U.S. patent number 3,866,437 [Application Number 05/395,805] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for adjustable damper control mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Donald J. Spencer.
United States Patent |
3,866,437 |
Spencer |
February 18, 1975 |
ADJUSTABLE DAMPER CONTROL MECHANISM
Abstract
A damper control mechanism for a single evaporator tow-zone
refrigerator, having a damper generally adjacent to the rear wall
of the refrigerator for determining air flow into one zone, a
forwardly mounted manual control for adjusting the damper between
its extreme open and closed position, and enclosed linkage
connecting the damper and the manual control that permits
correlating the setting as indicated by the manual control and the
actual setting of the damper subsequent to complete assembly of the
refrigerator to accommodate variations in the length of the linkage
as the result of permissible manufacturing tolerances.
Inventors: |
Spencer; Donald J. (Columbus,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23564599 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/395,805 |
Filed: |
September 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/408; 62/419;
62/441 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
17/065 (20130101); F25D 17/045 (20130101); F25D
2317/0653 (20130101); F25D 2400/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
17/06 (20060101); F25D 17/04 (20060101); F25d
017/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/187,408,441,419 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wye; William J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Winans; F. A.
Claims
1. An adjustable damper control mechanism for a
refrigerator/freezer having two compartments separated by a divider
wall, said damper control mechanism providing means to set the
position of a damper movable between open and closed positions with
respect to an air duct to regulate the relative air flow to said
two compartments, said mechanism including:
a manually settable control knob mounted generally remote from said
damper; and
linkage means connecting said damper to said knob so as to
correlate the position of said damper to be as indicated by said
knob, said linkage means being generally disposed within said
divider wall and including:
a rotatable lever member attached to said damper; and
a movable pivot plate for pivotally engaging said lever member,
said movable pivot plate having a portion extending exteriorly of
said divider wall and being manually accessible to adjust the final
position of said pivot plate with respect to said damper so that
the position of said damper as determined by said linkage means can
be adjusted to correspond
2. Structure according to claim 1 including abutment means for
positively abutting said damper in at least either said open or
closed position and means for securing said pivot plate in a
position where said abutment is felt after said control knob has
been manually set to a corresponding
3. Structure according to claim 1 wherein said linkage
includes:
a cam means defined in said control knob;
a connecting rod having one end engaging said cam and the opposite
end rotationally engaging said lever mechanism;
guide means for confining said rod to substantially linear
movement;
elongated aperture means within said divider wall for receiving
said portion of said movable pivot plate for limited guide movement
of said structure within said aperture means and manually
accessible from within one of said compartments; and,
means for securing said pivot plate at any selected position within
said
4. Structure according to claim 3 including abutment means for
cooperating with said damper at either of said open or closed
positions to indicate a positive stop, whereby said control knob
can be manually set to either of said extreme position and said
pivot plate moved within said elongated aperture means until said
positive stop is felt whereupon said securing means is engaged to
maintain this correlation between said knob and said
5. Structure according to claim 3 wherein the direction of movement
of said pivot plate as guided by said elongated aperture means is
substantially
6. An adjustable damper control mechanism for a refrigerated
compartment enclosed by wall structure, air duct means within at
least one wall of said wall structure for the ingress of
refrigerated air into said compartment, and movable damper means
cooperatively associated with said duct to regulate the volumetric
air flow through said duct between various positions from a first
position of maximum permitted air flow and a second position of
minimum permitted air flow, said damper control mechanism
comprising:
a manually settable control member mounted within said compartment
generally remote from said damper means;
a linkage mechanism for interconnecting said control member and
said damper means for transmitting motion of said control member to
position said damper means to any of said various positions, said
linkage mechanism including a lever member; and,
a movable pivot mount for receiving said lever member for rotation
thereabout, said mount generally movably attached to said wall
structure externally of said compartment and defining means
extending into said compartment for ready access for manual
movement to adjust said mount to a final position so that the
position indicated on said control member
7. Structure according to claim 6 including:
abutment means for positively abutting said damper means in either
said first or second position;
and said means of said pivot mount extending into said compartment
defining means for securing said mount at any selected final
position, whereby said control member can be manually set to
indicate either of said positions and said pivot mount manually
moved until said abutment is felt whereupon said mount can be
secured to maintain a proper correlation between said
8. Structure according to claim 7 wherein said linkage mechanism
further includes a connecting rod interconnecting said control
member to said lever mechanism, said rod being confined to
substantially linear movement; and,
said wall structure on which said pivot mount is attached defines
elongated aperture means for receiving said means of pivot mount
extending into said compartment with the axis of the greatest
dimension of said aperture means being generally parallel to said
linear movement of said connecting rod.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a damper control mechanism for a single
evaporator two-zone refrigerator, and more particularly to such a
damper control mechanism having a manual control generally remote
from the damper.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Refrigerators of the type associated with the present invention
generally include an upper freezer compartment and a lower fresh
food compartment separated by a horizontal divider that in itself
comprises a housing for the refrigerator evaporator. The divider
includes upper and lower facing walls having forwardly disposed
openings for receiving return air from their respective adjacent
compartments, and rear discharge openings for returning
refrigerated air back into the compartment after it has passed over
the evaporator. The relative distribution of the air is such that
the freezer is maintained at a substantially reduced temperature in
comparison to the fresh food compartment. This is accomplished by
an adjustable damper mechanism associated with the return opening
into the fresh food compartment to control the amount of return air
and thereby regulate, within a range, the temperature of the fresh
food compartment.
Heretofore, the damper mechanism was controlled by a manually
adjustable knob mounted generally adjacent the damper, and
mechanically connected to the damper through a short linkage. In
this respect, the damper and the control were assembled within a
housing that included an air diffuser, all of which was
subsequently attached to the back wall of the fresh food
compartment in alignment with discharge openings leading thereinto.
Thus, the small assembly could be adjusted so that when the manual
knob indicated the damper was closed, the damper could be made to
be in a position that would close this duct once the housing was
assembled in the refrigerator.
The above had a disadvantage of requiring the users to reach the
back wall of the compartment to make any relative adjustment in the
temperature. To provide a more accessible manual knob, it was
decided to move it forwardly, requiring as a result, a rather
lengthy linkage joining the damper to the knob. Further, it was
determined that for esthetics, the linkage should remain covered
and in this respect was placed within the divider wall. This also
required the linkage to be assembled during preliminary assembly of
the refrigerator. To accommodate permissible manufacturing
tolerances within the parts comprising the linkage, a final
adjustment for correlation between manual knob setting and the
actual position of the damper was required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An adjustable damper control mechanism is disclosed which includes
a forwardly disposed manual control knob and a remotely disposed
damper with the joining linkage being generally inaccessible
subsequent to the final assembly of the refrigerator. The linkage
includes a wire connecting rod joining the control knob to one end
of a pivotal lever. The lever itself is mounted intermediate its
ends on a pivot mount with the remaining end of the lever connected
to the damper. The pivot mount includes portions that extend
through slots in the divider wall and into the fresh food
compartment for access therefrom. The mount can thus be manually
moved within the slots to accommodate, within the range of
permitted tolerances, any variations in the length of the wire
form. Thus, with the control knob set at a closed position, the
pivot mount can be manually moved until it is felt through an
abutment between the damper and a shoulder adjacent the air return
opening, that the damper is in fact closed, the mount is then
secured in this position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side elevational view of a refrigerator
schematicly illustrating the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the invention; and
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the pivot mount.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The damper control mechanism of the present invention is
particularly applicable to a single system refrigerator/freezer
such as shown for example in U.S. Pat. No. 3,656,314 of common
assignee. For a more complete description of the air flow and
control of such a refrigerator, reference should be made to that
patent. However, for the purpose of disclosing the present
invention in the proper environment reference is made to FIG. 1
which shows a refrigerator/freezer 10 in cross-section to
illustrate an upper compartment 12 and a lower fresh food
compartment 14 separated by a horizontal partition or dividing wall
16 which itself houses an evaporator 18 horizontally sandwiched
between the upper generally planar wall member 20 (which also forms
the bottom wall of the freezer compartment) and the lower planar
wall member 22 (which forms the upper wall of the fresh food
compartment). The interior of the partition between walls 20 and
22, in addition to housing evaporator 18, defines air passages or
ducting for directing return air flow from the respective
compartments, over the evaporator, and to a fan 24 from whence it
is forced to outlets 26, 28 for the freezer and fresh food
compartments respectively.
The temperatures of the two compartments are primarily controlled
by a thermostat which controls the on/off cycling of the
refrigerator unit. However, the two compartments are maintained at
distinct temperatures by regulating the relative quantity of
refrigerated air delivered by the fan to them. This is accomplished
by a shutter-plate or damper disposed in the air outlet to the
fresh food compartment which is generally movable between the
position associated with the maximum air flow into this compartment
and a closed position blocking the outlet.
For various design considerations (i.e., size of fan housing,
availability of space, etc.) the air ducts for delivering air to
the compartment are preferably located adjacent the rear wall of
both compartments, which in turn dictate the location of the
damper, and, as previously stated, the damper control was also
located adjacent the rear wall. However, to make it more accessible
it was determined to position it in a forward location which would
require linkage joining the control to the damper. As such linkage,
if exposed, would be esthetically undesirable, it was determined
the linkage should be disposed within the divider wall. Thus, in
this location it is necessary to assemble the linkage as a
preliminary step in assembling the refrigerator. And, as the
linkage must provide for tolerances, it is inescapable that it must
be adjustable. However, in that it is disposed between the two
walls, it is generally inaccessible for adjustment. The hidden
linkage connecting the forwardly disposed manual control knob to
the rearwardly disposed damper of the present invention permits
adjustment so that the position of the damper corresponds to the
position indicated on a visual indicator on the manual control knob
in the following manner.
Referring now to both FIGS. 2 and 3, the mechanism of the present
invention is seen to include a manual control knob 30 rotationally
mounted in the forward portion of the refrigerator as through a
screw attaching it to a plastic anchor 32 which can be held in
place by the foam insulation within the dividing wall 16. The knob
extends through an appropriately sized aperture in wall 22 to
project sufficiently for manual operation. The peripheral
upstanding lip 34 of the knob can include indicia (such as numbers)
indicating the relative position of the damper with respect to the
air outlet. Also, the forward upwardly extending terminal edge 36
of the wall 22 can include an opening in front of the knob, covered
by a clear plastic window 38 for easy visual readout of the
indicia.
The upper face 40 of the knob 30 defines a volute shaped cam-groove
42. A wire linkage extends from the knob to generally adjacent the
damper in a space generally between wall 22 and the insulation. The
wire linkage includes a cam following finger 44 on one end received
within the groove 42, and a laterally, horizontally extending
portion 46 terminating in an eyelet 50. A guide member 48 engages
the lateral portion 46 for limiting the movement of the wire, as
the finger 44 follows the groove 42, to linear motion. The eyelet
50 rotationally engages an upstanding pin 52 extending from one end
56 of a lever member 54. The opposite end 58 of the lever 54 in
turn defines an opening for rotationally engaging an upstanding pin
60 associated with a linearly movable damper 62 mounted for
horizontal sliding engagement over the air duct 64 leading to the
fresh food compartment.
The damper 62 is generally T-shaped with the leg of the T engaging
the pin 60 and the head of the T slidingly guided by a peripheral
lip 63 surrounding the opening of the duct and a horizontal
platform 65 extending adjacent the opening but rearwardly thereof.
In the extreme open position, the head of the T-shaped damper
overlies the platform, and in the fully closed position, the head
of the T overlies the opening with the base edge 62a of the head
abutting the upstanding peripheral shoulder 63 surrounding the
opening.
The lever member 54 is fulcrumed such that the linear movement of
the wire form as the finger moves within the cam groove 42 is
transferred to a linear movement of the plate to cause it to move
between its fully opened and fully closed position.
However, because of the variations incurred by permissible
manufacturing tolerances, the total length of the linkage (i.e.,
wire form, lever, T-shaped damper) is variable. Therefore, to
accommodate these variations, and permit adjustability of the
linkage subsequent to complete assembly of the refrigerator, the
pivot point on which the lever 54 is fulcrumed is made linearly
adjustable in a line parallel to the linear motion of the
linkage.
The pivot point is determined by a pin 66 projecting upwardly from,
and integral with, a pivot plate 68 which, as clearly shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4, preferably comprises a plastic molded planar member
having a triangular configuration. One face of the plate 68
slidably rests on the inner surface of the wall 22, whereas the
opposite surface carries the pivot pin 66 which has a conically
tapered end 70 forming a shoulder 72 on a stem 74 for clipingly
retaining the lever by insertion of the stem through an
appropriately size aperture in the lever member 54. This pin is
preferably formed in one corner of the triangular shape, with one
of the remaining corners having an aperture 76 encircled by a
raised portion 77 therearound to provide some thickness to the
plate in this area. A downwardly projecting tab member 78 extends
from the surface of the plate 68 opposite the pin and the raised
portion and generally adjacent the remaining corner and terminates
in an outwardly formed lip 80.
The plate 68 is mounted on the wall 22 by aligning the aperture 76
and the tab 78 with slots 82 and 84, respectively provided in the
wall 22, with the slots having their greatest dimension along lines
parallel to the linear movement of the wire form. The plate is
retained in this position by the lip 80 engaging the undersurface
of the wall 22 and by a headed self-tapping screw 83 inserted into
the elongated aperture 82 and aligned aperture 76. In this
position, plate member can be linearly moved along a line parallel
to the linear movement of the linkage with the elongated tab member
maintaining a proper orientation to prevent cocking of the plate
member.
Thus, after complete assembly of the refrigerator, the screw 83 can
be loosened, the manual knob adjusted so that the indicia indicates
the extreme closed position in which case the head of the T-shaped
damper should abut the peripheral shoulder surrounding the duct.
Assuming this abutment occurs prior to the knob being in its
extreme position, with the screw 83 loose, further turning of the
knob will adjust the position of plate member 68 within the
elongated slots and thus the pivot point while the damper remains
stationary. Or, should the knob be turned to its extreme position
and the damper not yet abut the peripheral shoulder (which would be
evident by the lack of a positive stop) the plate 68 can be moved
by manually gripping the screw head and extending tab and adjusting
the pivot point until the abutting position is felt. In either
case, after the abutting position is obtained at the extreme
setting of the knob, the screw can be tightened and the linkage
maintained at the setting so that the relative degree of openness
of the duct thereafter corresponds to the setting indicated on the
knob.
* * * * *