U.S. patent number 3,866,273 [Application Number 05/323,658] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for wire cable anchoring arrangement.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Antonio Brandestini. Invention is credited to Antonio Brandestini, Hans-Rudolf Siegwart, Gerald Welbergen.
United States Patent |
3,866,273 |
Brandestini , et
al. |
February 18, 1975 |
Wire cable anchoring arrangement
Abstract
A wire cable anchoring arrangement for high dynamic loads in
which the individual wires of the cable are guided through bores of
a common anchoring body and anchored at their ends thereat. For the
purpose of taking-up deflection forces there are provided support
means against which bear the wires and which retain the wires in a
predetermined position relative to the anchoring body.
Inventors: |
Brandestini; Antonio (Kusnacht,
CH), Siegwart; Hans-Rudolf (Kilchberg, CH),
Welbergen; Gerald (Zumikon, CH) |
Assignee: |
Brandestini; Antonio (Kusnacht,
CH)
|
Family
ID: |
4198449 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/323,658 |
Filed: |
January 15, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/122.6;
403/267; 52/223.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01D
19/14 (20130101); Y10T 403/472 (20150115); Y10T
24/3909 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E01D
19/00 (20060101); E01D 19/14 (20060101); F16g
011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/122.6 ;403/267,266
;52/223L |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Wire cable anchoring arrangement for high dynamic loads,
comprising a common anchoring body having bores therethrough,
individual wires of a cable guided through said bores and anchored
at their ends at said anchoring body, a supporting body of material
softer than the wires provided at least at a wire outlet section of
the bores of the anchoring body at a respective space between the
wires and the walls of said bores, said supporting body bearing at
the anchoring body and at the wires for taking-up the deflection
forces to which the wires are exposed and for retaining the wires
in a predetermined position relative to the anchoring body, and
guide disk means disposed behind said anchoring body provided with
perforations corresponding to the bores of the anchoring body
wherein the guide disk means consists of a double disk arrangement
and a sealing material arranged between both of the disks of the
double disk arrangement.
2. Wire cable anchoring arrangement for high dynamic loads,
comprising a common anchoring body having bores therethrough,
individual wires of a cable guided through said bores and anchored
at their ends at said anchoring body, two spaced disks disposed at
a distance behind said anchoring body provided with perforations
corresponding to the bores of the anchoring body, a sealing
material in the space between said disks, and a supporting body
comprising material softer than the wires located in the space
between said disks and the anchoring body and extending into said
bores between the wires and the walls of said bores, said
supporting body bearing at the anchoring body and at the wires and
adapted to take-up the deflection forces to which the wires are
exposed and to retain the wires in a predetermined position
relative to the anchoring body.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and improved wire cable or
stranded cable anchoring arrangement for high dynamic loads wherein
the individual wires of the cable are guided through bores of a
common anchoring body and anchored thereat at their ends.
It is known to the art that for the purpose of anchoring wire
cables, among other things also closed wire cables, for instance
for suspension bridges or diagonal or inclined cable bridges the
wire cables are fanned apart or spread at their ends and the entire
spread-out bundle of wires cast at an anchoring body formed of
steel while using a special heated metal alloy, i.e. the so-called
hot casting technique.
Through the use of a special composition for cold casting formed on
the basis of plastic it is possible to fabricate cable anchorings
and in particular anchorings for parallel bunches or bundles of
wires which, in comparison to the metallically cast cable or rope
ends, attain a considerably greater oscillation amplitude with the
same basic stress or tension. This in turn produces considerable
technological and economical advantages in contrast to the
first-mentioned anchoring technique.
A still more rational solution would be realized if it were
possible, and specifically for the same or greater oscillation
amplitudes, to directly secure the individual wires at their ends
at a common anchoring body. In such case it would be possible to
dispense with the expensive force transmitting casting and the
entire anchoring construction would have smaller dimensions and be
less expensive.
It is known to the art that by carrying out specific constructional
designs and undertaking special measures it is possible to support
high-grade steel wires of, for instance, 5-12 millimeters diameter
and with strengths of 160-200 kg/mm.sup.2 at their ends against an
anchoring body in such a manner that, for instance, during 2
million load changes and a basic stress or tension of 80-150
kg/mm.sup.2 there can be realized stress amplitudes of at least 20
kg/mm.sup.2 in an extremely good manner.
As a most simple constructional form of end anchoring for the
individual wires there can be employed a wire end which has been
upset into a conical head and which additionally enables attaching
the individual wires of a bundle at a common steel anchoring body
with the smallest intermediate spacing. The wires extend into
parallel bores provided at the anchoring body. The anchoring body
is only as long as required by the static conditions; it can
possess for instance an external threading and be supported by
means of a nut member against the carrier or support construction,
or it can have a widened external diameter and bear upon the thus
provided annular or ring-shaped surface.
Anchoring arrangements for anchoring wire bundles in the previously
described manner are well known to the art and have been
successfully employed in particular in stressed concrete. Yet, if
it is desired to employ such anchoring arrangements for freely
exposed supporting or carrier cables which are subjected to the
aforementioned extremely high dynamic oscillation loads, for
instance at diagonal suspension cable bridges, then it is necessary
to carry out a number of extemely important measures, and
particularly as concerns the arising deflection forces, the
corrosion problems and similar problems.
For practical reasons the bundle of wires of a freely exposed wire
cable should be grouped as tighly and closely together as possible
at the departure location from the anchoring body, and in a manner
wherein the individual wires can contact one another. As a result,
the wires in the bores of the anchoring body and through which the
wires extend contact the walls of such bores in the direction of
the axis of the bundle of wires and can form a kink or bend during
depature out of the anchoring body. It can happen that the wire
bundle must be slightly twisted or rotated (for instance if it
should be rolled-up for reasons of transport); also as a result
thereof the wires upon leaving the anchoring body can be deflected
such that they come to bear against the walls of the bores. It has
been found that such contacting and bending or kinking of the wires
results in a considerable reduction in the oscillation strength of
such anchoring.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Hence it should be apparent from what has been discussed above that
this particular field of technology is still in need of a wire
cable anchoring arrangement which is not associated with the
aforementioned drawbacks and limitations of the prior art
proposals. It is therefore a primary object of the present
invention to provide a new and improved construction of wire cable
anchoring arrangement which effectively and reliably fulfills the
existing need in the art and is not associated with the
aforementioned drawbacks and limitations of the prior art
proposals.
Another and more specific object of the present invention relates
to an improved construction of wire cable anchoring arrangement
which reliably and effectively fulfills the requirements imposed
thereon and avoids the heretofore known drawbacks.
Now in order to implement these and still further objects of the
invention, which will become more readily apparent as the
description proceeds, the inventive wire cable anchoring
arrangement for high dynamic loads and wherein the individual wires
of the cable are guided through bores of a common anchoring body
and anchored at their ends thereat is manifested by the features
that for the purpose of taking-up the deflection forces there are
provided support means against which bear the wires and which
retain the wires in a predetermined position relative to the
anchoring body. The introduction of the support means can
advantageously occur by insertion or embedding same or, in a
particularly advantageous manner, by casting or molding
thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than
those set forth above, will become apparent when consideration is
given to the following detailed description thereof. Such
description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through a particularly
simple constructional embodiment of inventive anchoring
arrangement;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view through a finished
anchoring arrangement wherein for the purpose of improving the
clarity in illustration there have only been shown a few of the
wires in the anchoring body;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the conical end anchor, that is to say,
the end or terminal heads of the spread apart or fanned wires which
are anchored at the anchoring body; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view through the bundle of wires which has
been tightly grouped together at a close spacing by the anchoring
arrangement.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Describing now the drawings, FIG. 1 thereof illustrates an
anchoring arrangement possessing a particularly simple
construction. The ends of the individual wires 1', 1", 1" ', etc.
of a cable, that is to say, a bundle or bunch 1 of such wires
forming a cable, extends in a slightly fanned apart or spread
condition through essentially parallel bores 2', 2", 2" ', etc. of
a common anchoring body 2 formed of steel. The individual wires 1',
1", 1" ' etc. possess at their ends upset heads 3', 3", 3" ' etc.
respectively, by means of which these wires are anchored at the
anchoring body 2.
At the deflection region of the wires 1', 1", 1" ' etc. which run
together into a tight bundle or bunch 1, that is to say, with the
illustrated embodiment at the anchoring body 2 itself and at the
wire outlet or departure end of the bores 2', 2", 2" ', etc. there
are provided supporting cushions 2a, 2b, 2c etc. which absorb or
take-up the deflection forces and retain the wires in a
predetermined position with respect to the anchoring body 2, for
instance guide the wires in a "centered" or parallel position with
respect to the axis of the wire bunch or bundle 1. The support
cushions 2a, 2b, 2c, etc. consist of support or supporting bodies
formed of a material which is softer than that of the wires 1', 1",
1" ', etc. or anchoring body 2. The support bodies are introduced
into the spaces between the wires 1', 1", 1" ', etc. and the walls
of the associated bores 2a, 2b, 2c, etc. and fill out such spaces.
In this way there is not only attained the desired supporting
function but simultaneously also protection against corrosion
effects. The supporting bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, etc. preferably consist
of plastic, for instance, epoxy-, polyamide- or polyacetal resins
and are advantageously formed in situ by casting appropriately
hardening masses.
FIG. 2 of the drawing depicts a sectional view through a different
inventive embodiment of wire cable anchoring arrangement, that is
to say, an anchoring for the ends of the spread apart or fanned
individual wires 1', 1", 1" ', etc. of a wire bundle or bunch
1.
The individual wires 1', 1", 1" ', etc. of the cable or rope
likewise extend through parallel bores 2', 2", 2" ', etc.
respectively of a common anchoring body 2 formed of steel. Once
again the individual wires are provided at their ends with upset
heads 3', 3", 3" ', etc. respectively, by means of which the wires
can be anchored at the anchoring body 2. The depicted anchoring
body 2 possesses external threading 4 upon which there is threaded
a nut member 5. This nut member 5 bears against a carrier or
support construction 6. Of course, instead of the nut member 5
there could be employed a part of the anchoring body itself, as
same has been depicted for instance in the arrangement in FIG. 1,
and the anchoring body 2 therefore would bear directly against the
support construction 6. At a certain spacing from the anchoring
body 2 the individual wires then assume the configuration of a
tightly grouped together or nested together wire bundle 1. In this
respect attention is directed to the cross-sectional illustration
of FIG. 4 in contrast to the spread apart wire ends as shown in
FIG. 3.
With the illustrated exemplary embodiment a guide disk unit 7 is
non-displaceably connected with the anchoring body 2. This guide
disk or guide disk unit 7 is constructed as a double disk
arrangement consisting of the two disks 7' and 7". The guide disk
unit 7 consists of plastic or a metal which is soft in contrast to
the wire material, for instance formed of aluminum or cast iron.
The guide disk 7 is arranged at a slight spacing from the actual
anchoring part or component, that is, the central portion 8 of the
anchoring body 2 and serves as a boundary or stop, in other words
as a type of cover during the fabrication of the hereinafter to be
described support body for the individual wires 1', 1", 1" ', etc.
of the bundle 1. Moreover, such guide disk unit 7 is provided with
perforations or holes 7a corresponding to the bores 2', 2", 2" ',
etc.
For the purpose of taking-up the deflection forces of the wires 1',
1", 1" ', etc. which run together into a bundle behind the
anchoring body 2 there is provided a support body 9 at the
deflection- or kinking region of the wires, that is to say, at and
in the region of their departure from the bores 2', 2", 2" ', etc.
of the anchoring body 2.
Now this support body 9 is located in the space between the guide
disk unit 7 and the central portion 8 of the anchoring body 2. In
the illustrated exemplary embodiment the support body 9 consists of
a hardened plastic mass, for instance epoxy resin which is injected
through the lateral bore 10. The individual wires 1', 1", 1" ',
etc. bear against the support body 9 and are thus retained in a
predetermined position relative to the anchoring body; the wires
are not pressed against the walls of the bores. The hardened mass
of the support or supporting body 9 also extends into the spaces
between the wires 1', 1", 1" ', etc. and the walls of the bores 2',
2", 2" ', etc. and even passes such and therefore forms an ideal
corrosion protection for these wires and the heads thereof. In
order to ensure that material will not become unnecessarily wasted
there is threaded over the end heads 3', 3", 3" ', etc. a cover
member 11 on to the anchoring body 2. To ensure for effective
penetration of the mass which is to be hardened the space which is
closed by the cover member 11 is provided with at least one vent or
aeration opening 12.
Owing to provision of the support body 9 this new and improved
construction of anchoring arrangement fulfills all of the
requirements placed thereon and attains a strength which could
never be realized or in fact was even inconceivable with the
heretofore known anchoring constructions.
The support body also could be formed of a different material.
Instead of being cast or molded it also could be embedded or
inserted. Suitable as the materials for forming the support body
are those which are softer in comparison with the material of the
wires. Particularly suitable are hardened casting masses since
casting or molding of the support body has been found to be
particularly advantageous and economical. In the case of support
bodies which are fabricated in situ, that is to say, in the case of
cast support bodies there is not only solved the problem of
taking-up the deflection forces but also at the same time that of
protecting against corrosion effects.
With the described solution employing the double disk arrangement 7
as the guide disk and closure cover there is preferably filled into
the space between the disks 7' and 7" a sealing material 50, for
instance by injecting a plastic mass.
Although the guide- and closure disk unit 7 is particularly
advantageous (with a cast supporting body) this disk 7 of course
also could be dispensed with.
While there is shown and described present preferred embodiments of
the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that the invention
is not limited thereto, but may be otherwise variously embodied and
practiced within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *