U.S. patent number 3,866,204 [Application Number 05/380,768] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for electronic medical warning device.
Invention is credited to James H. Barkley.
United States Patent |
3,866,204 |
Barkley |
February 11, 1975 |
ELECTRONIC MEDICAL WARNING DEVICE
Abstract
An improvement over the device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,634,885 consisting of the incorporation into the control
circuitry of time delay means serving to delay activation of the
message playback means for a predetermined time after the attitude
switch has become closed due to collapse or seizure of the wearer
of the device. Included in the improved control system is a
manually operable switch permitting the wearer or user of the
device to bypass the delay circuit and thereby instantly activate
the device in the event that he senses that a blackout or loss of
ability to personally communicate is imminent.
Inventors: |
Barkley; James H. (Aurora,
CO) |
Family
ID: |
23502361 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/380,768 |
Filed: |
July 19, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/530; 340/692;
5/940; 340/573.1; 360/12 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
5/00 (20130101); G08B 21/0446 (20130101); A61B
5/1117 (20130101); Y10S 5/94 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
5/00 (20060101); G08B 21/00 (20060101); G08B
21/04 (20060101); G08b 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/279,221
;179/1.1C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Habecker; Thomas B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Naylor, Neal & Uilkema
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A warning device to be attached to a person prone to
incapacitating medical conditions or prostrating seizures
comprising a warning signal annunciator which when activated
repeatedly emits a recorded verbal message to inform bystanders of
the nature of such person's condition or seizure and how he is to
be treated prior to the arrival of medical aid, a power supply for
the annunciator, and control means to connect the power supply with
the annunciator, said control means comprising sensing means
operable to sense the existence of a supine or non-erect position
of the wearer of the device and to transmit a signal only during
the time the wearer is in such position, a switch operable upon
closure to connect the power supply to the annunciator despite a
subsequent change in the wearer's position from supine to a normal
one, and time delay means to receive said signal and in response to
the receipt of said signal for a predetermined period of time to
close said switch.
2. The combination of claim 1 including a manual switch connected
in parallel to said first-mentioned switch and operable upon being
closed to connect the power supply to the annunciator in bypassed
relation to said control means.
3. A warning device to be attached to a person prone to
incapacitating medical conditions or prostrating seizures
comprising a warning signal annunciator which when activated
repeatedly broadcasts a prerecorded message to inform bystanders of
the nature of such person's condition or seizure and how he is to
be treated prior to the arrival of medical aid, a power supply
therefor, attitude-sensing means, switch means to connect the power
supply to the annunciator, and time delay means operable in
response to the sensing of an attitude by said sensing means for a
predetermined period of time to operate the switch means.
Description
Various objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in conjunction with the
drawing forming part of this specification, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a block-schematic showing of a preferred embodiment of
the improvement of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the invention.
The disclosure set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 3,634,885 is hereby
incorported herein by reference. In FIG. 1, components
corresponding to those of the drawings of U.S. Pat. No. 3,634,885
are identified by the same reference numbers. A comparison of
present FIG. 1 with FIG. 4 of U.S. Pat No. 3,634,885 will indicate
that the former differs from the latter in embodying (1) delay
means 60 and clock and latch logic means 62 between the attitude
switch 34 and the latching relay or power switch 32 and (2) a
manual switch 64 whereby the attitude sensing, the delay and the
clock and latching circuitry may be bypassed when the wearer or
user of the device senses an imminent state of seizure or
blackout.
The delay means 60 includes a timing capacitor 66 adapted to be
charged and provide an output signal to the clock and latch logic
means 62 a predetermined time, say 20 seconds, after the closing of
the attitude or mercury switch 34. Thereafter the nand gates 68 of
the clock and latch logic means 62 serve to cause the closing of
the latching relay or power switch 32 and thereby actuate the motor
drive 40 and the annunciator of the warning message.
As previously, the on-off switch 18 is preset to the closed
position. Closing of switch 64, as previously stated, then connects
the battery 28 directly with the drive motor 40.
Other trip logic means may be readily employed. For instance, the
time delay and power switch tripping circuit may comprise a
resistance capacitance set, for example, at 20 seconds, clock means
to measure the length of the pulse, pulse-length responsive means
operable upon the occurrence of a flip-flop going high to turn on
the power transitor and enable the driving of a load of 7 - 8 or 9
volts at 150 ma. Such circuitry may be incorporated into the logic
system to enable the connection of power to standby logic for as
long as the shelf life of the battery, i.e., without measurable
current drain.
The trip logic system, i.e., the built-in predetermined time delay
system between the closing of the attitude switch and the actuation
of the annunciator, serves to prevent actuation of the annunciator
due to mere splash-bridging of the contacts of the exemplary
mercury type attitude switch and serves to prevent such actuation
when, for example, the wearer slides headlong into third base
unless of course he fails to arise within the programmed allotted
time.
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