U.S. patent number 3,865,378 [Application Number 05/347,321] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for bowl for table type game.
Invention is credited to Hazel M. McPhail, William B. McPhail.
United States Patent |
3,865,378 |
McPhail , et al. |
February 11, 1975 |
BOWL FOR TABLE TYPE GAME
Abstract
A manually manipulable curling bowl adapted to be slid, spun and
delivered into the scoring field of a table-type game in a manner
that it will come to a stop in a position as close as possible to
the target ball. A predetermined peripheral surface of the bowl is
provided with a concaved depression forming a seat for one of a
user's thumb and tip of the index finger for curling the bowl
toward the target ball, and a flattened surface arranged
diametrically opposite the depression for cooperating with the
depression and providing a rest for the other of the thumb and
fingertip in delivering the bowl. This is a division, of
application Ser. No. 75,831, filed Sept. 28, 1970, now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,741,543.
Inventors: |
McPhail; William B. (Port
Richey, FL), McPhail; Hazel M. (Port Richey, FL) |
Family
ID: |
26757334 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/347,321 |
Filed: |
March 30, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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75831 |
Sep 28, 1970 |
3741543 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
473/596; 473/126;
473/127 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
43/002 (20130101); A63D 3/00 (20130101); A63F
7/06 (20130101); A63F 7/064 (20130101); A63B
2243/0058 (20130101); A63F 7/40 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63D
15/00 (20060101); A63b 071/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/108,118R,118A,118D,58A,58B,58R,58BA,58D,58E,58F,58G,58H,58I |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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67,929 |
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Jan 1893 |
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DD |
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754,491 |
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Apr 1933 |
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FR |
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Primary Examiner: Oechsle; Anton O.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; Theatrice
Attorney, Agent or Firm: O'Brien; Clarence A. Jacobson;
Harvey B.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. For use when playing bowls atop a carpet-covered table provided
with target ball in resemblance of a cue-ball, a bowl which is
solid and primarily spheroidal but slightly ovoid in shape and
appearance and provided on one peripheral surface with a finger
seating depression, and a flattened surface arranged diamterically
opposite the depression, said depression being concave, symmetrical
about a center point, and of a size and shape to provide a bowl
curling seat for the user's thumb or the tip of the index finger
and depending on whether the user desires the delivered bowl to
swerve and curl leftward or rightward, said flattened surface
cooperating with the depression to provide a rest for the thumb or
finger tip in delivering the bowl, said flattened surface being
provided with an identification marker disk of a predetermined
color embedded therein.
Description
This invention relates to a bowl for use with surface
projectile-type games such as are customarily and suitably designed
and adapted for indoor and outdoor use and have a leg supported
appropriately carpeted table, the playing surface of which is
utilized in a predetermined manner to enable rival contestants to
score points by manually shoving, curling and delivering bowls from
a starting field to a scoring field in a manner hereinafter more
fully described.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective showing a leg supported game table
laid out to provide the starting and scoring fields or zones, the
target ball being shown at the left and several of the delivered
bowls of the contestants shown to the right thereof in relative
relationship and scoring positions.
FIG. 2 is a view in perspective on a small scale of one of the
bowls of the two distinguishable sets of bowls.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged central sectional view taken approximately on
the plane of the section line 3--3 of FIG. 2 looking in the
direction of the arrows.
And FIG. 4 is a plan view showing one manner of gripping the bowl
wherein the thumb is engaged in the concave seat and the fingers
are diametrically opposite and are engaging the slightly flattened
color-coded surface of the bowl.
The table as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is denoted by the numeral 6.
This table is elongated and as before mentioned it may be some 12
to 16 feet long and approximately 4 feet in width. The supporting
legs S are suitably mounted and may be 30 inches more or less in
height. The entire planar playing surface of the table is covered
with an appropriate grade of firm finished carpet which is denoted
generally at 10. The rim which encompasses the entire margin of the
table is denoted generally by the numeral 12 and comprises suitable
interconnected longitudinal and transverse rails 14 whose interior
surfaces are cushioned with carpet as at 16. The main carpet
surface is provided centrally and transversely with a dividing line
17 which defines a starting region or field 18 to the right of the
line and a scoring field 20 to the left of the line. One end of the
table which is distinguished here as the head at the right in FIG.
1 is denoted at 22. The other end which is differentiated as the
foot is denoted at 24.
The aforementioned cue-like freely rollable target ball is denoted
by the numeral 34. The bowls which are eight in number are
individually denoted by the numeral 36 and each bowl is of
identical construction. More specifically the bowl is substantially
spherical but slightly ovoid in shape and accordingly is not a true
sphere. One surface 3S is provided with a concave depression 40 of
requisite size and depth which can be used to accommodate the thumb
A of the hand as shown in FIG. 4. Alternatively it can be used to
accommodate the index finger B where desired. The concave
depression is encircled by concentric lines 42 which assist in
enabling the user to position the thumb or fingers as the case may
be. These lines 42 are primarily decorative. The diametrically
opposite surface of each bowl is slightly flattened as at 44 and a
plastic or equivalent disk, designated as a marker disk 46, is
provided in the manner best shown for example in FIG. 3.
The game is played with two sets of four bowls 36 and one target or
jack 34. The bowls of the respective sets are usually 21/2 inches
in diameter and each bowl is provided with the aforementioned
depression 40 for (1) the thumb or (2) the forefinger as the case
may be. The flattened surface 44 opposite the depression 40 is
provided with an inlaid disk which is color coded either red or
white, that is, red for one player and white for the other player
or contestant. The target ball is approximately 11/4 inches in
diameter and solid white. As pointed out the game is played on a
full carpeted table as shown advantageously in FIG. 1.
As a general rule the player or team with the red marked bowl will
toss the jack to start the game. The jack obviously must be over
the centerline 17 of play so that it will come to rest somewhere
within the limits of the scoring field 20.
The player on the team throwing the jack out first plays first. The
competitive player will then alternate and this mode of play will
continue until each player has played, that is curled or delivered
his four bowls 36. The player with the bowl closest to the target
ball 34 will count one for each such bowled position. The closest
bowl and all those of like color are counted for each given end. In
preferred manner of play the game will consist of eight "ends" of
play. Should each player have the bowl the same distance from the
jack, that particular situation means cancelling the two
correspondingly close bowls. The total score after eight "ends"
wins the game.
It may be pointed out that by placing the thumb in the depressed
seat 40 of the bowl and the index finger on the colored spot 46 and
using a pushing or shoving motion a bowl will curl from right to
left. Alternately, by turning the bowl 180.degree. and placing the
thumb on the colored spot 46 and the index finger B in the
depression or seat 40 and using the same delivery motion the bowl
will curl left to right. If a bowl is bowled over and over, that is
rolled but fails to curl, it can be taken out of play by the
opponent for that particular period or "end" of play.
The views show the construction of the nearest spheroidal or
substantially ovoid bowl or bowls. FIG. 4 shows how one can grasp
the bowl with a view toward serving or sliding it over the surface
from the head end 22 to the foot end 24. FIG. 1 shows two red and
two white bowls up close to the target ball which represents a
partial completion of an end. The other four bowls are shown at the
right in FIG. 1 and are to be played by the participants. It is
reiterated that the game can be played by either two or four
contestants.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be restored to, falling within the scope of the
invention as claimed.
* * * * *