U.S. patent number 3,865,279 [Application Number 05/371,941] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for cover for aerosol inhalating device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Allen & Hanburys Limited. Invention is credited to Michael James.
United States Patent |
3,865,279 |
James |
February 11, 1975 |
Cover for aerosol inhalating device
Abstract
An aerosol applicator has a body which is open at one end. The
body is arranged to receive and retain an aerosol container. An
applicator spout for a mixture of medicament from the aerosol
container and air leads out of the body. The body has a cover which
is hingedly connected to the body. The cover has a portion which,
when the cover is closed, closes the open end of the body and a
second portion which closes the spout.
Inventors: |
James; Michael (Welwyn Garden
City, EN) |
Assignee: |
Allen & Hanburys Limited
(London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10299941 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/371,941 |
Filed: |
June 20, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jun 27, 1972 [GB] |
|
|
29956/72 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/182;
128/200.23 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
15/009 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
15/00 (20060101); A61m 011/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/31S ;239/337,338
;222/162,173,179.5,182,183,344,543,562 ;128/173,208,211 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Martin; Larry H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Liberman, Esq.; William R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An aerosol medicament applicator comprising a hollow body open
at the upper end thereof said hollow body having a chamber, said
chamber having means to removably receive and retain an aerosol
container, an applicator outlet spout leading out of a side of the
body adjacent the lower end thereof and a cover member hingedly
connected to the body at the upper end thereof, said cover having a
first portion which, when the cover is closed, closes the open
upper end of said hollow body and an integral second portion which
encloses the outlet spout.
2. An applicator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising, a second
chamber which communicates with said first chamber through a
passage in said first chamber, the outlet spout being defined by an
opening in said second chamber remote from the passage.
3. An applicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cover and the
body are of plastics material and the hinge comprises a pair of
flexible membranes one of which is integral with the cover and the
other of which is integral with the body, the two membranes being
detachably secured together in face contact by engaging a stud on
one membrane in an aperture in the other membrane.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aerosols are commonly used, for example, in the treatment of
conditions of the nose, throat or mouth. The aerosols are applied
to the affected parts by means of nasal or oral applicators or
dispensers which usually comprise a body in which a removable
aerosol container is arranged. The body has an outlet applicator
spout which is usually closed by a removable cover and an air inlet
so that the medicament is scavenged by the air entering the
applicator, the mixture then being discharged from the applicator
spout. Such applicators are intended to be carried in a pocket or a
handbag of the user. The removable covers frequently become lost
and the applicator spouts and air inlet passages become
contaminated by the kind of material commonly found in a handbag or
pocket so that the efficacy of the treatment is frequently
reduced.
It is an object of this invention to provide an aerosol applicator
which does not suffer from these disadvantages.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides an aerosol applicator comprising a body
which is open at one end and is arranged to receive and retain an
aerosol container, an applicator outlet spout for a mixture of
medicament and air leading out of a side of the body and a cover
hingedly connected to the body, the said cover having a portion
which, when the cover is closed, closes the open end of the body
and a second portion which encloses the outlet spout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional elevation of two component parts of an
applicator according to the invention,
FIG. 2 illustrates the assembled applicator in an open position,
and
FIG. 3 illustrates the applicator in a closed position.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
An applicator for nasal aerosols comprises a body 1 and a cover or
lid 2 which are connected together by a hinge. The body, cover and
hinge are conveniently injection-moulded as two separate parts from
a suitable plastics material, preferably polypropylene. The hinge
is preferably of the kind commonly known in the plastics industry
as a "living" hinge, and constituted by two thin flexible membranes
3, 4 of the plastics material. The two membranes form part of the
mouldings of the respective component.
The membrane 4 has an integral stud 5 which is a snap fit in a
complementary aperture 6 in the membrane 3. The membrane 4 of the
cover has a portion 7 of reducing thickness. The portion 7 has a
sloping abutment 8 with which a sloping edge 9 of the membrane 3
engages when the body and the cover are assembled.
The body 1 is of generally cylindrical tubular shape and is closed
at one end 10 of the chamber and open at the other end 11. For the
convenience of description, the open end of the body will
hereinafter be considered to be the top end. The open top 11 of the
body leads into a chamber 12 in body, in which an aerosol container
(shown in broken lines) for a medicament can be inserted. Chamber
12 terminates in an end wall 13 having a passage 14 through which
the outlet from the aerosol container can pass and a rib 15 or
other suitable fitting with which a complementary fitting on the
aerosol container can be engaged in order removably to retain the
container in the chamber. The relative dimensions of the aerosol
container and the chamber are such that an air inlet space is
provided between the outer wall of the container and the inner wall
of the chamber and an end of the container projects slightly above
the open top of the chamber. Movement of the aerosol container
towards the end wall of the chamber will open an aerosol valve of
the container in the conventional manner so that aerosol can pass
from the aerosol into the outlet compartment 16 beneath the end
wall of the chamber. Air can also pass from the air inlet space in
the chamber into this compartment.
A spout-like applicator outlet 17 defining a second chamber leads
from out of the tubular wall of the body. This applicator outlet 17
is inclined upwards. It will be appreciated that if the invention
is applied to applicators other than nasal applicators, for example
to oral applicators, the applicator outlet may have other shapes
and dispositions.
The cover 2 is shaped so that when it is in the closed position it
will not only close the open end of the tubular body, but will also
enclose the spout-like applicator outlet 17. For this reason, the
cover has a cross-section which is of approximately inverted
L-shape. Thus, it has a top portion which is connected to the top
of the body by the hinge membrane 4 which is located on the
opposite side of the axis of the body to the spout-like applicator
outlet 17. When the cover 2 is closed, this top portion lies across
the top of the body (see FIG. 3). The top portion has a shallow
wall or flange which encloses the projecting end of the aerosol
container. When the cover is closed, the top portion seals the
space between the walls of the aerosol container and the chamber
against the ingress of dirt or other contaminant.
The cover also has a second or side portion which is shaped
approximately as a segment of a cylinder, so that when the cover is
closed it will enclose the spout-like applicator outlet to prevent
the ingress of dirt or other contaminant.
When the cover is closed, it is a push-fit on the body of the
applicator so that it will be held closed.
The applicator of the invention is of attractive appearance and is
simple to open and close, even by children. The cover, when closed,
will seal off both the air inlet space of the body and the outlet
applicator spout against the kind of contamination usually produced
by carrying such articles in a pocket or handbag. This is
particularly important when the applicator is used for the
application of medicament to be used in the treatment of such
conditions as allergic rhinitis.
* * * * *