U.S. patent number 3,865,194 [Application Number 05/412,049] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for hydraulically-operated fire extinguishing drill.
Invention is credited to John F. Chatfield, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,865,194 |
Chatfield, Jr. |
February 11, 1975 |
HYDRAULICALLY-OPERATED FIRE EXTINGUISHING DRILL
Abstract
A unique fire-extinguishing device for use on buildings and the
like, comprising a rotary drill carried by a housing and having a
cutting bit adapted to bore through side walls, roofs, doors, and
the like of the building. The housing has a hydraulic fitting for
attachment to a standard fire hose, and has an enclosed turbine
arranged to power the rotary drill, utilizing the water pressure
from the hose. Surrounding the drill shaft is a collar or sleeve
connected so as to optionally also receive water from the hose and
deliver the same at locations around the shaft and closely adjacent
the cutting bit. Handles on the housing enable it to be manipulated
in the manner of a power drill whereby the cutting bit together
with the discharge end of the collar can be applied to the building
structure to drill through the walls and enter the same. The water
or other extinguishing liquid can thus be quickly introduced into a
burning building structure by the simple act of applying the drill
bit to the wall, door or the like, and drilling through the same,
using the water not only as the power medium but also as the
extinguishing means. The housing has a valve device by which the
water can be selectively directed, so as to either fully or only
partially power the drill, or else fully or partially bypass the
collar. The valve device can also completely shut off the water
supply, when this is desired. Drill bit extensions are provided to
extend the drilling range so as to enable thick or deep wall or
roof sections to be penetrated.
Inventors: |
Chatfield, Jr.; John F.
(Easton, CT) |
Family
ID: |
23631375 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/412,049 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
169/70; 173/73;
175/107; 173/169; 239/271 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A62C
31/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A62C
31/00 (20060101); A62C 31/22 (20060101); A62c
031/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/271,272 ;175/107
;173/73 ;169/70 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lehmann; H. Gibner Lehmann; K.
Gibner
Claims
I claim:
1. A fire extinguishing device for buildings and the like,
comprising in combination:
a. a rotary drill comprising a shaft part and a cutting bit carried
at the end of the shaft part,
b. a housing part in which said shaft part is turnably mounted for
rotation about its axis,
c. means providing an inlet for liquid into said housing part,
d. hydraulic impeller means powered by the liquid introduced into
the housing part, for driving said shaft part,
e. a collar located at the exterior of the housing part and carried
by one of said parts, said collar extending closely adjacent said
cutting bit,
f. said collar and said housing part having passages for conducting
liquid from the housing part through the collar and discharging the
same adjacent said cutting bit, and
g. manually engageable means carried by the housing at the exterior
thereof, for enabling it to be grasped by the hands of a user and
held in the manner of a power drill, said means including
oppositely projecting handle structures on the housing.
2. A fire extinguishing device for buildings and the like,
comprising in combination:
a. a rotary drill comprising a shaft part and a cutting bit carried
at the end of the shaft part,
b. a housing part in which said shaft part is turnably mounted for
rotation about its axis,
c. means providing an inlet for liquid into said housing part,
d. hydraulic impeller means powered by the liquid introduced into
the housing part, for driving said shaft part,
e. a collar located at the exterior of the housing part and carried
by one of said parts, said collar extending closely adjacent said
cutting bit,
f. said collar and said housing part having passages for conducting
liquid from the housing part through the collar and discharging the
same adjacent said cutting bit,
g. said housing part having means providing an outlet for discharge
of liquid therefrom, and
h. a valving device in the housing part for diverting liquid from
the inlet either to said collar or to said outlet.
3. The invention as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
a. said valving device is capable of diverting a portion of the
flow of said liquid to the outlet.
4. The invention as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
a. said valving device is capable of diverting all of the flow of
said liquid to the outlet.
5. The invention as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
a. said valving device is capable of diverting all of the flow of
said liquid to said collar.
6. A fire extinguishing device for buildings and the like,
comprising in combination:
a. a rotary drill comprising a shaft part and a cutting bit carried
at the end of the shaft part,
b. a housing part in which said shaft part is turnably mounted for
rotation about its axis,
c. means providing an inlet for liquid into said housing part,
d. hydraulic impeller means powered by the liquid introduced into
the housing part, for driving said shaft part,
e. a collar located at the exterior of the housing part and carried
by one of said parts, said collar extending closely adjacent said
cutting bit,
f. said collar and said housing part having passages for conducting
liquid from the housing part through the collar and discharging the
same adjacent said cutting bit,
g. said housing part having a chamber,
h. said impeller means comprising a turbine element disposed in
said chamber, and
i. means providing a bleeder aperture, communicating with said
chamber to relieve vacuum build up therein.
7. The invention as set forth in claim 6, and further
including:
a. a baffle plate in said chamber, disposed broadside to the
turbine element and confining the latter, said plate constituting a
partition in the chamber which forms a vacuum relief area,
b. said bleeder aperture communicating with said relief area.
8. A fire extinguishing device for buildings and the like,
comprising in combination:
a. a rotary drill comprising a shaft part and a cutting bit carried
at the end of the shaft part,
b. a housing part in which said shaft part is turnably mounted for
rotation about its axis,
c. means providing an inlet for liquid into said housing part,
d. hydraulic impeller means powered by the liquid introduced into
the housing part, for driving said shaft part,
e. a collar located at the exterior of the housing part and carried
by one of said parts, said collar extending closely adjacent said
cutting bit,
f. said collar and said housing part having passages for conducting
liquid from the housing part through the collar and discharging the
same adjacent said cutting bit, and
g. speed reduction gearing driven by said impeller means and
adapted to rotatably drive said shaft part for imparting power
thereto.
9. A fire extinguishing device for buildings and the like,
comprising in combination:
a. a rotary drill comprising a shaft part and a cutting bit carried
at the end of the shaft part,
b. a housing part in which said shaft part is turnably mounted for
rotation about its axis,
c. means providing an inlet for liquid into said housing part,
d. hydraulic impeller means powered by the liquid introduced into
the housing part, for driving said shaft part,
e. a collar located at the exterior of the housing part and carried
by one of said parts, said collar extending closely adjacent said
cutting bit,
f. said collar and said housing part having passages for conducting
liquid from the housing part through the collar and discharging the
same adjacent said cutting bit,
g. said cutting bit being removable from said shaft part, and
h. a shaft extension adapted to be fastened on one end of said
shaft part,
i. said shaft part and said shaft extension having cooperable
keying means on their juxtaposed ends for enabling locking
engagement of the same, and
j. means carried on said extension, for locking the cutting bit
thereto.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to fire extinguishing equipment, and more
particularly to drilling devices intended to introduce water or
other extinguishing liquid into normally inaccessible locations of
a building or other structure.
Heretofore no satisfactory, modern method or equipment has existed
to safely and quickly introduce water into a building structure at
the vicinity of a fire burning therein. The classical procedure has
been to break through windows with an axe or other tool, or else to
break down or chop through a door, or to chop through a wall or
roof in order to bring water to bear on the burning material. This
prior procedure has been dangerous as well as time consuming. Where
windows were broken, there was the likelihood of being injured by
cut glass. When the fire was located closely adjacent the wall or
door structure being penetrated, there also existed a danger from
hot gases and flames, or explosive action and the like. Moreover,
the use of axes was time consuming and required considerable
effort, to the end that the fire often would continue burning, and
thus spread considerably. The importance of time in extinguishing a
fire during its early stages has always been well recognized.
Although it has been proposed in the past to extinguish fires
beneath large heaps of coal and the like, by the use of a hollow,
hand-powered drilling device intended to supply extinguishing
liquid or water through a hollow bit, such an arrangement is not
suitable for building structures since it could not be used to
penetrate stout structural walls, roofs, doors or the like. So far
as I am aware there has never been produced a practical water or
liquid powered drill capable of not only drilling through a
building structure but also at the same time introducing water into
the interior thereof.
SUMMARY
The above drawbacks and disadvantages or prior fire fighting
methods and equipment are obviated by the present invention, which
has for one object the provision of a novel and improved water or
liquid powered rotary drill device utilizing the water from a fire
hose, the device not only boring into a building structure but also
employing the same water that powers the drill to extinguish the
fire.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved
hydraulically operated combination drill and water nozzle as above
set forth, which is powerful and efficient in its operation,
readily handled by one person, quickly and easily controlled as to
the directing of the water, and simple and economical in
construction. These and other objects are accomplished by a unique
combination of rotary drill, turbine power means therefor, and
water discharge nozzle adjacent the drill bit, which enables
various building structures to be quickly penetrated and supplied
with water or other extinguishing liquid. The combination comprises
a drill bit carried on a shaft which is turnably mounted in a
housing that is arranged for connection to a standard fire hose. In
the housing there is a turbine or impeller arranged to power the
drill shaft and bit. Surrounding the shaft is a collar or sleeve
which also receives water from the hose and directs it into the
opening made by the cutting bit after the latter has cut through
the building, wall or roof structure. The housing has handles by
which it can be manipulated in the manner of an electric or powered
drill. A manually operable valve means on the housing enables the
water stream to be variously directed either fully into the
building, or else with a partial flow into the building and a
partial discharge from the housing, and the turbine element can be
either fully or partially powered according to the requirements of
the situation. Simple gearing in the housing provides the most
advantageous drilling speed as related to the turbine speed. The
entire device is relatively light in weight, and can be easily
manipulated by a single person. The inlet and outlet fittings on
the housing can be utilized as handles for manipulating the
tool.
Still other features and advantages will hereinafter appear:
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the hydraulically operated
fire extinguishing drill of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the fire extinguishing
drill.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the fire extinguishing drill.
FIG. 4 is a vertical section, taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is an end elevational view of the cutting bit of the
drill.
FIG. 6 is a transverse section taken on the line 6--6 of FIG.
4.
FIG. 7 is a view partially in top plan and partially in horizontal
section, of the valve device of the extinguishing drill shown in
the shutoff position.
FIG. 8 is a view like that of FIG. 7, but showing the device in the
full-power drilling position, with no water being used for
extinguishing purposes.
FIG. 9 is a view similar to that of FIG. 7, but showing the valve
device in operative position wherein the turbine is partially
powered and water is being supplied to the drill bit, with a
virtually full flow.
FIG. 10 is a similar view, showing the position which the valve
occupies for no turbine rotation but with full extinguishing flow
to the bit.
FIG. 11 is a plan view of a drill extension shaft which extends the
drilling range of the bit.
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary top plan view of a universal coupling
joint for connecting the fire extinguishing drill to a fire hose,
and
FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic representation of the fire extinguishing
drill connected through a valve to a water supply and also to a
tank of CO.sub.2 .
Referring first to FIGS. 1-4, the improved hydraulically powered
fire extinguishing drill of the invention comprises a composite
housing part 20 having a turbine enclosure portion 22 arranged
broadside to a gear box portion 24, the latter carrying an end
plate 26 which is integral with a conical bearing and packing
member 28 (FIG. 4). The end plate 26 has an anti-friction bearing
30 carrying a drilling shaft part 32 which is powered through a
spur gear 33 carried thereon. The drilling shaft 32 has a hollow
portion 34 extending through the bearing and packing member 28, and
through a sleeve 36 carried in the end of the member. The member 28
has a central passage 38 through which the hollow portion 34 of the
drilling shaft extends, and packing or sealing rings 40, 42 are
disposed at the ends of the passage 38 and engage and seal against
the shaft portion 34 and the member.
The shaft portion 34 is seen to project from the bearing member 28,
and is provided with a bayonet configuration 44 at its end (FIG.
3), over which a drill bit adaptor or collar 46 can be slipped to
detatchably secure the latter to the drilling shaft. The adaptor 46
comprises an extension 48 on which there is mounted a drill bit 50,
as by means of a threaded shank 52 thereof received in a threaded
bore of the extension. The adaptor 46 and extension 48 thereof may
therefore be considered as part of the drilling shaft 32 since it
turns with the same and mounts and drives the bit 50.
In accordance with the present invention the hollow portion 34 of
the drilling shaft 32 has a plurality of openings or slots 54
located within the passage 38 of the bearing member 28, whereby
liquid introduced into said passage can be made to flow through
said hollow portion. Also, the adaptor 46 is provided with a
plurality of water or fluid passages 56 through which fluid in the
shaft portion 34 can escape to the area surrounding the extension
48 of the adaptor, adjacent the drill bit 50.
According to the present invention, after the drill bit has been
powered through the medium of the gear 33 and has cut through a
wall, fluid under pressure can be introduced into the central
passage 38 and discharged in the vicinity of the bit 50. Such
discharge can also occur, if desired, while the drill bit is still
being powered and driven. The bit is sufficiently large so that the
hole which it cuts can loosely receive the adaptor 46 whereby the
discharging fluid or water can be readily introduced behind a wall
through which the bit 50 has cut.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 4, the power for the bit 50 is
obtained by a water or fluid turbine assemblage powered in turn by
the same water supply which is used to extinguish the fire, in
accordance with this invention. To effect this the spur gear 33 is
engaged and driven by a pinion 60 on a shaft 62 which is carried in
bearings 64, 66. The shaft 62 mounts a turbine wheel or rotor 68
having buckets 70, said rotor being disposed in the turbine
enclosure portion 22 of the housing. An end plate 72 is secured to
said enclosure portion, and provides a circular cavity 74
constituting a vacuum relief and at one side of the rotor 68, which
is utilized to relieve the running vacuum which is formed. The
cavity 74 has a bleeder aperture or vent opening 76 communicating
with the exterior of the housing, for this purpose. An O-ring seal
78 carried by the end plate 72 provides a fluid-tight connection
with the enclosure, and a baffle 80 carried by the end plate 72
encloses most of the cavity 74 except for a passageway 82. The
plate 80 is disposed broadside to the turbine element and thus
constitutes a partition in the turbine chamber 22. With such
arrangement, the vacuum build-up in the space 84 located in the
lower portions of the enclosure 22 in FIG. 4 is dissipated through
the passageway 82, cavity 74 and vent opening 76.
The housing 20 has a fluid inlet fitting 86 provided with a usual
threaded end portion 88 to receive the coupling of a fire hose, for
example. Carried by the housing 20 at the fitting 86 is a valve
device 90 comprising a valve housing 92, a plug-type valve 94 with
shaft 96 on which it is carried, and a handle 98. A cover plate 100
closes the valve housing 92 and has a suitable bearing and packing
means for the shaft 96. Communicating with the interior of the
valve housing 92 is a port 102 having jet passages 104 adapted to
bring fluid to the turbine rotor 68 so as to drive the latter.
As provided by the invention, the valve housing 92 is connected to
the central passage 38 of the member 28 by means of an exterior,
angle-shaped pipe 106, such pipe communicating with a port 108 of
the housing. A third port 110 of the valve housing communicates
with the hose fitting 86. The shape of the plug valve 94 is readily
seen in FIGS. 7-10, which show cross sections cutting at right
angles to the axis of the plug. In FIG. 7 the valve port 110 is
completely closed so that no water or fluid can flow into the drill
from the fitting 86 and fire hose attached thereto. In FIG. 8 the
fitting 86 and port 110 are in communication with the turbine port
102, such that full flow of fluid is provided to the turbine rotor
68 for full powered drilling without water discharge at the drill
bit. After the bit has penetrated a wall or other structure, the
valve plug is placed in the position of FIG. 9 wherein water or
extinguishing fluid is directed through the port 108 and pipe 106,
to be discharged at the bit 50 while a portion of the flow is still
directed to the turbine rotor to cause a limited turning thereof.
This results in a desirable sprinkling action, since the
discharging water at the drill bit is now given rotative swirl at a
relatively slow rate of turning.
FIG. 10 shows the valve position for full flow of water to the bit
and without any flow to the turbine. The drill bit remains
stationary for this position.
From the foregoing it can now be understood that the invention
provides a unique arrangement by which a rotary drill is powered
with a pressure fluid which can also be utilized to effect the
extinguishing action, as for example, after the drill has
penetrated a wall or other structure.
The discharge of fluid from the turbine enclosure 22 occurs through
a discharge fitting 114. It will be noted that the fittings 86 and
114 are so arranged as to constitute convenient handles, by which
the extinguishing drill can be readily held and manipulated.
While the adaptor 46 is illustrated as being constituted of a
single piece of material, it will be understood that it can as well
be made up of several pieces secured together in any suitable
manner.
FIG. 12 illustrates a universal joint coupling 116 which can be
attached to the fitting 86 and also secured to the end of a fire
hose (not shown) to provide for easier manipulation of the
drill.
An extension shaft for the drill is illustrated in FIG. 11,
comprising a fitting 120 adapted to receive the end of the shaft
portion 32, and comprising a hollow shaft member 122 provided with
a bayonet configuration 124 which is adapted to be received in the
adaptor 46. Thus, the drilling operation can be carried out through
thick walls and like structures to a greater depth, as determined
by the requirements of the particular situation.
FIG. 13 illustrates the extinguishing drill of the invention
connected to a selector valve 126 which in turn is connected to a
pressurized container 128, carrying CO.sub.2 or the like, and also
to a fire hose line 130 whereby the fluid supplying the power for
the drill can be water, and the extinguishing fluid can be either
water or CO.sub.2. The CO.sub.2 can thus be employed optionally
after completing the drilling by means of water power.
It will now be understood from the foregoing that I have provided a
novel and improved, unique fire extinguishing device in the form of
a hydraulically operated rotary drill which has considerable power
to enable it to drill through a wall and other structures, and
which provides a supply of extinguishing liquid in the area
surrounding the drill bit whereby such liquid can be introduced
behind the drilled wall and also swirled in the manner of a
sprinkler.
The extinguishing drill of this invention is seen to be extremely
simple, straightforward and economical to fabricate, and has been
found to be especially effective and reliable in its operation. The
device is thus seen to represent a distinct advance and improvement
in the field of fire-extinguishing apparatus.
Variations and modifications are possible without departing from
the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *