U.S. patent number 3,864,780 [Application Number 05/427,810] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for cleaning brush with revolving bristles.
Invention is credited to Jasper Watkins.
United States Patent |
3,864,780 |
Watkins |
February 11, 1975 |
Cleaning brush with revolving bristles
Abstract
A brush is disclosed which comprises a housing; a
bristle-bearing head rotatably mounted in said housing; driven
means, preferably in the form of an impeller, connected to the head
for rotating the head in response to fluid flow; motor means
connected to the head for rotating the head, and fluid responsive
control means for energizing the motor means as a function of fluid
flow.
Inventors: |
Watkins; Jasper (Clifton,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23696385 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/427,810 |
Filed: |
December 26, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/29;
173/218 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46B
13/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
13/00 (20060101); A46B 13/06 (20060101); A46b
013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/22R,23,24,28,29,93,97 ;173/163,168,169 ;32/59 ;51/17R,17T |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lerner, David, Littenberg &
Samuel
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A brush comprising
a housing;
a bristle-bearing head rotatably mounted in said housing;
driven means connected to said head for rotating said head in
response to fluid flow;
motor means connected to said head for rotating said head; and
fluid responsive control means for energizing said motor means as a
function of fluid flow.
2. The brush of claim 1 wherein said driven means comprises an
impeller rotatably mounted in said housing.
3. The brush of claim 2 and further including an overriding clutch
connecting said motor means to said impeller.
4. The brush of claim 3 wherein said fluid responsive control means
comprises:
movable means positioned in the flow path of said fluid for
experiencing movement as a function of said fluid flow; and
potentiometer means responsive to the motion of said movable means
for increasing energization of said motor means in response to a
decrease in fluid flow through sand conduit.
5. The brush of claim 4 wherein said movable means comprises a
flexible diaphragm member biased to return to an initial condition
in the absence of fluid flow.
6. The brush of claim 2 and further including a fluid carrying
conduit communicating with said housing, whereby flow of fluid
through said conduit and into said housing will rotate said
impeller.
7. The brush of claim 6 wherein one wall of said housing rotatably
carries said head; said one wall having fluid flow apertures
therethrough.
8. The brush of claim 1 and further including an overriding clutch
connecting said motor means to said driven means.
9. The brush of claim 1 and further including a fluid carrying
conduit communicating with said housing; whereby flow of fluid
through said conduit and into said housing will rotate said driven
means.
10. The brush of claim 9 wherein said fluid responsive control
means comprises:
movable means positioned in said conduit, said movable means
experiencing motion as a function of said fluid flow through said
conduit; and
potentiometer means responsive to the motion of said movable means
for increasing energization of said motor means in response to a
decrease in fluid flow through said conduit.
11. The brush of claim 10 wherein said movable means comprises a
flexible diaphragm member secured to a side wall of said conduit
and biased to return to an initial condition in the absence of
fluid flow through said conduit.
12. The brush of claim 1 wherein said fluid responsive control
means comprises:
movable means positioned in the flow path of said fluid for
experiencing movement as a function of said fluid flow; and
potentiometer means responsive to the motion of said movable means
for increasing energization of said motor means in response to a
decrease in fluid flow through said conduit.
13. The brush of claim 12 wherein said movable means comprises a
flexible diaphragm member biased to return to an initial condition
in the absence of fluid flow.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to cleaning brushes, more particularly to
cleaning brushes which include bristle-bearing heads which rotate
in response to water pressure, and even more particularly to such a
cleaning brush which further includes motor means for rotating the
bristle-bearing head in response to a decrease of water flow
through the brush.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the prior art, it is known to provide a cleaning brush which
includes a bristle-bearing head which is rotated to assist in the
cleansing operation in response to water flow through the brush.
Unfortunately, with this type of brush, when the flow of fluid,
such as water, therethrough decreases, the speed of rotation of the
bristle-bearing brush also decreases. Even more importantly, in the
absence of the availability of a sufficiently high pressure fluid
source, the bristle-bearing head does not rotate at all, thereby
defeating its purpose.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The instant invention is directed to a cleaning brush which
includes a bristle-bearing head which rotates in response to the
flow of fluid through the brush. This is accomplished, like similar
devices in the prior art, by causing the fluid to drive an impeller
to which the bristle-bearing head is secured.
Unlike the prior art devices, however, the instant invention
further includes a motor which is also connected to the
bristle-bearing head to rotate same. Fluid responsive control means
are provided for energizing the motor means as a function of the
fluid flow through the brush. Thus, if the pressure of the fluid
flow decreases, the energization of the motor increases such that
the rotating bristle-bearing head will have a relatively uniform
speed of rotation, independent of the changes in water pressure.
Preferably, the fluid responsive control means includes a resilient
diaphragm member positioned in the flow path of the fluid passing
through the brush and biased toward an initial position in the
absence of fluid flow. With increased fluid pressure within the
brush, the diaphragm member is displaced to control a potentiometer
which controls the energization of the motor as a function of the
fluid pressure in the brush. Thus, a decrease in fluid pressure
causes an increase in the speed of rotation of the motor, while an
increase in water pressure causes a decrease in the energization of
the motor. The result is a uniform speed of rotation for the
bristle-bearing head, independent of the water pressure. Of course,
with no water pressure, the motor is fully excited and provides the
only source of energy to rotate the bristle-bearing head.
Preferably, the motor is energized by conventional batteries
carried on the cleaning brush within a protective enclosure.
In the preferred embodiment, an overriding clutch is employed to
connect the motor to the fluid driven impeller. In this manner,
rotation of the impeller by the flow of fluid thereabout has no
affect upon the shaft of the motor.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a cleaning
brush which includes a fluid-driven, rotating, bristle-bearing head
and which also includes motor means for rotating the head in
inverse proportion to the pressure of fluid flow through the
brush.
Other objects of the invention will be most clearly understood by
referring to the following specification and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning brush constructed in
accordance with the teachings of the instant invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the brush
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuitry employed in
connection with the instant invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Turning to the figures, where like numerals are employed to
designate corresponding elements, there is shown a cleaning brush
10 constructed in accordance with the teachings of the instant
invention. The brush 10 includes a housing 12 having a cavity 14
located therewithin. Rotatably supported in one wall 16 of the
housing 12 is a bristle-bearing head 18 comprising a plurality of
bristles 20 secured on a disc-like member 22 carried by a shaft
24.
Positioned in the cavity 14 is a fin bearing impeller 26 rigidly
secured to the shaft 24 whereby rotation of the impeller 26 causes
corresponding rotation of the bristle-bearing head 18.
A conduit 28 communicates at one end 30 thereof with the cavity 14
and at the other end 32 thereof is provided with a conventional
collar by which the conduit 28 can be connected to a supply hose
34. It will be appreciated that water supplied from the hose 34
will pass through the conduit 28 and into the cavity 14 to rotate
the impeller 26 and drive the head 18. The water leaves the cavity
14 by passing through apertures 36 in the side wall 16 and thence
through and around the disc member 22 to be employed in the
cleaning process.
Positioned behind the housing 12 is an enclosure 38 which houses a
motor 40, batteries 42 and a potentiometer 44, all of which are in
a series circuit (FIG. 3) with a switch 46 which protrudes through
the wall of the enclosure 38. The motor 40 is connected to the
impeller 26 by a conventional overriding clutch 48 which, as is
well understood, has the effect of permitting the motor 40 to drive
the impeller 26 when the motor 40 is energized, but at the same
time effectively disconnects and protects the motor 40 when the
impeller 26 is being driven by fluid flow through the brush.
Positioned within the conduit 28 and secured to one wall thereof is
a rubber-like diaphragm member 50 naturally biased to assume its
initial position illustrated in FIG. 2. A conmnecting rod 52
connects the diaphragm 50 to the movable arm 54 of the
potentiometer 44. It will be appreciated that with no water flowing
through the conduit 28, the diaphragm 50 occupies the position
shown in FIG. 2.
In operation, and assuming that the operator has closed the switch
46, with no fluid flowing through the conduit 28, the diaphragm 50
occupies the position shown in FIG. 2, and the arm 54 of the
potentiometer 44 rests at its leftmost position (identified as 54'
in FIG. 3) such that a minimum of resistance is introduced into the
circuit, including the motor 40 and the batteries 42 to maximize
the energization thereof. At this point, the head 18 will be driven
solely by the motor 40. However, as the water pressure increases
within the conduit 28, the diaphragm begins to move from the
phantom line position 50' in FIG. 3 toward the solid line position
50 in FIG. 3, and the arm 54 of the potentiometer consequently
moves toward the right in FIG. 3. As the arm 54 moves to the right,
a greater amount of resistance is introduced into the circuit with
a corresponding decrease in current and slowing down of the motor
40. When the arm 54 of the potentiometer moves all the way to the
right in FIG. 3, the circuit may be so designed as to introduce
sufficient enough resistance to effectively open the circuit and
deenergize the motor 40.
Thus, it may be seen, that with the instant invention, the motor 40
is employed to supplement the rotation of the head 18 in inverse
proportion to the pressure of the fluid flowing through conduit 28.
With greater fluid pressure, there is less rotation derived from
the motor 40, and the reverse is also true. In this manner, a
balancing is achieved and the head 18 will rotate at a uniform rate
regardless of the water pressure and changes therein. Equally as
important, without water pressure, the head 18 will be rotated
solely by the motor 40.
Although this invention has been described with respect to its
preferred embodiments, it should be understood that many variations
and modifications will now be obvious to those skilled in the art,
and it is preferred, therefore, that the scope of the invention be
limited, not by the specific disclosure herein, only by the
appended claims.
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