U.S. patent number 3,864,766 [Application Number 05/402,197] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for self-adjusting contour pillow.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ancra Corporation. Invention is credited to Ernest Prete, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,864,766 |
Prete, Jr. |
February 11, 1975 |
SELF-ADJUSTING CONTOUR PILLOW
Abstract
Contained within an envelope fabricated of material which is
substantially impervious to air, such as a suitable vinyl, is a
resilient filler which is highly permeable to air. The filler,
which may be of a material such as polyurethane foam, substantially
fills the envelope. The envelope includes a flap portion extending
outwardly from an edge thereof, this flap portion having an
aperture formed therein in which an air valve member is removably
mounted. With actuation of the air valve member and the application
of pressure to the pillow, the contour of the pillow will assume
the shape of an object applying the force thereto. The valve is
closed once this contour has been assumed and the pillow retains
this contour until the valve is opened, whereupon the original
shape of the pillow is resumed.
Inventors: |
Prete, Jr.; Ernest (Woodland
Hills, CA) |
Assignee: |
Ancra Corporation (El Segundo,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23590931 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/402,197 |
Filed: |
October 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/644; 5/636;
5/709; 5/655.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
9/1027 (20130101); A47C 27/081 (20130101); A47C
27/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/08 (20060101); A47C 27/14 (20060101); A47C
27/18 (20060101); A47G 9/00 (20060101); A47G
9/10 (20060101); A47c 027/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/337,338,348R,349,350,355,357,361,361B
;137/223,454.4,454.2,525.1,528 ;251/321 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Calvert; Andrew M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sokolski; Edward A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A self-adjusting contour pillow comprising:
a flexible envelope fabricated of material substantially impervious
to air;
said envelope including a flap portion extending outwardly from the
edge thereof;
a manually operable air valve member for controlling the flow of
air between the interior of said envelope and the ambient
atmosphere;
said flap portion having an aperture formed therein, said aperture
having sealing means running around the perimeter thereof for
removably receiving said valve member in an air sealed relationship
therewith; and
resilient filler means contained within and substantially filling
said envelope, said filler means being highly permeable to air;
whereby when said air valve member is opened while said pillow is
simultaneously being compressed in response to a body portion
having a particular contour, the pillow retains said contour when
the valve member is closed:
said air valve member comprises a body portion having an annular
groove formed therein, said sealing means comprising an annular
grommet fixedly attached to the perimeter of said flap portion
aperture, said body portion being fitted in said aperture with said
grommet matingly engaging the groove.
2. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said air valve member further
includes a button slidably mounted in said body portion, spring
means for urging said button outwardly from said body portion and
an O-ring mounted on the periphery of said button to form a seal
between the body portion and the button, whereby when the button is
depressed the O-ring is moved to break said seal.
3. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said flap portion is substantially
in the shape of a bell.
Description
This application relates to foam pillows and the like, and more
particularly to such a pillow which utilizes air pressure in
assuming a contour in accordance with the shape of an object
applying force thereto.
Cushions have been developed in the prior art which respond to the
pressure applied by the body of the user and assume and retain a
contour in accordance with this pressure. These devices often
utilize air valving mechanisms in achieving this end result. Many
of these prior art devices, however, are overly expensive in their
construction and do not provide the facility of utilization that
would be desired.
The device of the present invention provides an improvement over
such prior art pillow and cushion devices in providing a simple and
economical construction wherein the control valve utilized can
readily be removed for repair or replacement. Further, the control
valve utilized in the device of the present invention is located on
a flap portion which is an appendage to the main cushion portions
of the pillow so that it does not interfere with the use of the
pillow and is in a spot where it can be readily operated by the
user. The use of a separable control valve in the device of the
invention further facilitates and economizes manufacture of the
device.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved
self-adjusting contour pillow of highly economical
construction.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a
self-adjusting contour pillow which is easier to fabricate and
repair than prior art devices of this type.
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a
self-adjusting contour pillow in which the control valve is located
for easy operation by the user.
Other objects of this invention will become apparent as the
description proceeds in connection with the accompanying drawings,
of which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view taken along the plane indicated by
2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view taken along the plane indicated by 3--3 in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the valve member of the
preferred embodiment removed from the envelope; and
FIG. 5 is an elevational view showing the valve of the preferred
embodiment in the open position.
Briefly described, the device of the invention is as follows: A
flexible envelope fabricated of a material substantially impervious
to air, such as a polyvinyl chloride plastic, has contained therein
a filler of a resilient material which is highly permeable to air,
such as a suitable polyurethane foam. The envelope includes a flap
portion which may be in the general shape of a bell which extends
outwardly from the edge thereof. A manually operable air valve
member is removably mounted in an aperture formed in this flap
portion, this valve member being retained in air-sealed
relationship with the envelope. With the application of force
against the pillow by the user's body while the user is actuating
the valve to keep it open, the pillow will assume the counter of
this body portion and retain this contour when the valve is closed.
The pillow can be restored to its normal shape by opening the valve
while no pressure is being applied against the pillow.
Referring now to the figures, a preferred embodiment of the
invention is illustrated. Contained within air tight flexible
envelope 11 is a filler 12. Envelope 11 is fabricated of a material
substantially impervious to air, such as a polyvinyl chloride
plastic, while the filler 12 is of a resilient material which is
highly permeable to air, such as a suitable polyurethane foam.
Envelope 11 has a flap portion 11a which extends outwardly from an
edge thereof and is in the general shape of a bell. Flap portion
11a has an aperture 15 in one of the sides thereof, as can best be
seen in FIG. 4. Fixedly attached to the edge of aperture 15 is a
grommet 13. Air valve 14 has an annular groove 16a formed in the
body portion 16 thereof. Air valve 14 is removably attached to flap
portion 11a by snapping it into position with grommet 13 fitted
within groove 16ax to provide a seal between the valve body and the
envelope.
The base portion 16b of the valve body has an annular portion with
a plurality of apertures 16c formed therein. Slidably mounted over
annular post portion 16d of the valve body is control button 18.
Control button 18 is resiliently urged upwardly by spring 20 which
is retained within post 16d. An O-ring 21 is retained in a groove
formed around the periphery of button 18 and provides a seal
between the button and the body portion of the valve when the
button is in the unactuated condition as shown in FIG. 2. When the
button is manually depressed, as shown in FIG. 5, O-ring 21 is
moved away from valve body 16 and thus air is permitted to pass
through the valve.
In using the device, one may lean back on the pillow while
depressing button 18 to release air from the pillow envelope in
response to the pressure applied by the user's body thereagainst.
When the pillow has been compressed as desired, the button is
released and the pillow retains the contour assumed in response to
the pressure applied by the user's body. The pillow can be restored
to its original fully inflated condition by depressing valve 18
without the application of pressure on the pillow.
The device of this invention thus provides a simple yet highly
effective contour pillow apparatus which has the advantages of
economical construction, facility of utilization, and in which the
valve unit can be readily removed for repair or replacement.
While the invention has been described and illustrated in detail,
it is to be clearly understood that this is intended by way of
illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of
limitation, the spirit and scope of this invention being limited
only by the terms of the following claims:
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