U.S. patent number 3,864,746 [Application Number 05/388,079] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for end of message unit for use in push to talk microphones.
Invention is credited to Edward S. Burgess.
United States Patent |
3,864,746 |
Burgess |
February 4, 1975 |
END OF MESSAGE UNIT FOR USE IN PUSH TO TALK MICROPHONES
Abstract
An end of message unit is described for use in "push to talk"
microphones. The unit is automatically cocked upon actuation of the
microphone and an end of message signal is automatically provided
when the microphone is deactivated. The end of message signal is
stored on the periphery of a magnetic diaphragm which is employed
both as the diaphragm of a microphone and as a disc in a disc
recorder. A spring acts in conjunction with a viscous bearing to
provide the drive and speed control for the disc during end of
message signal generation.
Inventors: |
Burgess; Edward S. (Rutherford,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23532575 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/388,079 |
Filed: |
August 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
360/4; 360/27;
360/99.08; 455/91; 360/71; 369/69; 369/47.46; 381/355 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04M
1/54 (20130101); H04R 1/06 (20130101); H04L
1/0083 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04M
1/26 (20060101); H04L 1/00 (20060101); H04R
1/06 (20060101); H04M 1/54 (20060101); G11b
015/18 (); G11b 015/40 (); G11b 027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/1.2S,1.2B,1.1DR,1.2R,1.1PS,1.1R
;360/71,74,27,13,12,86,97,72 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Eddleman; Alfred H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lerner, David, Littenberg &
Samuel
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A signal producing device for use in microphones including:
a housing;
a recording member for storing information thereon on a
predetermined portion thereof;
first means for mounting said recording member for movement
relative to said housing; said movement of said member relative to
said housing defining a path of travel for said predetermined
portion of said member;
second means for applying a force to said recording member to
produce said relative movement for a predetermined period of
time;
third means for providing a predetermined coefficient of friction
between said recording member and said housing thereby regulating
the rate of said relative movement during said predetermined period
of time;
fourth means mounted on said housing adjacent to said path for
sensing said stored information during said relative movement, so
that a signal is thereby produced for said predetermined period of
time after said force is applied to said recording member by said
second means.
2. The signal producing device as defined in claim 1, in which said
recording member is a disc of recording material and said first
means includes:
an axle;
fifth means for mounting said disc on said axle and
sixth means for mounting said axle for rotation relative to said
housing.
3. The signal producing device as defined in claim 2 in which said
third means includes a viscous bearing, mounted to resist relative
rotation between said axle and said housing and therefore between
said housing and said disc.
4. The signal producing device as defined in claim 3 in which said
second means includes:
an actuation member mounted for movement between a first position
and a second position with respect to said housing;
seventh means for connecting said actuation member to said axle to
rotate said axle in response to relative movement between said
actuation member and said housing; and
a yieldable member connected between said housing and said
actuation member for urging said actuation member towards said
first postition;
5. The signal producing device as defined in claim 4, also
including:
a first electrical contact mounted on said housing;
a second electrical contact mounted on said housing; and
conducting means on said actuation member to make and trade
electrical continuity in response to the position of said actuation
member.
6. The signal producing device as defined in claim 5 in which said
housing has a plurality of holes therethrough and through which
said disc may be sound actuated from external sources.
7. The signal producing device as defined in claim 6 in which said
fourth means extends from the periphery of said disc towards the
center of rotation thereof and the space between said fourth means
and said disc increases from said periphery towards said center of
rotation.
8. A signal producing device including:
a housing;
a disc of magnetic material;
means for mounting said disc of magnetic material for rotation in
response to a force applied in a first manner and to vibrate in
response to sound waves impinging thereon; and
a magnetic pick-up device mounted on said housing adjacent to said
disc to provide a signal representation of magnetic information
stored on said disc in response to rotation thereof and to the
vibrations of said disc in response to sound wave impingement
thereon thereby serving the dual function of both a magnetic
recorder and a microphone.
9. The signal producing device as defined in claim 8, in which said
magnetic pick-up extends from the periphery of said disc towards
the center of rotation thereof and the space between said magnetic
pick-up device and said disc increases from said periphery towards
said center of rotation.
10. The signal producing device as defined in claim 8, also
including;
means for applying a force to said recording member to produce said
rotation.
11. The signal produce device as defined in claim 10 also
including;
means connected to said disc mounting means for providing a
predetermined coefficient of friction between said disc and said
housing thereby regulating the rate of said rotation.
12. The signal producing device as defined in claim 11, in which
said coefficient of friction producing means includes a viscous
bearing which resists said rotation.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to end of message units and particularly to
an end of message unit in which an end of message signal is
automatically transmitted each time a push to talk microphone
switch or other "push to transmit" switch is deactivated.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
U.S. Pat. No. 2,479,701 which issued on Aug. 23, 1949, and is
entitled, Transmitting System, discloses a system in which an
identifying message is transmitted automatically at the end of an
information transmitting cycle. Therefore, the concept of
automatically transmitting such an identification signal is known.
The above-cited patent achieving its purpose by selecting and
identifying a multiplicity of radio channels through coded call
signals in order to achieve station to station communication among
a multiplicity of stations. Said patent includes complex mechanical
selecting apparatus and is not specifically an end of message
identifier unit. Systems of the type and purpose described herein
are most appropriate for police, taxicabs fleets, aircraft and
marine radios where the necessity for oral identification by the
operator is not only eliminated but anonymous transmissions are
made impossible. A transmitter without this device is a fleet of
transmitters so equipped will be conspicuous by its absence. The
use of this device can aid in tracking down a stolen radio so
equipped and will deter unauthorized transmissions or abuses of
radio transmissions by the threat of disciplinary measures to the
operator of the identified transmitter being used. Abuse of radio
sytem operation is a problem in many radio communication system
today.
In order for an automatic identifying system to be employed in
commercial transmitting system, it is desirable to employ a device
which is small enough to be incorporated within the average push to
talk microphone without prohibitively increasing the cost of the
overall combination. The output of the device must match the output
of a normal microphone cartridge and should include as a portion
thereof switching contacts for control of associated functions. The
device must also operate over a wide range of temperatures without
rendering the message transmitted unintelligable.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A single producing device is provided in accordance with the
teachings of this invention which meets the foregoing requirements.
The signal producing device includes a housing, a recording member
for storing information thereon on a predetermined portion thereof,
the recording member bearing mounted for movement relative to the
housing defining a path of travel for the predetermined portion
thereof. A force is applied to the recording member to produce the
relative movement while a predetermined coefficient of friction is
maintain between the recording member and the housing thereby
regulating the rate of relative movement. A sensing device is
mounted on the housing adjacent the path for sensing information
stored on the recording member during the relative movement.
In the preferred embodiment, the recording member is a disc of
recording material which is mounted on an axle and the axle is
mounted for rotation relative to the housing. The coefficient of
friction is maintained by a viscous bearing mounted to resist
relative rotation between the axle and the housing and, therefore,
between the housing and the disc.
The preferred embodiment further indludes an actuation member
mounted for movement between a first position and a second
position. Electrical contacts are also provided responsive to the
position of the actuation member.
In the preferred embodiment, the disc of magnetic material is
mounted for rotation in response to a force applied in a first
manner and to vibrate in response to the sound wave impinging
thereon so that the magnetic pick-up device mounted on the housing
adjacent to the disc responds to the vibration acting as a
microphone and to signals stored on the periphery of the disc
during rotation thereof, thereby also functioning as a magnetic
recorder.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference
should be made to the following detailed description and drawings
in which:
FIG. 1 is a cutaway view of a push to talk microphone housing
having a signal producing device of this invention mounted
therein;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the housing showing how actuation of the
push to talk microphone actuates the signal producing device of
this invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a device constructed in
accordance with the teachings of this invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the device shown in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing the relationship of a
transducer head to a diaphragm and cushion which is included in the
device shown in FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to FIG. 1, we see a cutaway view of a push to talk
microphone housing 10 having a device 11 in accordance with
teachings of this invention mounted therein. A cable of electrical
wire 12 brings leads from the device 11 to control a radio
receiving and transmitting apparatus not shown. A push to talk
button 13 is pivotly mounted by pin 14 in the housing 10 to
activate and deactivate the device 11 as can be seen more clearly
in FIG. 2.
In FIG. 2, we see the button 13 pivotly mounted on the housing 10
and the device 11 mounted therein. An actuation member 16 is
pivotly mounted by a pin 17 and connected to the button 13 by a
spring 18. The button 13 and the actuation member 16 are shown in
their rest position in which a spring 19 urges the button 13 to
rest a lip 21 thereof against a stock 22. In the rest position of
the button 13, the spring 18 holds the actuation member 16 against
the stock 23. In operation, the pressure of the button 13 moved the
button 13 against the spring 19 rotating the button 13 until the
spring 18 crosses the pin 17 rotating the actuation member 16 in a
counterclockwise direction coming into forceable engagement with a
force applying member 24 moving the same from a first position to a
second position. Release of the button 13 allows the spring 19 to
return the button 13 to its rest position, thereby moving the
spring 18 back past the pin 17 drawing the actuation member 16 to
its original rest position. Internal mechanisms in the device 11
thereupon return the actuation member 24 to its original rest
position. It should be noted that the device 11 has a pattern of
openings 26 on the front face thereof. The only requirement of this
push to talk button is that it be of the snap-action variety. This
construction was typical.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, we see the device 11 having a
device housing 27 having the openings 26 passing therethrough and a
back cover 18 which meets with and completes an enclosure for the
device 11. A hub 29 is press fit into a recess 31 on an interior
wall of the device housing 27. An axle 32 is mounted for rotation
through the hub 29. A front portion 33 of the axle 32 extends
through the hub 31 into a cavity 34 defined by the device housing
27 and the hub 29. A viscous material fills the cavity 34 providing
a predetermined drag or coefficient of friction on the axle 32.
A disc 36 of magnetic recording material is affixedly mounted on
the axle 32 for rotation therewith. An actuation member 37 is
mounted in the device housing 27 laying in recesses 38 and 39 of
the device housing 27 for slidable movement therein. The actuation
member 37 has a cut out portion 41 to allow the axle 32 to pass
therethrough. It can be seen that the disc 36 sets in the device
housing 27 below the recesses 38 and 39 and therefore between the
closed front portion of the device housing 27 and the actuation
member 37. A cord 42 is wrapped about the axle 32 and connected at
either end to opposite sides of the cut out portion 41 of the
actuation member 37. A spring 43 connects the actuation member and
adjustment pin 44 mounted for rotation in the back cover 28.
A pick up or recording head 45 is mounted in the device 11 adjacent
to the disc 36 along a radius thereof. A pair of electrical wires
46 and 47 connect the magnetic pick up and recording head 45 to a
pair of terminal posts 48 and 49 mounted in the back cover 28.
Three electrical contact assemblies 51, 52 and 53 are also mounted
in the back cover 28 to provide a single pole double throw switch
in combination with conductive 54 mounted on a back portion of the
actuation member 37.
In operation, the actuation member 37 is normally held by the
spring 43 against the axle 32 in a first position which is shown
downward in FIG. 3 and downward and to the left in FIG. 4.
Referring now to FIGS. 1-4, we see that when the button 13 is
depressed the member 16 pushes the actuation member 37 against the
spring 43 to hold the other side of the opening 41 of the actuation
member 37 against the axle 33. This movement occurs quickly (in
about a 10th of a second) rotating the disc 36 and closing an
electrical path between contact assemblies 52 and 53. The closing
of the path between the contact assemblies 52 and 53 actuates a
transmittor not shown. An operator of the push to talk microphone
then speaks, therein in a normal manner, the sound waves passing
through the openings 26 and impinging upon the disc 36 causing the
disc 36 to respond to the sound waves. The movement of the disc 36
induces electrical signals in the pick-up 45 which is then
conducted via leads 47 and 49 to the transmitting equipment not
shown.
Release of the button 13 retracts the member 16 freeing the
actuation member 37 to return to its rest position. The spring 43
urges the actuation member 37 towards its first position with a
predetermined force while the drag or friction imposed by the
viscous material 34 resists such movement so that the rate of
movement of the actuation member 37 is determined by the
characteristics of the spring 43 and the viscous material 34. In
this embodiment, the values are chosen so that the actuation member
37 returns to its press position in approximately 21/2 seconds. The
cord 42 causes the disc 36 to complete one complete revolution
during the 21/2 seconds it takes the actuation member 37 to return
to its rest position. A message is prerecorded on the periphery of
the disc 36 so that pick-up head 45 provides an electrical signal
in response thereto as the disc 36 completes its revolution. This
prerecorded signal is the end of message signal provided each time
that the button 13 is released. It should, of course, be noted that
the transducer or pick-up head 45 can also be employed to put the
prerecorded message on the periphery of the disc 36.
When the actuation member 37 returns to its rest position, the
contact assemblies 52 and 53 are opened and the contact assemblies
51 and 52 are opened and the contact assemblies 51 and 52 have an
electrical connection therebetween. In this state, the radio
transmitter not shown will be de-energized.
Referring now to FIG. 5, we see a partial side view showing the
pick-up head 45 and its relationship to a portion of the disk 36.
The head 45 is mounted adjacent to the disc 36 opposite a pad 54
adhered to the device housing 27 (see FIG. 4). As can be seen in
FIG. 5, the head 45 is mounted at an angle with respect to the disc
36 along a radius thereof. At the periphery of the disc adjacent
the pad 54, the head 45 allows no gap between the disc 36 and
itself. As the left hand end, further towards the center of
rotation of the disc 36, a gap is provided between disc 36 and
pick-up head 45 which allows movement of the disc with sound
vibration of the diaphragm during normal microphone operation,
while the direct contact is for transverse pick up when the
information is taken from the periphery of the disc 36. The
transducer 45 has a characteristically narrow gap over which the
periphery of the disc 36 moves for the transverse pick up and a
wider transducer gap towards the left hand portion thereof. The
wider gap is bridged by an extra concentration of magnetic material
on the disc and is spaced from the head to provide optimum
transduction with vibration of disc 36. The pad 54 may be extended
to an appropriate shape to supress spurious modes of vibration from
the unused portion of disc 36.
It should be noted that while the device 11 has been described
mounted in a push to talk microphone casing, it can be mounted in
other locations for example, in the transmitter casing itself to be
actuated by a solenoid in response to contact closures.
While this invention has been described with respect to a
particular embodiment thereof, numerous other embodiments within
the spirit and scope of this invention will become obvious to those
of ordinary skill in the art in light thereof.
* * * * *