U.S. patent number 3,864,709 [Application Number 05/403,690] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for apparatus for processing recording material.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Textronix, Inc.. Invention is credited to Andrew Reiner Bruns.
United States Patent |
3,864,709 |
Bruns |
February 4, 1975 |
APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING RECORDING MATERIAL
Abstract
An apparatus for processing dry silver recording material
includes a heated first curved platen over which a continuous belt
is driven to heat the belt before engaging the recording material,
and a second heated curved platen over which the recording material
and continuous belt pass. The second curved platen is heated by a
plurality of heaters to maintain constant belt and platen
temperature while the recording material is passing therebetween,
ensuring uniform and fast development of the recording
material.
Inventors: |
Bruns; Andrew Reiner
(Beaverton, OR) |
Assignee: |
Textronix, Inc. (Beaverton,
OR)
|
Family
ID: |
23596651 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/403,690 |
Filed: |
October 4, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
396/575; 219/216;
396/571 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03D
13/002 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03D
13/00 (20060101); G03d 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;95/89R,94G ;219/216
;354/297,299,300 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Braun; Fred L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: La Rue; Adrian J.
Claims
The invention is claimed in accordance with the following:
1. An apparatus for processing dry silver recording material,
comprising:
insulated housing means having an input opening through which the
recording material is introduced into said insulated housing means
and an output opening out of which the recording material is
extracted from said insulated housing means;
first platen means disposed in said insulated housing means
extending from said input opening to said output opening along
which the recording material moves;
heating means provided on said first platen means for heating said
first platen means therealong for developing information on the
recording material;
continuous belt means disposed in said insulated housing means;
roller means disposed in said housing means including input roller
means adjacent said input opening, output roller means adjacent
said output opening, and intermediate roller means between said
input roller means and said output roller means, said continuous
belt means movably mounted onto said input roller means, output
roller means, and said intermediate roller means, said continuous
belt means adapted to be moved via said roller means so that said
continuous belt means engages said first platen means thereby
frictionally moving the recording material along said first platen
means;
second platen means disposed in engagement with said continuous
belt means between said input roller means and said intermediate
roller means; and
heater means provided on said second platen means for heating said
second platen means which heats said continuous belt means above
the temperature of said first platen means whereby said continuous
belt means raises the temperature of the emulsion side of the
recording material to development temperature at a fast rate.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Apparatus for processing dry silver recording materials are widely
known and used in industry. one of the major problems associated
with the prior art is the inability to quickly and uniformly bring
the material being processed up to development temperature, then
maintaining that temperature for the balance of the time the
recording material is in the apparatus. Non-uniform temperature
introduces streaks and spots on the material after development.
Quick unit warm-up is necessary as it is impractical to
continuously operate the apparatus.
To overcome the problems associated with processing of dry silver
recording material, previous devices relied on a plurality of small
resistive devices insulated from one another and also insulated
from a metallic surface for heating the recording material. Another
device to overcome the problem provided a directly heated platen
which was uniformly heated by passing current through the platen
from a power source. Although this latter means provide a quickly
and uniformly heated platen, such current required an additional
transformer for development.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention overcomes the above disadvantages by
providing an apparatus having therein a continuous belt which is
driven over a first curved heated platen before engaging the
recording material and carrying it over a second curved platen
which is heated by a plurality of heaters. The heaters are operated
independent of each other to maintain uniform development platen
temperature. Belt tension and the curved platens keep the
processing material therebetween.
Basically, a platen situated close to an input opening in the
device is heated to a high temperature so that the recording
material being carried by the continuous belt, the belt already at
the high temperature, is brought to the required development
temperature very fast. A further heater, independently controlled
and spaced from said heater to heat the platen, also heats the
platen, but mainly to the extent of maintaining the temperature
required for development of the recording material. Therefore, both
sides of the recording material being processed are raised to the
same temperature simultaneously. This unique approach to the
problem associated with prior art enables very fast and uniform
development of the recording material.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved apparatus for processing recording material which
overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and
improved apparatus for processing recording material wherein both
sides of the recording material is uniformly and constantly
heated.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved apparatus for processing recording material having
therein a plurality of individually heated platens.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a
new and improved apparatus for processing recording material having
therein a continuous belt whereby the belt is a source of thermal
energy.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved apparatus for processing recording material which is of
simple design and minimum construction.
The foregoing and numerous other objects, advantages, and inherent
functions of the present invention will become apparent as the same
is more fully understood from the following description, which
describes a preferred embodiment of the invention; it is to be
understood, however, that this embodiment is not intended to be
exhausting nor limiting of the invention but is given for purposes
of illustration in order that others skilled in the art may fully
understand the invention and principles thereof and the manner of
applying it in practical use so that they modify it in various
forms, each as may be best suited to the conditions of the
particular use.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
The single FIGURE is a sectional view of the apparatus embodying
the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
The drawing illustrates the invention and shows the apparatus 1 for
processing of dry silver recording materials. It should be noted
that although dry silver recording materials are of primary
interest, the apparatus is an image developer for thermally
processed paper. The dry silver recording material, hereinafter
referred to as paper 2, is transported along a selected path
between an input opening 3 and an output opening 4. A continuous
belt 5, made from an elastic material having a relatively high
specific heat, a high coefficient of friction and capable of
withstanding the temperature involved, is wrapped over a plurality
of rollers 6, 7, and 8. Rollers 6 and 7 are the secondary and
primary drive rollers respectively, while roller 8 is an adjustable
idler.
A plurality of curved platens 9 and 10 are indirectly heated by a
plurality of heaters 11, 12, and 13. These heaters are of the type
commonly known as "sheet" heaters. The heaters are intimitely
bonded to the curved platens by contact cement or high temperature
adhesive using conventional techniques. Appropriately placed
theromocouples (not shown) sense the actual temperature of the
platens in the area of the individual heaters, which are made from
a material having high thermal conduction characteristics such as
aluminium. Conventional electronic control maintains the platens at
the desired temperature.
The assembly may be of any desired or suitable width and enclosed
in an insulating housing 14. To further minimize thermal losses,
all supports and drive connections are made of material having a
low thermal conductivity. In addition, openings 3 and 4 are kept
narrow. Thus, the entire system is conservative of space and
construction is kept simple.
In operation, drive rollers 6 and 7 are synchronized to each other
and driven by conventional means (not shown) such as a belt driven
by a motor to move continuous belt 5 such that the exposed paper 2
introduced between platen 9 and belt 5 with the emulsion side
against the belt in the direction indicated by arrow A from opening
3 will be transported through the apparatus and exit at opening 4.
The curvature of the platen 9 and the elasticity of the belt 5
combine to maintain intimate contact between the paper and heated
belt and between the paper and heated platen, which causes the
latent image to be developed.
Dependent upon the choice of material, the coefficient of friction
between the belt and the emulsion side of the paper is greater than
it is between the back of the paper and the platen. This effects
transport; thus, the platens are polished which minimizes friction.
Reducing friction, in turn, reduces power requirements of the
platen heaters. Paper entering at opening 3 must be rapidly heated
which requires the area around opening 3 to receive more thermal
energy, say, than the area around opening 4. Thus, heater 12 has
only to maintain the desired development temperature. Heater 13 and
platen 10 maintain belt temperature slightly above the temperature
of platen 9. This technique raises the temperature of the emulsion
side of the paper to development temperature at a fast rate, and
minimizes the need to maintain belt temperature by thermal
conduction through the material being processed. Thus, paper
warm-up time is minimized allowing higher speeds for a given length
of platen 9.
While there has been shown and described the preferred embodiment
of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that many changes and modifications may be made without
departing from the invention in its broader aspects. For example,
when high speed operation is not desired, heater 13 and platen 10
may be removed. Accordingly, the drive roller 6 may be used as an
idler and the entire apparatus operated at an even lower power
level. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to cover all
such changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit and
scope of the invention.
* * * * *