U.S. patent number 3,864,708 [Application Number 05/421,589] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for automatic photographic apparatus and postcard vending machine.
Invention is credited to Brian S. Allen.
United States Patent |
3,864,708 |
Allen |
February 4, 1975 |
AUTOMATIC PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND POSTCARD VENDING MACHINE
Abstract
A coin operated automatic photographic apparatus for
automatically photographing a person in a cubicle having a
background including the scene of the location in which the cubicle
is located, and developing the photograph and dispensing the
photograph on a postcard suitable for delivery through the
mails.
Inventors: |
Allen; Brian S. (Ironton,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
23671193 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/421,589 |
Filed: |
December 4, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
396/2;
229/92.8 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07F
17/26 (20130101); G07F 17/02 (20130101); G03B
17/53 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G07F
17/26 (20060101); G07F 17/42 (20060101); G03B
17/53 (20060101); G03B 17/48 (20060101); G07F
17/00 (20060101); G07F 17/02 (20060101); G03b
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;95/14,45,82
;354/290,291 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Horan; John M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gordon; Marden S.
Claims
Having thus described the invention What is claimed is:
1. A coin or token operable automatic photographic apparatus and
postcard vending machine for the taking, developing and vending of
photographs in a picture postcard format, the apparatus comprising,
in combination:
a cubicle accessible to an individual using the apparatus and
having a horizontal top wall surface, a vertical back wall surface,
a vertical front wall surface forming a picture end wall surface,
and a pair of vertically extending closed sidewall surfaces
interconnecting adjacentmost edges of the vertical front and back
wall surfaces;
a compartment defined interiorly of the cubicle between the wall
surfaces;
a doorway defined in one of the side wall surfaces providing
ingress and egress of the cubicle compartment;
a horizontally extending curtain rod disposed along the topmost
edge of the doorway extending between the opposite vertical edges
of the doorway;
a curtain suspended from the rod within the doorway and slidably
operable thereon between a position opening the doorway to provide
access to the compartment and a position closing the doorway to
provide privacy to an individual within the compartment;
the front end wall surface forming the picture end wall surface
having rounded side edges which bend contiguously into the sidewall
surfaces to provide a smooth continuous background;
a panoramic scene of the scenery around the cubicle disposed on the
picture end wall surface extending completely across the rounded
edges thereof to provide a smooth panoramic scenery background;
a bench forming seat extending transversely of the compartment
between the side wall surfaces and having a curved back to fit
snugly against the curved picture end wall surface in a position
immediately beneath the panoramic scenery, the seat intended for
use by an individual to sit on the same during the picture taking
procedure with the portion of the individual's body above the
individual's waist projecting in front of the panoramic scenery
background;
a camera of the self-developing Polaroid type wherein an exposed
picture is developed automatically upon being dispensed from the
camera;
a hollow box-like housing affixed to the interior of the
compartment's back wall surface and having a top surface, a bottom
surface, a front surface, a back surface, and opposed side wall
surfaces;
a chamber defined interiorly of the hollow box-like housing within
the surfaces thereof;
an aperture disposed in the front wall surface of the housing and
in communication with the chamber, the aperture being in a position
above said seat to provide a line of vision through the aperture to
the panoramic scenery background;
said camera mounted within said housing chamber with the lens of
the camera in alignment with said aperture to provide a free line
of vision to the lens and at a level spaced vertically above the
bottom of the cubicle compartment selected for appropriate field of
vision viewing of the lens in a manner to encompass an individual
sitting on the seat and the panoramic scene behind the
individual;
said lens having an adjustable focal lens to vary the field of
vision thereof between a close-up position where only the
individual will be on the photograph taken by the camera and a
panoramic scene position where both the individual and the
surrounding panoramic scene will be within the field of vision of
the lens and be imprinted on the photograph taken by the
camera;
a knob rotatively mounted on the exterior of said housing top
surface for rotation about its axis;
a linkage assembly interconnecting said knob to said camera lens
for adjusting said lens relative to the rotation of said knob
between said close-up and said panoramic scene position;
a timer adjustable from zero to thirty seconds;
a knob rotatively mounted on the exterior of the housing top
surface and projecting outwardly therefrom and rotatable about its
axis;
a shutter associated with the camera lens and operable from a
position exteriorly of the camera;
a linkage assembly interconnecting the timer to the camera shutter
mechanism to provide operation of said shutter by said timer;
a drive mechanism interconnecting said second mentioned knob to
said timer for adjustively setting said timer between a shutter
actuating position and zero to thirty second time delay position
providing a selective adjustment to an individual in the cubicle
compartment for selecting the desired time delay for actuation of
the camera shutter mechanism to provide sufficient time for the
individual to pose and seat themselves on the bench seat prior to
the picture being taken by the camera;
the rotation of said second mentioned knob to the desired time
delay position activating the timer for the set period of time with
said shutter mechanism being activated upon expiration of said time
delay period for the taking of the picture;
a slot extending vertically in the side surface of the housing in
communication with the chamber;
a photograph dispensing lever operatively associated with the
camera to effect dispensing of the photographs therefrom with the
free end of the lever projecting outwardly from the camera and
extending through the slot, the lever being movable in a vertical
blade from an initial position downward to a dispensing
position;
a vertically disposed dispensing slot provided in the housing side
wall surface adjacent the dispensing lever slot;
the movement of the dispensing lever effecting the dispensing of
the exposed photograph from the camera outwardly of the camera
housing for delivery to an individual with the photograph being in
a picture postcard type format having a rigid cardboard backing
suitable for use in the mails.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to photographic apparatus and more
particularly to a novel automatic photographic apparatus which is
actuated by a person sitting in a cubicle and inserting a coin or
token in the apparatus to take the individual's photograph in
conjunction with the scenery behind the individual depicting the
location at which the apparatus is located, the photograph being
automatically developed in the apparatus and vended therefrom in
the form of a postcard to the individual.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are presently known in the art coin operated photo finishing
booths which have fixed lens cameras therein and which take a
series of photographs of an individual sitting in the booth after
which such photographs are developed in the machine and then
dispensed to the individual. However, the photographic capabilities
of presently available machines is of poor quality, the photographs
dispensed are exceptionally small and of poor lighting contrast,
and the lens is fixed such that the individual cannot adjust the
area to be encompassed in the photograph.
Thus, present art coin operated photo machines are more-or-less a
novelty item with the pictures therefrom not suited for use other
than as novelty use at the time of taking the same.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an advance in the art of coin
operated photographic apparatus in that it provides a cubicle in
which the individual sits or stands during the picture taking
session, the individual adjusting the lens of the picture taking
camera in a manner to determine the field of exposure such that a
close-up of the individual may be taken or a panoramic view of the
individual and the surrounding scenery may be taken by the camera,
the camera then taking the picture at a specified time set by the
individual so that the individual has sufficient time to adjust
their position in the cubicle prior to the picture being taken,
after which the picture is automatically developed in the cabinet
adjacent the cubicle and in which the camera is mounted, with the
picture being applied to a postcard backing and then automatically
vended from the machine to the individual such that the individual
is provided with a high quality photograph suitable for use as a
conventional type picture postcard if so desired, the scenery
surrounding the individual depicting the location of the
cubicle.
Among the features and advantages of the present invention is the
provision of a coin operated automatic photograph apparatus and
postcard vending machine which is easy to use and reliable and
efficient in operation; one which provides a scenic backdrop behind
the individual depicting the location of the machine such that the
developed picture contains both the individual and the surrounding
scenery; one which provides an adjustable timing cycle selectable
by the individual for the exact time of shutter release of the
camera to take the picture; one which is selective to take a
close-up or panoramic view of the individual and the surrounding
scenery; and one which operates without attention for long periods
of time and thus requires very little maintenance work.
Other features and advantages of this invention will be apparent
during the course of the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification,
and in which like reference characters are employed to designate
like parts throughout the same:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cubicle and camera cabinet
attached thereto with portions broken away to illustrate the scenic
panoramic background surrounding the seat in which the individual
may sit during the picture taking process;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the cubicle and camera
cabinet;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the cubicle and camera cabinet;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the camera adapted to be mounted in
or on the camera cabinet; and
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the camera of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings in detail there is illustrated a
preferred form of a coin operated automatic photographic apparatus
and postcard vending machine constructed in accordance with the
principles of the present invention and designated generally in its
entirety by the reference numeral 10 and which is comprised of a
cubicle 11, a camera cabinet 12, and a camera apparatus 14.
The cabinet 12 and cubicle 11 are formed as a single unitary
structure which is provided with a top surface 21, a back surface
22, a closed side wall surface 23, an open side wall surface 24,
and a picture taking end 25. The open side 24 is provided with a
door type opening 26 closable by a curtain 27 suspended on a
curtain rod 28 such that the curtain may be moved between an open
and a closed position so as to open or close the compartment 30
within the cubicle 11. The picture taking end 25 of the cubicle 11
has rounded corners 31 and 32 with the interior surface thereof
having a panoramic view 33 of the scenery surrounding the area in
which the apparatus 10 is located. Disposed in front of the picture
taking back end 25 is a seat 34 on which an individual desiring to
use the booth is intended to sit during the picture taking
process.
In this regard it is to be understood that, if desired, the present
invention may be provided with the picture taking end 25 and the
adjacent portions of the side walls 23 and 24 not being present and
without seat 34 being present such that the cubicle is open ended
with an individual having their picture taken then standing in
front of the camera cabinet 12 with the camera therein taking both
the picture of the individual with a panoramic view of the
surrounding scenery.
The camera 14 may be mounted in the cabinet 12 or, as shown in the
preferred embodiment, is mounted on the front wall surface of the
cabinet wall 35 in a position spaced upwardly from the bottom of
the cubicle such that the camera lens 36 is in position to
photograph an individual 37 sitting on the seat 34 in front of the
panoramic scenic background 33.
The camera 14 is provided in a protective box-like enclosure 40
having a front surface 41, a back surface 42, a top surface 43, a
bottom surface 44, and opposed side surfaces 45 and 46. The front
surface 41 is provided with an aperture 47 therein which is aligned
with the lens 36 for the photographing of the individual 37. The
camera is contained within the housing 40 and is of the instant
developing type manufactured by Polaroid such that either color or
black and white photographs may be provided by the camera depending
upon the type of film provided therein. The lens 36 is of the type
having an adjustable focal length and is connected by a suitable
linkage to a control knob 50 extending outwardly of camera top
surface 43 with the control knob being movable between a position
adjusting the lens for a "close-up" shot of just the individual 37
alone in a manner such that the figure of the individual
substantially fills the complete photograph, up to a maximum point
identified by the marking indicia "panoramic" where the photograph
will encompass both the individual and the surrounding panoramic
scene 33. The first close-up position is designated in FIG. 3 by
reference numeral 51 with the maximum panoramic field of vision
being identified in FIG. 3 by reference numeral 52.
Also projecting out of camera housing top surface 43 is a control
knob 55 which is connected to a suitable timer which in turn is
connected to a shutter actuating member such that the individual
may select any time between zero to thirty seconds by rotating knob
45 about its axis, the release of the knob starting the timer
which, after the designated time has been reached, actuates the
shutter of the camera to take the picture. This provides a settable
time by the individual to take a desired pose on the seat 34 prior
to the camera taking the photograph.
After the camera has exposed the picture, the individual then
grasps the handle portion 57 of an operating lever 58 projecting
outwardly of a slot 59 in housing side wall 45 in a manner to move
the same vertically downward, this movement of the operating lever
discharging the exposed picture from the camera which is then
dispensed automatically through slot 60 in housing side wall
surface 45. The picture is dispensed on a rigid cardboard type
backing having postcard markings thereon such that the individual
is provided with a picture postcard of both the individual and the
panoramic surrounding scenery at the location of the apparatus or
any portion thereof as preselected by the individual prior to
having the photograph taken. In this regard it is to be understood
that the present invention makes use of the Polaroid camera wherein
the film is developed after being dispensed from the camera, such
development taking approximately sixty seconds. Further it is to be
understood that the cubicle compartment 26 may be provided with
suitable flash attachments and the like which operate in
conjunction with the operation of the camera shutter so as to
properly light the individual 37 and panoramic scenery 33, with a
suitable electrical cord 61 passing outwardly of cubicle back wall
surface 22 and adapted to be plugged into a suitable source of
electrical energy for powering the apparatus of the present
invention.
Still further, it is to be understood that conventional coin
receiving apparatus is electrically connected with the operation of
the camera 14 and requires that suitable coins or tokens of a
predetermined amount be inserted thereinto in the conventional
manner before the camera becomes operable. Such coin apparatus may
be interposed in the electrical circuitry of the shutter
arrangement of the camera or in any other way to render the camera
inoperable until after the predetermined amount of coins or tokens
have been inserted thereinto.
There is thus provided a novel automatic coin operated photographic
apparatus and postcard vending machine wherein the individual may
select the field of view to be encompassed on the photograph taken
by the camera between a close-up of just the individual up to a
full panoramic scene of the location about the cubicle, or any
intermediate portions thereof, with the individual able to preset
the time delay before which the camera shutter will be operated so
as to have sufficient time for taking the desired pose in the
required position in the cubicle, after which the individual need
only operate a single operating lever to dispense a picture type
postcard having the individual's photograph and amount of desired
panoramic scenery imprinted thereon ready for use in the mails if
so desired.
It is to be understood that the form of this invention herewith
shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the
same, and that this invention is not to be limited to the exact
arrangement of parts shown in the accompanying drawings or
described in this specification as various changes in the details
of construction as to shape, size, and arrangement of parts may be
resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention, the
scope of the novel concepts thereof, and the scope of the
sub-joined claims.
* * * * *