U.S. patent number 3,864,080 [Application Number 05/381,802] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for room odor control.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dynamics Corporation of America. Invention is credited to Bruno M. Valbona, Harry M. Voglesonger.
United States Patent |
3,864,080 |
Valbona , et al. |
February 4, 1975 |
Room odor control
Abstract
A dispenser for liquids controlling room odors in which limited
amounts of liquid are deposited on a dispensing blade and the blade
is brought into contact with a rough surface on a revolving disk of
porous expanded plastic to intermittently compress the plastic in a
circular path and distribute the liquid directly thereon for
extensive permeation in the disk while propelling air to entrain
and vaporize liquid from the remaining rough surface of the
disk.
Inventors: |
Valbona; Bruno M. (Avon,
CT), Voglesonger; Harry M. (Riverton, CT) |
Assignee: |
Dynamics Corporation of America
(New York, NY)
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Family
ID: |
26950283 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/381,802 |
Filed: |
July 23, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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264135 |
Jun 19, 1972 |
3829071 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
422/4; 239/43;
261/DIG.88; D23/366 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L
9/14 (20130101); F24F 6/06 (20130101); Y10S
261/88 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61L
9/14 (20060101); F24F 6/06 (20060101); F24F
6/02 (20060101); A61l 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;21/74R,53,121-127
;239/38-43 ;261/84,DIG.17 ;222/187,509,511 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Richman; Barry S.
Assistant Examiner: Garris; Bradley
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harbaugh and Thomas
Parent Case Text
RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part application of the
Valbona and Voglesonger application Ser. No. 264,135 now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,829,071 filed June 19, 1972.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A dispenser for a room odor control liquid comprising:
a housing having air inlet and outlet openings;
a motor carried by said housing;
means for circulating air through said openings including a
resilient porous elastomer member disposed between said openings
and rotated by the motor;
a reciprocable distribution element means having a limited surface
area movable to engage the porous member and progressively compress
and release the porous member over a limited area in a circular
path as the latter rotates; and
odor control liquid supply means actuatable to engage said
distribution element means for supplying thereto room odor control
liquid and to move said distribution element means into compressive
contact over said limited surface area with the porous member, said
porous member absorbing said supplied liquid from said element
means as the porous member is progressively released from
compression and leaves said limited surface area.
2. The dispenser defined in claim 1 including:
means for supplying air from a room into contact with the elastomer
member for evaporating liquid therefrom, said elastomer member
agitating and returning the air and evaporated liquid to the
room.
3. The dispenser defined in claim 1 in which said distribution
element means includes a liquid receiving capillary slot means in
said limited surface area for supplying odor control liquid to said
limited area.
4. A liquid dispenser for odor control comprising:
a housing having air inlet and outlet openings,
a motor supported in said housing,
a porous resilient disk impeller of expanded plastic disposed
between said openings and rotated by the motor, said impeller
having a porous rough surface means on at least one of two radially
extending sides for inducing movement of air between the inlet and
outlet openings,
a feeder element means resiliently supported in close proximity to
said rough surface means for movement into momentary contact with
said rough surface means and having an exposed face remote from
said surface means,
liquid supply means supported in the housing for supplying to said
exposed face of the feeder element means a small amount of odor
control liquid, and
manually movable means actuating said supply means and feeder
element means for moving limited amounts of odor control liquid
into contact with said rough surface means and for distributing
liquid supplied to the feeder element means progressively over a
circular path on said rough surface means for absorption by the
disk impeller while the disk impeller is being rotated
continuously.
5. The dispenser defined in claim 4 in which said feeder element
means has a slot means of substantially capillary width and tangent
to said circular path for transferring said liquid from said feeder
element means to said rough surface means.
6. The dispenser defined in claim 4 in which said liquid supply
means includes a depending valve means disposed above and actuated
by contact with said feeder element means for delivering liquid to
said feeder element means.
7. The dispenser defined in claim 6 including resilient support
means carried by said housing for normally holding said valve means
out of contact with said feeder element means,
said liquid supply means carrying said valve means and extending
through the wall of the housing and constituting said manually
movable means for manipulation to depress said resilient support
means and move said feeder element means into contact with said
rough surface means over a limited area.
8. A liquid dispenser comprising:
a housing having air inlet and outlet openings;
the combination of a rotatable resilient disk of porous expanded
plastic disposed between said openings;
means for rotating said resilient disk in the air between said
openings;
a blade proximate the face of the disk having a capillary slot
means tangential to the direction of rotation for transferring
liquid from said blade to said disk; and
liquid supply means for depressing the blade against the disk and
depositing liquid via said slot means onto the rotating disk for
absorption thereby and transfer of said deposited liquid to said
air between said openings.
9. A dispenser for room odor control liquid comprising:
a housing defining a circular compartment with axially spaced air
inlet and outlet openings through the wall of the housing,
a baffle intermediate said openings dividing the compartment into
an air inlet compartment having the inlet openings and an outlet
compartment having the outlet openings, said baffle having a portal
through it,
a motor having a drive shaft mounted in said inlet compartment in
heat exchange relation with incoming air to warm the air and
disposed with said drive shaft extended through the portal,
a porous resilient disk of expanded plastic having a rough surface
supported in the outlet compartment below the baffle and rotated by
said shaft, and
liquid odor control supply means extending through said portal for
depositing drops of liquid directly on said porous resilient disk
at a distance spaced from the center thereof in the path of the
flow of incoming air over the surface of the disk, said supply
means including an element means for engaging the surface of said
disk under compressive pressure over the area of engagement to
distribute said liquid and to facilitate the absorption thereof by
said disk.
10. A dispenser for room odor control liquid comprising:
a housing having a wall defining a circular compartment with
axially spaced air inlet and outlet openings through the wall of
the housing,
a baffle intermediate said openings dividing the compartment into
an air inlet compartment having the inlet openings and an outlet
compartment having the outlet openings, said baffle having a portal
through it,
a motor having a drive shaft mounted in said inlet compartment with
said drive shaft extended through the portal,
a porous resilient disk of expanded plastic supported in the outlet
compartment below the baffle and rotated by said shaft,
liquid odor control supply means extending through said portal for
depositing drops of liquid directly on said porous resilient disk,
and
resilient means associated with said supply means for reciprocative
movement to and from said disk to progressively compress and
release the disk in a limited area as said disk rotates to spread
the drops over a circular path of the disk for partial absorption
therein.
11. The method of controlling room odor comprising turbulating and
circulating contaminated room air with a rough rotating surface of
porous resilient material,
simultaneously contacting and compressing a limited portion of the
porous material along a circular path,
applying a flowing drops of odor control liquid onto the path at
the point of compression,
releasing the compression to expand the porous material to absorb
the control liquid thereon into the pores of the material
immediately following each compression at a given point to store a
supply of liquid in the pores,
centrifugating the absorbed control liquid to slowly expose it to
the air at the rough surface,
vaporizing and entraining liquid from the surface of the porous
material through intimate contact with air circulated past the
rough surface, and
discharging the turbulated air into a room.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Heretofore, the major portion of a concentrated odor control liquid
dropped upon a fast revolving surface splashes off to a limited
area or puddle having comparatively very little surface in contact
with moving air. This greatly reduces potential vaporization and
invites repeated manual applications for a quick odor build-up
effect which ultimately results in a long continuing heavy aeration
of the liquid which may become undesirably intense and be rather
wasteful.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Incorporation herein by reference is expressly made of said
application Ser. No. 264,135 essentially for the disclosure and use
of the upper tubular feeder for liquid concentrate to have a scent
that begins promptly with the actuation of the dispenser or the
manual charging thereof and operates at a sustained pleasant scent
level.
In the further embodiment of the invention set forth herein, a
readily removable font of concentrate is reciprocably mounted with
a depending outlet nozzle, preferably valved, which when pressed
downwardly discharges a limited quantity of liquid upon the upper
face of a spring blade located parallel to and above a continuously
rotating porous disk. As the font is pressed downwardly to
discharge the liquid on the blade, it engages the blade and flexes
it into wiping contact with the surface of the disk. The blade
preferably is provided with a capillary slot disposed tangentially
to the circular path of engagement with the disk and this slot
terminates marginally at the trailing edge of the blade contact.
With this arrangement even a small quantity of liquid concentrate
is progressively wiped and spread onto and into the porous disk
over a substantial area where it will be in immediate contact with
entraining air. Any additional liquid that might be dispensed by
repeated reciprocations of the container will be moved into
potential storage in deeper portions of the porous plastic due to
successive compressions and expansions induced on the rapidly
rotating disk when the blade is in contact therewith in the same
path. This quickly charges the disk for a lasting effect.
To provide versatility, the disk is readily removable for washing
or replacement to remove any earlier scent when selecting another,
and when reinstalled, it readily dries itself for immediately
renewed dispensing of a new scent when charged therewith.
Container fonts can be easily interchanged by withdrawal and
reinsertion of another one in a carrier.
Fresh air is drawn over the motor and warmed by cooling the motor
to reduce its humidity and then vaporizes and entrains odor control
liquid from the rough-surfaced disk as it si propelled thereby fro
a soft discharge flow.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a room odor control device
embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view with the bottom thereof lowered
to show the position of the rotating disk and coacting baffle;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged section taken on line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged section taken on line 4--4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of the relative positions of the
coacting elements transferring an odor control liquid to the porous
disk;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a lower portion of FIG. 4
illustrating how depression of a dispenser font opens the lower
valve to deposit drops on an applicator blade and the drops are
than spread on a rotating disk; and
FIG. 7 is a section taken on line 7--7 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawings, a housing 10 is
provided defining a motor compartment 12 having an electric motor
14 supported therein on depending studs 15 as located adjacent to
inlet ventilation openings 16 in a vertical wall 18.
The shaft 20 of the motor extends downwardly on an axis disposed
eccentrically to the circular marginally flared bottom wall 22 of
the housing 10 and supports in a driving relation a rotatable disk
28 releasably secured thereto. A horizontal air baffle 24
peripherally separates the disk from the motor compartment 12 and
has an air passage or opening 26 therethrough. As the disk 28 is
rotated at motor speed, air is drawn through the inlet openings 16,
over the motor, and down through the portal 26 of the disk 28.
The disk 28 preferably is a circular section cut from a sheet of
porous expanded plastic and has open porous rough surfaces 40 on
all sides. When rotated the rough surfaces mildly but positively
centrifugate air outwardly in a radial direction with an intimate
interface contact therewith by which any moisture on the disk is
entrained and carried away by the air.
The disk 28 is supported on the lower end of the motor shaft 20 by
a plastic foraminated circular element 30 of plastic having a
longitudinally split hub 32 encircled by a C-spring 34 which urges
the hub sections to slidably clamp on the motor shaft.
Four radially and angularly spaced upstanding pins 36 on the rim of
the disk 28 (FIG. 3) have heads 38 on them and shoulders 48 to
serve in locating the porous disk 28 coaxially on the spider 30. A
foraminated plastic washer 42 having openings 44 that receive the
heads 38 in snap relation to rest against the shoulders 48 supports
the porous disk preferably without compressing it. The removal of
the assembly from the shaft and the foraminated washer from the
pins releases the porous disk for removal, washing and remounting,
or replacement.
The supply assembly 50 of odor control liquid comprises a tubular
container 51 (FIG. 4) telescopically replaceable in a cup-like
carrier 53 that is externally offset or grooved to provide a
downwardly facing shoulder 52. The container 51 is terminally
tapered at the lower end 54 to provide a discharge opening 56
normally closed by a plunger valve 58 urged by a spring 60 to a
closed position with a stem 62 on the valve extending beyond the
lower end of the container for its actuatable displacement. The
supply assembly 50 is received from the top in a tube 63 for the
carrier 53 to extend above the top of the housing 10 in its resting
position, and, the tube 63 is radially open along one side as at 64
from a shoulder 66 to the bottom end thereof beyond which the
container extends in guided relation.
A whip spring 68 (FIG. 4) is supported on hangers 71 integral with
the housing 10 to intersect the interior of the tube 63 through the
opening 64 at the shoulder 66 to engage the shoulder 52 in the
container 50 in resilient supporting relation so that the container
can be finger-pressed from above downwardly towards the disk 28.
The spring 68 yields to permit this and then returns the container
to its resting position.
Below the valve 58 in container 50 a leaf spring 70 is supported by
a screw 72 as inclined slightly to the upper face of the disk 28 in
the direction of its rotation (arrow 74) and is normally spaced a
slight distance above it (FIG. 4). The end of the spring 70 has a
small opening 76 (FIG. 5) through it in close proximity to the end
58 of the valve and from this opening the blade is split through to
its end to provide a capillary slit 80. Then when the container 50
is pressed downwardly (FIG. 6), the nipple 62 on on the valve 58
engages the spring blade 70 and opens the valve 58 to permit a
limited amount of liquid to flow onto the blade 70 and from there
into the hole 76, and through the slit 80 as the blade 70 is
brought into contact with the rotating porous disk 28. With the
disk turning, the blade progressively compresses the porous disk in
a circular path while the liquid is spread from the slit 80 into
contact with the compressed disk in the path. Then as the wetted
compressed portion progressively leaves contact with the blade,
reexpansion of the porous disk body absorbs the liquid and prevents
its being twirled from the surface 40. Thereafter, the liquid
re-surfaces gradually to be progressively vaporized by the air
turbulating at the rough surface of the disk and be entrained
thereby as the air is set into motion and circulated by the
disk.
The container 50 is easily withdrawn and is semi-transparent so
that the remaining supply of liquid can be ascertained from time to
time and replaced when empty without disturbing the device.
Adhesively mounted tabs 82 (FIG. 3) of soft elastomer engage and
hold the baffle 24 in place where they are folded around an axial
flange 84 on the housing. A bottom closure member 86 has an
upstanding axial flange 88 which overlaps the depending flange 84
to also engage the tab 82 is assembled relation.
The disk 28 is disposed off-center in the circular housing 10 as
enclosed by the bottom closure member 86 carrying a circular shroud
90 (FIG. 2) closely following approximately 160.degree. of the disk
edge 92 on the internal side of the eccentricity. This provides an
exhaust chamber 96 having narrow throats 98 and 100 at each end of
the shroud 90. The closure member 86 has radial exhaust openings
102 in its chamber wall adjacent to the downstream throat 100 and
extending approximately 125.degree.. With this arrangement, air
impelled by the disk through the upstream throat 98 has a chance to
expand in the wider portion of the chamber 96 and be urged to
escape through the circumferential openings 102 as it approaches
the narrowing downstream throat 100, yet can return to contact with
the lower side of the disk for further mixing and later escape
through the exhaust openings 102 with minimized and practically
unnoticeable sound of air movement.
The operation and structure of the device has been concurrently
explained and it is to be noted that in absence of a liquid supply
container, liquid can still be applied to the blade 70 through the
container tube 63 for a run-off pick-up by the porous disk 28
before or during rotation without a drop bounce which could carom
or splash a substantial amount of liquid from the disk. Moreover,
the bottom 86 is easily removed and cleaned along with the disk to
prevent foreign odors accumulating.
Suitable wiring, not shown, by an extension cord with a switch
carried by the cord is provided, preferably for continuous full
speed operation.
* * * * *