U.S. patent number 3,864,047 [Application Number 05/472,671] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for toothbrush with resilient pump for supplying paste to brush.
Invention is credited to James A. Sherrod.
United States Patent |
3,864,047 |
Sherrod |
February 4, 1975 |
Toothbrush With Resilient Pump for Supplying Paste to Brush
Abstract
A dispensing or fountain toothbrush has a brush holder to which
a paste tube is removably attached inside of a sleeve which serves
as a handle. A chamber for paste in the brush holder communicates
with a passage leading to the brush bristles and this passage is
normally blocked by a spring-urged valve or plunger. An elastic
pumping element on the brush holder pressurizes paste within said
chamber and opens the valve while simultaneously closing a delivery
nozzle through which paste enters the chamber from the paste tube
when the pumping element returns to a normal relaxed position.
Inventors: |
Sherrod; James A. (Pavo,
GA) |
Family
ID: |
23876474 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/472,671 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/278; 132/308;
401/186; 222/191 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46B
11/0058 (20130101); A46B 2200/1066 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
11/00 (20060101); A46b 011/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;132/84D,84R
;401/185,186,278,286,289,140 ;222/191,496,380,383 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Knowles; Allen N.
Assistant Examiner: Scherbel; David A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fishburne, Jr.; B. P.
Claims
I claim:
1. A paste dispensing brush comprising a brush holder having a
paste chamber and a nozzle element projecting into said chamber and
a paste outlet passage leading from said chamber to the bristles of
a brush head on said holder, a spring-urged valve element on the
holder normally blocking said outlet passage, an elastic pumping
diaphragm element on said holder in opposed relation to said nozzle
element and normally spaced therefrom when in a relaxed state, said
pumping diaphragm element when depressed engaging and covering the
nozzle element and simultaneously pressurizing paste in said
chamber and causing the valve element to move for opening said
outlet passage, whereby a measured amount of paste from the chamber
is delivered to said brush head bristles, releasing of said pumping
diaphragm element and the return thereof to said relaxed state
allowing said valve element to block the outlet passage and
simultaneously drawing an amount of paste through said nozzle into
said chamber equivalent to the amount of paste previously dispensed
therefrom, and means on said holder for coupling the same to a
container of paste with the container communicating directly with
said nozzle element.
2. A paste dispensing brush as defined by claim 1, and said
last-named means including a threaded opening on said holder in
registration with said nozzle element and adapted to receive the
threaded neck of a tooth paste tube, and additional screwthreads on
said holder for engaging a threaded sleeve member surrounding and
enclosing the tooth paste tube and also forming a handle for said
dispensing brush.
3. A paste dispensing brush as defined by claim 1, and said brush
holder having a transverse outlet port leading from said outlet
passage and intersecting said passage, said brush head bristles
having a recess in registration with said port, said spring-urged
valve element comprising a plunger element projecting axially into
said outlet passage and adapted in one position to cover said port
and in a retracted position to uncover said port.
4. A paste dispensing brush as defined by claim 3, and said holder
having a forward bore ahead of the outlet passage, said valve
element having a head slidable within said bore, a spring within
said bore engaging said head, and an adjustable plug threadably
engaging in said bore ahead of said spring and bearing against the
spring.
5. A paste dispensing brush as defined by claim 1, and said elastic
pumping diaphragm element having a marginal skirt portion, and said
holder having a groove receiving said skirt portion snugly and
sealingly, whereby paste in said chamber cannot escape around the
margin of the diaphragm element.
6. A paste dispensing brush as defined by claim 1, and additional
coupling means on said holder for receiving a closure cap for
covering said brush head and pumping diaphragm element and for
receiving a handle forming sleeve which also serves to enclose a
paste container coupled to said holder.
7. A paste dispensing brush as defined by claim 1, and said brush
holder having a removable brush head seat thereon, said brush head
having a base portion releasably engageable with the seat and being
interlocked therewith during use of the paste dispensing brush.
8. A paste dispensing toothbrush or the like comprising a body
portion having a paste holding chamber and a paste inlet nozzle
projecting into the chamber and connectable to an external paste
source, a brush head secured to the body portion and having a paste
receiving cavity, the body portion having a paste outlet passage
interconnecting said chamber and brush head cavity, a pressure
responsive valve element on the body portion normally blocking
communication between the brush head cavity and said outlet passage
and opening in response to increasing pressure in said chamber and
outlet passage, and a manually operable control element on the body
portion having a normal position away from said nozzle and a use
position in contact with the nozzle and blocking the nozzle, said
control element when in the use position diminishing the volume of
said chamber and thereby compressing paste therein to cause opening
of the pressure responsive valve element and dispensing into said
brush head cavity a measured amount of paste.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior art dispensing or fountain toothbrushes have not achieved
wide acceptance from the public for several reasons. Generally,
they tend to be awkward and messy to handle, excessively large and
costly. Also, the the existing devices, a major difficulty is
encountered with internal passages that become clogged with dried
dentifrice paste, sometimes resulting in the device becoming
largely inoperative. Some examples of the patented prior art are
shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,596,365; 1,610,831; 3,021,850 and
3,256,849. Another difficulty with the prior art structures is that
they are difficult to clean when they become clogged because of
internal passages which are inaccessible.
In view of the above, the objective of this invention is to provide
a paste dispensing toothbrush which is entirely practical and
reliable in operation, as well as efficient. By utilizing a unique
elastic pumping element, only a measured amount of paste is
delivered to the brush bristles per pumping stroke and therefore
paste is not wasted as frequently occurs with prior art fountain
toothbrushes having no accurate paste pumping or metering
means.
The brush of the invention is also greatly simplified in
construction and is therefore economical to manufacture. It is
compact and sufficiently small to be carried in a pocket or small
purse. It has internal passages which are readily accessible for
cleaning out and is constructed and sealed in such a way that the
tendency for drying out and clogging is minimized. In this
connection, the internal paste chamber of the brush holder is
normally closed by a spring-urged plunger or check valve which
opens only when the pumping element is depressed to pressurize
paste within the chamber. The pumping element automatically draws
additional paste into the chamber after each pumping stroke to
replace the paste which was dispensed, thereby eliminating air
pockets which cause drying and clogging. A brush head carring the
brush bristles is readily replaceable for convenience and
economy.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent
during the course of the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a paste dispensing toothbrush
embodying the invention with a cover cap removed to expose the
brush head.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged central vertical longitudinal section through
the dispensing brush, partly broken away.
FIG. 3 is a transverse vertical cross section taken on line 3--3 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a similar section taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal vertical section similar to FIG. 2
illustrating the positive pumping operation to dispense paste to
the brush bristles.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings in detail, the numeral 10 designates a
brush holder or body portion formed of plastic or other convenient
substantially rigid material. On its upper side, the holder 10 is
provided with a dovetailed groove 11 for the seating of a readily
removable and changeable brush head 12 including a base or slide 13
received snugly in the groove 11 and locked releasably therein by a
detent 14. Other means may be utilized to mount the brush head on
the holder 10 and the above-described construction represents one
preferred manner of accomplishing this.
The holder 10 near its rear end has an internal chamber 15 for
tooth paste leading forwardly to a relatively narrow roughly
rectangular cross section outlet passage 16. A transverse outlet
port 17 for paste leads from the forward end of passage 16 and
communicates directly with a recess 18 in the brush head 12 for
reception of tooth paste. As shown, the brush recess 18 is
centrally located in the brush head for even distribution of the
tooth paste 19, FIG. 1, during usage.
In the forward end of the holder 10, a cylindrical bore 20 somewhat
larger than the passage 16 receives the head 21 of a plunger valve
element 22 which projects from the bore 20 rearwardly into the
outlet passage 16 and across the outlet port 17, FIG. 2, to close
the same. The plunger 22 conforms in cross sectional shape to the
longitudinal passage 16 and fits closely, but movably, therein. The
head 21 is backed up by a coil spring 23 in the bore 20 and an
adjustable threaded plug 24 in the forward end portion of bore 20
allows the spring tension to be adjusted and also permits removal
of the spring and plunger valve element 22 to gain access to the
passage 16 for cleaning should this become necessary. The rearward
movement of the element 22 is limited by contact with the head 21
of fixed shoulder 25 at the rear end of the bore 20.
The holder 10 has a thick rear end wall 26 which is externally
screw-threaded at areas 27 and 28, separated by a shoulder 29. A
removable cover cap 30 for the brush head has threaded engagement
with the screw-threads 28 and a substantially rigid cylindrical
sleeve 31 has removable threaded engagement with the screw-threads
27. In addition to serving as a handle for the toothbrush, the
sleeve 31 serves to enclose a conventional collapsible tooth paste
or dentifrice tube 32, whose threaded neck 33 is received by a
central screw-threaded opening 34 in the wall 26. The rear end of
sleeve 31 may carry a removable screw-threaded cap 35.
Immediately ahead of the tube neck 33 and threaded opening 34 is an
inclined tapering fixed nozzle element 36 integrally joined to the
wall 26 for delivering tooth paste from the tube 32 into the
chamber 15 of the brush holder in a manner to be described. Acting
in conjunction with the nozzle 36 is an elastic finger operated
pumping element or diaphragm 37 formed of rubber-like material and
having a marginal skirt portion 38 of reduced thickness which is
received snugly and sealingly within grooves 39 formed in the side
walls of the holder 10, FIG. 4. Similar grooves 40 provided in the
holder 10, FIG. 2, receive the remainder of the skirt portion 38 so
that the latter is held firmly around the entire marginal of the
pumping diaphragm. The diaphragm 37 completely closes and seals the
top of the trough-like tooth paste chamber 15 so that no tooth
paste can escape therefrom around the edges of the elastic
diaphragm. The margin of the wall on which the diaphragm 37 is
mounted is shown clearly at 41 in FIG. 1 and is also indicated in
FIGS. 2, 4, and 5.
When the pumping diaphragm 37 is in a relaxed state, FIGS. 1 and 2,
its flat under surface 42 is spaced from the outlet end 43 of
nozzle 36 and there is communication between the nozzle and the
chamber 15. Referring to FIG. 5, when the user depresses the
elastic diaphragm 37 with a finger, it moves into contact with the
nozzle outlet and closes off the nozzle so that there can be no
paste flow therethrough in either direction. Simultaneously, the
diaphragm compresses the paste in the chamber 15 by substantially
reducing the volume of this chamber and this action unseats the
plunger valve 22 and allows a desirable amount of tooth paste to
flow through the port 17 and fill up the recess 18 in the brush
bristles, as shown at 19. Only a measured amount of paste will be
dispensed for each pumping actuation of the diaphragm 37, as the
rigid nozzle 36 will limit the pumping stroke as shown in FIG. 5,
and therefore paste will not be wasted.
When the user releases the diaphragm 37, it will return
automatically to the relaxed state shown in FIG. 2 and in so doing
will relieve pressure in the chamber 15 allowing valve element 22
to close port 17 by the action of spring 23. At the same time, the
mild vacuum now created in the chamber 15 will draw additional
paste from the tube 32 and through the nozzle 36, into chamber 15
to replace the amount of paste previously dispensed therefrom by
the depressing of the diaphragm 37.
Thus the device has the ability to dispense precise amounts of
tooth paste to the brush head, as required, and after each
dispensing stroke, additional paste is automatically drawn into the
chamber 15 so that the same will be filled at all times without air
pockets. This mode of operation, coupled with the fact that plunger
valve 22 normally closes off the port 17, assures that the paste
will not quickly dry out in the chamber 15 or outlet passage 16 and
the device will work continuously without clogging. The periodic
movement of the valve element 22 will tend to break loose any
crusted or dried accumulation of tooth paste around the port 17,
and the recess 18 in the brush bristles can be flushed with water
in the usual manner. It is thought that the structure of the device
and its mode of operation is not only unique, but simplified and
very efficient and reliable.
It is to be understood that the form of the invention herewith
shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the
same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement
of parts may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of
the invention or scope of the subjoined claims.
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