U.S. patent number 3,863,890 [Application Number 05/427,906] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for lift device for small equipment.
Invention is credited to Charles Ruffing.
United States Patent |
3,863,890 |
Ruffing |
February 4, 1975 |
LIFT DEVICE FOR SMALL EQUIPMENT
Abstract
A compact, inexpensive lift device, capable of elevating small
equipment (such as a snowmobile) to a convenient working height for
servicing or repair, includes a mobile base frame, a lift frame
carrying an equipment support platform, a linkage arrangement
pivotally connecting the lift frame to the base frame, a hydraulic
ram for raising and lowering the lift frame, and a ramp hinged to
one end of the lift frame. Hydraulic and electrical supply units,
as well as electrical controls, are mounted on the base frame,
making the device an integral, self-contained assembly which can be
easily moved to and operated at convenient locations. When in a
lowered position, the support platform is upwardly inclined to
provide clearance for the supply units and to facilitate movement
of equipment onto the platform.
Inventors: |
Ruffing; Charles (Chilton,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
26946186 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/427,906 |
Filed: |
December 26, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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257766 |
May 30, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
254/10C; D34/33;
254/88 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B66F
7/08 (20130101); B66F 7/0625 (20130101); B66F
7/0641 (20130101); B66F 7/243 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B66F
7/00 (20060101); B66F 7/08 (20060101); B66F
7/06 (20060101); B66F 7/24 (20060101); B60p
001/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;254/2R,2C,3R,3C,4R,4C,5R,5C,8R,8C,1R,1C,88,91,139.1
;187/9,10,4.81,4.87,4.89 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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512,749 |
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Jul 1952 |
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BE |
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481,457 |
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May 1953 |
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IT |
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502,639 |
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Dec 1954 |
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IT |
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465,687 |
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Nov 1951 |
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IT |
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911,133 |
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Nov 1962 |
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GB |
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347,252 |
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Apr 1931 |
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GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Kelly; Donald G.
Assistant Examiner: Watson; Robert C.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
257,766, filed May 30, 1972 and now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lift device for elevating small equipment to convenient
working positions comprising:
a generally horizontally disposed base frame supported on a floor
and having longitudinally spaced front and rear portions;
a vertically movable lift frame located above said base frame and
carrying a platform for supporting the equipment, said lift frame
and said platform having longitudinally spaced front and rear
portions;
a fluid actuated ram pivotally connected at one end to said base
frame and pivotally connected at the other end to said lift frame
and located beneath said platform for moving said lift frame
vertically relative to said base frame between a fully raised
position and a fully lowered position where the equipment can be
moved from the floor onto said platform;
means supported on said base frame and located beneath said
platform for supplying a controlled flow of actuating fluid to said
ram; and
means pivotally connecting said lift frame to said base frame for
said vertical movement in response to the actuation of said ram,
said last-mentioned means including
a first pair of laterally spaced front legs having lower ends which
are pivotally connected to the front portion of said base frame for
relative pivotal movement about a first pivot axis and upper ends
which are pivotally connected to the front portion of said lift
frame, and
a pair of laterally spaced rear legs having lower ends which are
pivotally connected to the rear portion of said base frame for
relative pivotal movement about a second axis and having upper ends
which are pivotally connected to the rear portion of said lift
frame, said first and second pivot axes being located at different
elevations and said legs being angularly related such that, when
said lift frame is in the fully raised position, said platform is
substantially horizontal and, when said lift platform is in the
fully lowered position, the rear portion of said platform is
adjacent the floor and said platform is upwardly inclined towards
the front portion to provide sufficient vertical clearance between
said platform and said base frame for accommodating said ram and
said means for supplying a controlled flow of actuating fluid to
said ram.
2. A lift device according to claim 1 wherein said base frame is
supported on wheel means so that the device is mobile as a
unit.
3. A lift device according to claim 1 including
a ram swingably mounted on the rear portion of said lift frame and
engageable with the floor when said lift frame is in a lowered
position for affording movement of the equipment from the floor
onto said platform, said ramp being swingable to a generally
vertical position when said lift frame is moved to a fully raised
position and having a length sufficient to act as a safety to
prevent said lift frame from being accidently lowered below an
elevation convenient for working on equipment supported on said
platform.
4. A lift device according to claim 3 including a bar mounted on
said platform and movable into engagement with said ramp for
selectively locking said ramp in a raised position generally
coplanar with said platform.
5. A lift device according to claim 1 wherein said means for
supplying a controlled flow includes
an electrically operated hydraulic pump and reservoir assembly for
supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to said ram; and
an electrical storage battery for supplying electrical power to
said assembly.
6. A lift device according to claim 5 wherein
said front legs are shorter than said rear legs, said first pivot
axis is located above said second pivot axis and said front and
rear legs are non-parallel.
7. A lift device according to claim 5 wherein
said front legs are longer than said rear legs, said first pivot
axis is located below said second pivot axis, and said front and
rear legs are parallel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to lift devices and, more particularly, to a
lift device capable of elevating small equipment, such as
snowmobiles and the like, to a working height convenient for
servicing or repair.
Many types of small equipment, particularly motorized equipment
such as snowmobiles, snowblowers, garden tractors, lawnmowers,
etc., are difficult to service and repair because of their low
profiles. It is often necessary for personnel to assume awkward and
uncomfortable positions, while bending over such equipment to
perform certain tasks.
In addition to being very bulky and expensive, most available
vehicle lifts cannot be conveniently used to elevate small
equipment of this type to more comfortable working positions. These
lifts frequently require a permanent or semi-permanent
installation, either because of the massive support structures used
or service connections required for power, control, etc.
Consequently they cannot be easily moved about to more convenient
points of use. Also, it is often advantageous to be able to raise a
portion of the equipment being serviced to facilitate access or to
remove heavy components, such as an engine, while the equipment is
positioned at a convenient working height.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A primary object of this invention is to provide a compact,
inexpensive lift device for elevating relatively small equipment to
convenient work positions.
Another object of this invention is to provide such a device which
can be easily moved to different points of use.
According to this invention, a lift device is provided which
includes a base frame, a lift frame carrying a support platform on
which the equipment is supported, a linkage arrangement pivotally
connecting the lift frame to the base frame, motive means for
raising and lowering the lift frame, and a ramp means hinged to one
end of the lift frame. The power source and control means for the
lift frame motive means are supported on the base frame beneath the
support platform, making the device an integral, self-contained
assembly which can be moved to and operated at any convenient
locations without requiring any separate disassembly and/or
installation steps. The base frame is preferably provided with
wheel means, so the device is completely mobile and can be easily
moved to convenient locations. The ramp means, which can be swung
down when the lift table has been elevated to a convenient working
height, acts as a safety to prevent the lift table from becoming
accidentally lowered.
It is also preferred to provide an overhead crane assembly which is
supported on the base frame and can be used to elevate a portion of
the equipment or to remove heavy components therefrom, while the
equipment is supported on the platform at a convenient working
height.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lifting device embodying various
features of the invention shown in the elevated position with a
snowmobile supported thereon.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lifting device illustrated in
FIG. 1, shown in the collapsed position with a riding lawn mower
being moved up the ramp onto the platform.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, side elevational view of the mechanism for
locking the ramp into the raised position.
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the linkage arrangement
incorporated in the device illustrated in FIG. 1, shown in the
fully raised and the fully lowered positions.
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of an alternate embodiment of the
linkage arrangement, shown in the fully raised and fully lowered
positions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The lift device of this invention includes a base frame 10, a lift
frame 12 carrying equipment support platform 14, a linkage
arrangement 16 pivotally connecting lift frame 12 to base frame 10,
a hydraulic ram 18 for raising and lowering lift frame 12, and a
ramp 23 hinged at 21 to one end of lift frame 12. Base frame 10 has
a pair of longitudinal members 20 which are connected together by a
cross member 22 and a plate member 24 mounted on the base frame.
Lift frame 12 has a pair of longitudinal rails 26 which are
connected together by cross members (not shown).
For purposes of description, the term "front" and "rear" will be
used to identify the portion of the device corresponding to the
position which the equipment, such as a snowmobile 28 (FIG. 1) or a
riding lawn mower 29 (FIG. 2), is supported on platform 14. Thus,
as viewed in FIG. 1, the left side is the front end and the right
side is the rear end. As viewed in FIG. 2, the right side is the
front end and the left side is the rear end.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, linkage arrangement 16 includes a pair of
laterally spaced, front legs 30 and a pair of laterally spaced rear
legs 32. The upper end of each of the front legs 30 is pivotally
connected to lift frame 12 by a pin or bolt 34 extending through a
pair of spaced, downwardly depending ears 36 which are mounted on
the front portion of respective rails 26. The lower end of each of
the fron legs 30 is pivotally connected to base frame 10 by a pin
or bolt 38 extending through a pair of spaced, upstanding ears 40
which are mounted on the front portion of respective longitudinal
members 20. The upper end of each of the rear legs 32 is pivotally
connected to lift frame 12 by a pin or bolt 42 extending through a
pair of spaced, downwardly depending ears 44 which are mounted on
the rear end of respective rails 26. The lower end of each of the
rear legs 32 is pivotally connected to base frame 12 by a pin or
bolt 46 extending through a pair of spaced ears 48 which are
mounted to and extend from the rear end of respective longitudinal
members 20.
The opposite ends of hydraulic ram 18, which is a conventional
single action hydraulic piston/cylinder assembly, are pivotally
connected to base frame cross member 22 and 50 and to front lift
frame cross member at 52, respectively. Extension of piston rod 54
raises lift frame 12 and retraction of piston rod 54 lowers the
lift frame. Pressurized hydraulic fluid is supplied to the ram
cylinder via hose 56 from a conventional electrically-powered
hydraulic pump/reservoir assembly 58 supported on plate member 24.
Electrical power for the hydraulic pump of assembly 56 is provided
by an electrical storage battery 60 supported on plate 24. The
operation of the electrical motor and, hence operation of hydraulic
ram 18, is controlled by a conventional control means, such as by a
push button assembly (not shown). Lift table 12 can be adjustably
elevated between the fully lowered or collapsed position shown in
FIG. 2 and the fully elevated position shown in FIG. 1 by the
operation of hydraulic ram 18.
In accordance with the invention, linkage arrangement 16 is
arranged such that platform 14 is substantially parallel when lift
frame 12 is in a fully elevated position (FIG. 1) and assumes an
upwardly inclined position when lift frame 12 is in a fully lowered
or collapsed position (FIG. 2). With this arrangement, the rear end
of platform 14 can be lowered to a position adjacent the floor to
facilitate movement of equipment, such as a riding lawn mower 29,
up ramp 23 and onto the platform while the front portion of the
platform remains sufficiently raised or elevated to prevent it from
striking battery 60 and hydraulic pump/reservoir assembly 58. Since
all the actuating means for raising and lowering the work platform
14 are located beneath the platform, they do not obstruct access to
the equipment supported on the platform. Thus, the platform can be
elevated to the most convenient working height and workmen have
substantially unrestricted access to the equipment being repaired
or serviced from all sides of the platform. Also, by placing all
the actuating means beneath the platform there is provided a
compact, self-contained unit which can easily be moved to different
locations.
While various linkage arrangements can be used, in the preferred
construction illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, front legs 30 are shorter
than rear legs 32 and the lower pivot axis for the front legs
(i.e., bolts 38) is located above the lower pivot axis for the rear
legs (i.e., bolts 46). Also, the longitudinal dimension between the
upper pivot axis for the front and rear legs (i.e., bolts 34 and
42, respectively) is greater than the longitudinal dimension
between the lower pivot axes for the front and rear legs (i.e.,
bolts 38 and 46, respectively). That is, the front and rear legs
are non-parallel, with the rear legs being at a slightly larger
angle to the vertical than the front legs when platform 14 is in
the fully raised position (See FIG. 4). When lift frame 12 is
lowered to a fully lowered or collapsed position, the platform
assumes an upwardly inclined position (best shown by dashed lines
in FIG. 4).
FIG. 5 illustrates an alternate arrangement for the linkage
arrangement 16a in which the front legs 30a are parallel to the
rear legs 32a. Also, front legs 30a are longer than rear legs 32a
and the lower pivot axis for front legs 30a (i.e., bolts 38a) is
located below the lower pivot axis for rear legs 32a (i.e., bolts
46a). Otherwise, the device is constructed in the same manner as
described above, and the work platform is substantially horizontal
when the lift frame 12 is in the fully raised position and assumes
an upwardly inclined position when lift frame is in the fully
lowered position (as shown by dashed lines in FIG. 5).
Extending from the rear legs are arms 62 which are adapted to rest
on the floor to support the rear legs when lift frame 12 is
completely lowered to a collapsed position.
Ramp 23 is arranged so it also acts as a safety to prevent the lift
table from being accidently lowered, in the event of a hydraulic
system failure, inadvertent actuation of the control means, etc. As
shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 ramp 23 swings down to a vertical
position when the lift frame is in an elevated position. If the
lift table is accidentally lowered for some reason, the ramp
becomes jammed against the floor and prevents further lowering. The
length of ramp 23 preferably corresponds to a vertical height most
convenient for working on the equipment being serviced. When a lift
table is elevated to this height, the ramp prevents any lowering of
the lift table.
During normal operation, ramp 23 is manually raised to permit the
lift table to be lowered. As shown in FIG. 3, ramp 23 can be locked
into the raised position by L-shaped bar 64, which is slidably
mounted in bushings 66 mounted to the underside of platform 14. Bar
64 is moved to an extended position to support the ramp in the
raised position. When the lift table is elevated, bar 64 is moved
back to a retracted position, either prior to or after raising lift
frame 12, so that the ramp can swing down to a safety position. Bar
64 is provided with a limit stop 68, such as a cotter pin extending
through the bar, which engages the forward bushing during
retraction and prevents the bar from being removed from the
bushings.
While at a convenient working position on platform 14, the rear end
of snowmobile 28 can be raised to gain ready access to the
underside of track section 70 by crane assembly 72, as shown in
FIG. 1. Crane assembly 72 includes an overhead boom 74 pivotally
mounted to vertical post 76, which in turn is suitably supported on
base frame 12, and a hand operated winch 78 mounted on vertical
post 76. Cable 80, carrying a hook 82 on the outer end, is mounted
on boom 74 and wound onto the drum of winch 78 in a conventional
manner, so that the hook can be raised and lowered to desired
positions by rotation of hand crank 84.
Casters 86, mounted on base frame 10, permit the lift device to be
easily moved to various locations where it can be most conveniently
used. Casters 86 are preferably provided with conventional braking
means to prevent the lift device from moving, after it has been
appropriately positioned for the servicing or repair task to be
performed.
From the above detailed description, it can be seen that this
invention provides a simple, inexpensive lift device which is very
compact, self-contained and can be easily moved to various
locations where it can be most conveniently used to service various
types of small equipment. Also, the integral crane means provides
the capability of raising the equipment to facilitate access or
removal of heavy components, such as an engine, while the equipment
is positioned on the platform at a convenient working height.
* * * * *