U.S. patent number 3,863,836 [Application Number 05/319,762] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for two-way envelope and letter.
Invention is credited to William H. Austin.
United States Patent |
3,863,836 |
Austin |
February 4, 1975 |
TWO-WAY ENVELOPE AND LETTER
Abstract
A two-way envelope and letter including an envelope portion
having a message-carrying portion attached thereto, wherein the
envelope portion may be used during two mailings and wherein the
message-carrying portion can carry both the original sender's
message in the first mailing and a reply to that message in the
second mailing. The envelope portion is formed from a single sheet
having foldable portions for enclosing the message-carrying
portion. The message-carrying portion is attached to one of the
foldable portions of the sheet and is capable of being folded and
enclosed in the envelope portion during the two mailings.
Inventors: |
Austin; William H. (Cheshire,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
23243544 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/319,762 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/305; D19/3;
229/92.7; 229/92.1; 462/64 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42D
15/08 (20130101); B65D 27/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42D
15/08 (20060101); B65D 27/06 (20060101); B65d
027/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/73,92.7,92.1
;282/25 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Roylance, Adams, Berdo &
Kaul
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A two-way envelope and letter combination comprising:
an envelope portion having foldable means for enabling said
envelope portion to function as both a mailing envelope and a
return envelope; and
message means, attached to and enclosable in said envelope portion,
for carrying messages, said message means having a first portion
upon which the sender can write a message to the recipient and a
second portion upon which the recipient can write a return message
to the sender,
wherein said foldable means comprises a single sheet which
includes
a central panel,
top and bottom panels connected respectively to the top and bottom
edges of said central panel,
side flaps connected to the side edges of said central panel,
and
a cover flap connected to the top edge of said top panel, and
wherein said foldable means includes adhesive means for securing
said sheet into a mailing envelope, said adhesive means including a
first adhesive portion on said top panel and a second adhesive
portion on said cover flap, to thereby permit securing of said
cover flap to said bottom panel during the first mailing and to
permit securing of said top panel to said bottom panel during the
second mailing.
2. A two-way envelope and letter according to claim 1, wherein the
address of the original sender is imprinted on the cover flap to
act as a return address during the initial mailing and is also
imprinted on said top panel to act as the address for the return
mailing.
3. A combination two-way envelope and letter comprising
envelope means formed by a single foldable sheet, said sheet having
a front surface and a rear surface;
said sheet being divided into a central panel portion, a top panel
portion and a bottom panel portion connected respectively to the
top and bottom of said central panel portion, a pair of side flap
portions connected respectively to the sides of said central panel
portion, and a cover flap portion connected to said top flap
portion;
adhesive means on said sheet front surface including a first
adhesive portion on said top panel portion adjacent its juncture
with said cover flap portion and a second adhesive portion at the
outer edge of said cover flap portion; and
message means formed by a multiple sheet set including means for
transmitting a message written on the top sheet of said set onto
the remaining sheets in said set;
said message means being attached to the front surface of said
bottom panel portion;
said message means including means enabling individual sheets from
said set to be separated and removed from said set, while the
remaining sheets in said set remain attached to said bottom panel
portion.
4. A combination two-way envelope and letter according to claim 3
wherein the original sender's address is imprinted on the rear
surface of said cover flap portion and on the rear surface of said
top panel portion.
5. A combination two-way envelope and letter according to claim 3
wherein a carbon spot is provided on the front surface of said
cover flap portion.
Description
The present invention relates to two-way mailing devices and more
particularly relates to a two-way envelope and letter device
wherein the envelope and the letter are attached together and both
may be used in two mailings.
In the prior art it is well known to provide one envelope which can
be utilized in two mailings. Usually various parts of the envelope
are folded upon one another and glued together to form an open
pocket for the reception of a letter, with an additional flap being
folded and glued to close the pocket with the letter therein. The
additional flap usually contains two adhesive strips such that
after the first mailing one portion of the flap, including one of
the adhesive strips, is removed and the rest of the flap is folded
over and the second adhesive strip utilized to close the pocket for
the second mailing.
The prior art also discloses two-way envelopes in combination with
a separate letter which can be enclosed in the envelope during the
first and second mailings with the pertinent addresses printed on
the letter and showing through a window in the envelope. However,
these letters are completely detached from the envelope and can
possibly be lost and separated from the envelope on receipt after
the first mailing.
Other prior art devices disclose a two-way envelope with a letter
detachably secured to the envelope. This type of prior art device
utilizes the envelope twice but the letter only once since the
letter is detached from the envelope after the first mailing and
not used during the second mailing.
However, none of the prior art devices discloses an envelope with a
message carrying device attached thereto in which both the envelope
and the message carrying device may be used during two mailings.
Such a combination can and would provide many beneficial features,
particularly easy handling of messages being sent and reply
messages being returned to the sender.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved combination in the form of a two-way letter and
envelope wherein the letter is attached to the envelope and can
contain both the message and the return message.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a two-way
letter and envelope wherein the letter is attached to the envelope
and cannot be easily separated therefrom.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a two-way
letter and envelope combination which will allow the original
sender to keep a copy of his message, the original addressee to
keep on the same sheet a copy of the message from the original
sender and a copy of his reply, and the original addressee to
return his answer to the original sender in the same envelope on a
message carrying portion attached to the envelope.
A further object of the present invention is to provide means which
allows the correct address for the first recipient to be applied
both to the envelope and the manifold carbon set in one
operation.
Other objects, advantages and salient features of the present
invention will become apparent from the following detailed
description, which, taken in conjunction with annexed drawings,
discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings which form a part of this original
disclosure:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a device in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an inverted bottom plan view of the device shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view showing the various sheets
in the manifold carbon set used in the device;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but showing a portion of the
envelope folded down in position to transmit an address placed on
the carbon spot to the manifold carbon set;
FIG. 5 is a view of the device with the manifold carbon set folded
into and enclosed by the folded portions of envelope wherein the
device is ready for the first mailing;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the device in accordance with
the present invention taken substantially along lines 6--6 in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view similar to FIG. 1 but showing the device
with the cover flap of the envelope removed and the manifold set
unfolded by the first recipient;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the device which has been folded by
the first recipient with the letter enclosed by the envelope
portions and ready for the second mailing;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the device shown in FIG. 8
taken substantially along lines 9--9; and
FIG. 10 is a bottom plan view of an alternate embodiment of the
present invention.
The foregoing objects are attained by the combination of an
envelope formed from a single sheet having various foldable
portions and a manifold carbon set attached to the envelope and
capable of being folded and enclosed by the foldable portions. The
manifold carbon set advantageously can include three or more sheets
of paper material with carbon sheets between each of them, all of
the papers and sheets being detachably secured to a main support
attached to the envelope. A portion of the envelope has a carbon
spot thereon for transmitting an address typed on the envelope to
the manifold carbon set.
Referring to the drawings in more detail, as seen in FIG. 1, the
device of the present invention includes an envelope generally
designated 10 and a message-carrying portion or letter generally
designated 20. The envelope portion 10 is formed from one integral
sheet or material, preferably paper, and includes a base or central
panel 12, a bottom panel 14, a top panel 16, a cover flap 18, a
right side flap 22 and a left side flap 24. The side shown in FIG.
1 is designated the front side for convenience of description. The
longer side of the base shown in FIG. 1 is referred to as its
length.
The base or central panel 12 is in the form of an elongated
rectangle and is bordered on four sides by the top and bottom
panels and the right and left flaps. The bottom panel 14 is in the
shape of a rectangle and has a length substantially equal to the
length of the base panel and a width slightly smaller than the
width of the base panel. The bottom panel 14 is connected to the
base panel along the bottom edge of the base panel and the top edge
of the bottom panel. The top panel 16 is also in the shape of a
rectangle and has a length equal to the length of the base panel
and a width equal to slightly less than the width of the base
panel. The top panel 16 is connected to the base panel along the
top edge of the base panel and the bottom edge of the top panel.
Each of the side flaps 22 and 24 is trapezoidal in shape and has
the longer of the base edges equal to the width of the base panel
plus a substantial portion of the width of the top panel. Each side
flap is connected to the base and top panels along the side edges
of the base and top panels and the longer of the base edges of the
flap. The top and bottom panels, as well as the two side flaps, are
capable of being folded to cover the front side of the base panel
shown in FIG. 1 along the lines connecting them to the base panel,
as will be described hereinafter. If desired, the side flaps can
have round edges or or be rectangular in shape.
The cover flap 18 is integrally connected to the top edge of the
top panel 16 along its bottom edge and is in the shape of an
elongated rectangle having a length equal to the length of the base
panel and a width equal to the width of the base panel plus the
width of the top panel.
Two adhesive strips are provided on the envelope 10 with the first
adhesive strip being located on the front side of the top edge of
the top panel 16 adjacent the connection with the cover flap 18 and
extending across the entire length of the top panel. The strip 30
has a width equal to about one-fourth the width of the top panel.
The second adhesive strip 32 runs along the front side of
substantially the entire top edge of the cover flap 18. The strip
32 has a width about equal to the width of the strip 30. A portion
of the cover flap 18 in the upper left-hand corner, as seen in FIG.
1, is covered on the front side by a carbon spot 34, the use of
which will be described hereinafter. The carbon spot 34 is in the
form of a rectangle and has a length substantially equal to one
half the length of the cover flap and a width substantially equal
to one third of the width of the cover flap.
The name and the address of the original sender are supplied at two
locations to the back-side of the envelope 10 as shown at 36 and 38
in FIG. 2. This may be done by the printer or manufacturer of the
device. One address 36 is provided on the cover flap 18 and the
other address 38 is provided on the top panel 16. The specific uses
of these addresses and names will be described hereinafter.
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 3 the message-carrying portion or letter 20
can advantageously be a manifold carbon set consisting of three
sheets of paper connected together at their top edges with two
sheets of carbon interposed respectively between those three.
Alternatively, a carbonless paper set can be supplied, consisting
of three specially treated sheets which eliminate the need for the
two carbon sheets. Additionally, if desired, more than three sheets
of paper may be used to form the letter 20.
As seen in FIG. 1 the top sheet 40 contains at the top thereof a
space on the left to indicate to whom the letter or message is to
be sent and to the right of that from whom the letter or message is
being sent during the first mailing. Below these two areas is an
area designated MESSAGE with a place for the original sender to
insert his message and to sign that message. Below that there is an
area designated REPLY with a place for the initial recipient to
reply to the original message including a place for the signature
of the person replying. Each of the remaining two sheets, namely,
the middle sheet 42 and the bottom sheet 44, as seen in FIG. 3,
have the same printed information as the top sheet 40. If desired,
the various sheets can be of different colors with the top sheet 40
being the copy for the person addressed, the middle sheet 42 being
a follow-up sheet for the original sender to detach before mailing,
and the bottom sheet 44 being the copy returned to the original
sender containing both the message and the reply. These sheets may
also be labeled to this effect as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
Between the top sheet 40 and the middle sheet 42 is a first carbon
sheet 46 and between the middle sheet 42 and the bottom sheet 44 is
a second carbon sheet 48. All of the sheets 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48
are detachably connected to each other by having a perforated
connection to a margin or support 50.
Preferably the sheets have a length equal to the length of the base
panel and a total width slightly less than its length, wherein on
folding the manifold carbon set in half, the width thereof will
equal the width of the base panel 12 plus that of the top panel 16.
As shown in FIG. 3 the first carbon sheet 46 may have a width equal
to one half the width of the other sheets. Likewise, as shown in
FIG. 1, the middle sheet 42 may be slightly wider than the top
sheet to display its label.
As seen in FIG. 2, the front side of the bottom panel 14 is glued
or otherwise suitably secured to the back of the bottom sheet 44
along its entire surface. The top of the manifold carbon set
coincides with the line between the base and bottom panels. A first
fold line 60 is indicated on the back of the bottom sheet 44 and is
located approximately midway along the width of the bottom sheet
44. A second fold line 62 is shown in FIG. 2 on the back of the
device at the intersection of the bottom of the base panel and the
top of the bottom panel.
A third fold line 64 and a fourth fold line 66 are shown on the
back of the bottom sheet 44 with the fourth fold line 66 being
spaced from the bottom of the bottom sheet 44 a distance equal to
one third of the width of the bottom sheet. The third fold line 64
is along the bottom edge of the bottom panel 14 and is spaced from
a fourth fold line a distance equal to one third of width of the
bottom sheet 44. The width of the bottom panel 14, as seen in FIGS.
1 and 2, is also equal to one third of the width of the bottom
sheet 44.
Turning again to FIG. 1, the bottom panel 14 and the
message-carrying portion 20 are foldable relative to the base panel
12 along the second fold line 62. Similarly, the cover flap 18 is
foldable relative to the top panel 16 along a fifth fold line 70 at
the intersection of the top panel and the cover flap. When the
cover flap 18 is removed, as will be described hereinafter, the top
panel 16 will be folded along a sixth fold line 72 at the
intersection of the top panel and the base panel. The left side
flap 24 is foldable relative to the base panel and top panel along
a seventh fold line 74 and the right side flap 22 is foldable
relative to the base and top panels along an eighth fold line 76.
These fold lines are at the intersection of the flaps with the top
and base panels.
In using the device in accordance with the present invention for a
first mailing, the cover flap 18 and the top panel 16 are folded
together along the fold line 72 so that the carbon spot 34 covers
the area on the top sheet 40 adjacent the place for the address of
the person to whom the first mailing is directed. This position is
shown in FIG. 4.
The address of the first recipient is then either typed or written
in the area defined by the carbon spot 34. This address is
transmitted from the carbon spot 34 to the top sheet 40 directly
and then to the middle and bottom sheets 42 and 44 by the first and
second carbon sheets 46 and 48 interposed therebetween. After the
address is completed, the message may be written or typed in that
area designated for the message on the top sheet 40. That message
is transmitted to the middle and bottom sheets by the carbon sheets
46 and 48. When the message is completed and signed, the cover flap
18 and the top panel 16 are folded back to a position as shown in
FIG. 1. The follow-up sheet 42 is removed by tearing it along its
perforated connection to the support 50 and filed by the sender for
his records. The first carbon sheet is now discarded. The manifold
carbon set is then folded in half along the fold line 60 such that
the bottom of the manifold set, as seen in FIG. 1, is adjacent the
fold line 62 between the bottom panel and the base panel 12. Then
the manifold set and the bottom panel 14 are folded relative to the
base panel 12 such that the fold line 60 is adjacent the fold line
70 which is along the line separating the top panel 16 and the
cover flap 18 as seen in FIG. 1. The side flaps 22 and 24 are next
folded towards the base panel along the respective fold lines 76
and 74 so that they rest on the now-folded bottom panel and a
portion of the back sheet. Finally the cover flap 18 is folded
along the fold line 70 so that the cover flap 18 covers the folded
side flaps and the bottom panel and a portion of the bottom sheet
44. The adhesive area 32 is moistened or otherwise activated to
secure the top of the cover flap 18 to the bottom panel adjacent
the fold line 62. A front view of this now completely folded and
enclosed letter is shown in FIG. 5 by a front-view and in FIG. 6 in
a cross-sectional view taken substantially along lines 6--6 in FIG.
5. The proper address of the first recipient appears in the carbon
spot 34 and the return address 36 of the sender appears in the top
left-hand corner of the cover flap 18.
The proper postage is applied to the envelope in the upper
right-hand corner of the cover flap 18 and the envelope, with the
message on the letter inside, is mailed.
On receipt of the letter and envelope, the envelope is preferably
opened by cutting it along the fold line 70, which line connects
the top panel 16 and the cover flap 18. The cover flap 18 is next
removed and the manifold set unfolded to a position shown in FIG.
7. The removal of the cover flap may be facilitated by providing a
perforated line along the edge of the strip 32 and the edges of
carbon spot 34. The recipient of the letter and envelope then
writes his reply to the message on the top sheet 40 and removes
that sheet for his records by tearing it along the perforated
connection to the support 50. Because the second carbon sheet 48 is
still interposed between the top and bottom sheets that reply
message is transmitted to the bottom sheet 44 which is not detached
from the envelope 10. This reply constitutes the return
message.
After the reply or return message is written or typed on the top
sheet 40 and that sheet and the carbon sheet 48 is removed, the
remaining bottom sheet is folded first along fold line 66 so that
the bottom of the bottom sheet 44 is adjacent the line 64 and then
is folded again along line 64 so that the fold line 66 is adjacent
the fold line 62 which is between the base panel 12 and the bottom
panel 14. Then the remaining bottom sheet 44 along with the bottom
panel 14 are folded so that the fold line 64 is adjacent the fold
line 72 on the front of the envelope, which line separates the top
panel and the base panel. The side flaps 22 and 24 are next folded
over the bottom panel 14. The top panel 16 is then moved from the
phantom position shown in FIG. 8 by folding it along fold line 72
to the position shown by solid lines in FIG. 8. The adhesive
material 30 on the top portion of the top panel 16 is moistened or
otherwise activated to secure the top panel to the bottom panel.
The required postage is placed in the upper right-hand corner of
the top panel 16 and the envelope and letter containing the reply
message are mailed. Because the name and address of the initial
sender have been printed at 38 on the top panel 16 as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 8, the original sender becomes the addressee of the
return mailing. FIG. 9 shows in cross-section the configuration of
the returned letter and envelope described above.
On receipt of the second mailing, the original sender opens the
envelope 10 by cutting it along the line 72 and unfolds the
envelope and the letter. The bottom sheet 44 containing the
original message and the reply message is then removed from the
envelope by tearing it along its perforated connection to the
support 50. The envelope is finally discarded.
A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10
wherein the bottom sheet 44 and the bottom panel 14 of the
previously described embodiment are integrally formed from one
sheet 44'. Additionally, it may be noted that the support 50 in
this embodiment is attached to the sheet 44' and carries the rest
of the sheets of paper and carbon that form the message carrying
portion 20 with the sheet 44' acting as the bottom sheet 44 of the
message carrying portion 20 described previously. Also, sheet 44',
panel 12, flaps 22 and 24, panel 16 and flap 18 can advantageously
be integrally formed from one sheet of paper, or other suitable
material, as seen in FIG. 10.
While various advantageous embodiments have been chosen to
illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in
the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein
without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the
appended claims.
* * * * *