U.S. patent number 3,863,620 [Application Number 05/432,807] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for device for beneficially absorbing, reradiating and deflecting heat to the occupied portion of an enclosure.
Invention is credited to Lawrence L. Warner.
United States Patent |
3,863,620 |
Warner |
February 4, 1975 |
Device for beneficially absorbing, reradiating and deflecting heat
to the occupied portion of an enclosure
Abstract
A heat sustaining and deflecting element is provided in an
occupied area required to be heated, which is adapted to be set
over a heat supplying source such as a cleanly burning burner, a
stove top or an equivalent electrically heated unit and which
includes a hood having an open side, so constructed and arranged
that a rising breathable air current, produced by convection, will
be deflected and redirected substantially horizontally to occupied
portions of such area, in combination with highly conductive bodies
occupying fixed positions under the hood for absorbing, storing,
and subsequently reradiating heat supplied by said source, for
redirection by the hood.
Inventors: |
Warner; Lawrence L. (Grants
Pass, OR) |
Family
ID: |
23717667 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/432,807 |
Filed: |
January 14, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
126/248; 126/83;
431/172 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24C
15/18 (20130101); F24C 15/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24C
15/00 (20060101); F24C 15/18 (20060101); F24c
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/171,172,350
;126/83,99D,248,18,299R,97 ;98/115KH |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wayner; William E.
Assistant Examiner: Tapolcai; W. E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Crews; Clarence M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A portable heat absorbing, heat reradiating and air deflecting
and distributing unit composed of heat conductive material and
adapted to be set over an extraneous heat source, which unit
includes
a. a supporting means;
b. a hood supported thereby, which hood includes uninterrupted
side, back and top portions and has a wide open bottom and a wide
open front, for deflecting a rising convection current of heated,
breathable air in a generally horizontal direction through the open
side of the hood from bottom to top thereof where it may reach and
be useful to persons occupying a relatively low portion of such
space, said unit further including, largely within the hood, a
series of vertically spaced, horizontal, heat absorbing and
reradiating plates of progressively increasing area from bottom to
top of the hood.
2. A unit as set forth in claim 1 in which the heat absorbing
plates are substantially circular in cross-section and the hood is
substantially parti-circular.
3. A unit as set forth in claim 1 in which the supporting means,
the plates and the hood top are impaled upon a common headed bolt,
are spaced from one another by sleeves that surround the shank of
the bolt, and are clamped together in association with the sleeves
between the bolt head and a nut which is threaded onto the end of
the bolt remote from the bolt head.
4. A unit as set forth in claim 3 in which the hood supporting
means comprises a plurality of long, narrow crossing members, which
members, mounted on the bolt beneath the lowermost disc, have
coterminous downturned ends.
5. A unit as set forth in claim 4 in which the lower end of the
hood is coterminous with the downturned ends of the crossing
supporting members.
Description
This invention relates to means adapted to be placed over a cleanly
burning burner, a stove top or equivalent clean heat source in an
occupied, enclosed space, for deflecting an upwardly flowing,
convection stream of air in a generally horizontal direction to the
occupied portion of such space, and for absorbing and reradiating
heat from said source to create a supplementary upwardly flowing
convection stream, and to deflect a major portion of such
supplementary stream substantially horizontally to the occupied
portion of such space.
Ordinarily, most of the air heated by a burner or by a heat unit of
any type will rise directly to the ceiling of the room in which the
heating unit is located and will afford little comfort to persons
seated or standing in the room.
It is the purpose of the present invention to provide a heat
deflecting hood which, when set over a heat source, will intercept
the rising convection current and redirect it horizontally to the
lower, occupied portion of the room, and also, particularly, to
absorb and store heat energy beneath the hood and to reradiate it
while directing it to the lower, occupied portion of the room.
Other objects and advantages will hereinafter appear.
In the drawing forming part of this specification,
FIG. 1 is a view in front elevation of my novel heat absorbing,
reradiating and reflecting unit placed over a stove or burner;
FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation of my novel heat absorbing,
reradiating and reflecting unit; and
FIG. 3 is a plan view on a much smaller scale than FIGS. 1 and 2,
of my novel unit.
In the drawing a gas range 10 includes a burner 12, over which is
placed my novel unit 14.
My novel unit may advantageously be made entirely of aluminum,
although this is not an essential requirement. The unit 14 includes
two crossed, supporting members 16 which are mounted on a central
upstanding shank of a bolt 18 with freedom for rotary movement
relative to the bolt shank and to one another. The members 16 have
downturned end portions for supporting the device from the stove
top, the downturned ends terminating in a common horizontal plane.
The members 16 may be rotatively adjusted relative to the bolt 18
and relative to one another.
The unit 18 has a head 20 upon which the lower member 16 rests. The
upper member 16 rests upon the lower member 16.
A first heat absorbing disc 24 of comparatively small diameter
rests directly upon the upper one of the members 16.
A sleeve 26 fits onto the bolt 18 above the disc 24 and supports a
second heat absorbing disc 28 of larger diameter than the disc
24.
A second sleeve 30 fits onto the bolt 18 above the disc 28 and
supports a third heat absorbing disc 32 of larger diameter than the
disc 28.
A third sleeve 34 rests on the disc 32 and supports a disc 36 which
is larger than the disc 32.
Finally, a sleeve 38 rests on the disc 36 and assists in supporting
a horizontally extending upper portion of a heat reflecting hood
39. A wing nut 40 applied to the threaded upper end of the bolt 18
clamps the hood, the sleeves, the plates and the supporting arms
firmly together.
The hood covers somewhat more than half of the assembly and its top
extends forward well beyond the center bolt 18. Hot air, deflected
by the hood, will sweep forward with it any heated air in its
path.
Between the top of the hood 39 and the wing nut 40 a washer 42 is
interposed, which washer has pivotally secured to it a carrying
ring 44.
The discs are shown herein as circular and the hood is shown as
parti-circular in plan. This is a practical and desirable form, but
not an essential form. The hood and discs could be rectangular, or
the discs could be elliptical, and the hood parti-elliptical. Other
curved forms could be utilized. The number of discs and their
spacing could be varied, and the height of the hood could be
varied. These details can be selected within limits dictated by
diminishing returns. The discs as shown are not provided with
perforations through which ascending gases may pass, but such
modification is regarded as within the scope of the invention.
It will be noted that the downturned ends of the supporting members
16, 16 terminate in a common horizontal plane, being thus
coterminous with one another and desirably coterminous with the
hood.
Alternatively, the supporting members 16, 16 could be made unitary
with a portable electrical heating unit.
I have described what I believe to be the best embodiment of my
invention. What I desire to cover by letters patent, however, is
set forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *