U.S. patent number 3,863,386 [Application Number 05/424,657] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for readily erasable doll face assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Horsman Dolls Inc.. Invention is credited to Benjamin Kinberg.
United States Patent |
3,863,386 |
Kinberg |
February 4, 1975 |
READILY ERASABLE DOLL FACE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A doll including a head provided with a readily erasable face
made up of a sheet of translucent synthetic resin coated with or
incorporating an iridescent dye and adapted to be brought into
intimate contact so as releasably to adhere to a backing plate by
application of a stylus or the like along lines or over areas to
cause the dye to glow to simulate facial features and including a
torso provided with means such as a bellows or the like adapted to
be manually actuated to force air into the space between the
translucent sheet and the backing plate thus to separate the two to
erase the simulated features or the like theretofore placed on the
face.
Inventors: |
Kinberg; Benjamin (New York,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Horsman Dolls Inc. (Columbia,
SC)
|
Family
ID: |
23683396 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/424,657 |
Filed: |
December 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/183; 434/410;
446/391; 446/146 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/36 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/36 (20060101); A63h
003/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/116,135R
;35/66,61,62 ;40/37 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Shenier & O'Connor
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is:
1. A doll including in combination, a torso, a head carried by said
torso, a face opening in said head, a face assembly comprising an
opaque backing plate, a translucent flexible sheet incorporating an
iridescent dye, means mounting said flexible sheet and said backing
plate in cooperative relationship with an inner surface of said
sheet in closely spaced relationship to the surface of said backing
plate, said face assembly being positioned in said face opening,
the inner surface of said flexible sheet adapted releasably to
adhere to the surface of said backing plate in response to pressure
applied to the outer surface thereof to cause said dye to glow at
points at which said pressure is applied to present a display
corresponding to locations at which said pressure is applied, a
bellows in said torso adapted to be compressed in response to
squeezing of said torso, and means providing communication between
the interior of said bellows and the spaces between said sheet and
said backing plate to erase a display in response to said
squeezing.
2. A doll including a combination, a head provided with a face area
having an outer surface, said head including means responsive to
the application of pressure to the outer surface of said face area
for producing a two-dimensional display in regions of said face
area over which pressure is applied, a compressible body portion
connected to said head, and means in said body portion for erasing
said display responsive to the application of pressure to said
compressible body portion.
3. A doll as in claim 2 in which said face area is generally
flat.
4. A doll as in claim 2 in which said display producing means
presents an iridescent display in response to said application of
pressure.
5. A doll as in claim 2 in which said display producing means
comprises an opaque backing plate, a flexible sheet of synthetic
resin and means mounting said sheet in front of said backing plate
with the outer surface of the sheet exposed and constituting said
outer surface of said area, and with the inner surface of said
sheet in closely spaced relationship to said backing plate, said
inner surface of said flexible sheet tending to adhere to the
surface of said backing plate upon being brought into contact
therewith in response to pressure applied to the outer surface of
said flexible sheet.
6. A doll as in claim 5 in which said flexible sheet includes an
iridescent dye.
7. A doll as in claim 6 in which said dye is a coating.
8. A doll as in claim 2 in which said means in said body portion is
a bellows and means connecting said bellows to said display
presenting means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many and varied forms of dolls are known in the prior art. For the
most part the dolls have fixed features. Elements such, for
example, as the eyes, may be movable. There are also known in the
prior art dolls to which various combinations of features and
articles of clothing can be applied to make up different
characters, for example. It will readily be appreciated that the
appeal of a doll to a child is enhanced by the manner in which the
doll can be manipulated so as to change its features or attitudes
or both.
Also known in the prior art are paints and crayons and the like
which can be used to draw features on a blank face. Such articles
when used by a small child are messy and the resultant picture is
not readily erased.
I have invented a doll having a face on which various features can
be represented by use of a stylus or the like. I provide my doll
with manually actuatable means which can be manipulated readily to
erase features which theretofore have been simulated on the doll's
face. My doll is extremely simple in construction for the result
achieved thereby. It is neat and clean in use. It is inexpensive to
manufacture. It has a relatively long life in use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of my invention is to provide a doll having a face on
which features or the like can readily be simulated by use of a
stylus or the like.
Another object of my invention is to provide a doll provided with
means for readily erasing features and the like which theretofore
have been simulated on the doll's face.
A further object of my invention is to provide a doll having a
readily erasable face assembly which does not involve the use of
messy writing implements or paints or the like.
Still another object of my invention is to provide a doll having a
readily erasable face assembly which is simple in construction.
A still further object of my invention is to provide a doll having
a readily erasable face assembly which is inexpensive to
manufacture.
Yet another object of my invention is to provide a doll having a
readily erasable face assembly which has a relatively long life in
use.
Other and further objects of my invention will appear from the
following description.
In general my invention comtemplates the provision of a doll
including a head having a normally blank face made up of a flexible
translucent plastic sheet coated with or incorporating an
iridescent dye and mounted in closely spaced relationship to an
opaque backing plate so as to permit a stylus or the like to be
pressed against the flexible sheet along the lines or over areas to
activate the dye to simulate facial features and including a torso
housing manually operable means such as a bellows or the like
adapted to be squeezed to force air into the space between the
flexible sheet and the backing plate to move them apart thus to
erase any features theretofore applied to the face.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings which form part of the instant
specification and which are to be read in conjunction therewith and
in which reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in the
various views:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a doll incorporating my readily
erasable doll face assembly.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of my readily erasable doll face
assembly which is incorporated in the doll illustrated in FIG.
1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
One form of doll indicated generally by the reference character 10
which may be provided with my readily erasable doll face assembly
includes a body portion or torso 12, arms 14 and 16, legs 18 and 20
and a head 22. The torso, arms, legs and head may be formed in any
suitable manner such, for example, as by stitching pieces of fabric
to each other to form a skin or shell of the appropriate
configuration which may be filled with any suitable stuffing or
filling known to the art.
The doll 10 is provided with a face assembly indicated generally by
the reference character 24 which may be mounted by any suitable
means in an opening in the front of the head 22. The assembly 24
includes a relatively rigid frame 26 which may be molded from any
appropriate synthetic resin and which may be formed with a
retaining flange 28 extending around the periphery thereof. The
frmae 26 and its flange 28 are adapted to be secured in the head
opening by means of an adhesive or the like.
I provide frame 26 with a backing plate 30 of opaque material.
Plate 30 may be formed integrally with the frame 26 or may be
adhered therein by use of a suitable cement. While the backing
plate 30 may be any appropriate color, preferably I make the plate
white.
I assemble a flexible sheet 32 of synthetic resin to the inside of
the flange 28 so that the inner surface of the sheet is in closely
spaced relationship to the surface of the backing plate 30. Sheet
32, in particular its outer surface, forms the face area of the
doll head. In the form of my invention illustrated in the drawings,
I provide the inner surface of the sheet 32 with a coating 34 of an
iridescent dye. The dye may be any appropriate color such, for
example, as pink. While I have shown a coating 34 of the inner
surface of the sheet 32, it will readily be appreciated that I
might, if desired, incorporate the dye in the sheet or,
alternatively, coat the outer surface of the sheet with the dye.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,761,343, issued Sept. 25, 1973, to Benjamin Kinberg
and Richard J. Mayer for Means for Providing a Semi-permanent
Iridescent Display discloses an arrangement pursuant to which I
form the erasable facial display of my doll.
I form or otherwise provide the backing plate 30 with a fitting 36
leading to an opening 38 communicating with the space 40 between
the inner surface of sheet 32 and the backing plate 30.
The torso 12 houses a bellows indicated generally by the reference
character 42 having a resilient wall 44 extending around the
periphery thereof and end plate 46 and 48 secured to the wall 44 in
any suitable manner known to the art. A fitting 50 communicating
with the interior of the bellows through the end plate 48 is
connected by a pipe 52 to a fitting 54 leading to the interior of
the fitting 36.
In use of the doll 10 provided with my readily erasable face
assembly 24, the child playing with the doll may, for example,
apply a stylus or even his fingernail or the like to the outer
surface of sheet 32 to bring the inner surface thereof into
intimate contact with the outer surface of backing plate 30 along
lines or over areas to simulate desired features. In the particular
embodiment of my doll described hereinabove in which a pink
iridescent dye is used before the application of pressure to the
outer surface of sheet 52 the face area appears as a dull pink in
color. After pressure has been applied to bring the surface of
sheet 32 into intimate contact with the surface of plate 30 to
cause the sheet to adhere to the backing plate in desired areas the
dye will glow in these areas to simulate facial features, for
example. By way of example, in FIG. 1 I have illustrated the
simulation of the doll's eyes 56 and 58, a nose 60 and a mouth 62.
When it is desired to erase the features from the face, all the
child need do is to squeeze the doll' s torso 12 to compress the
bellows 42 to cause air to be expelled therefrom through tube 52
and through fitting 38 into the space 40 between the inner surface
of sheet 34 and the other surface of the backing plate 30. As this
space fills with air under pressure, the surfaces of the sheet and
the backing plate are separated so that the simulated features
disappear and the face area again appears as a dull pink.
It will be seen that I have accomplished the objects of my
invention. I have provided a doll having a face assembly on which
features can readily erasably be represented. Features theretofore
applied to my doll's face assembly can readily be erased by a
simple manual operation. The application of features to my face
assembly does not require the use of messy writing instruments or
paints or the like. No erasers are required to remove the features.
My readily erasable doll's face assembly is simple in construction
and in operation. It is inexpensive to manufacture.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are
of utility and may be employed without reference to other features
and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the
scope of my claims. It is further obvious that various changes may
be made in details within the scope of my claims without departing
from the spirit of my invention. It is, therefore, to be understood
that my invention is not be limited to the specific details shown
and described.
* * * * *