U.S. patent number 3,862,765 [Application Number 05/343,298] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-28 for runner-equipped ski pole.
Invention is credited to Byron R. Goheen.
United States Patent |
3,862,765 |
Goheen |
January 28, 1975 |
RUNNER-EQUIPPED SKI POLE
Abstract
The pole has a laterally projecting strut thereon, and an
elongated runner connected to the outboard end of the strut which
can serve as a freely slidable bearing surface for one of the
skier's arms when he holds the pole in the hand of that arm and
places the runner on the snow to brace himself with his arm.
Inventors: |
Goheen; Byron R. (Sun Valley,
ID) |
Family
ID: |
23345515 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/343,298 |
Filed: |
March 21, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
280/821 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63C
11/222 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63C
11/22 (20060101); A63C 11/00 (20060101); A63c
011/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/11.37H,11.37D,11.37B,11.37E,12R,11.39 ;30/295,342,340 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,369,228 |
|
Jun 1964 |
|
FR |
|
475,121 |
|
Aug 1969 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Schonberg; David
Assistant Examiner: Mitchell; David M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Christensen, O'Connor, Garrison
& Havelka
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A ski pole comprising an elongated basket-ended shaft having a
laterally projecting strut thereon, adjacent the hand-held end
thereof, and an elongated runner connected to the outboard end of
the strut, the main longitudinally extending portion of which
runner extends side by side with the body of the shaft, but in
spaced relationship to the shaft so that the skier's hand can
encircle the shaft to assume a hold thereon, the longitudinal axes
of the runner and the shaft being substantially coplanar with one
another, but the outboard side of said main runner portion having a
generally planar surface thereon, which is substantially
perpendicular to the axial plane of the runner and the shaft, and
adapted in relation to the body of the shaft, widthwise thereof in
planes parallel to the surface, to serve as a freely slidable,
ski-like bearing surface when the runner is placed on the snow,
said strut and runner being constructed of a semi-rigid material
adapted to sustain the weight of the skier, and to support the
skier's hand above the snow, when the skier leans on the runner on
the snow.
2. The ski pole according to claim 1 wherein the main portion of
the runner is connected at one end to the strut, and the outboard
side of the strut curves reentrantly toward the basket end of the
shaft to form an upturned toe for the end of the runner.
3. The ski pole according to claim 1 wherein the hand-held end of
the pole has a sheath-like grip mounted thereon from which the
strut and the runner are laterally outriggered thereon.
4. The ski pole according to claim 1 wherein the width of the
surface of the main runner portion is greater than the maximum
widthwise dimension of the body of the shaft in planes parallel to
the surface.
5. A grip for a ski pole comprising an elongated sheathlike body
adapted to be mounted on the hand-held end of the shaft of the
pole, and to be encircled by the skier's hand when he assumes a
hold thereon, said body having a laterally projecting strut
thereon, and an elongated runner connected to the outboard end of
the strut, the main longitudinally extending portion of which
runner extends side by side with the body, but in spaced
relationship to the body so that the skier's hand can be interposed
therebetween in encircling the body, the longitudinal axes of the
runner and the body being substantially coplanar with one another,
but the outboard side of said main runner portion having a
generally planar surface thereon, which is substantially
perpendicular to the axial plane of the runner and the body, and
adapted in relation to the body, widthwise thereof in planes
parallel to the surface, to serve as a freely slidable, ski-like
bearing surface when the runner is placed on the snow, said strut
and runner being constructed of a semi-rigid material adapted to
sustain the weight of the skier, and to support the skier's hand
above the snow, when the skier leans on the runner on the snow.
6. The grip according to claim 5 wherein the width of the surface
of the main runner portion is greater than the maximum widthwise
dimension of the body in planes parallel to the surface.
7. The grip according to claim 5 wherein the main portion of the
runner is constructed to flex in relation to the strut, relatively
toward and away from the body.
8. The grip according to claim 5 wherein the strut is disposed
adjacent one end of the body, and the body has an axial bore
therein opening at the opposite end thereof.
9. The grip according to claim 5 wherein the strut is disposed
adjacent one end of the body, the main portion of the runner is
connected at one end to the strut, and the outboard side of the
strut curves reentrantly toward the opposite end of the body, to
form an upturned toe for the end of the runner.
10. The grip according to claim 9 wherein the curvature of the toe
terminates at the one end of the body.
11. The grip according to claim 9 wherein the main portion of the
runner terminates in a free end adjacent the opposite end of the
body.
12. The grip according to claim 9 wherein there is at least one
additional strut interposed between the body and the main portion
of the runner.
13. The grip according to claim 12 wherein the additional strut is
spaced sufficiently apart from the first-mentioned strut, to enable
the skier's hand to be interposed between the struts.
14. The grip according to claim 12 wherein the main portion of the
runner is connected at the opposite end to the additional strut,
and the additional strut curves reentrantly toward the one end of
the body, to form an upturned heel for the opposite end of the
runner.
Description
THE INVENTION IN GENERAL
This invention relates to a runner-equipped ski pole, and in
particular to a ski pole grip which is equipped with a runner that
can serve as a freely slidable bearing surface for one of the
skier's arms, when he holds the grip in the hand of that arm and
places the runner on the snow to brace himself with his arm. Using
such a grip, ski poles may now function not only as basket-ended
appendages to be "poled into" the snow in traditional fashion, but
also as runner-equipped outriggers which can be applied against the
surface of the snow and allowed to slide over the surface in the
same manner as the skies themselves. Such an effect is particularly
advantageous when the skier finds it necessary to lean to one side
or the other, as for example in making a turn; or when one or more
of his skies slips from under him and he needs additional support
while making a recovery from the slip. In fact, with the increased
popularity of exhibition or trick skiing, the addition of two other
sliding supports increases the repertoire which trick skiers can
undergo. For example, one trick performance which has become
popular, is the so-called Royal Christie stance wherein the skier
raises one leg and ski off of the ground and continues ahead on the
other alone. Using runner-equipped ski poles, such a skier may now
lean to one side, place the runner of the pole on that side on the
ground, and continue ahead on the ski and runner. Similarly, when a
jump skier comes out of a jump in a crouched or inclined position,
he may use one or both of the runners on his poles as bearing
surfaces from which to "push off" into an upright position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features of the invention will be understood by
reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate certain of
the presently preferred embodiments of the same.
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a skier undergoing a turn while
using ski poles equipped with grips having runners thereon which
can be applied to the snow for additional support, as
illustrated;
FIG. 2 is an exploded part perspective view of the handheld end of
one pole, illustrating the grip thereon;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the pole and grip;
FIG. 4 is a part cross-sectional axial view of the same;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the pole equipped with a
modified grip;
FIG. 6 is another such view of the pole equipped with another form
of grip;
FIG. 7 is a similar view of a pole equipped with still another
version of the grip;
FIG. 8 is a part perspective view of a pole equipped with a fifth
form of grip;
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the pole and fifth form of
grip;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the same along the line 10--10
of FIG. 9; and
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of a sixth form of grip;
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
Turning to the drawings, it will be seen that each grip 2 comprises
an elongated sheath-like body 4 adapted to be mounted on the upper
hand-held end of the basket-ended shaft 6' of the pole 6. In FIGS.
1-4, the body 4 has a laterally projecting strut 8 thereon, and an
elongated runner 10 is connected at one end to the outboard end of
the strut. The main longitudinally extending portion 10' of the
runner is collaterally disposed with the body 4, so that their
longitudinal axes are substantially coplanar. However, the portion
10' is spaced apart from the body, so that the skier's hand can
encircle the body in assuming a hold thereon, there being a series
of indentations 12 in the body, opposite the inboard side of the
runner, to accommodate his fingers as they take hold of the grip.
The outboard side of the portion 10' has a generally planar surface
14 thereon, the plane of which is perpendicular to the plane of the
body and the portion, and the width of which is greater than the
widthwise dimension of the body in planes parallel to the surface.
In this way, the runner has sufficient outboard surface area to
serve as a freely slidable bearing surface for one of the skier's
arms, when he holds the grip in the hand of that arm and places the
runner 10 on the snow to brace himself with his arm in the manner
of FIG. 1.
The strut 8 projects from the body, adjacent the forward end
thereof, and the outboard side of the strut curves reentrantly
toward the opposite end of the body, to form an upturned toe 16 for
the leading end of the runner. The curvature of the toe may
terminate at the forward end 4' of the body, or it may terminate at
a point short of that; whereupon the toe may be interconnected with
the body by a rectilinear section (not shown) which is perhaps
perpendicular to the body.
To the rear, there is at least one additional strut 18 interposed
between the body and the main portion of the runner. However, the
additional strut is spaced sufficiently to the rear of the toe
strut 8, to enable the skier's hand to be interposed between the
struts. The number of additional struts depends in part on the
length of the body and/or the runner. As seen in FIG. 5, the
addition of a third strut 20 enables the runner to be considerably
lengthened to the rear.
In FIG. 6, no additional strut is employed, and the main portion
10' of the runner is constructed to flex in relation to the toe
strut 8, relatively toward and away from the body 4. In this way,
the grip may cushion the impact of placing the runner on the
snow.
In FIG. 7, the outboard side of the additional strut 18' is
contoured in much the same fashion as the toe strut, but in a
reverse sense, so as to form an inturned heel for the runner.
In FIGS. 8-10, the forward end 24 of the body has a strut 26
thereon which projects to the opposite side of the body from the
runner 10, but then curves reentrantly back across the end to merge
with the forward end 28 of the runner. The runner is canted to the
pole, and the additional strut 30 at the rear of the runner has a
bowed configuration in the direction laterally inward of the skier,
so as to provide a support for the heel of the palm of the skier's
hand, when it is engaged about the body of the grip. The grip is
also equipped with a wrist strap 32 which is looped from a point
adjacent the end of the body.
In FIG. 11, the runner 10 lays up against the end 34 of the body,
as opposed to being spaced from it in FIGS. 8-10, and the strut 36
is swept back behind the end to form an upturned toe, as in FIGS.
8-10. The additional strut 38 is bowed in the manner of the strut
30.
The various grips are commonly fabricated from a resinous plastic
material which has the strength suited to their use. The bore 22 in
the body of each grip, enables it to be fit snugly over the
hand-held end of the shaft 6' of the pole, and various means (not
shown) may be employed to secure the grip on the pole in known
fashion.
The width of the surface 14' is a function of the specific use
intended for the runner 10 and will vary from one use to another.
The FIGS. 8-10 embodiment is particularly suited to trick skiing,
including maneuvers requiring that the hands be placed on the upper
ends 24 of the bodies of the grips, within the half loops of the
struts 26.
* * * * *