U.S. patent number 3,862,689 [Application Number 05/319,903] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-28 for interlocking container for vertical displays.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Taub Family Trust U/A. Invention is credited to Ronald Taub.
United States Patent |
3,862,689 |
Taub |
January 28, 1975 |
INTERLOCKING CONTAINER FOR VERTICAL DISPLAYS
Abstract
A tray container adapted for stacking in vertical display tiers
of variable height, with adjacent containers being mechanically
interlocked by means of webs inserted into corresponding slots. The
container units are suitable for shipping and storage of
merchandise packages, and they afford ready access to retained
units for price-marking purposes.
Inventors: |
Taub; Ronald (Highland Park,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Taub Family Trust U/A (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23244092 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/319,903 |
Filed: |
December 29, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/126.2;
211/126.16 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/001 (20130101); A47F 5/116 (20130101); A47B
87/0253 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
87/02 (20060101); A47B 87/00 (20060101); B65D
5/00 (20060101); A47f 005/10 (); A47f 007/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/126,49R,49S,71,72,73,128,130,132,148,149,177,178 ;108/91
;229/DIG.11,34R ;206/44R,45.24,45.25,45.26 ;312/108,259
;248/152,174,459 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,336 |
|
Nov 1964 |
|
OE |
|
925,971 |
|
May 1963 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Gibson, Jr.; Robert W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kegan, Kegan & Berkman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A tray-like shipping and display container comprising sheet
material and constructed from a unitary, planar, one-piece blank,
said container being open upwardly and forwardly and adapted for
stacking in a vertical tier, each container comprising:
a rear wall, a pair of opposed end walls, and a floor, said rear
wall, said end walls and said floor all being interconnected along
fold lines of said blank,
said rear wall having formed therein a pair of laterally spaced,
vertically extending through openings adjacent junctures of said
rear wall with said end walls; and
an elongated article-retaining band, opposed ends of said band
being adapted for engagement within said openings to fasten said
band to said rear wall, said band paralleling said floor of said
container and extending laterally across and being spaced from said
rear wall to hold in place articles contained in said container,
and
means for intercoupling said container as a first container in a
secured, vertically stacked array of containers, said means
comprising a member including at least one of a web means and slot
means, said member being adapted to interengage wit a cooperating
member of a vertically adjacent container in said array, to
maintain the containers of said array in fixed alignment with one
another.
2. A tray-like shipping and display container adapted for stacking
in a vertical tier, said container being open upwardly and
forwardly, and comprising
a rear wall, a pair of opposed end walls, and a floor, said rear
wall, said end walls and said floor all being interconnected,
a flange integral with each end wall and hinged thereto along a
fold line defining an outer edge of each end wall, said flange
extending inwardly of said outer edge and overlying a respective
each one of said pair of end walls in proximity thereto, whereby
said flange and a corresponding end wall define a vertical through
slot therebetween;
means securing each said flange in place to parallel generally a
corresponding one of said pair of end walls,
a flap integral with said floor and hinged thereto along spaced
fold lines at each of opposed lateral limits of said floor, each
said flap extending upwardly and projecting into and being secured
within a corresponding said slot between an end wall and a
corresponding said flange overlying each end wall thereby to
interlock said floor, said pair of end walls and said rear wall of
said container together to define a stable unitary structure,
and
means for intercoupling said container as an element in a secured,
vertically stacked array, said means comprising a member including
at least one of a web means and slot means, said member being
adapted to interengage with a cooperating member of a vertically
adjacent container, to maintain containers of said array in fixed
alignment with one another.
3. The structure as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means
securing each said flange in place comprises a slit formed in said
rear wall adjacent each lateral limit thereof, and further
comprising rearwardly projecting tab means integrally formed with
each said flange at a rearwardly directed free edge thereof, each
said tab means being presented to and being adapted to project into
and seat within a corresponding said slit in said rear wall to lock
said flange in place.
4. The structure as set forth in claim 2 wherein said rear wall has
formed therein a pair of laterally spaced, vertically extending
through openings adjacent junctures of said rear wall with said end
walls;
and further comprising an elongated article-retaining band, opposed
ends of said band being adapted for engagement within said openings
to fasten said band to said rear wall, said band paralleling said
floor of said container and extending laterally across and being
spaced from said rear wall to hold in place articles contained in
said container.
5. The container of claim 2, wherein said container is adapted for
placement on and for exhibition in connection with an upright
display stand, said container further comprising an anchor tab
integrally formed with said rear wall, said anchor tab being
adapted to engage and to interlock within an opening formed in a
vertical wall of said display stand to maintain said container in
fixed alignment therewith.
6. The structure as set forth in claim 2 wherein said web means
comprises a vertically extending web paralleling and adjacent to a
corresponding end wall of a first said container, each said web
comprising an extension of a corresponding each said flap and
projecting upwardly into a vertically aligned downwardly opening
cooperating slot of a second said container of said array, said
second container surmounting and being supported on the first said
container, whereby said web interlocks the first container with the
second container.
7. The structure as set forth in claim 6, wherein said web
comprises an integral component of said container.
8. The structure as set forth in claim 6 wherein said web
constitutes an integral extension of said flap hinged to and
projecting upwardly of said floor and normally thereto.
9. A planar blank of corrugated paperboard and the like adapted to
form a tray-like, generally rectangular shipping and display
container suitable for stacking in a vertical tier, said blank
comprising a single sheet marked along fold lines to define
a rear wall;
opposed end walls joined to said rear wall along spaced fold lines
formed in said blank and defining lateral limits of said rear
wall;
a pair of flanges integral with said end walls and joined thereto
along fold lines corresponding to outer edges of said end
walls;
a pair of slits formed in said rear wall at positions intermediate
upper and lower boundaries thereof and adjacent lateral limits
thereof;
a pair of tab means integrally formed with each one of said pair of
flanges and projecting outwardly at laterally directed free ends
thereof, said tab means being adapted, upon folding of said flanges
to overlie said end walls, to project into and seat within
corresponding said slits in said rear wall to lock said flanges in
place and to form slots between said end walls and said flanges;
and
a pair of flaps hinged to said floor along spaced fold lines
defining opposed lateral limits of said floor corresponding to and
in line with lateral limits of said rear wall, said flaps being
adapted to project into corresponding said slots to interlock said
floor, said end walls and said side walls together to form a stable
unitary structure, said flaps being of a length greater than the
height of said rear wall whereby said flaps are adapted to project
upwardly of said rear wall and into corresponding vertically
aligned slots of a second, vertically adjacent tray to provide a
stacked tier of interlocked containers.
10. A tray-like shipping and display container comprising sheet
material and constructed from a unitary, planar, one-piece blank,
said container being open upwardly and forwardly and adapted for
stacking in a vertical tier, each container comprising:
a rear wall, a pair of opposed end walls, and a floor, said rear
wall, said end walls and said floor all being interconnected along
fold lines of said blank, and means for intercoupling said
container as a first container in a secured, vertically stacked
array of containers, said means comprising a member including at
least one of a web means and slot means, said member being adapted
to interengage with a cooperating member of a vertically adjacent
container in said array, to maintain the containers of said array
in fixed alignment with one another,
said web means comprising a vertically extending web paralleling
and adjacent to a corresponding end wall of said first said
container and contiguous thereto, said web projecting upwardly of
said first container into a corresponding vertically aligned slot
means of a vertically adjacent container of said array surmounting
and supported on said first container to interlock the first
container with the vertically adjacent container.
11. The container of claim 10, and further comprising a flange
integral with each one of said pair of end walls and hinged thereto
along a fold line defining an outer edge of each end wall, each
said flange extending inwardly of said outer edge and overlying a
corresponding end wall in proximity thereto, whereby said slot
means comprises a vertical through slot defined by and extending
between each said flange and a corresponding end wall;
means securing each said flange in place to parallel generally a
corresponding end wall; and
a flap integral with said floor and hinged thereto along spaced
fold lines defining opposed lateral limits thereof, each said flap
extending upwardly and projecting into and being secured within a
corresponding said slot between an end wall and a respective
overlying flange of said end wall thereby to interlock said floor,
said end walls and said rear wall of said container together to
define a stable unitary structure.
12. The stucture as set forth in claim 11 wherein said means
securing said flange in place comprises a slit formed in said rear
wall adjacent each lateral limit thereof, and further comprising
rearwardly projecting tab means integrally formed with each said
flange at a rearwardly directed free edge thereof, said tab means
being presented to and being adapted to project into and seat
within a corresponding said slit in said rear wall to lock said
flange in place.
Description
The present invention relates to vertical containers in which
merchandise is sold in "specials" at retail stores. Such containers
are used both alone and in combination with graphic advertising
materials.
Although many vertical display containers and assemblies are known
in the prior art, these devices have certain objectionable features
which impair their practicality. These assemblies generally do not
stack or internest with one another, and are not suitable for
shipping and storage of the articles promoted.
Other display containers in the prior art are manufactured in only
a single size and cannot be adjusted to compensate for differences
in store locations. Moreover, many display containers in the prior
art are formed in several pieces and require complex assembly
instructions. It is an important feature of this invention that
each tray unit is formed from a one-piece blank and is easily
assembled.
It is a principal object of this invention to provide a display
container in tray form in which individual tray units are stacked
together to form a stable, interlocked display assembly.
It is a related object of the invention to provide a display
container in which articles may also be shipped and stored prior to
delivery to the point of purchase. The tray container of the
invention is especially suitable for shipping and storage of filled
aerosol cans and other articles for which an upright position is
preferable.
It is another object of the invention to provide a display
container of pleasing appearance which exposes a large proportion
of the items to be promoted to public view, while holding the
articles securely in place.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a shipping and
display container which facilitates application of price markings
by exposing an outer price panel of each article held without
physically removing any of the articles from said container.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention
will become apparent from a reading of the following specification
in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a racked assembly of containers of
the invention supported on a display stand;
FIG. 2 is an expanded view of a tier of three intercoupling
components of containers according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of three tray containers of the
invention, showing the manner in which they are arranged for
shipment and storage prior to stacking for display;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a three tier assembly of the
containers of the invention with respective units partially
assembled;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken substantially on
the line 7--7 of FIG. 2 showing details of the end interlock
arrangement of the container;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view with parts cut away to
show the mode of securing an article retention band, in accordance
with the invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view, with parts cut away, and indicating
schematically a mode of stacking and securing articles in the
container of the invention;
FIGS. 10 and 11 are fragmentary perspective views of end portions
of two containers according to the invention and showing the manner
of interlocking engagement;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a planar blank from which the uppermost
container of the invention is produced, the dotted lines indicating
fold lines;
FIG. 13 is a plan view similar to that shown in FIG. 12 but
illustrating a blank used for the bottom and intermediate
containers; and
FIG. 14 is a plan view of the article retaining band used in
conjunction with the container.
Referring more specifically to FIG. 1, there are shown three trays
or tray containers 15 of the invention in stacked relation,
supported on a stand 16 which also holds a display card 17 for
graphic advertising material. The trays 15 may also be stacked on
store shelves of the usual type, or on stands having other sizes
and shapes.
The trays are secured to the display stands 16 by anchor tabs 18
cut into the rear walls 20. Each anchor tab 18 is adapted to engage
and to interlock with corresponding openings (not shown) in the
display stand 16. When the tray containers 15 are so displayed they
form a combination which can be varied in size merely by adding and
subtracting container units.
In FIGS. 2 and 6 the individual trays 15 are shown in disjoined
form. Each tray 15 includes a rear wall 20, opposed end walls 21
and a floor 22 attached to the end walls. Flanges 23 are integrally
formed with each end wall 21, and are hinged along a fold line 24
at the outer edge of each end wall 21. The flanges 23 are folded
inwardly to overlie each of the end walls 21. A vertical slot means
or slot 25 is therby formed between the end walls 21 and their
respective flanges 23. Each flange 23 is integrally formed with a
projecting tab means or tab 26 adapted to engage corresponding
openings or slits 27 cut into the rear wall 20. The flanges 23 are
thereby locked into place.
Flaps 28 extend laterally of the floor 22 and are joined thereto
along spaced fold lines 29. The flaps 28 project upwardly from the
floor 22 for securement within slots 25 between the end walls 21
and their respective overlapping flanges 23.
A web means or web 28a, forming an integral extension of each flap
28, intercouples adjacent trays by seating within a corresponding
slot 25 in each next higher tray 15. The method of insertion of the
intercoupling web 28a is illustrated in detail in FIGS. 10 and 11.
The number of display tiers thus intercoupled is limited only by
the strength of the materials used.
Articles are retained in each tray container by means of an
elongated band 30 having ends 31 adapted to engage in slits or
openings 27 formed in the rear wall 20. As shown in FIG. 9, this
band 30 prevents articles 32 from falling forwardly, but permits
customers to lift items upwardly over the band for purchase. End
panels 33 are readily accessible to stock clerks for price-marking
purposes.
The position in which the containers 15 are shipped and stored
prior to delivery to the point of purchase is shown in FIG. 3. Two
or more of the containers are arranged within an outer casing or
wrapper (not shown) in order to make a "flatter" total package.
Since such packages are usually kept "flat" during shipping and
storage, articles such as aerosol containers are maintained in an
upright attitude.
It will be readily appreciated that numerous variations and
modifications may be constructed without departing from the spirit
of the instant invention. For example, the webs interconnecting
adjacent trays may be formed as downward extensions of the side
walls rather than as upward extensions of the flaps. Also, the
shape and structure of the floor may be altered to make the
retaining band unnecessary. The true scope of the invention is
defined by the following claims, which are intended to comprehend
all equivalents of the embodiment described herein.
* * * * *