U.S. patent number 3,862,525 [Application Number 05/374,372] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-28 for medical office facility with two or more examining rooms having a common equipment core area.
Invention is credited to Donald J. Greenspan.
United States Patent |
3,862,525 |
Greenspan |
January 28, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
MEDICAL OFFICE FACILITY WITH TWO OR MORE EXAMINING ROOMS HAVING A
COMMON EQUIPMENT CORE AREA
Abstract
A building construction and method of use thereof wherein
equipment for use in two or more rooms is contained in a core area
common to the rooms and conveyed therein in a manner to maintain
isolation between the rooms. In a preferred embodiment, a medical
facility is provided for the examination of patients wherein at
least two patient examining rooms have a common equipment core area
adjacent to both examining rooms. Equipment pods containing medical
equipment for given various medical specialities are contained in
the core area and are accessible from each examining room, thereby
increasing equipment utilization.
Inventors: |
Greenspan; Donald J.
(Riverside, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
26737097 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/374,372 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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57981 |
Jul 24, 1970 |
3742932 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/64; 52/234;
52/236.2; 378/116; 378/195 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
3/08 (20130101); A61G 10/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61G
10/00 (20060101); E04H 3/08 (20060101); E04h
003/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/64,234,237,65
;128/2R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Faw, Jr.; Price C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodcock, Washburn, Kurtz &
Machiewicz
Parent Case Text
This is a division, of application Ser. No. 57,981, filed July 24,
1970, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,742,932.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A medical facility structure comprising partitions forming a
plurality of medical examining rooms and an equipment storage area
including a common core area located physically between portions of
each pair of examining rooms and an enlarged area is open
communication with said core area, said storage area being formed
in part by partitions common to said medical examining rooms, said
partitions including movable closures associated with openings in
said partitions so as to permit personnel ingress and egress from
said medical examining rooms in a traffic flow pattern away from
said core area, said partitions further including closures for
equipment openings in portions of said partitions common to said
core area and said medical examining rooms so as to permit access
to movable equipment in said core area, and room medical equipment
including a medical examining table located in said medical
examining room so as to permit movement of said movable equipment
from said core area through said equipment openings and into said
medical examining rooms into close proximity with said examining
table.
2. The medical facility structure of claim 1 wherein said equipment
storage area includes a plurality of common core areas located
physically between portions of individual examining rooms, each of
said common core areas being in open communication with said
enlarged area.
3. The medical facility structure of claim 2 wherein said examining
rooms are arranged in a substantially arcuate array and said
enlarged area extends along the periphery of said array with said
common core areas extending radially inwardly between pairs of said
examining rooms.
4. The medical facility structure of claim 2 wherein said openings
permitting personnel ingress and egress are centrally positioned
with respect to the periphery of said arcuate array.
5. The medical facility structure of claim 1 including partitions
common to said medical examining rooms and said enlarged area of
said equipment storage area.
6. The medical facility structure of claim 5 wherein said
partitions forming said medical examining rooms are substantially
arcuate and said closures for said openings in said arcuate
partitions are substantially arcuate so as to be complementary with
respect to said arcuate partitions, said arcuate closures being
formed so that said opening for personnel ingress and egress are
open when said openings for equipment access are closed by said
movable partition and said openings for equipment access are open
when said openings for personnel ingress and egress are closed.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a building structure having a
common equipment area for two or more rooms, and more specifically
relates to an improved arrangement of two or more medical examining
rooms which requires only one set of patient examining
equipment.
There has been a well-known trend of medical doctors to specialize
in various medical areas, such as general practice,
ear-nose-throat, surgery, cardiology, etc. There has also been a
trend for medical doctors to share office examining and treatment
facilities due to the expense of such facilities and the fact that
many doctors do not need such facilities on a full time basis.
These trends are not just recent ones but have developed in various
stages over a long period of time. These concurrently developing
trends have created a need for medical examining facilities and
techniques for use thereof wherein several medical specialists may
utilize a common facility including at least two patient examining
rooms. One specialist, for instance, may utilize the facility a few
mornings a week, another specialist utilize the facility the
remaining mornings of each week, and yet a third specialist utilize
the facility certain afternoons of each week, and so forth. Each
specialist, during his use of the facility, requires medical
examining and treatment equipment which is peculiar to his
specialty and not often desired by the other medical specialists
sharing the same facility. Each specialist utilizes the facility by
examining a patient in one of the at least two examining rooms
while a nurse or other personnel prepares a patient in a second
examining room. When the doctor finishes with one patient in the
first examining room he then proceeds to the second examining room.
Each specialist generally requires the same equipment available for
use in each of the two examining rooms.
Since each specialist requires his own particular type of equipment
when he is in each of the two examining rooms, one approach would
be to install such equipment in each of the rooms. The difficulty
with this approach is that each of the rooms would become cluttered
because of the large variety of equipment necessary for each of the
specialists while a given specialist at a given time would only be
using one piece of equipment in each room. Besides the unsightly
character of such an arrangement, the examining rooms would have to
be large for storage of such equipment, thereby increasing the
rental or real estate costs for such a medical facility. Therefore,
it is an object of this invention to provide each medical
specialist with the equipment that he needs in each examining room
when he is present therein to examine a patient without the
presence of idle equipment used by other specialists at other
times. One possibility in satisfying this object is to have a
storage room for the various types of equipment from which
equipment pertaining to a particular specialty is moved into each
examining room for use during the few hours that the specialist is
using the facility. However, this approach has certain difficulties
since a great deal of time of other personell is required in moving
equipment around if stored in a hodegepodge manner. Therefore, it
is another object of this invention to provide for orderly movement
and removal of medical specialty equipment into each of the
examining rooms.
It is yet another object of the present invention to make it
necessary for a given specialist or general practitioner to only
have one set of equipment which can be transferred between
examining rooms as the doctor alternately utilizes them to examine
a succession of patients, thereby to reduce medical equipment
cost.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a
technique and medical facility for improving the efficiency of each
of several distinct medical specialists when using the
facility.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a
technique and a medical facility therefor which minimizes the
necessity to move a patient to examining equipment.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a
patient examining room with various items of equipment conveniently
located with respect to the patient.
It is a more general object of the present invention to provide
accessibility of common equipment to at least two rooms within a
building structure while maintaining isolation of each room.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this and other objects, a medical facility
structure comprises partitions forming a plurality of medical
examining rooms and an equipment storage area including a common
core area located physically between portions of pairs of examining
rooms and an enlarged area in open communication with the core
area. The storage area is formed in part by partitions common to
the medical examining rooms including movable closures associated
with openings in the partitions so as to permit personnel ingress
and egress from the medical examining rom in a traffic flow pattern
away from the corea area. The partitions further include closures
for equipment openings in portions of the partitions common to the
core area in the medical examining rooms so as to permit access to
movable equipment in the core area. The room medical equipment
includes a medical examining table located in the medical examining
rom so as to permit movement of the movable equipment from the core
area through the equipment openings and into the medical examining
rooms into close proximity with the xamining table.
For a more detailed disclosure of the invention in its various
preferred embodiments and variations, and for further objects and
advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the
following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates one embodiment of the invention
wherein two examining rooms are separated by a common core area
which stores a plurality of equipment pods movable into either
examining room along their own exclusive paths;
FIG. 2 shows a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 1 wherein
different types of equipment pods are utilized;
FIGS. 3 and 4 show yet another modification of the embodiment of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates another embodiment of the present
invention wherein a plurality of equipment pods are carried by a
rotatable platform for selectively positioning a desired equipment
pod along a common path of pod movement between the two examining
rooms;
FIGS. 6 and 6A show modifications of the embodiment of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 schematically shows a further embodiment which utilizes
sliding circular walls to separate the two examining rooms from a
common equipment core area;
FIG. 8 schematically shows yet another embodiment of the present
invention wherein the equipment pods are removable from a common
core area between two examining rooms;
FIG. 9 schematically shows a variation of the embodiment of FIG. 8
wherein an equipment pod is carried by a truck;
FIG. 10 shows a modification of the invention of FIG. 9; FIG. 11
shows a modification of the invention shown in FIG. 8;
FIGS. 12 and 12A show another modification of the invention
illustrated in FIG. 8;
FIG. 13 schematically illustrates another embodiment of the
invention; and
FIG. 14 schematically shows still a further embodiment of the
present invention utilizing a plurality of pairs of examining rooms
arranged in a circular pattern and each having their own common
equipment core area.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, examining rooms 11 and 13 are substantially
mirror images of each other. Doors 15 and 17 allow entry of
patients and physicians into the respective examining rooms.
Consultation desks 19 and 21 allow the physician to discuss matters
with the patient in each of the examining rooms 11 and 13,
respectively. An examining table 23 is provided to be movable along
a track 25 within the examining room 11. An examining table 27 is
provided to be movable along a track 29 within the examining room
13. Sinks 31 and 33 are provided in each of the examining rooms 11
and 13, respectively. The sinks 31 and 33 are shown attached to
walls of the respective examining rooms for convenience but it may
be more desirable under certain circumstances to provide the sinks
31 and 33 with flexible plumbing so that they may be moved along
with their respective examining tables 23 and 27 for the
convenience of the doctor.
Between the examining rooms 11 and 13 is a normally walled-off
equipment core area 35 in which specialty equipment pods 37, 39 and
41 are normally stored. Each of these pods contains equipment for a
different medical specialty. The equipment is shown to be
accessible from the top surface of each of the pods. The pods 37,
39, 41 are movable into either of the examining rooms 11 or 13 on
their individual tracks 43, 45, and 47, respectively, which
preferably carried by the floor of the structure in which the
medical facility is located. The tracks are provided so that the
pods may be more easily moved along a predetermined path but such a
guiding means is not absolutely necessary. The pods may be moved
between the examining rooms by hand, such as by a nurse when the
physician is changing rooms to examine a new patient, or the pods
may be mechanized to travel under their own power or by some other
automatic means from one examining room to the other. It will be
understood, of course, that other means than a track can be used to
provide a predetermined path for each of the pods, or the track
could be hung from the ceiling, or in some other convenient
manner.
The examining room 11 is separated from the core area 35 by a wall
51 having therein three doors (shown in FIG. 1 to be hinged) 37',
39' and 41'. The examining room 13 and the common core area 35 are
separated by a wall 49 having therein three doors (shown in FIG. 1
to be hinged) 37", 39" and 41". The door 39" into the examining
room 13 is shown in its open position and the equipment pod 39 is
shown on its track 45 to be within the room 13. The examining room
13, therefore, is shown in use. It will be noted that the examining
table 27 has been positioned along its track 29 to be very close to
the equipment pod 39 for the convenience of the physician. When the
physician is finished with the patient in the examining room 13,
the pod 39 is moved back through the wall 49 into the core area 35.
The door 39" is then closed, providing a barrier between the two
examining rooms. The pod 39 is then moved out into the examining
room 11 by opening the door 39' of the wall 51. The equipment pod
39 would then be positioned adjacent the examining table 23 and the
doctor may enter and perform services with the patient who has been
prepared previously by a nurse. While the doctor is working in
examining room 11, another patient is being prepared in examining
room 13. It will be noted that occupancy of the two examining rooms
simultaneously is the reason that the various doors are provided in
the way that they are so that at least one of the walls 49 or 51 is
not open so that the patients may be kept separated by sight and
sound.
FIG. 1 has been described by showing the use of the equipment pod
39 which contains medical equipment for a given medical specialty.
After the doctor who practices that specialty has finished his
several hours allotted to him in this medical facility, the
equipment pod 39 will be replaced into the equipment core area 35
and both doors 39' and 39" will be closed. A doctor practicing a
different specialty may then take over the medical facility for
examining his patients during the next several hours. Assume, for
instance, that this doctor is using the specialty equipment located
on the equipment pod 41. Before his arrival or simultaneously
therewith, other personnel will move the examining tables 23 and 27
along their respective tracks 25 and 29 to a position opposite the
tracks 47 along which the equipment pod 41 will be moved between
the examining rooms 11 and 13. The doctor with the new specialty
then examines patients by traveling back and forth between the
examining rooms 11 and 13 while the equipment pod 41 is moved
therebetween through the doors 41' and 41". It will be noted that
the medical facility illustrated with respect to FIG. 1 requires
very little change when a doctor having one specialty takes over
the facility from a doctor having a completely different specialty.
It will also be noted that only one set of equipment is necessary
for each doctor, although each is still able to have the advantages
of two separate examining rooms which increases their efficiency
since other personnel may prepare a patient in an examining room
other than the one in which he is presently examining a patient.
Such a medical facility makes it easier for doctors of different
specialties to share the facility. Furthermore, either of the pods
37 and 41 is available for use by a doctor by opening the proper
door into the core area while the pod 39 remains in the examining
room. This accessibility provides equipment not often required by a
given doctor to be available for those infrequent occasions when it
is needed.
It will be noted from FIG. 1 that each of the equipment pods 37, 39
and 41, when moved into an examination room, faces each of the
examining tables of the examining rooms 11 and 13 in different
directions. It may be desirable for certain types of specialty
equipment pods that the pods be caused to face the same way into
each examining room. A way in which this may be done is shown in
FIG. 2. The equipment core area 35 in FIG. 2 normally contains
equipment pods 53, 55 and 57. In this embodiment, the pods do not
travel back and forth between the examining rooms 11 and 13 along a
straight section of track but rather are provided to travel along
curved track sections as a means of turning the pod 180.degree..
Other means could be used such as straight track sections with a
pod supporting wheel movable along the long axis of the pod. For
instance, the equipment pod 55 has been moved from a position
similar to that of pods 53 and 57 along a track 59 to face into the
examining room 13. The equipment pod 55 is shown to have equipment
attached to a face 61 thereof and cantilevered therefrom for use by
the physician. In this case, the equipment pod 55 need not extend
very far into the examining room 13 but only need present therein
the face 61 (a vertical surface) so that the doctor using the room
may have access thereto. When the doctor moves from the examining
room 13 back to the examining room 11, the equipment is moved along
track 59 to its storage position (similar to that shown for pods 53
and 57) and then back out by means of track 63 so that the pod face
61 is then facing into the equipment room 11 in a position
180.degree. displaced from its position shown in FIG. 2. The wall
separating the core area 35 from the examining rooms 11 and 13 is
shown in FIG. 2 to include three sections of sliding doors as an
alternative to the hinged doors shown in FIG. 1, but either of
these, and other doors as well, will work satisfactorily so long as
there can be maintained at least one wall without an opening
between the two examining rooms to separate patients therein.
Under certain circumstances, it may be desirable to minimize
movement of equipment pods. FIGS. 3 and 4 show a medical facility
in another modification of that of FIG. 1. Equipment pods 65, 67
and 69 contain different specialty equipment and are each pivotable
about pivots 65', 67' and 69', respectively. One advantage of
limiting pod movement to pivoting is that plumbing may be
conveniently provided at the pivot, if desired. Such a simple
pivoting operation for certain types of specialty equipment pods
may not move the pod far enough into each examining room.
Therefore, walls 71 and 75, which separate the core area 35 from
the examining rooms 11 and 13, are made movable. FIG. 3 shows a
situation where none of the equipment pods 65, 67 or 69 are within
an examining room. However, the pod 69 in FIG. 3 equipment is
oriented about its pivot 69' in a manner to be placed in the
examining room 13. When the wall 75 is moved to contract the size
of the equipment core area 35, as shown in FIG. 4, a door of the
wall 35 is opened to effectively place the pod 69 in the examining
room 13. When the physician has completed examining a patient in
the room 13 and wishes to return to the room 11 to examine another
patient, the wall 75 returns to the position shown in FIG. 3. Each
of the pods 65, 67 and 69 rotate 180.degree. about their respective
pivots. The wall 71 then moves in a direction toward the examining
room 13 to constrict the area of the equipment core area 35 and
thereby place through a door of the wall 71 the equipment pod 69
into the examining room 11. A convenient variation in the use of
the pods is to provide the pod 67 with a sink which would be
alternated between examining rooms along with one of the pods 65 or
67 which contain medical equipment.
It will be noted in each of the specific arrangements of FIGS. 1-4
that the examining tables are relocated for each doctor practicing
a different specialty in order to be adjacent to an equipment pod
with his specialty equipmment thereon. In the embodiment of FIGS. 5
and 6, it is unnecessary to move the examining table to a new
position for each medical specialist.
Referring to FIG. 5, elements thereof which are counterparts of
elements of FIG. 1 are given like reference characters. The
examining tables 23 and 27 remain in one place for use by doctors
of all specialties while various specialty equipment is moved to
the table. Non-movement of the examining tables has the further
advantage of constantly positioning the patient near a fixed sink
and counter top. The core area 35 of FIG. 5 includes a rotatable
platform 77 in the floor of the facility. On the platform are
arranged the specialty equipment pods 37, 39 and 41 on platform
tracks providing for moving the pods. These tracks are angularly
related to one another. The examining room 13 has a track section
79 in its floor and the examining room 11 has a track section 81 in
its floor. The rotatable platform 77 is shown in a position where
the equipment pod 39 may be moved along its track on the rotatable
platform 77 into either of the examining rooms 11 or 13, through
either of the doors 83 or 85, respectively. The doors 83 and 85 are
part of walls 87 and 89, respectively, which walls join into a
common wall 91 having a door therein allowing the physician to go
between the examining rooms 11 and 13. When the doctor does travel
between the examining rooms, the equipment pod 39 is also changed
from one examining room to the other along its guiding track either
manually or by use of automatic motive equipment. It may be noted
that the rotatable platform 77 need not necessarily be a part of
the floor structure of the medical facility if other types of
equipment pods are used. For instance, such a rotatable device
could be suspended in an overhead arrangement. It should also be
noted that although pod supporting tracks are shown schematically
in FIG. 5 and in later Figures as single lines, each track will
generally include a pair of parallel rails for better support.
It will be noted that after one physician of a given specialty has
completed his time of use with the medical facility shown in FIG.
5, a physician having a different specialty may use the facility by
having the rotatable platform 77 rotated to place a track carrying
the desired specialty equipment pod along a line joining the
permanent tracks 79 and 81. He then proceeds to examine patients by
going back and forth betwen the examining rooms 11 and 13 with the
new equipment pod moved between the examining rooms along the
track.
A modification of FIG. 5 for use with the type of equipment pod
described with respect to FIG. 2 is to permanently attach such
equipment pods to the rotatable platform 77 near the outer
circumference thereof. Under such a modification, the platform 77
would be rotated 180.degree. to transfer a given specialty
equipment pod from one examining room to facing into the other
examining room.
A modification of the equipment core area 35 of FIG. 5 is shown in
FIG. 6 wherein an elliptically shaped track 93 allows the equipment
pods 37, 39 and 41 to be transferred therearound. Crossing the
elliptical track 93 is another track 95 which joins the examining
rooms 11 and 13 in substantially a straight line. The equipment pod
39 is shown in the examining room 13. When the doctor desires to
examine a patient in the examining room 11, the equipment pod 39 is
transferred manually or by automatic equipment along the track 95
into the examining room 11. When the first doctor is through and a
doctor having a different specialty and requiring a different
equipment pod begins to use the facility, the equipment pod 39 is
transferred to the elliptical track 93 for storage thereon and one
of the other pods 37 or 41 is moved onto the track 95 for use by
the doctor in each of the examining rooms 11 and 13 alternately.
The embodiment of FIG. 6 may additionally be modified as shown in
FIG. 6A by eliminating the track 95 and providing bulges on an
elliptical track 94 on opposite sides thereof to extend near the
rooms 11 and 13. All three pods would then be moved around the
track 94 each time a doctor desired to transfer a given pod from
near one room to near the other.
Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the invention is shown
wherein the examining rooms 11 and 13 take on a circular shape for
the reason that access to the core area 35 is provided by sliding
circular walls 97 and 99. The movable circular wall 97 may be
supported, for instance, by a ball-bearing track which allows it to
be moved either manually or with automatic mechanical motive
equipment. The movable wall 97 is dimensioned so that it may be
moved into a position for its opening 101 either to coincide with
an opening 103 of the fixed wall, as shown, or to stop in front of
one of the equipment pods 53, 55 or 57. Other types of pods and
arrangements as described herein, of course, could be utilized in
the core area. The movable circular wall 99 is similar to the
circular wall 97 with its opening 105 shown in a position adjacent
the equipment pod 61. The pod 61 has been moved along a circular
track 59 to be slightly within the examining room 13 and adjacent
to the examining table 27. In this position of the circular sliding
wall 99, the main entrance opening 107 is closed off. However, when
either of the openings 103 or 107 are closed, the wall 97 or 99,
respectively, will be in a position to allow access to or from the
examining rooms through openings 109 and 111. When a doctor has
completed examining the patient in the examining room 13 of FIG. 7,
the equipment pod 61 is withdrawn into the core area 35, the
sliding circular wall 99 will move to a position so that its
opening 105 aligns with the opening 107. The patient and the doctor
can then leave through the opening 107. When doctor enters the
examining room 11 through the door 103, the circular wall 97 is
rotated so that its opening 103 is adjacent a track 63 to allow the
equipment pod 55 to travel along the track 63 into or adjacent to
the examining room 11. It will be noted that the moving wall 97 may
be rotated to allow the equipment pod 55 to come into the room 11
before the doctor enters, since the door 109 will then be free for
his entrance.
When the doctor having a different specialty takes over the medical
facility of FIG. 7, the moving circular walls 97 and 99 are then
caused to have their openings 101 and 105 stop in front of a
different equipment pod, such as either of the equipment pods 53 or
57. This change can involve merely manual stopping of the circular
walls 97 and 99 each time the doctor changes the examining room or
could be programmed into automatic equipment moving the circular
doors and appropriate pod.
The embodiment of FIG. 7 is optionally provided with equipment
shelves or cabinets 98 and 100 attached to the moving walls 97 and
99, respectively. These shelves are located so as to always be near
the respective openings 101 and 105 of the moving walls 97 and 99
for convenient access by a doctor no matter which of the equipment
pods is being used. Manually operated doors 108 and 110 may be
provided in the maving walls 97 and 99, respectively, for optional
access by a doctor to a pod, such as pod 53, other than the pod
(55) primarily in use. Such additional access is provided for a
doctor to obtain equipment that he does not use often enough to
require placement thereof on his specialty pod such as the pod
55.
The movable wall 97 of FIG. 7 extends along a path 104 from its
position shown when moved to a position to provide access to a pod
from the room 11. The movable wall 99 extends along a path 106 from
its position shown when moved to a position to open the doorway
107. The use of such walls instead of the individual doors
described before has the advantages of being more pleasant in
appearance, eliminating a swinging door which is space consuming
and cumbersome, and automatically assures equipment accessibility
and patient privacy. The walls 97 and 99 are preferably made rigid
so that their curved shape makes top support of the door
unnecessary when a sliding support in the floor is utilized.
The embodiments of the present invention described with respect to
FIGS. 1-7 have utilized a core area 35 with all the necessary
equipment pods stored therein. Somewhat improved flexibility can be
had in a core area of reduced size by other embodiments of the
invention to be described wherein specialty equipment pods are
movable from a storage area to a core area adjacent to two
examining rooms. An example of this aspect of the present invention
is illustrated in FIG. 8 wherein a medical facility that is a
modification of FIG. 7 is described. Referring to FIG. 8, a
triangularly shaped pod 113 is positioned in a core area adjacent
the examining rooms 11 and 13 by movement along tracks 115 from a
storage area containing several pods having different specialty
equipment on them. The examining room 11 is fitted in FIG. 8 with a
solid slidable circular wall 123 which is shown in a position to
isolate the room 11 from the pod 113 while allowing entrance into
the room 11 through the door 103. The examination room 13 includes
a slidable non-flexible wall 125 shown in a position to block off
the door opening 107 but to allow access from the room 13 to the
pod 113. When the doctor finishes the patient examination in room
13, he proceeds to the examination room 11 after the movable wall
125 slides into a position to open up the door 107 while blocking
off access to the core area occupied by the pod 113. Similarly, the
solid door 123 is rotated to block off the door 103 after the
doctor has entered the examining room 11 to allow his access to the
core area occupied by the pod 113. When a doctor having a different
specialty takes over the medical facility, the pod 113 is removed
along the tracks 115 to the storage area (not shown) and a
different pod having different specialty equipment desired by the
second doctor is moved along the tracks 115 from the storage area
to the position formally occupied by the pod 113.
Advantages to the configuration of FIG. 8 are that a small core
area only is required and that equipment for any specialty is made
available to the rooms 11 and 13 at a common location. Equipment on
the pod 113 is accessible to a doctor in either examining room
without moving the pod out of the core area. If it is desired to
move the pod into the examining rooms, the small core area in FIG.
8 has the advantage of shortening the travel distance of the
pod.
FIG. 9 shows a medical facility with square rather than round
examining rooms 11 and 13. A door 127 in the common wall between
the examining rooms 11 and 13 allows the doctor to walk directly
between them. The major difference between FIG. 9 and FIG. 8 is
that a pod is carried between the core and storage areas by a
truck. A truck 129 is shown in FIG. 9 in position in the core area
between the examining rooms 11 and 13. The truck 129 has a track
131 thereon for guiding a specialty equipment pod 133 carried
thereby off of the truck and into the examining rooms. The
examining room 11 has a permanently installed track 135 for
receiving the equipment stand 133 into that room. The examining
room 13 has a permanently installed track 137 for receiving the
equipment stand 133 in that room. When the doctor is through with a
patient examination in the examining room 13, he proceeds to the
examining room 11 while the equipment pod 133 is moved across the
truck 129 on the track 131 and into the examining room 11 on the
track 135. This movement may be accomplished manually or by
appropriate automatic electromagnetic equipment.
The use of trucks as shown in FIG. 9 may be modified a number of
ways to provide equipment pod movement between examining rooms
according to FIGS. 1-7. An equipment truck, such as the truck 129
of FIG. 9, may be modified to contain an equipment pod which is
movable thereon in a manner similar to the movement of equipment
pods within the core area 35 of any of FIGS. 1-7. Referring to FIG.
10, a platform 139 is rotatable with respect to its base (not
shown). The base travels along the track 115. A plurality of
equipment pods are mounted on the platform 139 near its outside
circumference. Shown in FIG. 10 is an equipment pod 141 in position
for use in the examining room 13. An equipment pod 143 is also
carried by the rotatable platform 139 for use by a doctor having a
different specialty or may be used to carry equipment desirable but
not regularly used by the doctor practicing a specialty for which
the equipment pod 141 is primarily designed. As the doctor moves
between examining rooms, the platform 139 is rotated so that the
equipment pod 141 alternately presents its equipment face between
the examining rooms. When a doctor desires to use the medical
facility to practice a medical specialty for which neither of the
pods 141 or 143 is acceptable, the truck 138 is removed to a
storage area along the tracks 115 and a new truck moved into
position in the core area. It will be noted that the rotatable
platform of FIG. 10 is similar to that described with respect to
FIG. 5. Furthermore, the platform 139 could be modified to have
tracks thereon corresponding to the structure of the platfrom 77 of
FIG. 5.
To further show the adaptation of the core area ideas explained
with respect to FIGS. 1 -7, FIGS. 11 and 12 show modifications of
the concept shown in FIG. 8 wherein pods are removably inserted in
a core area directly without the aid of supporting trucks. An
equipment pod 147 moves into a core area 145 from a storage area
(not shown) along tracks 148. The technique for moving the pod 147
between examining rooms of FIG. 11 may be immediately recognized as
basically the same as that described with respect to FIG. 2. When
the doctor using the facility changes and the specialty of the
second doctor is different, the pod 147 is removed to a storage
area on the tracks 148 and a new pod containing different specialty
equipment is moved along the tracks 148 from the storage area and
positioned in the core area 145 for use by the second doctor.
FIG. 12 shows a variation of FIG. 11 according to another
adaptation of the core area concepts explained with respect to
FIGS. 1-7. Two independent pods 159 and 157 have been linked up in
a storage area (not shown) and moved along the tracks 115 into the
position shown in a core area adjacent the examining rooms 11 and
13. The pod 159 is shown in FIG. 12 not to be in use. The pod 157
is shown in FIG. 12 to be in use in the examining room 13. The
method of moving the equipment pod between examining rooms is shown
to be by guiding tracks. When the doctor using the specialty
equipment pod 157 is through using the facilities and a new doctor
begins his patient examinations, the equipment pod 159 may be used
by this second doctor who would then move it between the examining
rooms through different doors of the wall surrounding the core area
than the doors through which the equipment pod 157 is moved between
examining rooms. Having two pods availabe to a doctor of a given
specialty has the further advantage that the pod not generally used
by him may contain equipment which he occasionally needs.
FIG. 12A schematically illustrated multiple examining rooms 200,
201, 202 and 203. A core area 204, which may be similar to core
area 145 or 155 of FIGS. 11 and 12, is provided to be accessible
from either of the examining rooms 200 or 201. Similarly, a core
area 205 is provided to be accessible from either of the examining
rooms 201 or 202. A core area 206 is accessible from either of the
examining rooms 202 or 203. An example of use for the medical
facility of FIG. 12A is for one doctor to occupy examining rooms
200 and 201 with his primary examining equipment brought into the
core area 204. Another doctor may simultaneously occupy the
examining rooms 202 and 203 with his primary equipment brought into
the core area 206. Secondary equipment (equipment used only
occasionally) for each of the two doctors is contained in the core
area 205.
Another use of the continually notched medical facility of FIG. 12A
is in a hospital where the rooms 200, 201, 202 and 203 represent
patient hospital rooms. Various pieces of equipment can then be
continuously made available to each patient room. Such equipment
may include the nurses' station on a movable platform. Emergency
equipment is made a part of the nurses' station which may be
rapidly moved (tracked) to any of the patient rooms.
An advantage of the medical facility embodiments of FIGS. 8-12
wherein equipment pods are moved into and out of the common core
area is that the core area may be made of reduced size compared to
that of the embodiments described with respect to FIGS. 1-7. In the
embodiments of FIGS. 1-7, a number of pods are permanently located
in the core area. To further minimize the size of the core area but
without the necessity of moving pods in and out thereof, several
specialty pods may be attached to rotatable sections of a common
wall as shown in FIG. 13. This forms an exposed core area. A common
wall 190 seperates the examining room 11 and 13. Attached as part
of the wall 190 are specialty equipment pods 191, 192 and 193. Each
pod is pivotable about its respective pivot 191', 192' or 193'. The
pods are built into the wall 190 in such a manner that the rooms 11
and 13 remain wholly separated to isolate patients therein. A door
195 is provided in the wall separating the rooms 11 and 13 for use
by the examining doctor. The pod 191 is shown with its equipment
194 facing into examining room 11 while the pods 192 and 193 are
shown with their equipment facing into examining room 13. If a
doctor is using a facility that requires special equipment 194, he
merely rotates the equipment pod 191 when changing examining rooms.
The pods 192 and 193 may contain examining equipment for other
medical specialties. Although the embodiment of FIG. 13 adds some
clutter to the examining rooms 11 and 13, equipment for various
specialties remains readily accessible without having to duplicate
the equipment for each of the two examining rooms and with a
minimum core area size. Furthermore, plumbing may be conveniently
provided to each pod at its pivot point, if desired.
A preferred overall medical facility having an arcuate array of
several several pairs of examining rooms for simultanious
occupation by different doctors is shown in FIG. 14. Opening into a
common reception area 161 are four pairs of examining rooms 163,
165, 167 and 169, each pair of which is occupied at one time by a
separate doctor who may be of the same or different specialty than
the other doctors. The pair of examining rooms 165 are shown not to
be in use while the remaining examining rooms are shown to be in
use. Typical of the equipment core areas of each pair of examining
rooms is the core area 171 into which a track 173 extends from a
position adjacent a generally circular truck storage track 175.
Access for equipment pods out of the core area 171 may be by any of
the techniques described hereinabove. It is shown in FIG. 14 that
the core area 171 is designed to receive from a truck such as that
shown at 177, a plurality of equipment pods 179, 181, and 183
carried thereby. The pods may be carried directly by the storage
track 175 but are preferrably moved therealong on trucks such as
truck 177. When the truck 177 is drawn along the track 175 to a
position opposite the core area 171, each of the pods 177, 181, and
183 is moved into the core 171 along the track 173, one at a time.
The medical facility of FIG. 14 gives great flexibility in possible
pod combinations and movement.
Although the preferred embodiments of this invention have been
described with respect to the Figures primarily for a medical
facility to be used by two or more doctors having different
specialties, it will be noted that the facility concepts also have
advantages for other types of facility use. For instance, such a
facility may be occupied by a sole practioner. The core area
concepts of this invention provide a sole practitioner with easy
access to a single set of examining equipment from two examining
rooms. The sole practitioner could practice general medicine.
Further, a number of doctors practicing the same specialty could
use such a facility. One equipment pod would then contain the
equipment most often used in the given specialty while other pods
could contain equipment most less frequently utilized. The concepts
of the present invention also have utility for building structures
used for other pruposes than a medical facility. It shall be
understood, therefore, that the invention is not limited to the
specific arrangements shown, and that changes and modifications may
be made within the scope of the appended claims.
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