U.S. patent number 3,861,861 [Application Number 05/387,410] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-21 for fuser roll cleaning apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Xerox Corporation. Invention is credited to Raghulinga R. Thettu.
United States Patent |
3,861,861 |
Thettu |
January 21, 1975 |
FUSER ROLL CLEANING APPARATUS
Abstract
Cleaning apparatus for a dry heated pressure fusing system in
which a conformable roll having a sleeve made of a material
selected from the group of fluorocarbon resins, silicone or
fluorosilicones contacts the dry fuser roll and receives both paper
contamination and toner offset to maintain clean copy sheets fixed
by the fusing system. The paper contamination is electrostatically
attracted to the cleaning roll by electrical charges as well as
surface forces from the fuser roll. The toner offset wets or
adheres to the sleeve. The contamination and toner offset are
removed from the cleaning roll by a wiping member which may be
non-tacky or tacky.
Inventors: |
Thettu; Raghulinga R. (Webster,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Xerox Corporation (Stamford,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23529752 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/387,410 |
Filed: |
August 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
432/59; 399/327;
432/75; 15/256.52 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/2025 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/20 (20060101); G03g 015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/256.52,100,1.5
;101/425 ;355/15,3R,3DD ;117/21,17.5 ;118/637,70 ;432/60
;219/244,216,388,469 ;96/1 ;100/93RP ;29/131,132 ;432/59,75 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hornsby; Harvey C.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a dry heated pressure fusing system for fusing toner images
of an electrostatic copying machine in which a heated dry fuser
roll and back-up roll define a contact arc to fuse toner images
onto copy sheets, an improved cleaning apparatus to release
degrading contaminants from the fuser roll surface comprising
a roller member positioned to contact a dry heated fuser roll
surface,
said roller member having a rigid core wrapped in a soft
conformable material which is covered by a sleeve portion made of a
material selected from the group of fluorocarbon resins, silicones
and fluorosilicones and combinations thereof whereby
microconformability is attained for positive transfer of
contamination, and
wiping means positioned to contact said sleeve portion to remove
contamination from said sleeve portion
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wiping means has a
closely knitted surface made up of a material selected from the
group of wool, synthetic fibers, or a combination thereof.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wiping means
comprises a sticky roll member.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wiping means has a
loosely knitted surface made up of a material selected from the
group of wool, synthetic fibers, or a combination thereof.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wiping means is
wetted with a silicone oil.
6. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said sticky roll member
is made out of silicone putty where the sleeve portion is made of a
fluorocarbon resin.
7. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said stocky roll member
has a toner coating.
Description
This invention relates to an improved cleaning apparatus for use
with heated pressure fusing system in an electrostatic reproduction
system to produce high quality copies free of toner offset and
contaminants.
It has been recognized that one of the preferred ways for fusing a
powder image to a substrate is to bring the powder into direct
contact with a hot surface, such as a heated roller. The roller
surface may be dry, i.e., no application of a liquid release agent
to the surface of that roller as described for example, in U.S.
Pats. Nos. 3,498,596, 3,539,161 and 3,666,247. Alternatively, the
fuser roll surface may be wetted with a release agent such as
silicone oil as described in U.S. Pats. Nos. 3,268,351 and
3,256,002.
In the dry fusing system there is a tendency for the fuser roll to
collect paper contamination and non-visual or minute toner
particles which in turn cause a visual toner offset to build up on
the fuser roll surface and be deposited on the copy sheets.
The present invention is an improved cleaning apparatus for
cleaning dry fuser rolls to remove undesirable paper contaminants
and non-visual as well as visual toner offset.
It is therefore the principle object of the present invention to
improve heated pressure fusing roll devices.
It is a further object of the present invention to enable removal
of paper contaminants and toner offset particles from a dry heated
fuser roll.
It is a further object of the present invention to prevent toner
offset from the surface of the fuser roll onto copy sheets.
It is a further object of the present invention to improve copy
quality of copy sheets fused by dry pressure heated fuser
systems.
These as well as other objects of the invention and further
features thereof will be better understood upon reference to the
following detailed description of the invention to be read in
connection with the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a xerographic reproducing
apparatus incorporating a heated pressure fuser roll apparatus
constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged portion of FIG. 1 illustrating details of the
invention; and
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating an alternative
embodiment.
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown in FIG. 1 a preferred
embodiment of the subject invention in a suitable environment such
as an automatic xerographic reproducing machine. The automatic
xerographic reproducing machine includes a xerographic plate or
surface 10 formed in the shape of a drum. The plate has a
photoconductive layer or light receiving surface on a conductive
backing, journaled in a frame to rotate in the direction indicated
by the arrow. The rotation will cause the plate surface to
sequentially pass a series of xerographic processing stations. For
the purpose of the present disclosure the several xerographic
processing stations in the path of movement of the plate surface
may be described functionally as follows:
A charging station A, at which a uniform electrostatic charge is
deposited on the photoconductive plate;
An exposure station B, at which light or a radiation pattern of
copies to be reproduced onto the plate surface to dissipate the
charge in the exposed areas thereof to thereby form a latent
electrostatic image of the copy to be reproduced;
A developing station C, at which xerographic developing material,
including toner particles having an electrostatic charge opposite
that of the latent electrostatic image, is cascaded over the latent
electrostatic image to form a toner powder image in configuration
of the copy being reproduced;
A transfer station D at which the toner powder image is
electrostatically transferred from the plate surface to a transfer
material or a support surface; and
A drum cleaning and discharge station E at which the plate surface
is brushed to remove residual toner particles remaining thereon
after image transfer and at which the plate is exposed to a
relatively bright light source to effect substantially complete
discharge of any residual electrostatic charge remaining
thereon.
The preceding description of the xerographic process is sufficient
for an understanding of the instant invention. Further details may
be had by reference to U.S. Pat. No. 3,578,859 filed July 3, 1969
and commonly assigned herewith.
At the fusing station F the fusing assembly 101 comprises a fuser
roll 103 and pressure roll 105 through which the copy sheet to be
fused is advanced through the nip formed by contact of the fuser
roll and pressure roll. The copy sheet is stripped from the fuser
roll 10 by stripper fingers 112. The fuser roll comprises a
rotating member 130 having an elastic compressible coating 132 made
of silicone rubber or any suitable heat resistant compressible
material as described for example in the aforementioned patents.
The rotating member may be internally heated by a heat source 134
as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,666,247 or externally heated as
described in U.S. Pats. Nos. 3,498,586 and 3,539,161. The pressure
roll comprises a rotating member 140 which is covered with an
elastic layer 142 or a slightly higher durometer and the fuser roll
coating 132 as described in the aforementioned patents.
Referring specifically to FIG. 2 in accordance with the present
invention a cleaning roll apparatus 201 is positioned to clean
fuser roll 103 of paper contamination and non-visual as well as
visual toner offset particles. Cleaning roll apparatus 201 includes
a metal core member 203 which is blanketed in a cylindrical roll
205 made of a soft deformable material. Any suitable soft heat
resistant material can be used, such as silicone rubber, Nomex or
Dacron, trademarks of duPont Corporation, Wilmington, Del. A sleeve
207 covers cylinder 205. Sleeve 207 is made of a suitable material
which attracts by surface forces paper contamination and toner
offset. Typical materials are fluorocarbon resins including
fluoro-ethylene propylene manufactured under the trademark of
Teflon by duPont Corporation. The silicones and fluoro-silicones
desirably are moisture flooded as, for example, General Electric
RTV 112 and Dow Corning RTV 733.
It has been found that paper contamination on the fuser roll 103 is
attracted to sleeve 207 due to an opposite charge generated on the
surface. Initially, the fuser roll 103 drives pressure roll 105
generating static charges. When contamination builds up on the
rolls the opposite charges occur so that the pressure roll is
negative and the fuser roll is positive. When paper copy sheets
enter the rolls, the nontoner area of the sheets is more positive
than the toner area. As a result additional positive charge induced
on the back of the copy sheet causes a decrease in the positive
charge thereby increasing the negative charge. Any loose paper
fibers and/or background toner particles which are normally
negative are attracted by the fuser roll surface which is
positively induced. The contamination and toner particles collect
on the fuser roll surface and are transferred to the sleeve 207 by
virtue of the negatively induced charge thereon. Also, the
elastomeric characteristic of silicone rubber enables
microconformability for positive transfer. The contamination and
toner particles are removed from the sleeve 207 by a wiper pad 210
which is made of wool or synthetic fibers Nomexor Dacron. Pad 210
can be dry or slightly wet with silicone oil. The pad can be a
loosely knitted surface to enable contamination to pass through
freely or closely knitted to retain the contamination on its
surface.
An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 3 in which pad 210 is
replaced with a sticky roll 212 which is in the form of a heated
toner coated roll made of soft material. The tackified toner serves
to remove the contamination and toner offset from sleeve 207
continuously. Reference is made to U.S. Pat. No. 3,649,992 for a
typical heated toner coated roll and which is commonly assigned
with the instant application. Alternatively, the roll 212 may be
made out of silicone putty when the sleeve material is a
fluorocarbon resin.
While there have been shown and described and pointed out the
fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a
preferred embodiment, it will be understood that various omissions
and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device
illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in
the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *