U.S. patent number 3,861,549 [Application Number 05/328,973] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-21 for container and closure therefor and method of manufacture thereof.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Foods Corporation. Invention is credited to Kenneth M. Miller, Roy Watson.
United States Patent |
3,861,549 |
Watson , et al. |
January 21, 1975 |
CONTAINER AND CLOSURE THEREFOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
THEREOF
Abstract
A closure is provided having a low-torque removal requirement
implemented by obstructions within the annular upper extremity of a
cap which receives a disk-like gasket seated within said
obstructions adapted to be transferred to contiguous sealing
relation to the closure mouth; the cap and container assembly
method integrates the disk sealing operation with disk seal
transfer. A flexible flange seat receives the disk which projects
therebeyond for flexibility of its free end, thereby permitting
annular obstructions on the cap to ride more freely thereover as
the disk is unseated from within the cap.
Inventors: |
Watson; Roy (Mt. Kisco, NY),
Miller; Kenneth M. (Yorktown Heights, NY) |
Assignee: |
General Foods Corporation
(White Plains, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23283285 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/328,973 |
Filed: |
February 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/232; 156/69;
215/350 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/127 (20130101); B65D 51/20 (20130101); B65D
2577/205 (20130101); B65D 2251/0025 (20130101); B65D
2251/0093 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/12 (20060101); B65D 77/10 (20060101); B65D
77/20 (20060101); B65d 041/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/40,43R,232,350
;156/69 ;53/15,16,39 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Struzzi; Bruno P. Sullivan; Thomas
V. Quillinan; Michael J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a closure comprising in combination a cap having a
cylindrical side wall and a top wall, a heat activatable sealing
gasket removably seated within said cap having the gasket face
proximate the cap top wall adapted to rotate axially relative
thereto and adapted to be seated and induction sealed upon a
closure mouth, and a closure mouth having a flexible inwardly
directed flange receiving said cap and sealing gasket and adapted
to be deflected axially as the cap is screwed on the closure:
a. means mounted within the cylindrical cap side wall obstructing
removal of the gasket from the cap and serving to loosely and
temporarily seat the gasket within the cap as it is seated on the
closure mouth preparatory to activating said gasket, said cap side
wall being threadably engaged to the outer side of the closure
mouth;
b. the outer free edge of said gasket being of a diameter such that
it is greater than that of the obstructing means whereby said
gasket is retained within said cap but also being such that it may
override the obstructing means in cap removal by twisting the cap
relative to the closure mouth to disengage the threaded engagement
therebetween;
c. said outer free edge of the gasket projecting beyond the
perimeter of the closure mouth and being sufficiently flexible to
permit passage of said cap's obstructing means as it is moved
axially to override said gasket upon twisting the cap;
d. said gasket in the activated state being induction-sealed to
said closure mouth with an adhesion sufficient to seal the closure
mouth and also to remain seated on said mouth as the obstructing
means of said cap are moved axially to override the flexible outer
free edge of said gasket.
2. The closure of claim 1 wherein the closure mouth is composed of
a thermoplastic material adapted to form a bond with a sealing ply
located on the underside of said gasket.
3. The closure of claim 2 wherein said gasket comprises a sealing
ply coat and a foil ply coated by the sealing ply and adapted to be
heated and thereby activate the sealing ply.
4. The closure of claim 3 wherein the closure mouth is formed of
deformable thermoplastic composition adapted to be heated and
thereby adhere to the sealing ply upon activation thereof.
5. The closure of claim 1 wherein the obstructing means is a series
of interrupted annular beads or lugs formed in the cylindrical side
wall of the cap, the inner perimeter of the obstruction in relation
to the outer free edge of the gasket being sufficient to initially
retain the gasket within the cap prior to activation of a sealing
ply but also being insufficient to permanently obstruct removal of
the cap from the closure mouth and permitting the annular
contacting surfaces thereof to override the outer free edge of the
gasket.
6. The closure of claim 5 wherein the obstructing means have
annular gasket-engaging surfaces that slope downwardly and inwardly
from the cylindrical side wall of the cap and permit a gradual
flexing of the perimeter of the cap side wall to override the
gasket as the cap is removed.
7. The closure of claim 5 wherein the closure mouth has a flange
which abuts the face of the sealing ply in substantial face-to-face
planar relation and is resiliently urged thereagainst prior to
activation of the sealing ply.
8. The closure of claim 7 wherein the flange in the unflexed and
unsealed position prior to application of the cap thereon projects
upwardly and inwardly at a minor acute angle to a plane normal to
the longitudinal axis of the closure mouth and is adapted upon
application of the closure cap and the disk seated therewithin to
be flexed downwardly and resiliently to assure a face-to-face
abutting planar relation between the gasket and the flange.
9. The closure of claim 8 wherein the free edge of the gasket
projects sufficiently outwardly beyond the perimeter of the closure
mouth to have sufficient flexibility to permit the annular
obstructing means to overrids said free edge by flexure of said
gasket at its unsupported regions.
10. The closure of claim 5 wherein said obstruction means is an
interrupted annular bead circumscribing the interior of the cap's
side wall and projecting outwardly therefrom to have an internal
diameter less than the external diameter of the sealing gasket.
11. The method of sealing a closure comprising a cap having a
cylindrical threaded side wall and top wall having a sealing gasket
therewithin and a closure mouth having a threaded sidewall and
adapted to receive said gasket in seal-tight relation, said gasket
having the face proximate the cap top wall rotatable relative
thereto, the closure mouth having a flexible inwardly directed
flange adapted to be deflected axially through the intermediation
of the gasket as the cap is screwed on the closure, said cap having
means for obstructing removal of the gasket temporarily seated with
said cap, said gasket fitting loosely within said cap so as to be
axially displaceable therein and having a heat activatable surface
adapted to adhere upon activation to the flange of said closure
mouth, said gasket having a flexible outer portion adapted to flex
to permit opening of the closure by removal of the cap and
permitting passage of the obstructing means over the free edge of
said gasket which comprises:
a. seating said gasket within said cap with the sealing ply
exposed;
b. screwing said cap on to said closure mouth to flex the closure
flange axially through the intermediation of said gasket; and
c. activating the sealing ply on said gasket by induction heating
to effectively transfer said gasket from its temporary seat within
said cap to a permanent seat on said closure mouth.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a container closure assembled into a
low-torque seal which permits ready removal of the closure cap
while employing the cap to temporarily seat disk-like sealing means
and facilitate its transfer to a closure mouth.
The assembly of high integrity seals onto easy openable containers
presents problems which are at cross-purposes in their solution. On
the one hand, the container closure should be of an integrity that
minimizes leakage through the closure. On the other hand, providing
such sealing means on the closure limits the ease with which the
closure can be unscrewed or otherwise removed from the container;
frictional engagement of the gasketing or sealing means needed to
provide seal-tight integrity offsets the ease with which the
closure can be unscrewed from the closure opening.
It is among the objectives of the present invention to provide a
simple expedient whereby these requisites can be ameliorated and
thus meet the objectives of seal-tight integrity and ease of
removal of the container's closure capping means.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention, a plastic cap is provided with an
annular bead or series of lugs in its cylindrical upper extremity
in its inner side wall so as to receive a disk-shaped sealing
gasket which fits complementarily within the annular undercut
portion and obstruct axial displacement thereof; these annular
obstructions serve as means to resist removal of the gasket from
the cap while providing sufficient geometric clearance to permit
the free end of the gasket to ride over the lugs as the cap is
unscrewed from a closure mouth after the gasket is sealed thereon.
The gasket is loosely and temporarily seated within the cap which
is thereafter screwed as by threads located within the cap on an
outer annular wall of the closure mouth; the mouth is preferably
defined by a flexible flange or lip which serves to seat the
underface of the gasket and be in abutting face-to-face relation
therewith as a result of the cap and gasket in combination being
screwed onto the closure mouth; in this connection, the flange will
be preferably formed to flare slightly upwardly at a very slight
acute angle to a place perpendicular to the axis of the container's
mouth and thus be pre-stressed as the flange is depressed to a
horizontal plane relative to the longitudinal container axis to
assure abuttment with the sealing gasket. Thereafter the disk is
activated by heat to cause an adhesive laminated to the underface
thereof to seal the disk to an annular seat on the flange of the
closure mouth whereby said closure opening and gasketing disk are
integrally seated in seal-tight relation and the seal is
effectively transferred from its temporary seat within the cap to
the permanent closure position required for sealing integrity. The
disk thickness is less than the axial dimension of the space
between the underside of the cap and the annular means for
obstructing disk removal, the disk perimeter area having sufficient
flexibility to permit the cap to be unscrewed and snapped free of
the lugs. The cap's annular obstructions are designed so that the
disk free ends can be overridden thereby as the cap is unscrewed
from the closure mouth; in this connection it is preferable to have
the sealing disk project a substantial distance beyond the
perimeter of the closure mouth and that the mouth itself be
relatively flexible to permit such overriding of the obstructions
relative to the disk-shaped sealing gasket as will be described
hereinafter.
Referring now to the accompanying drawings depicting the
invention;
FIG. 1 is a side view of the complete closure mouth and assembled
with cap sealing gasket and closure opening with part shown in
vertical section and part in elevation;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the closure shown in FIG. 1 with part
broken away to better show closure mouth, the gasketing means
intermediate the mouth and the cap;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3--3 in FIG.
2.
FIG. 4 is a plain view of the sealing gasket in place with the cap
removed; and
FIG. 5 is a still further enlarged sectional view of the flange
seat for the sealing gasket taken along line 5--5 in FIG. 4.
Referring now to the drawings, the closure mouth will be seen to
comprise an annular cylindrical wall portion 10 connected by an
upwardly and inwardly flaring supporting wall 12 integral with a
substantially flat inwardly directed flange portion 14, the closure
mouth thus defined being formed on a suitable container of
low-density polyethylene or like flexible thermoplastic polyolefin
polymer that is soft and deformable; the preferred form of
container is a flexible bellows shaped container 16. Preferably the
closure mouth and container will be blow-molded into an integral
flexible unit having an external thread 18 formed on wall 10.
The flange 14 will preferably be formed so as to have a smooth
upper surface and will slope slightly upwardly at a minor acute
angle of, say, less than 3.degree. whereby the flange which seats
the gasket to be hereinafter described will be deflected downwardly
as a cap is screwed onto the closure as will be described
hereinafter.
A cap generally shown as 20 is likewise formed of like plastic
deformable material as that of the container and comprises a flat
disk portion 22 having a cylindrical skirt 24 with internal threads
26 formed therein and adapted to thread onto closure mouth threads
18. The closure cap 20 may have a dispensing orifice 28
communicating with a nozzle 30 adapted to issue container contents
therethrough after the cap is removed and the sealing means to now
be described are removed and the cap is re-applied to the closure
mouth. The underface of the flat disk portion 22 is smooth and is
adapted to receive the sealing means for rotatable low friction
engagement therewith.
A flat disk-shaped gasket 32 having aluminum foil ply 33 coated
with a ply of heat activatable thermoplastic resin 34 on the
underside thereof is adapted to snap temporarily into a seat formed
in cap 20. This seat is preferably defined by an annular
interrupted bead formed in the upper extremity of the innerface of
cap skirt 24 which thus serves to obstruct removal of the gasket
from the cap. The interrupted beads thus form lugs generally shown
as 38 which are so proportioned in their overall arc length as to
provide a pre-determined resistence to removal of the sealing disk
from the cap as the lugs are caused to move upwardly over the free
edge or outer rim of the disk-shaped gasket. In this connection,
the upper face of the obstructing annulus or lugs are preferably
formed so as to have a frustro-conical surface that flares
downwardly and inwardly from the interior of the cap skirt as shown
at 38a which overrides the free edge of gasket 32 and moves
upwardly thereover when unscrewing the cap after the gasket has
been sealed to flange mouth 14.
It will be noted that the cap is adapted to temporarily seat gasket
32 therewithin and that the cap and gasket are screwed on the
closure mouth 10 prior to activation of the sealing ply 34. By
threading the cap downwardly, the closure mouth flange 10 is
brought into face-to-face planar relation with the gasket 32 which
function is fostered by the flexibility of the material forming the
closure mouth. In addition, the frustro-conical wall portion 12
provides further flexibility to the flange 14 to permit the cap 20
to be screwed down relatively tightly and bring the abutting faces
of the gasket and the flange into maximal preactivation
contact.
After cap 20 has been threaded on the closure mouth 10 the sealant
will be activated by heat applied through a suitable induction
heating element which contacts the cap and transmits heat to the
sealing ply 34 through the heating of foil ply 33. By virtue of the
thermoplastic character of flange 14 and the sealing ply 34, the
abutting surfaces thereof melt or merge with one another to effect
a relatively strong seal sufficient to require the gasket 32 to be
peeled from the closure mouth. Preferably, the free edge of the
sealing gasket projects outwardly beyond the perimeter of
cylindrical wall portion 10 sufficiently to possess a certain
degree of flexibility relative to the balance of the gasket. In
this way, the surface 38a of the interrupted annular beads or lugs
can ride more freely upwardly and overcome the resistence to
flexure by the gasket when the cap is unscrewed preparatory to
unsealing the gasket for removing the container contents.
To assemble and seal the container with the afore-described closure
members, the base of wall 10 has an annular recess 40 which is
gripped by suitable assembly means (not shown) whose function it is
to hold the flexible bellows container to a fixed vertical axial
position in the assembly line. The cap 20 in an inverted position
has gasket 32 snapped therein with the laminating heat-activatable
sealing ply 34 exposed. The cap with the gasket is then returned to
the upright uninverted position and screwed onto annular wall 10
until gasket 32 abuts and is in frictional contact with flange 14,
preferably assured by downward flexure of the flange through the
bending of the upwardly and inwardly extending wall portion 12. The
cap and sealing gasket are then transferred with the container to a
sealing station where the sealing ply 34 is heat activated to cause
the gasket 32 to be semi-permanently peelably affixed to flange
14.
There is minimal frictional contact between the underside of cap
top 22 and the upper plane of disk 32 such that the cap 20 can be
unscrewed from closure mouth 10 with relatively low torque. As the
cap is unthreaded at points 18 from the annular mouth of the
closure wall 10, the lugs or beads are overrided by the lateral
free edge of disk-shaped gasket 32. With continued unscrewing, the
lug portions 38 snap clear the free edge of sealing gasket 32 and
the cap is removed. Therafter, the container is opened by gripping
the gasket and peeling it from flange 14; thereafter the cap is
rethreaded on the base over the closure opening and the container
contents may be dispensed through orifice 28 and nozzle 30.
The annular recess 40 serves to station the mouth of flexible
container 16 at a fixed vertical height such that the sealing cap
integration function and adhesive activation can be consistently
performed, this despite the relatively flexible nature of the
bellows-shaped container.
Cap 20 can be removed from the container mouth with a low-torque
twist whether the cap is retained by a conventional thread or a
bayonet joint. The minimal amount of friction resisting removal
achieved by the compressed state of the gasket 32 bearing against
the underside of cap top 22 and stressing threads 18 is well within
the manipulative ease of one's hand when employed to uncap the
container. On the other hand, the container per se is adequately
sealed without having to mount the gasket conventionally and more
or less permanently within the cap. This versatility is achieved
through the simple expedient of temporarily seating the gasket
within the cap and then transferring the gasket to the cap in place
to the flange or other wall portion adapted to receive the gasket
seal and seat same.
* * * * *