U.S. patent number 3,861,087 [Application Number 05/391,179] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-21 for tool sharpener.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fletcher Engineering, Inc.. Invention is credited to Lorin M. Martin.
United States Patent |
3,861,087 |
Martin |
January 21, 1975 |
TOOL SHARPENER
Abstract
Apparatus and method for sharpening tools such as knives and
scissors. The apparatus comprises an elongated rod coated with a
sharpening surface of particles of synthetically produced,
polycrystalline diamond. The rod is set into a handle. A tool is
sharpened by stroking an edge of the tool against the sharpening
surface of the rod.
Inventors: |
Martin; Lorin M. (Ogden,
UT) |
Assignee: |
Fletcher Engineering, Inc.
(Westminster, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
26926325 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/391,179 |
Filed: |
August 24, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
232777 |
Mar 8, 1972 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
451/557; 451/553;
30/151; 76/84 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24D
15/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B24D
15/00 (20060101); B24D 15/08 (20060101); B24d
015/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;51/25R,25WG,26R,DIG.30,211,212 ;30/151 ;76/DIG.12,84 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Ramsey; K. J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Workman; H. Ross
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. Pat.
application Ser. No. 232,777 filed Mar. 8, 1972, now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by United States Letters
Patent is:
1. A tool sharpener comprising:
a generally cylindrical elongated sharpening rod;
a coupling sleeve mounted to one end of the sharpening rod and
having an outside diameter greater than that of the rod and
comprising threaded opposing internal bores within the sleeve of an
internal diameter greater than the diameter of the rod, each bore
extending inwardly less than half the length of the sleeve; and
a generally hollow handle having an exteriorly threaded cylindrical
end capable of threadedly engaging either of the internal bores of
the coupling sleeve and of internally accommodating the sharpening
rod when coupled with the end of the sleeve from which the rod
extends.
2. A tool sharpener comprising:
a hollow elongated metal rod having trailing and leading ends and
terminating in a conical tip at the leading end, the entire exposed
surface of the rod having synthetic polycrystalline diamond
particles bonded thereto;
a cylindrical sleeve rigidly affixed to the trailing end of the rod
and extending beyond the trailing end of the rod, the sleeve having
an outside diameter which is greater than the outside diameter of
the rod and comprising opposed internally threaded bores separated
by a diametrally reduced bore into which the rod is rigidly
mounted; and
a cylindrical handle hollowed to an inside diameter which is
greater than the outside diameter of the rod, the handle having one
open end at least a portion of which has an outside diameter which
is less than the outside diameter of the sleeve, said open end
being exteriorly threaded to threadedly engage to with the interior
threads of both opposed bores of the sleeve, thereby permitting the
rod to be threadedly attached to the handle both in a forwardly
projecting position and in a concealed position with the handle.
Description
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a tool sharpener and more particularly to
a sharpening device having a surface covered with dust-like
particles of synthetically produced, polycrystalline diamond.
2. The Prior Art
Sharpening devices for knives and other tools are wellknown in the
art. Such devices, particularly when adapted for knife sharpening,
are known as steels in the meat cutting industry. A skilled meat
cutter requires a sharp knife so that he can carve meat in a fast
and effective manner and without scoring or feathering the meat.
The knife, dulled through use, requires frequent sharpening.
Consequently, a steel is used to bring the blade of the knife back
into a highly sharpened condition.
Traditionally, a steel is an elongated fluted round metal rod that
is set into a handle. The handle of the steel is gripped in one
hand and the knife in the other. The edge of the blade is then
stroked against the fluted rod in a generally arcuate sweeping
motion towards the handle of the steel. As the blade of the knife
engages each ridge of the fluted rod the blunt edge of the blade is
gradually reshaped or polished resulting in a more acute edge.
Usually the blade is further polished by stroking the blade against
another steel having a sharpening surface comprised of smooth
metal. To improve upon the fluted rod, steels have been produced
having a sharpening surface made of a carbonaceous substance
embedded in a ceramic material. Each carbonaceous particle acts as
a sharpening edge as a knife is urged over the ceramic surface of
the steel. However, the ceramic material is easily shattered when
the steel is inadvertently dropped thereby making it a less
desirable material.
Other patents teach the use of diamond dust or particles as the
abrasive constituent in a honing device, for example, see U.S. Pat.
Nos. 2,379,569 and 3,288,580. However, none of the cited prior art
teaches the distinct and patentably unique concept of this
invention of using polycrystalline synthetically produced diamond
particles as the abrasive constituent of their honing devices.
Advantageously, it has been found that polycrystalline synthetic
diamond particles exhibit surprisingly superior characteristics as
compared to natural diamond particles when used as a tool
sharpener. A natural diamond particle offers relatively very few
cutting points. A natural diamond particle of the size used in a
tool sharpening instrument generally has from 8 to 18 cutting
points. Natural diamond particles of this size are usually single
crystals which accounts for their having a very limited number of
cutting points or edges. On the other hand, a polycrystalline
synthetic diamond particle offers thousands of sharp cutting edges
per particle, and thus a honing device comprising synthetically
produced polycrystalline diamond particles as the cutting medium
exhibits superior cutting characteristics.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention an improved sharpening steel is
made of polycrystalline, synthetically produced diamond dust bonded
to a rod. Not only is the steel durable and shatter-proof, but the
blade of the knife that is urged over the sharpening surface of the
steel is more quickly sharpened. Each polycrystalline diamond
particle has thousands of cutting edges which act as sharpening
surfaces leaving the edge of the knife blade finely serrated. The
finely serrated edge of the knife blade is a far more efficient
cutting tool than a conventional smooth edge blade.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to
provide an improved sharpening tool.
It is another primary object to provide a novel sharpening tool
which is durable and shatter-proof.
It is another significant object of this invention to provide an
improved sharpening tool incorporating on the surface thereof
synthetically produced polycrystalline diamond particles.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will
become more fully apparent from the following description and
appended claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a presently preferred sharpening
device embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded fragmentary view of a knife blade that has
been sharpened by the device of FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 5;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views of a presently preferred
sharpening device embodiment of the invention showing the device in
its extended and folded positions, respectively;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the foldable
sharpening device of FIGS. 3 and 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference is now made to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1. A
presently preferred embodiment of the invention generally
designated 10 has an elongated tapered metal rod generally
designated 12 rigidly set into a handle generally designated 14.
Fine particles of synthetically produced polycrystalline diamond
dust have been bonded to the surface 16 of rod 12. Any suitable
technique could be used for bonding diamond dust to the rod. An
example of an available bonding technique can be found in U.S. Pat.
No. 2,360,798.
Handle 14 is generally cylindrical in configuration and is made of
molded plastic or other suitable material. A hand guard generally
designated 18 is integral with handle 14 and is positioned
perpendicularly about the axis of rod 12 at the boundary between
rod 12 and handle 14. Hand guard 18 is preferably triangular in
configuration having a large enough surface area so that
projections 20 protect a hand gripping handle 14 against the blade
of the knife that is being urged down rod 12 towards handle 14.
Handle 14 is made of sections 22, 24 and 26. Cylindrical section 22
contains rod 12. Section 22 tapers inwardly to section 24. Section
24 accommodates a thumb (not shown) when handle 14 is gripped in
the hand. Section 24 gradually tapers outwardly to section 26.
Section 26 is preferably scored or fluted to facilitate a firm and
secure hand grip. An eyelet 28 is set into the end of handle 14 so
that the steel 10 may be hung on a hook (not shown) when not in
use.
In use, the handle 14 of steel 10 is gripped in a hand (not shown).
A knife (not shown) is gripped in the other hand and the blade of
the knife generally designated 30 (see FIG. 2) is urged against
surface 16 of rod 12. Edge 32 of knife blade 30 is urged along
surface 16 in a generally arcuate sweeping motion toward handle 14.
Grooves 34 are formed in knife blade 30 as knife blade 30 engages
the synthetically produced polycrystalline diamond particles in
surface 16. Grooves 34 in knife blade 30 cause edge 32 to be
serrated. The serrated edge 32 gives the knife blade 30 a more
efficient cutting edge and allows the blade to pass more readily
through meat or other material. Where the blade is very dull, it
has been found desirable to hone the blade with a circular
scrubbing motion. Because of the unusual sharpening ability of this
invention, special sharpening stones and like devices are
unnecessary.
Referring to FIG. 3, another presently preferred tool sharpener
embodiment is illustrated. In the FIG. 3 embodiment, an elongated
metal rod 50 has bonded on the surface thereof particles of
synthetically produced polycrystalline diamond as indicated at 52.
The rod 50 is forwardly tapered at 51 and preferably has a hollow
interior 64. The hollow interior has been found useful to reduce
the overall weight of the tool without adversely affecting the
utility of the tool.
The metal rod 50 is secured in an annular collar 56. Collar 56 is
integrally mounted upon the trailing end 61 of metal rod 50 in, for
example, a press-fit relationship with the diametrally reduced bore
60. Desirably, the collar 56 may be made of two bushings secured
back to back to facilitate production and assembly of the collar
56. It has also been found desirable to place resilient O-rings
(not shown) within the annulus 58 and bore 63 adjacent the
diametrally reduced bore 60. The O-rings have been found to
minimize the machining effect on threads as the collar is tightened
upon the handle 54. Thus, binding and galling of the threads is
eliminated.
The forward end 57 of the collar 56 has a smooth exterior surface
and defines an annulus 58 which is interiorly threaded. The annulus
58 has a diameter which is greater than bore 60 and is in
communication therewith.
The trailing end 59 preferably has an exteriorly knurled surface 62
to provide a gripping surface for the purpose hereinafter more
fully described. Interiorly, the trailing end 59 defines enlarged
bore 63 having a diameter which is the same as the diameter of
annulus 58. Bore 63 is similarly interiorly threaded, the threads
having a pitch and size which match those of annulus 58.
A handle 54 is formed in tubular configuration which serves both as
a handle and as a sheath when metal rod 50 is inserted therein for
carrying purposes as shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the
handle 54 has an exteriorly threaded leading end 65 removably
attached to the collar 56 at bore 63. The hollow 67 of handle 54
opens to the exterior at the leading end 65. Metal rod 50 is
insertible into handle 54 in a sheath relationship represented by
broken lines 50a. Accordingly, metal rod 50 with its bonded diamond
particles 52 is suitably protected by handle/sheath 54 when in the
broken-line position 50a.
To place the rod 50 in the broken-line position 50a (FIG. 5), the
collar 56 is initially separated from the handle 54 by rotating the
collar relative to the handle. The knurled surface 62 provides an
improved finger-grip to facilitate the separation. After separation
of the collar 56 from handle 54, the orientation of rod 50 is
reversed and the rod inserted axially into the hollow 67 of handle
54. The collar 56 is then threadedly secured to the handle 54 at
annulus 58. Accordingly, the embodiment of FIGS. 3-5 is both
lightweight and compact. Weight reduction is of considerable
importance when a tool sharpener according to the illustrated
embodiment is carried by hikers, backpackers and the like.
Moreover, a significant reduction in the overall length of the
honing device is achieved quite readily by the simple expedient of
placing the working surface portion of the tool inside the handle
member, thus substantially reducing the overall length of the tool
sharpener. In a non-folding tool sharpener as shown in FIG. 1, a
hollow metal rod and hollow handle could also be used to achieve
significant weight reductions which is of considerable benefit to
the user thereof.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without
departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The
described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as
illustrative and not restrictive and the scope of the invention is,
therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the
foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning
and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within
their scope.
* * * * *