U.S. patent number 3,860,285 [Application Number 05/327,853] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-14 for combined wheelchair, tray and foot rest.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gendron-Diemer, Inc.. Invention is credited to De Witt B. Hartman.
United States Patent |
3,860,285 |
Hartman |
January 14, 1975 |
COMBINED WHEELCHAIR, TRAY AND FOOT REST
Abstract
A combined wheelchair, tray and foot rest assembly having a
mechanism for permitting the tray and foot rest to be moved
horizontally and preventing the accidental removal from the
wheelchair. Further, the mechanism permitting the tray to be swung
from a position of use to a stored position adjacent the side of
the wheelchair.
Inventors: |
Hartman; De Witt B. (Archbold,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Gendron-Diemer, Inc. (Archbold,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23278360 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/327,853 |
Filed: |
January 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/150; 403/112;
297/DIG.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61G
5/1094 (20161101); A61G 5/12 (20130101); A61G
5/128 (20161101); A61G 5/125 (20161101); A61G
5/10 (20130101); Y10T 403/32549 (20150115); Y10S
297/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
7/50 (20060101); A47C 7/00 (20060101); A47C
7/62 (20060101); A47C 7/68 (20060101); A61G
5/12 (20060101); A61G 5/10 (20060101); A61G
5/00 (20060101); A47c 007/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/150,151,154,155,149,161,162
;248/298,285,287,188.5,333,334,335,338 ;403/112 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wilson; David H.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In combination with a chair structure comprising a pair of
similar tubular side frames joined by seat and backrest members
each of said frames including front and rear leg portions and an
armrest; a tubular frame member affixed to the outside of one of
said frames; a tray; a generally U-shaped supporting member for
said tray, said supporting member having two spaced apart
substantially parallel legs, one of said legs being pivotally
secured to the undersurface of said tray, the other of said legs
being hollow and telescopingly received by said tubular frame
member, said legs being spaced apart a distance substantially the
same as the distance between said tubular frame member and the
upper surface of the armrest on the one of said frames to which
said tubular member is attached; and bracket means for selectively
fastening the undersurface of the opposite edge of said tray in the
position of use to the armrest of the other of said frames and in
the stored position to the armrest portion of the one of said
frames to which said tubular member is attached, the improvement
which comprises:
means interconnecting said tubular member and the other of said
legs to permit relative rotational movement therebetween and
limited relative longitudinal movement and prevent disassociation
therebetween to militate against the removal of said tray from the
chair including a rod having one end affixed to said tubular frame
member, said other leg having a reduced opening in the end thereof,
the other end of said rod fitted through the opening in said leg,
and stop means on said other end of said rod providing a limit to
the relative longitudinal movement between said tubular frame
member and said other leg.
2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said other end of said
rod is bent to form a substantially right angle extension to the
main body portion of said rod for said stop means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Attempts have been made in the prior art to produce a wheelchair
for use by invalids or convalescents wherein tray and foot rest
components were provided which could be moved for horizontal
adjustment to accommodate various sized individuals. Further,
efforts have been expended to achieve a tray structure for such
wheelchairs which could be readily swung from a position of use to
a position of non-use adjacent one side of the chair. However, all
previous attempts have resulted in a wheelchair wherein the movable
and storable elements could be removed from the chair and thereby
create the possibility of the elements being destroyed or
misplaced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to produce a wheelchair structure
having integral tray and foot rest elements which are, in part,
coupled to the chair mechanism allowing the tray and foot rest to
be moved horizontally relative to the main body of the chair, and
also providing for swinging action of the tray from a position of
use to a position of non-use while militating against the complete
disassociation of the tray and foot rest elements from the
chair.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be more fully
understood by one skilled in the art by reading the following
detailed description of an embodiment of the invention when
considered in the light of the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a wheelchair incorporating the
features of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the wheelchair illustrated in
FIG. 1 showing the tray in a stored position along a side of the
wheelchair;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the mechanism for providing
relative movement between the chair frame and associated tray taken
along line 3--3 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view of the apparatus employed
for selectively horizontally positioning the tray relative to the
wheelchair.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, there is illustrated a wheelchair
structure basically comprised of two substantially similar side
frames 10 and 10'. Since the side frames are substantially the
same, the description of only a single side frame 10 is deemed
necessary. Slight differences between the side frames 10 and 10'
will be explained hereinafter.
FIG. 1 adequately illustrates side frame 10 which consists of
generally vertically extending leg portions 12 and 14. The leg
portion 12 is formed to have an offset forwarding extending
handgrip portion 16 from which an armrest portion 18 is formed to
extend generally horizontally rearwardly therefrom. The armrest
portion 18 is provided with a suitable armrest member 20 which is
formed of a molded plastic, for example, and secured thereto by
suitable fasteners such as screws 22.
The leg portion 14 is formed to have a relatively short foot rest
portion 24 at the lower end thereof from which extends an inwardly
and upwardly extending and thence rearwardly inclined seat and
backrest supporting portion 26.
The rearmost ends of the armrest portions 18 and 18' are suitably
secured, as by welding, to seat and backrest portions 26 and 26' as
at 28.
A frame tube 30 extends between the upper portion of the leg
portion 12 and the seat and backrest supporting portion 26 and is
typically welded to these elements.
The above described elements form the side frames and are of steel
tubing and in practice are provided with a suitable nickel chrome
plating on the exposed surfaces thereof. It has been found in
practice that one inch diameter tubing is satisfactory to lend
sufficient structural strength to the assembly.
The two side frames 10 and 10' are coupled together by a generally
U-shaped pusher tube 32 having lower free ends formed to extend
inwardly and thence downwardly to be received within the upper open
ends of the seat and backrest supporting portions 26 and 26'.
A cushioned and upholstered seat 34 extends between the two side
frames 10 and 10', the front end of which is secured to the leg
portions 12 and 12', and the rear end of which is secured to the
lower portion of the seat and backrest portions 26 and 26'.
Typically the seat 34 is secured to the side frames 10 and 10' by
threaded fasteners such as screws, for example, as illustrated in
FIG. 1.
A cushioned and upholstered backrest 36 extends between the side
frames 10 and 10' and is secured to the upper portion of the seat
and backrest supporting portions 26 and 26' to suitable threaded
fasteners, such as screws, as illustrated in FIG. 1.
At the bottom of the leg portions 12, 12' and 14, 14' (not shown)
of the side frames 10 and 10' respectively, there are disposed
floor engaging wheel means. The front or forward leg portions 12
and 12' are preferrably provided with non-swiveling wheel units 38
and 38', while the rear leg portions 14 and 14' are provided with
swivel casters 40 and 40' (not shown). Typically the rear swivel
casters 40 and 40' are equipped with suitable braking means to
adequately militate against movement of the wheel chair assembly
when desired.
A generally rectangularly shaped tray 42 of suitable width to
adequately span the side frames 10 and 10' is provided to be
attached to the chair assembly. The tray 42 is adapted to rest on
the armrest members 20 and 20' which are affixed to the armrest
portions 18 and 18' of the side frames 10 and 10'. It will be noted
that the tray 42 is illustrated in a position of use in FIG. 1 and
in a stored position in FIG. 2, with phantom lines in each of the
figures illustrating the alternate position. Pivotally affixed to
the underside of the tray 42 is generally U-shaped tray supporting
member 44 having two spaced apart parallelly arranged legs 46 and
48. The leg 46 of tray supporting member 44 is pivotally coupled to
the underside of the tray 42 by a pair of spaced apart brackets
50.
The spaced apart leg 48 of the tray supporting member 44, is
adapted to be received within the hollow interior of the frame tube
30. It will be noted that the leg 48 is longer than the leg 46 and
the free end thereof, as is clearly apparent in FIG. 3, is provided
with a standard washer 52 brazed or otherwise suitably secured to
the inner surface thereof.
The rear end of the frame tube 30 is provided with an aperture 54
which is adapted to receive an end portion 56 of a rod 58. The end
portion 56 is typically provided with exterior threads and is
formed at a substantially right angle to the main body of the rod
58. The threaded end portion 56 of the rod 58 is securely fastened
within the aperture 54 of the frame tube 30 by a pair of
cooperating nuts 60 and 62. The opposite end 64 of the rod 58 is
bent to form a substantially right angle extension to the main body
of rod 58 so that in the assembled form the leg 48 of the tray
supporting member 44 cannot become disassembled from the frame tube
30. The otherwise open end of the frame tube 30 is covered by a
tube closure member 66.
A bracket 68 is secured to the undersurface of the tray 42 adjacent
the side opposite the side which the brackets 50 are secured. The
bracket 68 is provided with a spring biased plunger 70 which is
adapted to be selectively received in a series of holes 72 formed
in the armrest member 20', as is clearly illustrated in FIG. 4. The
relative horizontal position of the tray 42 with respect to the
chair may be determined by the particular one of the holes 72
selected to allow the plunger 70 to engage. Accordingly, the tray
42 may be readily moved to any desired position with respect to the
particular occupant of the chair for comfortable use of the tray,
and further, to provide a suitable restraint for the occupant
against accidental movement during use.
The tray 42 may be moved from the position of use illustrated
clearly in FIG. 1 to a stored position illustrated in FIG. 2 by
disengaging the plunger 70 from the aligned hole 72 of armrest
member 20' and then swinging the tray 42 to the stored position and
suitably locking the tray in the stored position by aligning the
plunger 70 with a hole in a bracket 73 secured to the armrest
portion 18 of the side frame 10. During the swinging movement of
the tray 42, the leg 48 of the supporting member 44 rotates within
the interior of the frame tube 30. It will also be appreciated that
relative longitudinal movement between the leg 48 and the
associated frame tube 30 may be effected to permit alignment
between the plunger 70 and the locking bracket 73 to assure that
the tray 42, is retained in a locked stored position. The above
described operation can be readily performed by the occupant of the
chair or an attendant.
Secured to the lower portions of the side frames 10 and 10'
extending between the front leg portions 12 and 12' and the foot
portions 24 are lower frame tubes 74 and 74' respectively. The
lower frame tubes 74 and 74' are adapted to telescopically
supportingly receive the free ends of tubular members 76 of a foot
rest assembly. The foot rest assembly includes a foot rest 78 which
is typically pivotally supported between the spaced apart tubular
members 76. It will be understood that the foot rest 78 may be
horizontally adjusted by sliding the assembly forwardly or
rearwardly to accommodate the occupant of the chair. Mechanism
similar to that illustrated in FIG. 3 may be utilized to prevent
accidental removal of the foot rest assembly from the chair.
A clip 80 is secured to the frame tube 74 and is employed to retain
the leg 46 of tray supporting member 44 during periods of nonuse of
the tray 42 and transit of the chair 10. It will be appreciated,
that when the tray 42 is held by the clip 80, the tray 42 will not
pivot or move in anyway that might cause accidental harm to the
fingers of the occupant should the chair be abruptly jolted.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, I have
explained the principle and mode of operation of my invention and
have illustrated and described what I now consider to represent its
best embodiment. However, it must be understood that within the
spirit and scope of the appended claims, the invention may be
practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and
described.
* * * * *