U.S. patent number 3,860,227 [Application Number 05/370,959] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-14 for springs.
Invention is credited to Desmond Francis Hughes.
United States Patent |
3,860,227 |
Hughes |
January 14, 1975 |
SPRINGS
Abstract
A spring unit primarily for use in motor vehicle seats, spring
interior furniture, mattresses and the like comprises a single
elongate serpentine member which is formed into a substantially
rectangular block having substantially planar surface portions
spaced apart by resilient cross members to provide a spring
platform. The cross members are preferably inclined to the surface
portions and define with the surface portions a series of
triangular box sections. A number of such spring units may be
combined to produce a spring platform having either uniform or
varying resilience over its surface.
Inventors: |
Hughes; Desmond Francis
(Billinge near Wigan, EN) |
Family
ID: |
10065161 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/370,959 |
Filed: |
June 18, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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|
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Apr 5, 1972 [GB] |
|
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15769/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
267/103; 5/255;
5/268 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/06 (20130101); F16F 1/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/04 (20060101); A47C 27/06 (20060101); F16F
1/02 (20060101); F16k 003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;267/103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marbert; James B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Gross, Simpson, Van Santen,
Steadman, Chiara & Simpson
Claims
I claim:
1. A spring unit comprising a single elongate serpentine member
which is deformed and constrained to define a substantially
rectangular prism having spaced substantially planar portions
linked to one another by resilient cross members.
2. A spring unit as claimed in claim 1 in which the resilient cross
members are inclined to the substantially planar portions.
3. A spring unit as claimed in claim 2 in which each pair of
adjacent cross members define, together with a part of one or other
of the substantially planar portions, a three-sided box
section.
4. A spring unit as claimed in claim 3 in which the serpentine
member takes the form of a series of generally parallel straight
portions linked by bridging portions, the serpentine member being
constrained to form the spring unit by means connecting together
certain of the straight portions.
5. A spring unit as claimed in claim 4 in which said means comprise
wire helices.
6. A spring unit as claimed in claim 4 in which said bridging
portions are generally semi-circular.
7. A spring unit as claimed in claim 4 in which each pair of
adjacent cross members define, together with a part of one or other
of the substantially planar portions, a three-sided box section,
and in which each three-sided box section includes at least six of
said straight portions and at least six of said bridging
portions.
8. A spring unit as claimed in claim 7 in which each three-sided
box section includes nine of said straight portions and nine of
said bridging portions.
9. A spring unit as claimed in claim 7 in which at least the sides
of the three-sided box sections constituting the cross members are
bowed.
10. A spring assembly comprising a plurality of spring units as
claimed in claim 1 connected together by fasteners.
11. A spring assembly as claimed in claim 10 including spring units
having differing spring characteristics.
12. A method of forming a spring unit comprising deforming a single
elongate serpentine member to define a substantially rectangular
prism having spaced substantially planar portions linked to one
another by resilient cross members, and constraining the serpentine
member to maintain the shape of the spring unit by connecting
together regions of the serpentine member.
13. A method as claimed in claim 12 in which the serpentine member
comprises a series of generally parallel straight portions linked
by bridging portions, including the step of connecting alternative
straight portions to the sixth next straight portion to form a
spring unit comprising a series of three-sided box sections.
14. A method as claimed in claim 12 in which the serpentine member
comprises a series of generally parallel straight portions linked
by bridging portions, including the step of connecting every third
straight portion to the ninth next straight portion to form a
spring unit comprising a series of three-sided box sections.
Description
The present invention relates to springs.
One particular application of the present invention is to spring
assemblies for motor vehicle seats, spring-interior furniture,
mattresses and the like in which a spring platform is required. In
an attempt to provide uniformity or a predetermined variation of
resilience over the surface of a spring platform, many prior art
designs of spring assembly have resorted to complex and weighty
arrangements of interconnected spring elements such as coil
springs. The present invention seeks to provide a spring unit which
is substantially simpler in construction and lighter in weight than
such prior art assemblies.
According to the present invention, a spring unit is formed of a
single elongate serpentine member deformed and constrained to
define a substantially rectangular prism having spaced
substantially planar portions linked to one another by resilient
cross members. The substantially planar portions are spaced apart
by the cross members which resiliently deform when the planar
portions are urged together.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross members are inclined to the
planar portions, successive cross members preferably being inclined
in opposite directions whereby a pair of adjacent cross members,
together with a part of one or other of the planar portions, forms
a three-sided box section.
The invention is further described, by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a section of a spring unit
constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention,
shown for clarity with its intended upper and lower surfaces as
front and rear surfaces,
FIG. 2 shows an elongate serpentine member from which the spring of
FIG. 1, is formed, and
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the spring shown in FIG. 1.
The serpentine member shown in FIG. 2 is formed from high-tensile
spring steel wire and comprises a plurality of substantially
parallel straight portions 10 linked by substantially semi-circular
bridging portions 12. To form the spring unit shown in FIGS. 1 and
3, the serpentine member of FIG. 2 is deformed to bring together
certain of the straight portions 10 which are then joined together
with fastenings such as helicals 14 which are also formed of spring
steel wire.
As can be seen from FIG. 3, the spring unit take the form of a
series of triangular box sections. In the embodiment shown, each
alternate straight portion is connected by a helical 14 to the
sixth next straight portion so that each side of each triangle is
formed from an s-shaped length of the serpentine member. Each
triangle thus includes six straight portions 10 and six bridging
portions 12. Whilst the triangles shown are equilateral, it is not
essential for the parts of the triangles constituting the outer
surfaces to have a length equal to that of the cross members. The
overall shape of the spring unit is that of a rectangular prism
having substantially planar outer surfaces resiliently spaced apart
by inclined cross members, compression of the spring to urge said
outer surfaces together being accommodated by deformation of the
inclined cross members.
The resilience of the spring depends upon the gauge of the wire the
number of convolutions in the triangle sides and the length of the
straight portions 10, shorter portions 10 providing a harder
spring. A spring assembly in which several spring units are held in
a frame by means such as mild steel clips and linked together by
common helicals to provide a sprung platform for use in, for
example, motor vehicle seats, spring-interior furniture, mattresses
or the like may include spring units having different
characteristics so as to provide hard and soft areas in any one
assembly.
A harder area may also be provided by combining two or more spring
units, two or more contiguous serpentine members being formed into
a composite spring assembly. It is of course possible to provide
for consistent hardness over the entire surface of the
assembly.
The sides of each of the triangular box sections may incorporate
more than two convolutions, preferably three convolutions per side,
in which case it may be advantageous to bow the cross members to
prevent abutment between adjacent parts of successive convolutions,
the triangular box sections thus having curved sides. This
deformation may be effected regardless of the number of
convolutions and may be effected intentionally to avoid the above
problem or may arise accidently during manufacture. Similarly, the
other various configurations described herein may be distorted so
that, for example, the portions 10 are not exactly parallel or
straight.
The serpentine member need not necessarily take the form shown in
FIG. 2 other periodic undulating configurations being applicable to
the invention. For example, the serpentine member, may have an
angular, zig-zag configuration or other polygonal configuration.
Accordingly, the word "serpentine" as used herein is to be
construed to include such configurations. The resilience of a
spring unit formed of a zig-zag member will depend inter alia upon
the angles between successive inclined portions of the zig-zag, a
larger angle providing greater hardness.
* * * * *