U.S. patent number 3,860,162 [Application Number 05/295,978] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-14 for non-spill drinking cup top.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Nospil Limited. Invention is credited to Frank C. Schutz.
United States Patent |
3,860,162 |
Schutz |
January 14, 1975 |
NON-SPILL DRINKING CUP TOP
Abstract
A non-spill drinking cup cover is formed from a sheet of
material. The sheet has a short length, arcuately shaped slit near
its periphery. Liquid exits through the slit from the container on
which the cover is placed. The cover includes a resilient valve for
sealing the slit. The valve is normally biased closed. It includes
a raised portion which can be depressed by the user's upper lip to
open the slit and includes an edge portion which passes under and
is biased against the inside surface of the cover at the lip of the
slit so that the valve edge portion engages the cover and seals the
slit. The cover includes a rim which is engaged by the container on
which the cover is placed. The rim is so dimensioned that the
container stretches the cover outwardly and improves the resilience
of the valve.
Inventors: |
Schutz; Frank C. (Downey,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Nospil Limited (Los Angeles,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23140051 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/295,978 |
Filed: |
October 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/711;
229/906.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/2018 (20130101); B65D 43/0208 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00046 (20130101); B65D
2543/0037 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00509 (20130101); B65D 2543/00731 (20130101); B65D
2543/00629 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101); B65D
2543/00796 (20130101); B65D 2401/15 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 47/04 (20060101); B65D
47/20 (20060101); B65d 001/08 (); B65d 003/00 ();
B65d 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/90.4,27,48
;222/482,518 ;229/7R,43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ostrolenk, Faber, Gerb &
Soffen
Claims
I claim:
1. A container cover which has a lip-operated valve therethrough
which is normally closed to prevent spillage, and which can be
pressed open by the lip of a user; said container cover
comprising;
a sheet of thin flexible resilient material for covering the open
end of a container;
a circular rim enclosing the outer periphery of said sheet for
removably engaging the open end of a container;
an arcuate slit extending through said sheet, the center of the
length of said slit being located close to said rim, with said slit
curving away from said rim as it extends from its said center;
a raised sheet region integral with said sheet and extending above
the general surface of said sheet and adjacent to said circular rim
and being partly enclosed by said slit; said raised sheet region
having a normal rest position relative to said sheet to close said
slit, whereby depression of said raised sheet region by the upper
lip of a user causes the relative lateral movement of the opposing
edges of said slit to open said slit and to permit the movement of
fluid material through said slit, and whereby said slit is reclosed
when the user's lip releases said raised sheet region.
2. The cover of claim 1, wherein said slit has an interiorly
disposed edge and an exteriorly disposed edge; said interior edge
being at least a portion of the terminal edge of said raised sheet
portion; said interior edge terminating below and slightly
overlapping said exterior edge portion.
3. The cover of claim 1 in which said sheet has vent opening means
therethrough at a region spaced from said slit.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application discloses an improvement of the structure shown in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,380, entitled "Container Closure" and in
co-pending application, Ser. No. 171,680, filed Aug. 13, 1971 and
entitled "Non-Spill Drinking Cup Top."
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to container closures in general and
drinking cup covers in particular, and it more particularly relates
to a non-spill drinking cup cover having a sealable opening which
permits the user to conveniently drink or pour from the container
while the cover is in position.
Non-spill drinking cup covers, which are commercially acceptable
from the points of view of economy and convenience of use, have
numerous application, e.g., covering fluid filled containers to be
used while the user is in motion or being transported in a vehicle,
i.e., situations where the motion might cause spillage from the
container when the cover is off.
Non-spill container covers proposed in the past generally require
relatively complex parts and valve structures which undesirably
raise the expense of the covers, expecially where the covers are
disposable. Operation of unfamiliar complex valve structures may
cause inconvenience in the use of and eventual rejection of these
prior art covers. Until the movements of opening the valve and
drinking or pouring are comfortably coordinated, spillage may
occur. Prior art covers also usually have restricted peripheral
areas available for drinking from the cup while the cover is in
place. The user is aware that he is not drinking from the more
familiar rim of a cup and this leads to psychological dislike of
using this type of valved cover.
The prior art also shows covers provided with various permanently
formed openings through which liquid may be poured and through
which a straw may be inserted. Permanent uncovered openings are as
undesirable as opened containers. Openings which are filled by a
straw are scarcely indicated for the drinking of hot materials.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a simple one piece non-spill cover
for a liquid container, particularly a drinking cup, where the
cover is easily and inexpensively manufactured, is esthetically
pleasing to the user and includes an easily operated valve for
permitting liquid to exit through a normally closed opening. In
accordance with the invention, a cover comprised of appropriate
sheet material, preferably resilient, but rigid enough to maintain
its normal shape when formed, e.g., thin polyethylene plastic
material, is used for forming the entire cover, including the valve
for sealing the exit opening.
A drinking or exit opening is formed in the cover. A valve extends
over the opening and normally seals it. The valve is resilient
itself or is resiliently attached to the cover. The valve is
resiliently biased closed due to the pressure of the liquid or of
any vapor, such as steam, emitted from the liquid within the
container and/or the normal resilience of the valve and/or its
attachment means and any additional means for biasing the valve to
seal the opening.
The valve includes a raised portion, which may be integrally
contoured into the valve itself, that extends above the surface of
the cover and is so positioned that when the raised portion is
depressed, e.g., by the user's upper lip, the valve is moved to
open the normally closed exit opening.
The valve extends from its raised portion down through the opening
and terminates in a peripheral edge portion, which extends beyond
the lip of the exit opening and overlaps that lip when the valve
has been normally biased closed.
An air hole is provided in the cover away from the exit opening for
return air flow into the container.
Passing around and spaced away from the exit opening in the cover,
e.g., around the periphery of the cover itself, is a container
engaging rim portion which is so shaped and so dimensioned with
respect to the dimensions of the open end of the container on which
the cover is placed that the cover is normally stretched outwardly
by the walls of the container. This tends to rigidify the cover,
and increases the resilience of the valve and its attachment and
tends to tighten the seal of the valve over the exit opening.
Because of all the various means which cooperate to urge the valve
to seal the exit opening through the cover, although the cover
itself may be comprised of thin sheet material, the valve is
sufficiently rigid to seal the opening and prevent undesired
spillage.
The opening and the raised operable portion of the valve are both
placed sufficiently near the periphery of the cover that the user
may comfortably position his lower lip against the outside edge of
the periphery of the cover and position his upper lip upon the
raised portion of the valve. The user's upper lip can press down
upon the raised portion with sufficient force to open the valve.
The exit opening is placed so that the user can easily drink from
it without discomfort or spillage. As soon as the user is finished
drinking, he removes his mouth from the container. This immediately
releases the lip operated valve and immediately recloses the exit
opening, thereby precluding spillage.
The present invention is, therefore, quite beneficial because the
exit opening is only opened when the user wishes to drink or pour
from the container. There is no need for coordination of the
drinking step with any hand operations, as is required with certain
manually operable valve structures of the prior art.
Accordingly, it is the primary object of the present invention to
provide a simplified non-spill container cover.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a
cover which can be manufactured in a simple, one step process.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide such a
cover which can be simply made from sheet material.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a
cover with a valve that is opened only when it is desired that the
container contents pour through an opening in the cover.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a valve
for a container cover, which valve does not require any complex or
coordinated manual operations for pouring from the container.
These and other objects of the present invention will become
apparent from the following description of the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, from above, of a cover in accordance
with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the cover of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view in cross section of a cover in
accordance with the invention on a container;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragment of the view in FIG. 3 showing the
valve of the cover in its closed condition; and
FIG. 5 is the view of FIG. 4 with the valve in its open
condition.
Turning to the drawings, circular cover 10 in accordance with the
present invention is used to cover the open end 12 of circular
container 14. Open end 12 is defined by the annular rim of
container 14. The rim has a predetermined dimension or diameter
which is coordinated with the dimension or diameter of cover 10, as
described below. Container 14 is conventional and is adapted to
hold liquid to be stored and later poured or drunk. The material of
the container is not significant here except that open end 12 must
be sufficiently rigid to aid in stiffening cover 10, as described
below.
The entire cover 10 is formed from a single sheet of vacuum formed,
die stamped polyethylene plastic material, which is appropriately
contoured and slit during the stamping procedure.
Cover 10 has a substantially flat central portion 16 which is
surrounded by annular, grooved rim 18, which includes a container
rim engaging groove 20. Cover 10 and the exterior wall 22 of groove
20 have dimensions and a diameter selected such that the exterior
of container open end rim 12 presses against wall 22, thereby
exerting outward pressure all around cover 10 and somewhat
tightening the flexible material of the cover. This enhances the
operation of below described valve 30.
Adjacent to cover rim 18 along one side 19 thereof, the cover is
slit at 24 in a relatively small diameter approximately
semi-circular arc to define the exit opening. The convex curvature
of slit 24 faces rim side 19. The width and total size of opening
24 are such that the mouth of a normal user of the container will
be wide enough and can comfortably open enough so that all of the
liquid will pour into the user's mouth. Opening 24 may be formed in
other shapes, e.g., V-shape, so long as the foregoing width
requirements are met.
Integral with central portion 16 and attached thereto at 26 is
valve 30 for slit exit opening 24. Valve 30 is comprised of the
same material as and is integral with cover 10. The valve
resiliently returns to its closed position illustrated in FIG. 4.
The valve is contoured to gradually rise along 32 from attachment
point 26 to peak 34. Peak 34 is near to the periphery of cover 10
so that the user of container 14 and cover 10 can depress the peak
with his upper lip when he drinks. From peak 34, valve 30 descends
rapidly along surface 36 and terminates in flattened edge portion
38. Edge portion 38 is below and laps under cooperating lip 40,
which defines opening 24.
At rim side 19, extending past the apex of curvature of opening 24,
is an elongated short height depression 42 in the interior wall of
the rim. Depression 42 increases the lap under of valve edge
portion 38 under exit opening lip 40 and prevents these elements
from becoming stuck closed together.
The normal resilience of valve 30 and of valve attachment 26, the
tightening of cover 10 by container rim 12 and the pressure exerted
by the contents of container 14 all serve to press edge portion 38
against lip 40 to close opening 24.
Spaced away from opening 24 and valve 30, across central portion
16, cover 10 is provided with a small venting air opening 44 which
enables smooth exit flow through opening 24.
When a person desires to drink from container 14, he places his
lower lip outside rim 18, places his upper lip over peak 34,
applies pressure with his upper lip to depress peak 34 and open
valve 30 to the position of FIG. 5 and then pours the liquid out
opening 24 and over rim 18 into his mouth. When the person is
finished drinking, he removes his lips from the container as he
normally would with any container. Valve 30 immediately reseals
opening 24 and prevents leakage or spillage. Consequently, a person
can use the container without having to coordinate lip, mouth and
hand movements to prevent spillage.
While the invention has been described specifically in connection
with a cover used on a container for drinkable liquids, it is
apparent that the cover may be used in connection with liquids that
are to be poured from container 14 and that valve 30 may be
manually operated rather than lip operated.
Although the present invention has been described in connection
with a preferred embodiment thereof, many variations and
modifications will now become apparent to those skilled in the art.
It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited
not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended
claims.
* * * * *