U.S. patent number 3,859,064 [Application Number 05/388,896] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for double-wall vacuum cleaner filter bag.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Studley Paper Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Martin Cordell.
United States Patent |
3,859,064 |
Cordell |
January 7, 1975 |
DOUBLE-WALL VACUUM CLEANER FILTER BAG
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner filter bag used particularly in upright type
vacuum cleaners. The bag comprises a main receptacle portion of air
pervious material and a tubular portion of air impervious material.
The tubular portion is affixed to the main receptacle portion at
facing openings in each portion such that air passing through the
tubular portion and into the main receptacle portion does not
directly impinge against adhesive junctions or seals made in the
formation of the main receptacle portion. The main receptacle
portion has a double-wall formed from two sheets of porous filter
paper which are joined together and folded in the construction of
the receptacle portion. Each of these sheets, if taken alone, being
unable to effectively withstand the force of a direct stream of air
from the tubular portion, but the combined sheets forming the
double-wall is able to effectively withstand the force of such a
direct stream of air without rupturing.
Inventors: |
Cordell; Martin (Inwood,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Studley Paper Company, Inc.
(Inwood, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23535987 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/388,896 |
Filed: |
August 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
55/368;
55/382 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/14 (20130101); B01D 46/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/14 (20060101); B01D 46/02 (20060101); B01d
046/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;55/368,380-382
;229/53,55,62.5,3.5R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nozick; Bernard
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Friedman & Goodman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A vacuum cleaner filter bag comprising a receptacle portion of
air pervious material and a connecting tube portion of air
impervious material;
said receptacle portion including two sheets of said air pervious
material joined together to define a double-wall front panel, a
double-wall rear panel, double-wall side panels and top and bottom
ends;
said double-wall front panel being provided with an opening
extending through both of said two receptacle sheets;
first sealing means closing said bottom end of said receptacle
portion;
said tube portion including a front wall, a rear wall, side walls,
and top and bottom ends;
said rear wall being provided with an aperture therethrough;
joining means securing said tube rear wall against said receptacle
front panel with said tube aperture in facing communication with
said receptacle opening;
said bottom end of said tube portion being open for connection to a
vacuum cleaner discharge fitting;
second sealing means joining said top ends of said receptacle and
tube portions together and also closing both of said top ends;
said second sealing means being a double-folded seam provided with
an adhesive for retaining said tube top end within said receptacle
top end in a folded condition to close both of said top ends;
said two receptacle sheets together being able to effectively
withstand a force of a direct stream of air passing through said
tube portion into said receptacle portion while retaining dust and
dirt particles without rupturing, each one of said two receptacle
sheets taken alone being more porous than said two receptacle
sheets together and being unable to effectively withstand said
force;
one of said receptacle sheets, defining an inner lining of said
receptacle portion, being thinner than the other one of said
receptacle sheets which defines an outer layer of said receptacle
portion; and
said inner lining taken alone being unable to withstand said force
without rupturing.
2. A vacuum cleaner filter bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein one
panel of said other outer receptacle sheet is wider than a
corresponding panel of said one inner receptacle sheet to conceal
said one panel within a longitudinally extending seam of said
receptacle portion.
3. A vacuum cleaner filter bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein
adhesive means are disposed between said two receptacle sheets to
secure said receptacle sheets together and to prevent said
receptacle sheets from shifting relative to each other.
4. A vacuum cleaner filter bag as claimed in claim 3, wherein said
adhesive means are disposed at least along three outer edges of
said receptacle sheets on inner facing portions of said receptacle
sheets.
5. A vacuum cleaner filter bag as claimed in claim 4, wherein said
adhesive means are also disposed on inside facing portions of said
receptacle sheets around said opening extending through both of
said two receptacle sheets to prevent air from going inside between
said receptacle sheets.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a vacuum cleaner filter bag, and more
particularly to a double-wall vacuum cleaner filter bag useful for
upright type vacuum cleaners.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,491,522 entitled VACUUM CLEANER FILTER BAG, granted
to John J. Fesco on Jan. 27, 1970, discloses a similar bag
comprising a main bag portion formed of a single sheet of porous or
air pervious paper and a tubular portion of air impervious
material. The main bag portion is formed of a single sheet of air
pervious paper folded substantially in half along a top fold line
and adhesively joined to define a receptacle structure having a
bottom seam opposite the top fold line. The arrangement disclosed
in this patent provides for the tubular portion to be affixed to
the main bag portion at facing openings in each portion such that
air passing through the tubular portion and into the main bag
portion does not directly impinge against adhesive junctions or
seals made in the formation of the main bag portion.
Unfortunately, the bag disclosed in the above-mentioned patent
requires the single sheet of air pervious paper of the main bag
portion to be considerably thick in order to effectively withstand
the force of a direct stream of air from the tubular portion
without rupturing. Accordingly, the cost of the thick porous paper
makes this patented bag quite expensive. Additionally, because of
the fold line along the top portion of the main bag portion, a
large amount of adhesive is required in this patented bag to secure
the tubular portion to the main bag portion. This adhesive is the
only means used in connecting these two portions together.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention provides a vacuum cleaner filter bag comprising a
main receptacle portion of air pervious material and a tubular
portion of air impervious material, the tubular portion being
affixed to the main receptacle portion at facing openings in each
portion such that air passing through the tubular portion and into
the main receptacle portion does not directly impinge against
adhesive junctions or seals made in the formation of the main
receptacle portion, the main receptacle portion including a
double-wall formed from two sheets of porous filter paper which are
joined together and folded to construct the receptacle portion, the
combined sheets being able to effectively withstand the force of a
direct stream of air from the tubular portion without repturing,
whereby each of the sheets if taken alone being unable to
effectively withstand such a force, the main receptacle portion
including a longitudinally extending seam, a top folded seam and a
bottom folded seam, the top folded seam closes the top portion of
the tubular portion and also joins this top portion of the tubular
portion to the top portion of the main receptacle portion.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an
improved vacuum cleaner filter bag which overcomes the
disadvantages of the prior art bags.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a filter bag
which is readily adaptable to or modifiable for use in any upright
vacuum cleaner.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a filter
bag which is durable and inexpensive.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a filter bag
having a double-wall main receptacle portion formed from two sheets
of porous filter paper which is able to effectively withstand the
force of a direct stream of air from the tubular portion of the
filter bag without rupturing.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a filter bag
with a tubular portion affixed to a main receptacle portion whereby
a top folded seam closes the top portions of both the tubular
portion and main receptacle portion, and also joins these top
portions together.
And yet another object of this invention is to provide a filter bag
in which the adhesive bag seals are not readily ruptured by air
passing through a tubular portion of the bag and into a main bag
portion thereof.
And still yet an additional object of the present invention is to
provide a filter bag having the objectives as mentioned which may
be readily and efficiently manufactured at low cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Having in mind the above and other objects that will be evident
from an understanding of this disclosure, the invention comprises
the devices, combinations and arrangements of part as illustrated
in the presently preferred embodiment of the invention which is
hereinafter set forth in such detail as to enable those skilled in
the art readily to understand the function, operation, construction
and advantages of it, when read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the constructed double-wall
vacuum cleaner filter bag in accordance with the present invention,
showing the apertures in dotted lines;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the bag in an expanded
condition;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the blank of the receptacle portion of the
bag, showing the inner surface thereof;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blank of the receptacle portion of the
bag, showing the outer surface thereof;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the blank taken along line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of the receptacle portion of the
bag, stippled for adhesive;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the receptacle portion of the bag
taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a rear elevational view of the connecting tube portion of
the bag, stippled for adhesive;
FIG. 9 is a front elevational view, partially sectional and
fragmented, illustrating the bag in an expanded condition; and
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the bag taken along line 10-10 of
FIG. 9.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail for purposes
of illustration, FIGS. 1 and 2 show the invention in an assembled
condition to define a vacuum cleaner filter bag 10. The bag 10
includes a receptacle portion 12 joined to a connecting tube
portion 14 of air impervious material. The receptacle portion 12
includes a double-wall formed from two sheets of porous filter
paper which are joined together and folded in such a manner, as
will be set forth in more detail hereinafter below, to provide a
longitudinally extending seam 16, a top folded seam 18 and a bottom
folded seam 20. The top folded seam 18 also closes the top portion
of the connecting tube portion 14 and joins same to the receptacle
portion 12. FIG. 2 shows the bag in an expanded condition, with the
receptacle portion 12 ready to receive and hold the dust and dirt
particles therein, the particles being obtained from the dust-laden
air forced through the tube portion 14 by the air-directing means
of the vacuum cleaner (not shown).
FIGS. 3 and 4 show the blank 22 used to form the receptacle portion
12, with FIG. 3 showing the inner surface thereof and FIG. 4
showing the outer surface thereof. A sheet 24 of porous filter
paper is superposed over a sheet 26 of porous filter paper to form
the blank 22. The sheet 24, which forms the inner surface or lining
of the receptacle portion 12, is preferably not as strong as the
sheet 26, which forms the outer surface or layer of the receptacle
bag 12. Accordingly, inner sheet 24 can be made from a
less-expensive porous paper, and can be made thinner in
cross-section than the outer sheet 26, where the outer sheet 26 can
also be made from a less-expensive porous paper which is more
porous. The combined sheets 24 and 26 will effectively withstand
the air pressure or force within the receptacle portion 12 when in
use, by retaining the dust and dirt particles therein without a
rupture, break or tear. It is noted that the combination of sheets
24 and 26 is less porous than each of these sheets 24, 26 taken
separately.
The thinner inner sheet 24, if taken alone, would not be able to
withstand this air pressure or force without rupturing. Though the
thicker outer sheet 26 may be able to withstand this air pressure
or force without rupturing, the outer sheet 26 by itself would not
be effective because of its increased porosity. Accordingly, the
above-mentioned air pressure would force the dust and dirt
particles through the single sheet 26, if taken alone, making this
sheet 26 ineffective. This is particularly true each time the
vacuum cleaner is started, at which time the air pressure or force
is at its greatest.
However, it should be noted that both the inner and outer sheets 24
and 26 can be made from the same type or quality of porous paper,
wherein the combined thickness of these two sheets would
effectively withstand the air pressure or force exerted in the bag
10, and still provide a blank that is less expensive than and just
as effective as a similar blank having the same cross-sectional
thickness but made from a single sheet of porous paper. The cost of
the porous paper used in vacuum cleaner filter bags is not directly
proportional to its thickness, where the cost of the paper
increases exponentially in relationship to the thickness of the
porous paper. For example, doubling the thickness of the paper may
increase the cost thereof four times the amount of the original
cost. Therefore, the cost of two of these sheets combined would be
only half the cost of a single sheet having the same thickness and
effectiveness as the combined sheets. Additionally, a single sheet
of porous paper may have a higher cost than the combined sheets of
porous paper having a greater thickness than the single sheet,
where each of the combined sheets is thinner than the single sheet.
It should also be noted that each of the combined sheets, if taken
alone, would not be able to effectively withstand the air pressure
or force of a direct stream of air which impinges against the inner
walls of the bag 10, for the reasons stated above.
Each of the sheets 24 and 26 is provided with an elongated opening
28A and 28B, respectively, in the longitudinally extending front
panels 30A and 30B, respectively, thereof. Each of the
longitudinally extending rear panels 32A and 32B of the sheets 24
and 26, respectively, is provided with a transversely extending
bottom tab member 34A and 34B, respectively. Longitudinally
extending panels 36A and 38A of the inner sheet 24 and
longitudinally extending panels 36B and 38B of the outer sheet 26
together form one gusseted side wall 44 of the receptacle portion
12. Longitudinally extending panels 40A and 42A of the inner sheet
24 and longitudinally extending panels 40B and 42B of the outer
sheet 26 together form the other opposing gusseted side wall 46 of
the receptacle portion 12, as best shown in FIG. 7. Additionally,
both the inner sheet 24 and the outer sheet 26 are provided with a
longitudinally extending front connecting panel 48A and 48B,
respectively, the purpose of which will be set forth below.
The top folded seam 18 is formed from the transversely extending
panels 50A and 52A of inner sheet 24 and the transversely extending
panels 50B and 52B of outer sheet 26. The bottom folded seam 20 is
formed from the transversely extending panel 54A of the inner sheet
24 and the transversely extending panel 54B of the outer sheet 26,
together with the tab members 34A and 34B. As clearly shown in FIG.
3, the outer front panel 30B is transversely wider than the inner
front panel 30A to conceal the inner panel 30A, as will be shown
hereinafter below.
As shown in FIG. 5, the sheet 26 is superposed over sheet 24 in
such a manner that the openings 28B and 28A are in facing alignment
with each other. Preferably, the sheets 24 and 26 are secured
together, at least along three of the edges thereof, such as the
top edge 56, the side edge 58 and the bottom edge 60, to prevent
the sheets from shifting relative to each other during the forming
of the receptacle portion 12. A commercially available
water-resistant adhesive 62, well known in the art, is used to join
the panels at these edges. Additionally, the inside portions around
the opening 28A are secured to the inside portions around the
opening 28B by a commericially available water-resistant adhesive
64, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The tight seal around the openings
28A and 28B prevents air from going inside between the sheets 24
and 26 when the bag 10 is in use, which could cause the receptacle
portion 12 to break or tear from this air pressure between the
sheets, or which could allow the dust and dirt particles to escape
from the bag 10.
Prior to folding the blank 22 into the receptacle 12, commercially
available water-resistant adhesive stripes are provided on the
blank 22 so that suitable pressure or other means can be utilized
to firmly adhesively secure the panels of the blank 22 together to
form the receptacle 12. Three closely spaced, longitudinally
extending adhesive stripes 66, 68 and 70 are provided, the stripes
66 and 68 being on the inner front panel 30A, and the stripe 70
being on the outer front panel 30B, as best shown in FIG. 3. A
transversely extending adhesive stripe 72 is provided across panel
54A. Additionally, a transversely extending adhesive stripe 74 is
provided across tab portion 34A, as shown in FIG. 3.
As shown in FIG. 4, an adhesive stripe 76 is provided transversely
across the rear panel 32B at a top portion thereof within the panel
50B. Two transversely spaced apart adhesive stripes 78 and 80 are
provided at a top portion of the front panel 30B within the panel
52B. Each of the stripes 78 and 80 are approximately a third of the
width of the front panel 30B. Additionally, a stripe of adhesive 82
is provided across an upper portion of front connecting panel 48B
within the panel 52B, as best shown in FIG. 6. A transversely
extending adhesive stripe 84 is provided across a bottom portion of
the front panel 30B within panel 54B, and an additional adhesive
stripe 84 is provided across a bottom portion of panel 48B within
the panel 54B.
To form the receptacle portion 12 of the bag 10, the blank 22 is
folded into the configuration shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Accordingly,
the blank 22 is folded to form the gusseted side walls 44 and 46,
with the front panels 30A and 30B overlying the front connecting
panels 48A and 48B. The panels 30A and 30B are pressed against the
panels 48A and 48B so that the adhesive stripes 66, 68 and 70 join
these panels together, and conceals the inner panel 30A, as shown
in the drawings, to define the seam 16. At the same time, the
adhesive stripe 72 joins the bottom portions of the inner panels
together to close the bottom of the receptacle portion 12, thereby
maintaining the side walls 44 and 46 in a gusseted condition.
The panels 54B and 54A and tab members 34A and 34B are folded
upwardly onto front panels 30B and 48B to provide an additional
sealing of the bottom of the receptacle bag 12, wherein the
adhesive stripes 84, 86 and 74 secure these panels together to form
the bottom fold 20, as shown in FIG. 9. An additional adhesive
stripe 88, preferably water-resistant, is provided around the
opening 28B of the front panel 30B for joining the connecting tube
portion 14, as set forth hereinbelow.
FIG. 8 shows the connecting tube portion 14, formed from an air
impervious material such as paper, in a folded condition ready for
attachment to the receptacle portion 12. As best shown in FIGS. 9
and 10, the connecting tube portion 14 includes a rear panel 90
provided with an elongated opening 92 for association with the
openings 28A and 28B of the receptacle portion 12. The opening 92
may be the same size as the openings 28A and 28B, or may be
slightly smaller thereof, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, to prevent
the stream of air from impinging against the sides of the openings
28A and 28B. An adhesive stripe 94, preferably a water-resistant
adhesive, is provided around the opening 92 of the rear panel 90 of
the connecting tube portion 14 for joining the connecting tube
portion 14 to the receptacle portion 12.
The connecting tube portion 14 also includes a pair of
longitudinally extending front panels 96 and 98, which are joined
together in an overlapping arrangement by a commercially available
water-resistant adhesive disposed longitudinally therebetween.
Longitudinally extending side panels 98 and 100 form one gusseted
side wall 102, with longitudinally extending side panels 104 and
106 forming the other opposing gusseted side wall 108 of the
connecting tube portion 14. Transversely extending panels 110 and
112 form a portion of the top folded seam 18 as will be set forth
hereinafter below.
An additional transversely extending stripe of adhesive 114,
preferably a water-resistant adhesive, is provided transversely
across the rear panel 90 and the front panels 96 and 98 (not shown)
at a top portion of each within the panel 112. The lower end of the
connecting tube portion 14 is left open at 116 for connection to a
conventional vacuum cleaner discharge fitting (not shown). In
accordance with convention practice, a spring-clamp, elastic ring
or the like (not shown) can be used to ensure a close fit of the
lower end of the connecting tube portion 14 around the end of the
discharge fitting.
To join the connecting tube receptacle portion 12, the tube rear
panel 90 is placed against the receptacle front panel 30B with the
openings 92, 28A and 28B in facing alignment, as best shown in
FIGS. 9 and 10. Pressure is then applied against these panels so
that the adhesive stripes 88 and 94 join these panels together
around the openings therein. Additionally, adhesive stripe 114
joins the top portion of panel 90 to the top portion of panel 30B.
Top receptacle panels 50A and 50B and top tube panel 110 are folded
over the top receptacle panels 52A and 52B and the tube panel 112,
so that the adhesive stripes 78, 80, 82 on receptacle panels 30B
and 48B and the adhesive stripe 114 on tube panels 96, 98 hold
these panels in a folded condition. These panels are then again
folded over to form the top folded seam 18, being held in the
folded condition by the adhesive stripe 76 on the top portion of
receptacle panel 32B. Accordingly, the connecting tube portion 14
is held within the top folded seam 18 as best shown in FIG. 9,
wherein the vacuum cleaner filter bag 10 is now in its assembled
configuration.
As shown above, in addition to the provision in the filter bag of
this invention of placing the apertures in such a position so that
an incoming air stream does not directly impinge against a
structurally weaker portion of the bag such as an adhesive
junction, this invention permits the use of thinner and less
expensive porous paper for the formation of the receptacle portion.
Though each of these sheets individually might not be able to
effectively withstand the air pressure or force of a direct stream
of air directly impinging thereagainst, the combination of these
thinner sheets would effectively withstand such a force of a direct
stream of air struck against the receptacle bag walls of this
invention, as set forth above. The cost of these combined sheets is
far less expensive than the cost of a single sheet of porous paper
of the same thickness. It should also be noted that the increased
cost for the manufacture of a double-wall bag is far less expensive
than the saving in the cost of the porous paper.
Numerous alterations of the structure herein described would
suggest themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to
be understood that the present disclosure relates to a preferred
embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration
only, and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
* * * * *