U.S. patent number 3,858,789 [Application Number 05/347,027] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for plastic bag.
Invention is credited to Henry Verbeke.
United States Patent |
3,858,789 |
Verbeke |
January 7, 1975 |
PLASTIC BAG
Abstract
A plastic bag comprising a front wall, a rear wall and a sealed
bottom. A purchased commodity is placed in the bag and the open top
of the bag is folded over, with the folded portion being positioned
against the rear wall of the bag. A pair of convergent heat seals
secures the folded portion to the remainder of the bag, thereby
forming a pocket to receive a hand. The bag is then carried by
placing a hand in the pocket.
Inventors: |
Verbeke; Henry (Chester,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23362021 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/347,027 |
Filed: |
April 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
383/7; 53/479;
383/94; 493/189; 493/926 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/563 (20130101); B31B 70/872 (20170801); Y10S
493/926 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B31B
19/86 (20060101); B31B 19/00 (20060101); B65D
75/52 (20060101); B65D 75/56 (20060101); B65d
033/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/54R,68C,62
;150/1.7,12,7 ;93/35H ;53/14,39 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Caesar, Rivise, Bernstein &
Cohen
Claims
What is claimed as the invention is:
1. A plastic bag having a front wall, a rear wall, a closed bottom
and a handle on said bag, said handle comprising a flap formed from
said front and rear walls, and being folded over against said rear
wall, a pair of linear heat seals securing said flap to said front
and rear walls, said heat seals being positioned inwardly from the
side edges of said front and rear walls and being angled towards
each other, said heat seals forming a pocket therebetween, said
heat seals being spaced a distance whereby a hand may be inserted
in said pocket, with at least some of the fingers of said hand
contacting said heat seals when said hand is in said pocket.
2. The plastic bag of claim 1 wherein said heat seals project at
45.degree. angles and are convergent, but do not meet.
3. The plastic bag of claim 1 and further including a commodity in
said bag, and a heat seal joining said front and rear walls above
said commodity, thereby sealing said commodity in said bag.
4. The plastic bag of claim 3 wherein said commodity sealing heat
seal extends across the entire width of said bag.
5. A plastic bag having a front wall, a rear wall, a closed bottom
and a handle on said bag, said handle comprising a flap formed from
said front and rear walls, a pair of heat seals securing said flap
to said front and rear walls, said heat seals forming a pocket
therebetween, said heat seals extending downwardly beyond the lower
edge of said flap and joining said front and rear walls below said
lower edge.
6. A method of forming a handle on a plastic bag formed from a
thermoplastic material, said bag comprising a front wall, a rear
wall and a closed bottom, forming a flap from both said front and
rear walls, folding said flap against said rear wall, heat sealing
said flap to said front and rear walls by spaced linear heat seals,
said heat seals being angled towards each other to provide a pocket
therebetween, said pocket serving as a handle for said bag, and
said heat seals being sufficiently close to each other to permit at
least some of the fingers of a hand inserted in said pocket to
contact said heat seals.
7. The method of claim 6 and further including the step of placing
a commodity in said bag prior to forming said handle, and forming a
laterally extending heat seal above said commodity to seal said
commodity in said bag.
8. A method of forming a handle on a plastic bag formed from a
thermoplastic material, said bag comprising a front wall, a rear
wall and a closed bottom, forming a flap from said front and rear
walls, folding said flap against one of said walls, forming a pair
of spaced heat seals which join said flap to said front and rear
walls, and extending said heat seals downwardly from said flap to
join said front and rear walls below said flap.
Description
This invention relates to a plastic bag, and more particularly, to
a plastic bag used for packaging and carrying various items of
merchandise, such as clothing.
Many retailers now package vended goods in plastic bags. These bags
are attractive in appearance, are waterproof and are generally
quite durable. It has been discovered that all of the plastic bags
have one problem that is common to them, that is, the provision of
a durable, yet inexpensive, carrying handle. Until the advent of
the invention covered by this application, the plastic bags have
generally been available with one of three types of handles, that
is, a die cut handle, a die cut and reinforced handle, or a
separate fabricated handle attached to the bag, either mechanically
or by heat sealing.
The die cut handle comprises a cut that is formed in the plastic of
the bag. This handle is inexpensive, but since the plastic is high
in tensile strength and low in shear strength, the die cut reduces
the carrying capacity of the bag and makes its use very limited.
Thus, if substantial weights are placed in the bag, it has been
found that the bag will tear at the portion that has been die
cut.
The reinforced die cut handle consists of a folded form that is
heat sealed to the rim of the die cut slot in the bag. This handle
has adequate shear strength, but the cost of the reinforcement is
sometimes as high as the cost of the bag itself.
Likewise, the separate handles do have sufficient strength to
withstand substantial weights placed in the bag. The difficulty in
attaching these handles, however, increases the price even more
than the reinforced die cut handles.
The plastic bag of this invention overcomes all of the problems of
the prior art plastic bag, insofar as the handles are concerned.
The bag of this invention includes an inexpensive handle which is
both strong and easy to manufacture. The bag of this invention has
an additional advantage in that the contents of the bag are sealed
in place. Therefore, the bag can be used as an effective deterrent
to a shoplifter, since the security guard in a store can check to
determine whether all bags leaving the store are still sealed at
the handle of the bag.
It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a novel
plastic bag.
It is another object of this invention to provide a plastic bag
having a novel handle.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a method of
forming a handle on a plastic bag.
These and other objects of this invention are accomplished by
providing a plastic bag having a front wall, a rear wall and a
sealed bottom, a commodity sealed in said bag, and a handle on said
bag, said handle comprising a flap formed from said front and rear
walls and being folded over against said rear wall, a pair of heat
seals securing said flap to said front and rear walls, said heat
seals forming a pocket therebetween, and being positioned inwardly
from the side edges of said front and rear walls.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this
invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better
understood by reference to the following detailed description when
considered in connection with the accompanying drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the plastic bag of this invention,
with a commodity sealed therein;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the plastic bag of FIG. 1,
and illustrating the method of carrying the bag of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view, partially broken away, taken
along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view, partially broken away, taken
along the line 4--4 of FIG. 1.
Referring now in greater detail to the various figures of the
drawings wherein like reference characters refer to like parts, a
plastic bag embodying the present invention is generally shown at
10 in FIG. 1. As seen in FIG. 3, bag 10 basically comprises a front
wall 12, a rear wall 14 and a pocket 16 that serves as a carrying
handle.
Bag 10 can be formed from any of the thermoplastic packaging
materials known to the art. By way of specific example, the bag is
formed from tubular high density polyethylene. Thus, it includes
edges 18 and 20 which join the front and rear walls 12 and 14,
which edges comprise the edges of the tube. The bottom of the bag
is formed by a heat seal 22 which extends across the tube. Heat
seal 22 can be at or adjacent the bottom edge of the bag.
To the extent described, the bag 10 is the same as substantially
all of the plastic bags now in use. Thus, it includes a front wall,
a rear wall, side edges and a sealed bottom. The specific
improvements of the bag of this invention are placed on the bag
after a commodity has been placed in the bag. By way of example, in
FIG. 1 there is shown a commodity 24 that has been placed in the
bag by a merchant. Commodity 24 can be any vended commodity, such
as a skirt, slacks, socks, fabric, etc. After the commodity 24 is
placed in the bag, a second laterally extending heat seal 26 is
formed on the bag. As seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, heat seal 26 secures
the front wall 12 to the rear wall 14, and extends across the
entire width of the bag.
Seal 26 is an optional feature of the bag, and the bag is fully
functional without the use of this specific seal. The purpose of
the seal 26 is to add additional security against shoplifting.
Thus, when a customer buys the commodity 24 and the commodity is
subsequently heat sealed in the bag 10 by the seal 26, it will be
impossible for the customer to place additional goods in the bag 10
prior to leaving the store. Most stores now have security guards
stationed at the front entrance to the store. Accordingly, all that
need be done by the security guard is to make sure that every bag
leaving the store has a closed seal 26. If the seal 26 has been
broken, there is the possibility that shoplifting has occurred, and
the breaking of the seal will alert the security guard to the
possible shoplifting. Additionally, having the sealed bag will be a
deterrent to a customer from attempting any shoplifting by placing
additional items in the bag 10.
One of the salient features of the bag of this invention is the
provision of a handle. In order to accomplish this, a fold line 28
is made in the bag adjacent the top. This forms a flap 30. As seen
in FIG. 3, flap 30 comprises a portion of rear wall 14 and a
portion of front wall 12, with the portion of the rear wall being
contiguous with the balance of the rear wall. Thus, the flap is
folded back against the rear wall 14.
After the flap 30 has been folded in place, a pair of convergent
angled heat seals 32 is formed at the top of the bag. Heat seals 32
project at 45.degree. angles, and are angled toward each other, but
do not meet. They terminate just below the fold line 28 at their
upper edges. The heat seals join the two plys of flap 30 to the
front wall 12 and rear wall 14, as seen in FIG. 4. They extend
downwardly approximately three-eighths inch below the lower edge 34
of flap 30. Thus, the lower portions of the heat seals join the
front and rear walls 12 and 14, respectively, to each other.
The heat seals 32 in combination with the flap 30 and front and
rear walls form the pocket 16. This pocket serves as a carrying
handle for the bag 10. Thus, when it is desired to carry the bag,
the four fingers of one hand are inserted in the pocket 16 in the
direction of arrow 36 (FIG. 2), and the thumb is placed on the
exterior of flap 30.
The middle finger will pass through the gap between heat seals 32
and the other fingers will abut the heat seals. In this way, there
is no danger of a fingernail piercing the fold line 28.
Accordingly, all of the weight of the bag will be borne by the heat
seals 32.
It is accordingly seen that the strength of the handle is at least
as great as the tensile strength of the material itself. Since
there are no holes cut in the plastic to form the handle, there is
no problem in connection with the shear strength of the plastic,
since there are no shear areas. Additionally, since the heat seals
32 are actually formed from the welding of four separate plys of
plastic, as is apparent in FIG. 4, the heat seals are actually
stronger than the bag itself. Since all forces in carrying the bag
will be directed perpendicularly against the heat seals by the
insertion of the fingers in pocket 16, the carrying handle will
accordingly be the strongest portion of the bag.
Utilizing the teachings of this invention, a handle can be formed
on a plastic bag at far less cost than any of the handles of the
prior art. Additionally, the handle will be as strong as, if not
stronger than, any of the handles of the prior art used on plastic
bags. It should also be noted that when a customer has more than
one bag to carry, bags can be nested on each other by stacking one
handle on another. This is easily accomplished in view of the
flexibility of the plastic and the fact that all angled seals 32
will be of the same size. Any suitable heat sealing machinery known
to the art can be used for forming the seal 26 and the angled seals
32.
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the angled seals 32 project below the
lower edge 34 of flap 30. The purpose of doing this is to have the
entire lower edge of the flap welded to the rear wall 14. If the
seals 32 did not extend below the lower edge 34, there is a
possible tear area at the juncture of the bottom of the heat seals
32 and the unsealed lower portion of the flap 30. In most
instances, however, this feature is not critical, and only when
substantial weights will be carried by the plastic bag will it be
necessary to extend the heat seals 32 below the lower edge of the
flap. As a general rule, however, once the heat sealing machinery
has been placed in any store, it will normally be set to extend the
seals 32 below the lower edge of the flap.
As pointed out above, the use of the heat seal 26 to completely
seal the bag is an optional feature which aids in preventing
shoplifting. It should be understood, however, that merely folding
over flap 30 and applying the heat seals 32 is also an aid to
preventing shoplifting. Thus, so long as the flap is folded over
and sealed in place, it is most difficult to insert any other items
into the bag 10. However, for maximum security, the heat seal 26 is
used.
The angle of the heat seals can vary. However, it has been found
that the optimum angle, both from the standpoint of ease in
handling and maximum strength, is the 45.degree., convergent angles
shown. This angle can vary, however and in certain instances, where
the weights to be carried are not too great, the heat seals 32 can
be a pair of spaced, parallel vertically extending lines. The
pocket 16 is formed between the spaced parallel heat seals. In this
case, the weight of the bag is borne by grasping the flap 30 in the
area of pocket 16, rather than by having the fingers of the hand
bear against the heat seals 32.
This invention embodies not only the complete bag 10, but also its
method of sealing. Thus, the method comprises the insertion of the
commodity 24 into the bag, the optional formation of the heat seal
26, the folding over of the flap 30 and the provision of the pocket
16 by the formation of heat seals 32. Any thermoplastic packaging
material can be used in carrying out the method of this invention
and in the bag of this invention. Polyethylene is a preferred
material, and more particularly, high density polyethylene. The
plastic material can be used in any of the thicknesses normally
used in bags for packing merchandise, which normally is in the
range of 1 to 5 mils.
In the embodiment of the invention shown, the bag is formed from
tubular polyethylene. However, the bag can just as easily be formed
from sheet polyethylene which is folded over, thereby making the
bottom fold line the bottom of the bag. Side heat seals can then be
applied to form the edges 18 and 20. The bag is sealed at the top
in the same manner as shown. When the bag is formed from tubular
polyethylene, the bottom of the bag can be formed by the seal 22,
which is positioned either adjacent the bottom edge of the bag or
at the bottom edge of the bag. Both methods of heat sealing are
well known to the art.
Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate
my invention, that others may, by applying current or future
knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under various conditions
of service.
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