U.S. patent number 3,858,684 [Application Number 05/374,234] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for telescoping ladder.
Invention is credited to Harford E. Goings.
United States Patent |
3,858,684 |
Goings |
January 7, 1975 |
TELESCOPING LADDER
Abstract
A telescoping ladder having a lower section with the rungs
fixedly secured to the side rails. Additional side rails telescope
into the side rails of the lower section and can be telescoped out
of the lower section to extend the side rails. Removeable rungs are
mounted in the telescoped side rails to provide a relatively rigid
ladder of the desired length.
Inventors: |
Goings; Harford E. (Camp
Springs, MD) |
Family
ID: |
23475902 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/374,234 |
Filed: |
June 27, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
182/207; 182/111;
182/228.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06C
7/46 (20130101); E06C 1/125 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06C
1/00 (20060101); E06C 7/46 (20060101); E06C
1/12 (20060101); E06C 7/00 (20060101); E06c
001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/228,207,166,167,195,111 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Machado; Reinaldo P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Blair & Brown
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A telescoping ladder comprising a pair of spaced apart parallel
hollow side rails, a plurality of generally horizontal spaced apart
rungs having their opposite ends rigidly secured to said side
rails, additional side rails telescopically mounted in said side
rails and adapted to move to an extended position with respect
thereto, a plurality of rungs detachably secured to said additional
side rails in generally horizontal spaced apart relation, means for
releasably locking said named rungs to said additional side rails,
the means for releasably locking said rungs to said additional side
rails including hand actuated means, said hand actuated means
including a plurality of wedge members for expanding the ends of
said last named rungs in said side rails.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein means are provided on
said rungs for selectively cooperating with means on said side
rails for preventing relative rotation of said rungs with respect
to said side rails.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the means for connecting
said last named rungs to said additional side rails includes
telescopic tubes with the smaller tube adapted to extend through
said additional side rails.
4. In a telescoping ladder, a pair of generally rectangular spaced
parallel hollow side rails, rungs extending from the inner faces of
the side rails and rigidly securing the side rails together without
obstructing the hollow center of the rails, a foot is provided for
the lower end of each of the side rails and each foot including a
non-slip sole portion secured to the lower face thereof, a pair of
upstanding ears secured in spaced parallel to the foot with each
ear having an elongate slot therein, a securing element extending
through the lower end of each of the rails and through the slots
and the ears, a fastener securing the securing elements to the
rails, said feet being provided with transverse detents for
receiving the lower ends of the rails, additional side rails having
a generally rectangular hollow formation telescopically mounted in
said first rails, certain of said additional rails having apertures
therein, spring detents secured to certain of said additional rails
for engaging the apertures to selectively limit the movement of the
additional rails out of the first named rails, certain of said
rails being provided with a plurality of bores that extend
completely therethrough, rungs connected to said additional rails
and said rungs including a generally cylindrical tube that extends
substantially the complete distance between the rails, said tubes
having slots therein that extend generally parallel to the axis of
the tube, each of the last named slots having an enlarged central
portion, tubes telescopically mounted in one end of the last named
tube and adapted to extend through a bore in certain of the rails,
said last named tubes having diametrically opposed slots in
opposite sides thereof to permit the end portion of the tubes to be
expanded, wedge members rigidly secured internally of the last
named tubes, wedge plugs interposed between said wedge members, and
said wedge plugs capable of being turned 90.degree. to slide
between the wedge members, a shaft extending through the wedge plug
and having a fastener on the outer end thereof, a coil spring
positioned in the wedge plug and engaged by the last named fastener
for resiliently connecting the shaft to the wedge plug, the inner
end of the shaft being arranged at right angles to form a handle,
there being a slot in one of said tubes for projection therethrough
of said handle, one of said tubes having a rib thereon that is
provided with a stop, said rib adapted to engage in a slot in each
of the bores, and one of said tubes having a spider mounted therein
with the shaft slidably mounted in the spider, a tube having an
inner reduced diameter extension that telescopes in one of the
first named tubes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to telescoping ladders.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The telescoping ladder of the instant invention has a lower section
with rungs rigidly secured thereto. Side rails telescope out of the
side rails of the lower section and are connected by removeable
rungs which are clamped tightly into place therein forming a
relatively rigid ladder.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a telescoping
ladder which can fit easily into the trunk of a motor vehicle and
which can be opened to any desired length.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent in the following
specification when considered in light of the attached
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention in partially extended
position;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention in collapsed
position;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view, taken
along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1, looking in the direction of the
arrows;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view of the
foot attachment structure;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal sectional view, taken
along the line 5--5 of FIG. 1, looking in the direction of the
arrows;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, taken along the
line 6--6 of FIG. 5, looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary end elevational view, taken along the line
7--7 of FIG. 6, looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, taken along the
line 8--8 of FIG. 6, looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view, taken
along the line 9--9 of FIG. 6, looking in the direction of the
arrows;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary elevational view shown partially broken
away and in section of the central portion of a rung;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of one rail and
its rungs just prior to connection; and
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 9 with the wedge turned and in
retracted position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference
characters indicate like parts throughout the several figures, the
reference numeral 20 indicates generally a telescoping ladder
constructed in accordance with the invention.
The telescoping ladder 20 includes a pair of generally rectangular
hollow side rails 21, 22. The side rails 21, 22 are rigidly
connected together by rungs 23 which extend from the inner faces of
the side rails 21, 22 without obstructing the hollow center of the
rails 21, 22.
A foot 24 is provided for the lower end of each of the side rails
21, 22 and includes a rubber nonslip sole portion 25 secured to the
lower face thereof. A pair of upstanding ears 26 are secured in
spaced parallel relation to the foot 24 with each having an
elongate slot 27 formed therein. A bolt or securing element 28
extends through the lower end of each of the rails 21, 22 and
through the slots 27 in the ears 26. A wing nut or fastener 29
secures the bolts 28 to the rails 21, 22 so that the foot 24 may be
easily removed when desired. The feet 24 are provided with
transverse detents 30 which are adapted to receive the front or or
rear edge respectively of the lower ends of the rails 21, 22 as can
be seen in FIG. 4.
The ladder 20 in collapsed form as illustrated in FIG. 2 may be
used as a ladder with the side rails in stored position.
The side rail 21 has a generally rectangular hollow side rail 31
telescopically mounted therein. The side rail 22 has a generally
rectangular hollow side rail 32 telescopically mounted therein. A
generally rectangular hollow side rail 33 is telescopically mounted
in the side rail 31 and a generally rectangular hollow side rail 34
is telescopically mounted in the side rail 32. The side rail 21 is
provided with an aperture 35 and a spring detent 36 is secured to
the side rail 31 and is adapted to engage in the aperture 35 to
limit the movement of the side rail 31 out of the side rail 21. A
similar spring detent 36 prevents movement of the side rail 33 out
of the side rail 31. The side rails 22, 32 and 34 are also
similarly equipped. The side 31, 32, 33 and 34 are provided with a
plurality of bores 37 which extend completely therethrough. The
position of the bores 37 at the lower end of the side rails 31, 33
are at the very top of the next lower side rail for reasons to be
assigned.
The side rails 31, 32, 33 and 34 are connected by a plurality of
rungs indicated generally at 38. Each of the rungs 38 include a
generally cylindrical tube 39 which extends substantially the
complete distance between the side rails 31, 32 and the side rails
33, 34. The tube 39 has a pair of elongate slots 40 formed adjacent
each end portion thereof and extending generally parallel to the
axis of the tube 39. Each of the elongate slots 40 have an enlarged
central portion 41 for reasons to be assigned. An elongate slot 42
opens inwardly from each end of the tube 39 for reasons to be
assigned.
A tube 43 is telescopically mounted in one end of the tube 39 and
is adapted to be extended through the bore 37 in the side rails 31,
32, 33 and 34. The tube 43 has a pair of diametrically opposed
slots 44 in opposite sides thereof to permit the end portion of the
tube 43 to be expanded. A pair of wedge members 45 are rigidly
secured internally of the tube 43 to cooperate with a wedge plug 46
interposed therebetween. The wedge plug 46 can be turned 90 degrees
to slide between the wedge members 45 without moving them apart and
can be turned to engage the wedge members 45 so as to move them
apart as the plug is moved inwardly of the rungs 38. A shaft 47
extends through the plug 46 and is secured to a nut 48 on the outer
end thereof. A coil spring 49 is positioned in the plug 46 and is
engaged by the nut 48 so as to resiliently connect the shaft 47 to
the plug 46. The inner end of the shaft 47 is then at right angles
to form a handle 50 which extends through a generally J-shaped slot
51 formed in the tube 43.
The tube 43 has a rib 52 formed thereon with a stop 53 formed on
its inner end. The rib 52 is adapted to engage in a slot 54 formed
in each of the bores 37. The rib 52 and stop 53 are adapted to
engage in the slot 42 of the tube 39 to prevent relative rotation
between the tube 39 and tube 43 as well as to prevent relative
rotation between the tube 43 and the side rails 31, 33, 32, 34. The
tube 43 has a spider 54 mounted therein with the shaft 47 slidably
mounted therethrough.
The opposite end of the tube 39 has a tube 43' telescopically
slidably mounted therein. The tube 43' has an inner reduced
diameter extension 55 which telescopes in the tube 43 as can be
seen in FIG. 6. The tube 43' with the exception of the reduced
diameter extension 55 is otherwise identical to the tube 43 and
operates in the same manner.
In the use and operation of the invention the rung 38 is positioned
between a pair of the rails 33, 34 in alignment with the bores 37
therein. The handle 50 is pushed outwardly to force the tubes 43,
43' through the bores 37. The handle is pushed on outwardly so as
to free the plug 46 from the wedge members 45 and it is then turned
to bring the plug 46 into cooperation with the wedge members 45.
The handle 50 is then moved inwardly to draw the plug member 46
into wedging engagement with the wedge members 45 and finally the
handle member 50 is turned into the lock portion 56 of the slot 51.
The cooperative movement of the plug 46 between the wedge members
45 forces the end portions of the tubes 43, 43' into binding
locking engagement with the edges of bores 37 to lock the rungs 38
thereto.
When it is desired to remove the rungs 38 the reverse procedure is
followed following which the rails 31, 32, 33, 34 are telescoped
into the rails 21, 22 and the rungs are placed in a suitable
container for storage and transport.
Having thus descirbed the preferred embodiment of the invention it
should be understood that numerous structural modifications and
adaptations may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of
the invention.
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