U.S. patent number 3,858,489 [Application Number 05/401,585] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for manipulating apparatus for a container forming machine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Nailing Machine Corporation. Invention is credited to Gerald C. Paxton.
United States Patent |
3,858,489 |
Paxton |
January 7, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
MANIPULATING APPARATUS FOR A CONTAINER FORMING MACHINE
Abstract
A manipulating apparatus for a machine adapted successively to
form containers from container blanks, having selectively facingly
engageable side panels and construction flaps, utilizing coacting
mandrel and die assemblies. The manipulating apparatus has a lever
assembly pivotally mounted on the mandrel assembly and a cam
interconnects the lever assembly and machine for pivotal movement
of the lever assembly into edgeward engagement with the flaps
correctly to position the flaps relative to their respective side
panels during formation of the container from the blank by the
machine.
Inventors: |
Paxton; Gerald C. (Sanger,
CA) |
Assignee: |
General Nailing Machine
Corporation (N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
23588333 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/401,585 |
Filed: |
September 28, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
493/174 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B31B
50/00 (20170801); B31B 50/44 (20170801) |
Current International
Class: |
B31B
1/44 (20060101); B31B 1/00 (20060101); B31b
001/46 () |
Field of
Search: |
;93/49R,51R,36SQ,36.3,41,45,46,47,48,50,51HW,36R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lake; Roy
Assistant Examiner: Coan; James F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Huebner & Worrel
Claims
I claim:
1. In a container forming machine having means for the delivery of
a container blank which has integral side panels and construction
flaps to a planar position and including coacting mandrel and die
means operable concurrently to thrust the blank along a
substantially rectilinear path of travel to fold selected panels
and flaps of the blank into facing engagement to form a container
in a forming position; a manipulating apparatus comprising a
pressure plate; a mechanism borne by the mandrel mounting the plate
form movement relative to said mandrel and to and from the forming
position; and cooperative cam means mounted on the mechanism and
machine and engageable during movement of the plate to and from the
forming position to operate the mechanism to urge said plate
relative to the mandrel into edgeward engagement with the flaps
upon thrusting of the blank to the forming position to position
said flaps relative to the side panels.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the mandrel is mounted for
reciprocal movement to and from the forming position, the pressure
plate is mounted on the mechanism extending laterally of the
mandrel and the cam means includes a cam way mounted on the machine
and a cam follower mounted on the mechanism engageable during
movement of the mandrel to the forming position to operate the
mechanism to advance said plate to the forming position relative to
the mandrel.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which a guide member interconnects
the mechanism and the mandrel to guide movement of said plate
relative to the mandrel along a path substantially parallel to that
of the mandrel.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which a side panel of the container
blank mounts a laterally extending lid panel foldable with said
side panel in the forming position so as to extend parallel to said
rectilinear path of travel and the pressure plate is resiliently
mounted in laterally extending relation on the mechanism and
deflectable inwardly by said lid panel during movement into
engagement with the flaps.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 in which an opening is provided in the
mandrel to accommodate longitudinal movement of the pressure plate
relative to the mandrel.
6. In a container forming machine having means for the delivery of
a container blank which has integral side panels and construction
flaps to a planar position and including coacting mandrel and die
means wherein the mandrel has a blank contact portion and is
mounted on the machine for reciprocal movement and the mandrel and
die means are operable concurrently to thrust the blank along a
substantially rectilinear path of travel to fold selected panels
and flaps of the blank into facing engagement to form a container
in a forming position; a manipulating apparatus comprising a pair
of pressure plates; a pair of lever assemblies mounted on the
mandrel and borne thereby along predetermined paths of travel
during movement of said mandrel, each of said assemblies mounting
one of the pressure plates for edgeward engagement with selected
flaps of the blank in the forming position and including a lever
arm pivotally mounted on the mandrel in trailing relation to said
contact portion of the mandrel and wherein each lever assembly
includes a guide bar pivotally mounted on its respective lever arm
and has a remote portion reciprocally mounted on the mandrel for
movement relative and substantially parallel to said mandrel; and
control means including a pair of cam ways individually mounted on
the machine in predetermined positions within said paths of travel
of the lever assemblies and further including a cam wheel mounted
on each lever asemblies and further including a cam wheel mounted
on each lever arm spaced from the pivotal connection thereof at a
position operably engageable with its respective cam way as said
contact portion of the mandrel approaches the forming position to
urge its pressure plate into edgeward engagement with the flaps
upon thrusting of the blank to the forming position to position
said flaps relative to the side panels.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which the lever assembly further
includes a pressure arm secured on each of the guide bars
individually mounting the pressure plates in laterally extending
relation in predetermined positions spaced from the contact portion
of the mandrel.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the side panels of the
container blank individually mount laterally extending lid panels
foldable with said side panels in the forming position so as to
extend parallel to the path of travel of the mandrel and the
pressure arms are resiliently mounted in laterally extending
relation from their respective guide bars inwardly deflectable by
said lid panels during movement into engagement with the flaps.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 in which openings are provided in the
mandrel to accommodate longitudinal movement of the pressure arms
relative to the mandrel.
10. A manipulating apparatus for a container forming machine having
a frame mounting a die assembly and a reciprocal mandrel assembly,
having a contact portion borne by a pair of slide members, and
adapted to deliver a container blank, having flap and panel
portions, to a predetermined position for cooperative folding by
the die and mandrel assemblies of selected flap and panel portions
of the blank into engagement to form a container, the apparatus
comprising a pair of lever arms individually pivotally mounted on
the slide members of the mandrel assembly spaced from the contact
portion thereof; a pair of cam members affixed on the frame in
individual alignment with the lever arms; a pair of guide members,
having opposite end portions, individually pivotally secured on the
lever arms at one of their end portions and mounted for reciprocal
movement on the mandrel assembly adjacent to the contact portion
thereof at the other of their end portions; a pressure plate
affixed in predetermined position on each of the guide members and
extending laterally from their respective guide members; and cam
means borne by each arm and individually engageable with the cam
members during reciprocal movement of the mandrel assembly to
motivate the pressure plates into engagement with selected flaps to
position said flaps relative to their respective panels during
folding of the container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a manipulating apparatus for a
container forming machine and more specifically to such an
apparatus which is adapted automatically and precisely to position
the construction flaps of a container forming blank with precision
in engagement with selected side panels of the blank during
formation of the container thereby insuring that the containers
formed by such a machine are consistently of the precise desired
configuration.
While container forming machines currently in use operate
adequately to form containers of a variety of types, a frequently
encountered deficiency resides in the fact that such machines
operate with some variation in positioning construction flaps in
adhesive facing engagement with side panels of the blanks from
which such containers are formed. Normally in such machines the
construction flaps are designed to be folded inwardly for precise
overlapping, adhesive engagement by selected side panels to form
the container. However, structural resistance of the blank to
folding and variation in the operation of the machine frequently
result in the formation of containers in which outer corners of the
flaps protrude from the container. These protrusions interfere with
mechanized packing of the containers as well as offer resistance to
the sealing of the containers subsequent to packing. This may lead
to jamming of packing and sealing machines. Perhaps more
importantly, such an improperly constructed container is of
impaired strength which can result in collapse or rupture of the
container during such activities as stacking, shipping, and
storing.
Such deficiencies, of course, result in losses of commercial
significance. Damage to equipment, the expense of repairs,
production delays, and the damage to or complete loss of the
products deposited in such containers are not only aggravating but
also economically unacceptable. Such losses can be particularly
acute in the case of perishable items such as vegetables and
fruits.
Therefore, it has long been recognized as desirable to have a
manipulating apparatus adapted for use on container forming
machines to insure that all containers formed by such machines are
of a dependably consistent configuration and strength. It has also
been recognized as desirable to have such a manipulating apparatus
which is of simplified construction requiring no auxiliary
mechanical sources of power or dependence on manual operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
manipulating apparatus for use on container forming machines.
Another object is to provide such an apparatus which insures that
containers produced by container forming machines are of a
consistently uniform and useable configuration.
Another object is to provide such an apparatus which operates
automatically during normal operation of the forming machine
accurately to position the construction flaps of container blanks
in facing engagement with the side panels thereof.
Another object is to provide such an apparatus which does not
require manual or auxiliary power for operation.
Another object is to provide such an apparatus which operaties
cooperatively with a container forming machine without interfering
with it.
Another object is to provide such an apparatus which is of
simplified construction for reliable operation and ease of
maintenance.
A further object is to provide such an apparatus which is
adjustable for use in the formation of a variety of types of
containers on a variety of types of forming machines.
Still further objects and advantages are to provide improved
elements and arrangements thereof in an apparatus for the purposes
described which is dependable, economical, durable and fully
effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevation of a container forming
machine showing the manipulating apparatus of the present invention
mounted thereon.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the machine shown in FIG. 1
mounting the manipulating apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a container forming blank.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of the manipulating
apparatus showing the first form of pressure arms thereof in their
operative relationship with respect to the blank shown in FIG. 3
during formation into a container.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second form of container forming
blank.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary horizontal section of the manipulating
apparatus showing a second form of pressure arm therefor in its
operative relationship with respect to the blank shown in FIG. 5
during formation into a container.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary vertical section taken from a position
indicated by line 7--7 in FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The applicant is the patentee of several patents on container
forming machines and portions thereof. Among these are U.S. Pat.
Nos. 3,590,700; 3,611,885; and 3,618,792.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, the manipulating
apparatus of the present invention is generally indicated by the
numeral 10 in FIG. 1. The manipulating apparatus is shown mounted
on a fragmentarily represented container forming machine 11. It
will become apparent that the apparatus of the present invention is
adapted for use on a wide variety of types of container forming
machines. The specific machine fragmentarily shown in the drawings
and described herein is employed for illustrative convenience. The
machine has a frame 12 having spaced, substantially parallel,
transversely extending frame members 13.
The machine 11 is adapted successively to deliver container forming
blanks to a predefined planar position therein, subsequently to be
described. As will be seen, the manipulating apparatus 10 is
adaptable for use with a variety of types and configurations of
blanks depending, of course, upon the type of container to be
produced. The blank shown in FIGS. 1 through 4 is of the type used
in the formation of a container known in the trade as a "tray". The
blank is generally indicated by numeral 14. The blank is of
one-piece construction having scored fold lines 15 bounding a
substantially rectangular bottom wall 16. The blank has oppositely,
sidewardly extending side panels 17 and oppositely endwardly
extending end panels 18. As best shown in FIG. 3, the side and end
panels are of substantially rectangular configuration. The blank
has scored fold lines 19 to define construction flaps 20 extending
endwardly from each of the end panels as shown in FIG. 3. The side
and end panels 17 and 18 respectively have outer edges 21. The
flaps have outer edges 22 which are aligned with the outer edges 21
of the end panels, as shown in FIG. 3.
The forming machine 11 has a die assembly 25 on the frame 12. As
best shown in FIG. 2, the die assembly has upper die plates 26
mounted on the transverse frame members 13 substantially normal
thereto. The die assembly also has corresponding lower die plates
27 mounted on the transverse frame members in spaced, substantially
parallel relation to the upper die plates so as to define an
interior 28 for the die assembly. The interior of the die assembly
serves as a forming position for the machine. A pair of rod
assemblies 29 interconnect corresponding upper and lower die plates
bounding the interior of the die assembly so as rigidly to maintain
the plates in spaced, substantially parallel relation.
A pair of return bent upper flap plow members 30 are secured on the
frame 12 laterally adjacent to the upper die plates 26. Similarly,
a pair of lower flap plow members 31 are affixed on the frame
laterally adjacent to the lower die plates 27. The plow members are
mounted in predetermined positions extending outwardly from the die
assembly in spaced relation. The die plates 26 are upwardly bent
adjacent to the plow members 30 to form end panel folding portions
32. Similarly, the lower die plates 27 are downwardly bent to form
end panel folding portions 33. Two pair of side panel folding
assemblies 34 are affixed on the frame 12, the assemblies of each
pair being mounted individually adjacent to their respective upper
or lower plow members 30 and 31, as shown in FIG. 2. Each of the
assemblies has an inner folding surface 35.
The frame 12 of the forming machine 11 mounts a pair of support
members 40 in spaced, substantially parallel relation in alignment
with the interior 28 of the die assembly 25. A guide rail 41 is
borne by each of the support members extending longitudinally
thereof. Each of the guide rails has a forwardly extending end 42
in proximity to the die assembly and a substantially flat upper
surface 43.
A mandrel assembly 50 is mounted for reciprocal movement in the
guide rails 41 of the forming machine 11. The mandrel assembly
includes a pair of slide members 51 individually, slidably mounted
in the guide rails 41 for reciprocal movement therealong. Each of
the members has an upwardly extending back portion 52 having an
upper edge 53 and a forwardly extending end 54 adjacent to the die
assembly 25 of the machine. An upright, substantially rectangular
forming wall 55, having an interior surface 56, is secured on the
back portion 52 of each slide member at the forwardly extending end
thereof. A pair of cross bars 57 rigidly interconnect the forming
walls in spaced, substantially parallel relation in vertical
alignment with the ends 54 of the slide members, as perhaps best
shown in FIG. 2. The forming walls and cross bars have forwardly
extending edges 58 defining a contact portion for the mandrel
assembly of a rectangular configuration substantially corresponding
to the configuration of the bottom wall 16 of the container blank
14. A cylindrical connection rod 59 is mounted on the forming walls
so as to extend therebetween substantially parallel to the cross
bars.
A sleeve 65 is rotationally mounted on the connection rod 58. A
power arm 66 is secured on the sleeve and extended to a suitable
source of power, not shown, borne by the forming machine 11 for
controlled reciprocal movement of the power arm. As shown in FIGS.
1 and 2, the planar position to which the container blank 14 is
delivered by the machine is between the mandrel assembly 50 and die
assembly 25.
The manipulating apparatus 10 of the present invention is mounted
on the mandrel assembly 50. The apparatus has a pair of mechanisms
or lever assemblies 75 which are individually mounted on the slide
members 51 of the mandrel assembly. Each of the lever assemblies
has an outer mounting plate 76 and an inner mounting plate 77. As
perhaps best shown in FIG. 2, the mounting plates of each lever
assembly are mounted on opposite sides of the back portion 52 of
their respective slide member by a bushing assembly 78 extending
through the back portion and plates. The bushing assemblies mount
the lever assemblies at corresponding positions spaced from the
forwardly extending ends 54 of the slide members. A guide plate 79
is affixed on each outer mounting plate 76 in edgeward engagement
with the upper edge 53 of the back portion of its respective slide
member so as to define a space of predetermined width between the
guide plate and the inner mounting plate. A spring connection bolt
80 is fastened on the back portion of each slide member in spaced
relation to the mounting plates, as shown in FIG. 2.
Each of the lever assemblies 75 has a lever arm 85 mounted in the
space defined by the guide plate 79 and inner mounting plate 77.
Each of the lever arms has an upper portion 86, a central or pivot
portion 87 and a trailing portion 88. The pivot portion of each arm
has a bushing hole 89. Each lever arm is mounted on its respective
bushing assembly with the assembly extending through the bushing
hole so as to mount the lever arm for pivotal movement between the
guide plate and inner mounting plate about the bushing assembly.
The upper portion of each lever arm has a plurality of mounting
bores 90 aligned so as to extend longitudinally of the upper
portion. The upper portion of each lever arm has a spring
connection bore between the mounting bores and the pivot portion of
the arm. A cam follower, wheel or roller 92 is borne by the remote
end of the trailing portion 88 of each lever arm extending inwardly
for engagement with the upper surface 43 of its respective guide
rail 41, as best shown in FIG. 2. A rest roller 93 is mounted in
predetermined position on the trailing portion of each lever arm
extending outwardly therefrom for rested engagement with the upper
edge 53 of the back portion 52 of its respective slide member. A
tension spring 94 interconnects the upper portion of each lever arm
and its respective slide member by individual fastening at its
opposite ends with the spring connection bolt 80 and connection
bore 91 resiliently to maintain the rollers 92 and 93 in engagement
with the upper surface 43 and upper edge 53 respectively.
A guide 100 is mounted on the interior surface 56 of each forming
wall 55 in a position substantially centrally thereof. Each of the
guides defines a passage 101 extending therethrough defining a path
of travel substantially parallel to that of the slide member 51. A
guide bar 102, having opposite ends 103, is pivotally mounted on
the upper portion 86 of each lever arm 85 by means of a bushing
assembly 104 extending through the guide bar and a selected one of
the mounting bores 90. The other end of each guide bar is extended
for reciprocal movement through the passage of its respective guide
so as to be retained in substantially parallel relation to its
respective slide member. The bushing assembly is adapted releasably
to mount the guide bar in any one of the mounting bores for
purposes subsequently to be described. Each guide bar has a
longitudinally extending slot 105 intermediate the opposite ends
thereof.
A first form of pressure arm 110, having opposite ends 111 and a
plurality of mounting holes 112 extending in alignment
longitudinally of the arm intermediate the opposite ends, is
mounted on each of the guide bars 102. Pressure arm 110 is
specifically adapted for use on a container forming machine 11
designed to use the container blanks 14. Each of the pressure arms
is mounted in spaced, substantially parallel relation to its
respective guide bar by a pair of bolt assemblies 113 extending
through the slot 105 of the guide arm and selected holes of the
pressure arm. The bolt assemblies thus retain the pressure arm on
the outside of the forming wall 55 of the mandrel assembly 50, as
best shown in FIG. 2. A laterally extending pressure plate 114 is
secured, as by welding, on the end of the pressure arm adjacent to
the planar position of the machine 11. A pair of control or cam
plates 115 are individually affixed in upstanding relation on the
upper surface 43 of each guide rail 41 in corresponding
predetermined positions adjacent to the forwardly extending ends 42
thereof. Each of the cam plates has a sloped upwardly extending cam
way 116 of a specialized configuration for purposes subsequently to
be described.
As previously noted, the container blank 14 shown in FIG. 3 is of a
design commonly employed in the construction of containers referred
to in the trade as trays. Another form of container blank is shown
in FIGS. 5 through 7 and generally referred to by the numeral 124.
This blank is of one-piece construction having scored fold lines
125 defining a central, substantially rectangular bottom wall 126
having oppositely extending side panels 127 and end panels 128. The
blank has scored fold lines 129 defining laterally extending
construction flaps 130, as described in regard to container blank
14. The construction flaps have outer edges 131. Bland 124 differs
from blank 14 in that it has scored fold lines 132 which define
integral laterally extending lid panels 133, as best shown in FIG.
5.
In order to permit the use of the manipulating apparatus 10 of the
present invention with container forming machines 11 utilizing
container blank 124, a second form of pressure arm 140 is adapted
to be mounted on each of the guide bars 102 in place of the first
form of pressure arm 110. In this form of machine, the forming
walls 55 of the mandrel assembly 50 are preferably constructed so
as to provide a rectangular opening 141 extending from the trailing
edge thereof in the direction of the planar position of the machine
substantially centrally thereof, as right-angularly shown in FIG.
7. The pressure arm is right-angurarly bent so as to form a flange
portion 142 and a central portion 143. The flange portion has a
rectangular passage 144 therein of dimensions equal to or slightly
larger than the cross sectional dimensions of the guide bar 102.
Integrally extended from the end of the central portion of the
pressure arm remote from the flange portion are a pair of spaced
pressure plates 145 defining a plane substantially parallel to the
flange portion, as best shown in FIG. 6. The pressure plates are
spaced a distance equal to or slightly greater than the width of
the guide bar. Each pressure arm is mounted on its respective guide
bar with the bar extended through the rectangular passage 144 of
the flange portion and the arm retained in position by a spring
loaded mounting assembly 146 extending through the slot 105 of the
guide bar and adapted to urge the pressure plates 145 laterally
from the guide bar, as best shown in FIG. 6.
OPERATION
The operation of the described embodiment of the subject invention
is believed to be clearly apparent and is briefly summarized at
this point. As previously noted, the manipulating apparatus 10 of
the present invention operates automatically during normal
operation of the container forming machine 11 on which the
apparatus is mounted. In the case of a machine employing container
blanks 14, the blanks are delivered at successive intervals to the
planar position, as shown in FIG. 2. Normally, an adhesive is
applied to the construction flaps 20 and/or side panels 17 of the
blank immediately prior to delivery of the blank to the planar
position. The machine operates in the conventional fashion to
motivate the power arm 66 toward the forming position. Such
movement of the power arm drives the mandrel assembly 50 in the
direction of the container blank in the planar position. In the
conventional manner the mandrel assembly contacts the container
blank to engage the bottom wall 16 of the blank to thrust the blank
toward the forming position in the die assembly 25. The extended
configuration of the upper and lower flap plow members 30 and 31
respectively, insures that the construction flaps 20 are first
folded along fold lines 19 during continued movement of the mandrel
assembly. Shortly thereafter, the side panel folding assemblies 34
and the upper and lowr end panel folding portions 32 and 33 fold
their respective side and end panels 17 and 18 respectively of the
blank. Thus, the panels are folded about the mandrel assembly in
the conventional fashion with the construction flaps positioned
inwardly of the container during formation with respect to the side
panels, as shown in FIG. 4.
Continued movement of the mandrel assembly 50 into the die assembly
25 causes the container blank 14 to be folded into the
configuration shown in FIG. 4 in the forming position. As
previously discussed, such movement of the mandrel assembly within
the die assembly frequently leaves the outer edges 22 of the
construction flaps 20 protruding from the outer edges 21 of the
side panels as shown in FIG. 4 due to resistance of the blank to
folding and variation in the operation of the machine. This is
undesirable for the reasons noted particularly in that it creates a
container of substantially weakened construction and can interfere
with the operation of other container handling machines.
The manipulating apparatus 10 of the present invention is adapted
to alleviate this problem where it occurs by forcing the protruding
outer edges 22 of the construction flaps 20 inwardly of the
container to the desired position. This is accomplished
automatically during movement of the mandrel assembly 50 into the
die assembly 25. As can perhaps best be seen in FIG. 1, movement of
the mandrel assembly in the direction of the die assembly causes
the lever assemblies 75 correspondingly to be motivated in the
direction of the die assembly with the cam rollers 92 thereof in
engagement with the upper surfaces 43 of the guide rails 41. During
continued movement of the mandrel assembly, the cam rollers 92 are
drawn upwardly along the cam ways 116 of the cam plates 115. This
causes the lever arms 85 to be pivoted in a clockwise direction, as
viewed in FIG. 1, about their bushing assemblies 78 against tension
of the springs 94. The guide bars 102 are thus motivated
longitudinally through their respective guides 100 in the direction
of the die assembly. As a result, the pressure arms 110 mounted
thereon are motivated in the same direction. As the mandrel
assembly approaches its most extended position, the pressure plates
114 of the pressure arms are brought into engagement with the
protruding outer edges 22 of the construction flaps 20, as best
shown in FIG. 4. Thus, during the remainder of the movement of the
mandrel assembly, the pressure plates force the construction flaps
fully within the interior of the newly formed container where the
adhesive retains the construction flaps in the precise
configuration desired. It will be noted that in the conventional
fashion the forming walls 55 of the mandrel assembly maintain
pressure against the construction flaps so as to insure proper
adhesive bonding of the construction flaps to the side panels.
To complete a cycle of the machine 11, the mandrel assembly 50 is
withdrawn from the die assembly 25 by the power arm 66. During such
withdrawal, the cam rollers 92 are drawn downwardly along the cam
ways 116 of the cam plates 115. Thus, the guide bars 102 and
pressure arms 110 mounting the pressure plates 114 are motivated to
the retracted position shown in full lines in FIG. 1. The tension
springs 94 insure that the cam rollers are maintained in engagement
with the cam ways or upper surfaces 43 of the guide rails 41. With
one cycle completed, the container forming machine 11 again
operates to deliver a container blank 14 to the planar position
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for folding into a container, as described
above.
Where the container forming machine 11 is utilizing the container
blanks 124, the manipulating apparatus operates substantially as
previously described except with respect to the second form of
pressure arm 140. The blanks 124 are delivered to the planar
position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with respect to container blank 14
and the mandrel assembly 50 is motivated toward and into the die
assembly 25 to fold the blank into substantially the configuration
shown in FIG. 4 except that the lid panels 133 of blank 124 are
forwardly extended as shown in FIG. 7. As the pressure arms are
moved toward the die assembly by the mandrel assembly and as a
result of pivotal movement of the lever assemblies 75, the pressure
plates 145 may contact the extended lid panels of the container.
Where this occurs, the spring loaded mounting assembly allows the
pressure plates to be inwardly deflected by the lid panels and
thence to pass inwardly thereof as shown in FIG. 6. Damage to the
lid panels is thereby precluded. As can best be seen in FIG. 7, the
tension of the mounting assemblies 146 maintains the pressure
plates 145 in sliding engagement with the lid panels during
movement toward the protruding outer edges 131 of the construction
flaps 130. Thus, the pressure plates are directed against the flaps
to force them into the desired position described above.
It will be seen that the guide bars 102 are adapted selectively to
be vertically and/or longitudinally repositioned on the upper
portions 86 of the lever arms 85. Similarly, the pressure arms 110
and 140 are adapted to be longitudinally repositioned on the guide
bars 102. Such adjustment permits the manipulating apparatus 10 to
operate on a container forming machine utilizing container blanks
of a wide variety of configurations. As previously noted, a
rectangular opening 141 is preferrably provided in each of the
forming walls 55 when container blanks 124 are employed in the
machine. Such an opening acts to accommodate endward movement of
the pressure arms 140 where the forming walls of the machine are
particularly wide and similarly to accommodate longitudinal
adjustment of the pressure arms for the handling of containers of
relatively shallow depth. It will also be seen that the apparatus
can be converted from handling blanks 14 to handling blanks 124 by
simply removing pressure arm 110 and replacing it with pressure arm
140.
The manipulating apparatus of the present invention is adapted for
use on virtually all types of container forming machines
automatically to insure that such machines operate with dependable
consistency to form containers of uniform preselected configuration
having maximum strength. The apparatus is of simplified
construction requiring no auxiliary sources of power while being
adjustable to handle containers of a wide variety of
configurations.
Although the invention has been herein shown and described in what
is conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it
is recognized that departures may be made therefrom within the
scope of the invention, which is not to be limited to the
illustrative details disclosed.
* * * * *