U.S. patent number 3,858,388 [Application Number 05/462,089] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for crystal mounting structure for a water-proof watch.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha. Invention is credited to Yoshiaki Fujimori, Kanji Miyashita.
United States Patent |
3,858,388 |
Fujimori , et al. |
January 7, 1975 |
CRYSTAL MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR A WATER-PROOF WATCH
Abstract
A crystal mounting structure for a water-proof watch comprising
a bezel provided with a projection having an inner diameter smaller
than the outer diameter of a glass crystal. A first sealing member
is interposed between the bezel and glass crystal and a second
sealing member is interposed between the bezel and a case. A
mounting ring is provided between the glass crystal and the case
for holding the glass crystal on the surface thereof opposite the
projection whereby the crystal is clamped between the projection
and the ring.
Inventors: |
Fujimori; Yoshiaki (Suwa,
JA), Miyashita; Kanji (Suwa, JA) |
Assignee: |
Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12778283 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/462,089 |
Filed: |
April 18, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Apr 23, 1973 [JA] |
|
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48-47551 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
368/291; 368/294;
968/373 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04B
39/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04B
39/02 (20060101); G04B 39/00 (20060101); G04b
037/08 (); G04b 039/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/9R,91 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Miller, Jr.; George H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Waters, Roditi, Schwartz &
Nissen
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Crystal mounting structure for a water-proof watch comprising a
case, a bezel mountable in said case, a crystal having an outer
periphery disposed within said bezel, said bezel including a
projection overlying said crystal and having a diameter less than
the outer diameter thereof, a first sealing member interposed
between said crystal and said bezel, a second sealing member
interposed between said bezel and said case, and a ring disposed
between said case and said crystal on the side of the crystal
opposite the engagement thereof with said projection.
2. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bezel is provided
with a recess for said first sealing member.
3. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bezel is provided
with a recess for said second sealing member.
4. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said crystal freely
rests on said ring in non-adhered manner.
5. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bezel includes a
second projection having an inclined face engageable with said
case.
6. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bezel has inner
and outer surfaces and said sealing members are supported by said
bezel and respectively project from said inner and outer
surfaces.
7. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said case has a notch
and said ring includes a projection fitting into said notch.
8. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bezel has an
upper surface which is substantially flush with the upper surface
of the crystal.
9. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said ring has a flat
planar surface on which the crystal rests.
10. A structure as claimed in claim 9 wherein said flat planar
surface has opposite edges, and said ring has oppositely sloped
surfaces at said opposite edges of said ring.
Description
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to structure for removably mounting a watch
crystal for a water-proof watch, and particularly a structure which
avoids any adhesive connection between the crystal and the mounting
structure.
2. Prior art
It is well known to mount a crystal of glass or transparent plastic
material on a support structure by means of an adhesive layer.
Specifically, a glass crystal is secured at its periphery to a ring
by means of an adhesive and the ring is engaged with a case by a
bezel, a gasket being disposed between the ring and the case.
In this construction, the adhesive is utilized to secure the glass
crystal and to provide a water-proof connection between the glass
crystal and the ring and thereby the adhesive has to be strong and
reliable.
Accordingly, it is necessary to apply the adhesive over a
relatively wide extent. However, this is unsightly because the
applied adhesive is externally visible through the transparent
glass crystal. Furthermore, any unsightly adhesive forced out
during the attachment thereof to the ring must be removed.
Additionally, it is necessary for proper control of the adhesive
joinder to effect a number of operations.
When a broken or cracked crystal is to be replaced, it must be
replaced together with the ring which is adhesively secured
thereto. This is relatively high in cost in comparison with the
cost of the crystal alone.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to provide a mounting structure for a
crystal of a water-proof watch which avoids the need for any
adhesive between the crystal and the mounting structure thereby
obviating the deficiencies associated therewith.
The invention contemplates a crystal mounting structure for a
water-proof watch comprising a case, a bezel mountable in said
case, and a crystal having an outer periphery disposed within said
bezel. The bezel includes a projection overlying said crystal and
having a diameter less than the outer diameter thereof. A first
sealing member is interposed between said crystal and said bezel
and a second sealing member is interposed between said bezel and
said case. A ring is disposed between said case and said crystal on
the side of the crystal opposite the engagement thereof with said
projection in order to clamp the crystal between the ring and the
projection on the bezel.
According to the invention, the crystal freely rests on the ring
without any adhesive therebetween.
The sealing members can be received in respective recesses in the
bezel and project from opposite sides thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting structure at the
outer periphery of a glass crystal of a watch according to the
prior art, and
FIG. 2 is a corresponding cross-sectional of one embodiment
according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1 therein is seen a crystal 1 of glass or
suitable transparent material which is mounted on a ring 2 and
secured thereto by a layer of adhesive 4. The ring 2 is secured to
a case 6 by means of an annular bezel 3. The case 6 may be part of
the watch housing or a ring secured thereto. A gasket 5 is
interposed between ring 2 and case 6.
Since only the adhesive layer 4 serves to secure the glass crystal
in place while also furnishing a water-proof seal between the
crystal and the ring 2, the adhesive must be strong and reliable.
The adhesive must be applied over a relatively wide extent and this
mars the appearance since the adhesive is visible beneath the
crystal. Moreover, any adhesive forced out between the crystal and
the ring during the mounting operation must be removed as it is
unsightly. Furthermore, in order to properly bind the parts with
the adhesive, careful control and a number of operations are
required. Additionally, when the crystal 1 is replaced, it must be
replaced with the ring 2 secured thereto which is costly.
With reference to FIG. 2 showing an embodiment according to the
invention, therein the crystal is shown at 7 and numeral 8
represents the bezel. A projection 8a is formed on the upper
portion of the bezel and the projection has an inner diameter
slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the crystal 7. The
bezel includes an engaging portion 8b at its lower end with an
inclined face for engaging a corresponding inclined face of a slot
formed in case 9.
A sealing member 10 is received in a recess in the bezel for being
interposed between the outer periphery of the crystal and the inner
periphery of the bezel 8, and a sealing member 11 is received in a
corresponding recess in the bezel for being interposed between the
case 11 and the bezel 8. These sealing members are elastic members
made of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin or soft metal. A ring 12
is disposed between the lower surface of the crystal and the case 9
within the bezel 8. The ring 12 may be forced into the bezel 8 with
interference.
A water-proof condition is established between the crystal and the
bezel by the sealing member 10, and a water-proof condition is
established between the bezel and the case by the sealing member
11. These sealing members are compressed in the diametral
direction. The crystal 7 is held by and between the upper
projection 8a of the bezel and the ring 12. It is held steadily by
the projection 8a against upward forces and by the ring 12 against
downward forces. The bezel 8 is secured to the case by its engaging
portion 8b. As described, the portion 8b has an inclined face in
contact with the case and this serves to enhance the engagement
therebetween and resist upward movement of the bezel. When the
crystal is installed in place its upper surface is flush with the
surface of bezel 8.
The assembly of the structure is as follows:
The sealing member 10 is initially secured in the recess in the
bezel 8. The crystal 7 is inserted into the bezel in the direction
from the engaging portion 8b, namely by being inserted upwardly.
Then, sealing member 11 is mounted in the corresponding recess in
the bezel 8. Thereafter, the ring 12 is mounted on the case 9, and
the bezel with the crystal and the two sealing members is secured
to the case by insertion of its engaging portion 8b into the slot
of the case to effect engagement between the inclined faces
thereof.
The crystal is securely and reliably held in place against upward
removal by contact with the projection 8a of the bezel and the ring
12 holds the crystal and prevents downward displacement thereof.
Moreover, the bearing surface of ring 12 is not as wide as the
conventional adhesive layer. Accordingly the external appearance
around the periphery of the crystal can be kept simple. Moreover,
the crystal bears against a relatively narrow planar surface of the
ring 12 and the ring has oppositely sloped surfaces at the inner
and outer edges of the planar surface.
When the parts are assembled, they are merely interconnected in
turn quite easily, requiring no environmental control as required
when using an adhesive.
When a broken or cracked crystal is to be replaced, the crystal
alone can be replaced at relatively lower cost than the arrangement
where the crystal is adhesively secured to the ring and they must
be replaced together.
In the above description, the sealing member 11 between the bezel
and the case is compressed in the diametral direction, however,
this sealing member may be compressed in the vertical direction to
obtain the same effect.
* * * * *