U.S. patent number 3,857,594 [Application Number 05/285,044] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-31 for door lock assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Eastern Company. Invention is credited to John V. Pastva, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,857,594 |
Pastva, Jr. |
December 31, 1974 |
DOOR LOCK ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A manual external-internal manipulator-operated, double catch,
spring-biased, slam, multiple swinging bolt, keeper interlocking
lock assembly for swinging or sliding doors.
Inventors: |
Pastva, Jr.; John V. (Parma
Heights, OH) |
Assignee: |
The Eastern Company (Cleveland,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23092501 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/285,044 |
Filed: |
August 30, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/27 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05C
3/34 (20130101); E05C 3/16 (20130101); E05B
63/04 (20130101); Y10T 292/0829 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05C
3/34 (20060101); E05C 3/16 (20060101); E05C
3/00 (20060101); E05B 63/04 (20060101); E05B
63/00 (20060101); E05c 003/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/24,25,27,30,49,124,169,DIG.46 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Watts, Hoffmann, Fisher &
Heinke Co.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is:
1. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing having
apertures, grooves and channels therein supporting operating parts;
a pair of latch members in one of said cavities and pivoted to said
housing about spaced parallel axes; said latch members having
opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another projecting from
said housing, said jaw parts having on one side of their distal
ends surface portions converging toward one another and facing in
the same direction axially of the pivot axes; a member slidably
supported within said housing and operably connected to said latch
members for moving said latch members about their pivoted
connection to said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts
away from one another; and a keeper member adapted to be engaged by
said jaw parts, said keeper member having surface portions
converging towards one another facing in one direction to be
engaged by said converging surface portions of said jaw parts and
aligned surface portions spaced from said converging surface
portions and facing in the opposite direction.
2. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting said said housing, said jaw parts having on one side of
their distal ends surface portions converging toward one another
and facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes; a
member within said housing operably connected to said latch members
for moving said latch members about their pivoted connection to
said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one
another; and a keeper member adapted to be engaged by said jaw
parts, said keeper member having surface portions converging
towards one another facing in one direction to be engaged by said
converging surface portions of said jaw parts and two pairs of
aligned surface portions spaced from one another and from said
converging surface portions and facing in the opposite
direction.
3. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting from said housing, said jaw parts having on one side of
their distal ends surface portions converging toward one another
and facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes; a
member slidably supported within said housing and operably
connected to said latch members for moving said latch members about
their pivoted connection to said housing in the direction to move
said jaw parts away from one another; means in said housing for
moving said member in the direction to move said jaw parts away
from one another; locking means selectively movable into and out of
the path of movement of said member; and a keeper member adapted to
be engaged by said jaw parts, said keeper member having surface
portions converging towards one another facing in one direction to
be engaged by said converging surface portions of said jaw parts
and aligned surface portions spaced from said converging surface
portions and facing in the opposite direction.
4. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting from said housing, jaw parts having on one side of their
distal ends surface portions converging toward one another and
facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes; a member
within said housing operably connected to said latch members for
moving said latch members about their pivoted connection to said
housing in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one
another; means in said housing for moving said member in the
direction to move said jaw parts away from one another; locking
means selectively movable into and out of the path of movement of
said member; and a keeper member adapted to be engaged by said jaw
parts, said keeper member having surface portions converging
towards one another facing in one direction to be engaged by said
converging surface portions of said jaw parts and two pairs of
aligned surface portions spaced from one another and from said
converging surface portions and facing in the opposite
direction.
5. A lock assembly comprising: a multipart housing; a pair of latch
members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes and
having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting from said housing, said jaw parts having on one side of
their distal ends surface portions converging toward one another
and facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes; a
member slidably supported within said housing and operably
connected to said latch members for moving said latch members about
their pivoted connection to said housing in the direction to move
said jaw parts away from one another; cam means rotatably supported
in said housing for moving said member in the direction to move
said jaw parts away from one another; locking means selectively
movable into and out of the path of movement of said member; and a
keeper member adapted to be engaged by said jaw parts, said keeper
member having surface portions converging towards one another
facing in one direction to be engaged by said converging surface
portions of said jaw parts and aligned surface portions spaced from
said converging surface portions and facing in the opposite
direction.
6. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting from said housing, jaw parts having on one side of their
distal ends surface portions converging toward one another and
facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes; a member
within said housing operably connected to said latch members for
moving said latch members about their pivoted connection to said
housing in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one
another; cam means rotatably supported in said housing for moving
said member in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one
another; locking means selectively movable into and out of the path
of movement of said member; and a keeper member adapted to be
engaged by said jaw parts, said keeper member having surface
portions converging towards one another facing in one direction to
be engaged by said converging surface portions of said jaw parts
and two pairs of aligned surface portions spaced from one another
and from said converging surface portions and facing in the
opposite direction.
7. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing, said jaw
parts having on their distal ends surface portions converging
towards one another and facing in the same direction axially of the
pivot axes; two spring retainers, each connected to one of said jaw
parts at locations spaced from the jaw pivots; two compression
springs, each acting between the housing and one of said spring
retainers, directly urging said opposed jaw parts toward one
another; a member slidably supported within said housing and
operably connected to said latch members through a lost-motion
connection for moving said latch members about their pivoted
connection to said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts
away from one another; means in said housing for moving said member
in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one another;
locking means selectively movable into and out of the path of
movement of said member; a striker member adapted to be engaged by
said jaw parts, said striker member having surface portions
converging towards one another facing in one direction to be
engaged by said converging surface portions of said jaw parts and
aligned surface portions spaced from said converging surface
portions and facing in the opposite direction.
8. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing, said jaw
portions having on one side of their distal ends surface portions
converging towards one another and facing in the same direction
axially of the pivot axes; two spring retainers, each connected to
one of said jaw parts at locations spaced from the jaw pivots; two
compression springs, each acting between the housing and one of
said spring retainers, directly urging said opposed jaw parts
toward one another; a member within said housing operably connected
to said latch members through a lost-motion connection for moving
said latch members about their pivoted connection to said housing
in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one another;
means in said housing for moving said member in the direction to
move said jaw parts away from one another; locking means
selectively movable into and out of the path of movement of said
member; a striker member adapted to be engaged by said jaw parts,
said striker member having surface portions converging towards one
another facing in one direction to be engaged by said converging
surface portions of said jaw parts and two pairs of aligned surface
portions spaced from one another and from said converging surface
portions and facing in the opposite direction.
9. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing, said jaw
parts having on their distal ends surface portions converging
towards one another and facing in the same direction axially of the
pivot axes; two spring retainers, each connected to one of said jaw
parts at locations spaced from the jaw pivots, two compression
springs, each acting between the housing and one of said spring
retainers, directly urging said opposed jaw parts toward one
another; a member slidably supported within said housing and
operably connected to said latch members through a lost-motion
connection for moving said latch members about their pivoted
connection to said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts
away from one another; cam means rotatably supported in said
housing for moving said member in the direction to move said jaw
parts away from one another; locking means selectively movable into
and out of the path of movement of said member; a striker member
adapted to be engaged by said jaw parts, said striker member having
surface portions converging towards one another facing in one
direction to be engaged by said converging surface portions of said
jaw parts and aligned surface portions spaced from said converging
surface portions and facing in the opposite direction.
10. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing, said jaw
portions having on one side of their distal ends surface portions
converging towards one another and facing in the same direction
axially of the pivot axes; two spring retainers, each connected to
one of said jaw parts at locations spaced from the jaw pivots; two
compression springs, each acting between the housing and one of
said spring retainers, directly urging said opposed jaw parts
toward one another; a member within said housing operably connected
to said latch members through a lost-motion connection for moving
said latch members about their pivoted connection to said housing
in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one another; cam
means rotatably supported in said housing for moving said member in
the direction to move said jaw parts away from one another; locking
means selectively movable into and out of the path of movement of
said member; a striker member adapted to be engaged by said jaw
parts, said striker member having surface portions converging
towards one another facing in one direction to be engaged by said
converging surface portions of said jaw parts and two pairs of
aligned surface portions spaced from one another and from said
converging surface portions and facing in the opposite
direction.
11. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting from said housing, said jaw parts having on one side of
their distal ends first surface portions converging toward one
another and facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes,
and on the sides facing away from the axes of pivotal connection of
said latch members second surface portions converging towards one
another; a member within said housing operably connected to said
latch members for moving said latch members about their pivotal
connection to said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts
away from one another; a striker member adapted to be engaged by
the jaw parts, said striker member having first surface portions
converging towards one another facing in one direction to be
engaged by said first converging surface portions of said jaw parts
and aligned surface portions spaced from said first converging
surface portions and facing in the opposite direction, and said
striker member also having second surface portions converging
towards one another facing in one direction to be engaged by said
second converging surface portions on said jaw parts and a pair of
aligned surface portions spaced from said second converging surface
portions and facing in the opposite direction.
12. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts spring-biased towards one another
projecting from said housing, said jaw parts having on one side of
their distal ends first surface portions converging toward one
another and facing in the same direction axially of the pivot axes,
and on the sides facing away from the axes of pivotal connection of
said latch members second surface portions converging towards one
another; a member within said housing operably connected to said
latch members for moving said latch members about their pivoted
connection to said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts
away from one another; a striker member adapted to be engaged by
said jaw parts, said striker member having first surface portions
converging towards one another facing in one direction to be
engaged by said first converging surface portions of said jaw parts
and two pair of aligned surface portions spaced from one another
and from said first converging surface portions and facing in the
opposite direction, and said striker member also having second
surface portions converging towards one another facing in one
direction to be engaged by said second converging surface portions
on said jaw parts and a pair of aligned surface portions spaced
from said second converging surface portions and facing in the
opposite direction.
13. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing, said jaw
parts having on their distal ends surface portions converging
towards one another and facing in the same direction axially of the
pivot axes; two spring retainers, each pivoted to one of said jaw
parts at locations spaced from the jaw pivots and reciprocable
within the housing; two coil compression springs, each surrounding
one of said spring retainers along the length of the spring to
retain alignment and each acting between the housing and the
surrounded spring retainer, directly urging said opposed jaw parts
toward one another; a member within said housing operably connected
to said latch members through a lost-motion connection for moving
said latch members about their pivoted connection to said housing
in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one another;
means in said housing for moving said member in the direction to
move said jaw parts away from one another; means to selectively
prevent said jaw parts from being moved away from one another by
said member; a striker member adapted to be engaged by said jaw
parts, said striker member having surface portions converging
towards one another facing in one direction to be engaged by said
converging surface portions of said jaw parts and aligned surface
portions spaced from said converging portions and facing in the
opposite directions.
14. A lock assembly comprising: a multi-part housing; a pair of
latch members pivoted to said housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing, said jaw
portions having on one side of their distal ends surface portions
converging towards one another and facing in the same direction
axially of the pivot axes; two spring retainers, each pivoted to
one of said jaw parts at locations spaced from the jaw pivots and
reciprocable within the housing; two coil compression springs, each
surrounding one of said spring retainers along the length of the
spring to retain alignment and each acting between the housing and
the surrounded spring retainer, directly urging said opposed jaw
parts toward one another; a member within said housing operably
connected to said latch members through a lost-motion connection
for moving said latch members about their pivoted connection to
said housing in the direction to move said jaw parts away from one
another; means in said housing for moving said member in the
direction to move said jaw parts away from one another; means to
selectively prevent said jaw parts from being moved away from one
another by said member; a striker member adapted to be engaged by
said jaw parts, said striker member having surface portions
converging towards one another facing in one direction to be
engaged by said converging surface portions of said jaw parts and
two pairs of aligned surface portions spaced from one another and
from said converging surface portions and facing in the opposite
direction.
15. A lock and keeper assembly for securing a door relative to a
door frame in two substantially mutually perpendicular directions;
said lock assembly comprising a multi-part housing, a pair of latch
members pivoted relative to the housing about spaced parallel axes
and having opposed jaw parts projecting from said housing and
spring-biased toward one another, surface portions on distal ends
of the jaw parts including one portion on each facing in a common
direction axially of the pivot axes and converging towards one
another, and a member within said housing operably associated with
said latch members for pivotally moving said latch members in
directions to move said jaw parts away from one another; and a
keeper adapted to be engaged by said jaw parts, said keeper having
first surface portions converging towards one another facing in one
direction to be engaged by said converging surface portions of said
jaw parts, second surface portions spaced from said converging
surface portions and facing in the opposite direction to be engaged
by surface portions of said jaw parts facing oppositely from the
converging portions, and third surface portions transverse to said
second surface portions and opposed to said jaw parts when the jaw
parts engage said second surface portions; whereby the said second
and third surface portions of the keeper restrain relative movement
of the lock assembly in two substantially mutually perpendicular
directions.
16. A lock and keeper assembly for securing a door relative to a
door frame in two substantially mutually perpendicular directions;
said lock assembly comprising a multi-part housing, a pair of latch
members pivoted relative to the housing and having opposed jaw
parts projecting from said housing and spring-biased toward one
another, surface portions on distal ends of the jaw parts including
first portions on each facing in a first common direction and
converging towards one another, and second portions on each facing
in a second common direction at right angles to the said first
common direction and converging toward one another, and a member
within said housing operably associated with said latch members for
pivotally moving said latch members in directions to move said jaw
parts away from one another; and a keeper adapted to be engaged by
said jaw parts, said keeper having first surface portions
converging towards one another facing in one direction to be
engaged by said first converging surface portions of said jaw
parts, second surface portions spaced from said converging surface
portions and facing in the opposite direction to be engaged by
surface portions of said jaw parts facing oppositely from said
first common direction, third surface portions converging towards
one another facing in a direction at right angles to the direction
of the first converging surface portions to be engaged by said
second converging surface portions of said jaw parts, and fourth
surface portions spaced from said converging third surface
portions, facing in the opposite direction therefrom and transverse
to said second surface portions to be engaged by surface portions
of said jaw parts facing oppositely from said second common
direction; whereby the lock can be engaged with the keeper through
relative movement in either of two transverse directions and the
jaw parts, through engagement with the second and fourth surface
portions of the keeper, restrain the lock assembly from movement
relative to the keeper in two mutually perpendicular
directions.
17. A lock and keeper assembly for securing a door relative to a
door frame in two substantially mutually perpendicular directions;
said lock assembly comprising a multi-part housing, an opening in
the housing for receiving a keeper, said opening having two opposed
edge surfaces that converge in at least one of said mutually
perpendicular directions, a pair of latch members pivoted relative
to the housing and having opposed jaw parts projecting into said
opening from said housing and spring-biased toward one another,
surface portions on distal ends of the jaw parts including one
portion on each facing in a common direction and converging towards
one another, and a member within said housing operably associated
with said latch members for pivotally moving said latch members in
directions to move said jaw parts away from one another; and a
keeper adapted to be engaged by said jaw parts, said keeper having
first surface portions converging towards one another facing in one
direction to be engaged by said converging surface portions of said
jaw parts, second surface portions spaced from said converging
surface portions and facing in the opposite direction to be engaged
by surface portions of said jaw parts facing oppositely from the
converging portions, third surface portions transverse to said
second surface portions and opposed to said jaw parts when the jaw
parts engage said second surface portions, and fourth surface
portions that converge in the direction of said opposed edge
surfaces of the lock assembly and that are engageable therewith to
align the lock assembly and keeper; whereby upon interengagement of
the lock assembly and keeper the second and third surface portions
the keeper restrain relative movement of the lock assembly in two
substantially mutually perpendicular directions.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates to spring-biased, slam, multiple swinging
bolt and keeper lock assembly for swinging or sliding doors.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The invention provides a new and improved external-internal
manipulator-operated, spring-biased, slam, multiple swinging bolt
and keeper lock assembly for swinging or sliding doors, either left
or right-hand, which is rugged and durable in operation and is
especially suitable for use with vehicle doors.
The invention further provides a lock and keeper assembly of the
character referred to that can be employed with the doors of all
types of vehicles, including passenger automobiles, trucks,
off-highway vehicles, etc., and which will meet present safety
standards, such as, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 206.
The invention further provides a lock and keeper assembly of the
character referred to which can be readily constructed to operate
on closed and/or sliding doors, for operation at the lock position
and/or remote therefrom, manually and/or by power, etc.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be
hereinafter referred to and others will be obvious from the
following description of the preferred embodiment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a highway vehicle having lock
assemblies embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevational view of the
vehicle shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view with parts in elevation
approximately on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view with parts in elevation
approximately on the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view with parts omitted
approximately on the line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4, with operating parts
removed;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view with parts in elevation approximately on
the line 7--7 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view with parts in elevation approximately on
the line 8--8 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view with parts in elevation approximately on
the line 9--9 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view with parts in elevation approximately
on the line 11--11 of FIG. 10; and
FIG. 12 is a sectional view approximately on the line 12--12 of
FIG. 11.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The lock and keeper assembly of the present invention can be used
on any swinging or sliding door, but is especially suited for use
with vehicle doors and is shown as a part of a van-type truck A
having a hinged operator's access door C, and a sliding storage
area access door E. The doors C, E, may be of any suitable
construction. The edge of the door C towards the front of the
vehicle is hinged to the door frame of the vehicle body in a
conventional manner and the door E is slidably supported in the
vehicle body also in a conventional manner and opens when moved
towards the rear of the vehicle.
The lock and keeper assembly, shown, for the hinged door C is
designated G-H and comprise the lock, designated G, and the keeper
H, and for the sliding door E, G'-H'. The two assemblies are in all
essential respects duplicates of one another and merely the
assembly used with the door C is shown and described in detail. The
orientation or position and/or the direction of movement
hereinafter referred to in describing the preferred embodiment are
with respect to the vehicle A unless otherwise obvious or referred
to.
The lock G is secured within the door C to a suitable support by
four bolts 18 and includes a housing 10 comprising the parts 12, 14
normally held together by a screw 16. The housing 10 is generally
rectangular in shape and its two part construction permits assembly
of the various movable interior parts and provides for replacement
of such parts, as required.
A pair of swinging or pivoted latch or bolt members 22, 24 are
pivotally supported in the housing 10 with their free or latching
ends 26, 28 spring-biased towards one another and projecting from
the housing 10 through apertures in the top and bottom walls of a
recess 30 in the rear side of the housing 10. The latch members 22,
24 have on the far sides of their distal ends 26, 28, first
inclined surface portions 36, 38, converging toward one another and
facing in the same axial direction, referring to the pivotal
connection of the latch members in the housing 10, and on their
rear side, that is, the sides facing away from the pivotal
connection of the latch members with the housing 10, second surface
portions 40, 42 converging towards one another.
The striker or keeper member H is connected to the door frame of
the vehicle and is provided on its near side, as viewed in FIG. 1,
with first inclined surface portions 52, 54, see FIG. 7, converging
toward one another. These surfaces face in the direction to be
engaged by the first converging surface portions 36, 38 of the
latch members 22, 24, when the lock and keeper assembly is used
with a swinging door and the door is in the process of being
closed. The keeper H is also provided with two pairs of aligned
spaced vertical surface portions 56, 58 and 60, 62 spaced toward
the right-hand side of the cab from one another by surface portions
64, 66, inclined similar to the surface portions 52, 54. The upper
and lower parts of the surface portions 52, 54 terminate at the
upper and lower edges of the vertical surface portions 56, 58. The
pairs of surface portions 52, 54 and 56, 58 and 64, 66 and 60, 62
form what might be referred to as two ratchet teeth on the upper
and lower sides of the keeper H. The construction is such that as
the door C is closed the inclined surface portions 36, 38 of the
latch members 22, 24 first ride along the inclined surfaces 52, 54
of the keeper member H until they drop and engage behind the first
pair of vertical surface portions 56, 58. This holds the door
closed in a first or secondary latched position. Upon continued
movement of the door in the closing direction the distal ends of
the latch members 22, 24 ride up on the inclined surface portions
64, 66 until they drop and engage behind the spaced vertical
surface portions 60, 62. With the parts in this position the door
is latched in its second fully latched position.
The keeper H is also provided with further converging surface
portions 74, 76 facing toward the front of the vehicle to be
engaged by the second converging surface portions 40, 42 on the
latch members 22, 24 when the latch and keeper assembly is used
with a sliding door and the door is in the process of being closed.
The keeper H is also provided with two pairs of aligned spaced
vertical surface portions 80, 82 and 84, 86 spaced toward the rear
of the vehicle from one another by surface portions 88, 90 inclined
similar to the surface portions 74, 76. The upper and lower parts
of the surface portions 74, 76 terminate at the upper and lower
edges of the vertical surface portions 80, 82. The pairs of surface
portions 74, 76, and 80, 82 and 88, 90 and 84, 86 form what might
be referred to as two rack teeth on the upper and lower sides of
the keeper H facing towards the rear of the vehicle. The
construction is such that as the door C is closed the inclined
surface portions 40, 42 of the latch members 22, 24 first ride up
along the inclined surfaces 74, 76 of the keeper member H until
they drop and engage behind the first pair of vertical surface
portions 80, 82 thus securing the door in its secondary latch
position. Upon continued movement of the door in the closing
direction the distal ends of the latch members 22, 24 ride up on
the inclined surface portions 88, 90 until they drop and engage
behind the spaced vertical surface portions 84, 86 and secure the
door in its fully latched position.
The latch members 22, 24 are duplicates of one another and are
generally C-shaped, as viewed in side elevation and the forward
ends 100, 102 thereof, that is, the ends opposite to the ends 26,
28, are located relatively close to one another and are provided
with cylindrical bosses 104, 106, respectively, projecting from
opposite sides and received in aligned circular round apertures
108, 109, in the members 12, 14 of the housing 10.
Coil springs 110, 112 surrounding members 114, 116, bias the latch
members 22, 24, respectively, for rotation about their pivotal
connections with the housing 10 in the direction to move or urge
their non-pivoted ends 26, 28 towards one another. The members 114,
116 have enlarged portions 120, 122 at the ends thereof adjacent to
the latch members 22, 24, respectively, provided with round
apertures through which further cylindrical bosses 124, 126
intermediate the ends of the latch members 22, 24, project. The
members 114, 116 extend lengthwise of the vehicle and their forward
ends are slidably supported in suitable apertures 128, 129 and
project into apertures 132 extending at right angles to the
longitudinal horizontal mid-plane of the lock intermediate and
parallel with the axes of the latch members 22, 24. The springs
110, 112 are interposed between the enlarged parts 120, 122 of the
members 114, 116 and abutment surfaces 134, 136 at the forward ends
of pairs of semi-cylindrical channels 138, 139 on the interior of
the housing members 12, 14.
The latch members 22, 24 are adapted to be rotated against the bias
of the springs 110, 112, to permit opening of a closed door, by a
cam 140 supported in the housing 10 for rotation about an axis
parallel with the axis of the latch members and in the horizontal
mid-plane of the lock. The cam 140 is split vertically providing
near and far side parts 142, 144 having oppositely extending
portions or lobes 146, 148 and 150, 152, respectively, presenting
flat planar front surfaces 154, 156 on the cam parts 142, 144,
respectively, normally in engagement with the rear side of a flange
160 on a member 162 slidably supported in the housing 10 for
movement lengthwise of the vehicle. The flange 160 projects at
right angles toward the near side of the vehicle from the front end
of spaced elongated flat parts 164, 166 forming parts of the member
162. The rear ends of the parts 164, 166 of the member 162 have
extensions 170, 172, respectively, projecting vertically along the
rear sides of bosses on the far sides of the latch members 22, 24,
similar to and opposite the bosses 124, 126. The member 162 is
biased towards the rear of the vehicle by a butterfly-type spring
174 in the housing 10, the center coil of which surrounds a pair of
aligned bosses 175 on the housing members 12, 14 and the opposite
ends of which engage projections 176, 178 on the parts 164, 166 of
the member 162.
The parts 142, 144 of the cam 140, as shown, are provided with
square through holes 180, 182 for the reception of one end of
square rods or shafts 184, 186. The far shaft 186 is connected to a
member 188 secured to the inside of the door C. The member 186 may
be extended through the inner side of the door C and provided with
a manually operable handle, if desired.
In the preferred embodiment shown, the door C is opened from the
interior by a paddle-type lock assembly 200 located at a convenient
place in the door C, such as immediately ahead of the lock G, flush
with the interior of the door. The assembly 200 is similar to the
lock shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,357,743, less the side bolt assembly,
and the paddle handle 202 thereof is connected by a link 204 to the
flange 160 of the slide member 162.
The near shaft 184 is rotatably supported in the door C and the
near end thereof may be projected through the door C and provided
with an operating handle, as desired. In the embodiment shown the
shaft 184 is provided with a crank arm 210 within the door
operatively connected by a link member 212 to one arm 214 of a bell
crank lever 216 also within the door C and pivotally supported
therein. The other arm 218 of the bell crank lever 216 is connected
by a link member 220 to the paddle handle 222 forming a part of a
paddle-type operating assembly 224 located at some convenient place
in the door C. The paddle-type lock assembly 224 may be similar to
the assembly 200 and mounted flush with the exterior of the door C.
The links 204, 220 have lost motion connections with the paddle
handles 202, 222. In the embodiment shown the links 204, 220 are
connected members 226, 228 operatively connected to or forming
parts of the paddle handles 202, 222 by pins 230, 232 fixed to the
members 226, 228 and extend through slots 234, 236 in the links
204, 220, respectively. The paddle handle 222 is preferably
provided with a key control 238 similar to the key control shown in
the aforesaid U.S. Pat. No. 3,357,734. The constructions just
described permit operation of the lock G from within and without
the vehicle by actuation of the operating paddle handles 202, 222
of the paddle-type lock assemblies 200, 224 without actuating the
other handle. Obviously, the two part cam 140 could be made as a
single member, if desired, in which event the two shafts 182, 184
would also be formed as a single member.
The lock G thus far described is symmetrical about its horizontal
mid-plane and the construction is such that the latch members 22,
24 can be rotated about their pivotal connections in the housing 10
by engagement of their inclined surfaces 36, 38 against the
inclined surfaces 52, 54 and 64, 66 of the striker member H as upon
closing of the swing door C or their inclined surfaces 40, 42
against the inclined surfaces 75, 76 and 88, 90 upon closing of the
sliding door E or upon rotation of the cam member 140 in either
direction. By rotating the lock and keeper 180.degree. about a
horizontal axis the assembly can be used on a door hinged to swing
in the opposite direction to the door C shown.
In the embodiment shown, provision is made for selectively
preventing retraction of the slide member 162 by the inclusion of a
member 250 slidably supported in the aperture 130 in the housing 10
for movement normal to the transverse horizontal mid-plane of the
lock. The member 250 projects outwardly of the housing 10 at the
top side thereof and forms a hand grasp 252. The opposite inner end
254 of the member 250 is adapted to be selectively positioned
behind the flange 160 of the member 162 to prevent its
retraction.
The member 250 may be held in one or the other of its two
positions, that is, with its inner end 254 outwardly or inwardly of
the path of movement of the flange 160 of the member 162 in any
suitable desired manner. In the embodiment shown the member 250 is
spring-biased to its position clear of the path of movement of the
member 162 by a spring 260 interposed between the outer end of the
top one of the two projections 262, 264 on the interior of the part
12 of the housing 10 and the bottom of a cylindrical aperture 266
in the member 250 opening into a slot or groove 268 in the fore
side of the member 250, as viewed in FIGS. 4 and 6. The member 250
is adapted to be held in its inner position by a spring-pressed
detent 270 slidably supported in the upper one of two grooves 272,
274 in the members 12 of the housing 10 for movement transversely
of the path of movement of the member 250. The detent member 270
has a V-shaped projection 276 on its underside adapted to be
engaged in a suitable aperture 278 in the member 250. As shown, the
detent 270 is at the forward side of the member 250, has a portion
280 which overlies the member 250 and is biased towards the member
250 by a spring 282 interposed therebetween an abutment surface 284
on the member 12 of the housing 10. The near side of the detent 270
has a projecting part or rib 286 which engages in a groove 290 in
the member 14 of the housing 10 to assist in guiding it in its path
of movement. The surface 284 on the housing 10 against which the
spring 282 abuts is on the upper of two forwardly extending
projections 292, 294 of the member 12 which projects into apertures
296, 298, respectively, in the member 14 of the housing 10. A
second aperture similar to the aperture 278 could be provided in
the member 250 in position to retain the member 250 in its outmost
position, that is, the position shown in the drawings, if desired.
In this event the spring 282 could be omitted.
The lock member 250 can also be reciprocated from the exterior of
the vehicle by means including a key control, designated generally
by the reference character 300. The member 250 can further be
reciprocated from within the vehicle by a handlever or control 302.
The hand control 302 is intended to be employed when the lock G is
so located that it is not convenient to reciprocate the member 250
from above, as is the case with the lock G' mounted in the sliding
door E.
For the purpose of reciprocating the member 250 by use of the key
control 300, members 306, 308 are coaxially supported for rotation
in aligned apertures 310, 312 in members 12 and 14, respectively,
of the housing 10. The member 306 includes or is provided with a
lever 314 extending forwardly into a groove 316 in the near side of
the member 250. The hand control 302 is connected to a square shaft
320 formed integral with the member 306 and projecting through the
door C to the interior of the vehicle. Rotation of the member 306
is limited by a projection 322 thereon extending into an elongated
arcuate groove 324 in the member 12. If the hand control 302 is to
be omitted, obviously the shaft 320 can also be omitted. The member
308 is provided with a square aperture 326 into which one end of a
square shaft 328 of the key control 300 is received. The member 308
is operatively connected to the member 306 by a lost motion
connection so that the key for the key control 300 can be removed
from the control; such controls being typically such that the key
can only be inserted and withdrawn except with the rotatable part
of the control in a predetermined position.
For the purpose of effecting a lost motion connection between the
member 306 and 308, the member 306 is provided with what in effect
is an arcuate groove 340 into which an arcuate flange 342 on the
far side of the member 308 projects. The flange 342 is sufficiently
smaller than the length of the groove 340 to permit rotation of the
member 308 a sufficient amount to allow removal of the key from the
key control 300 without moving the member 306 after the lock member
250 has been moved to either its locked position, that is, with its
lower end 254 of the member 250 in the path of movement of the
flange 160 of the slide member 162 or to its unlocked position. In
order to facilitate the manufacture and assembly of the apparatuc,
the abutting surfaces of the members 306, 308 are conical, as shown
in the drawings. The member 306 can be rotated to actuate the lock
member 250 from a location remote from the lock G, if desired, as
by attaching a crank arm thereto connected to a remote control, as
by a lever or the like.
As previously mentioned, the preferred embodiment of the invention
illustrated can be used with either swinging or sliding doors and
the direction in which the door swings or slides is immaterial, as
the lock shown is so constructed that the parts can be assembled to
accommodate any of the aforementioned suggested doors. For this
purpose the upper and lower halves of the parts 12 and 14 of the
housing 10 are mirror images of one another, so that parts, such as
the pivoted latch members 22, 24, the members 306, 308 and the
parts associated therewith, etc., can be reversed and/or moved to
the side of the longitudinal horizontal center plane of the lock to
accommodate any desired door construction.
Where duplicate parts are shown on the drawings and the second part
has not otherwise been identified, they are identified on the
drawings with the same reference character but with a prime mark
affixed thereto.
While the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated and
described is so constructed that it can be assembled and
reassembled for use with swinging and sliding doors, regardless of
the direction in which they close, it is to be understood that the
invention is not limited to such a construction, but that the lock
and keeper assembly of the present invention can be constructed for
use with merely one type of door, and if desired, for a door
opening only in one specific direction.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that the objects heretofore
enumerated and others have been accomplished and that there has
been provided a novel and improved lock and keeper assembly, and it
is the invention to hereby cover all adaptations, modifications and
use of the lock shown and described which come within the practice
of those skilled in the art and the scope of the appended
claims.
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