U.S. patent number 3,857,198 [Application Number 05/421,138] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-31 for removable door for instrument casing.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sybron Corporation. Invention is credited to Melvin J. Post.
United States Patent |
3,857,198 |
Post |
December 31, 1974 |
REMOVABLE DOOR FOR INSTRUMENT CASING
Abstract
detachable pivot connection is provided for readily mounting a
cover on an instrument casing. A spring and a cam arrangement is
provided for maintaining the pivotal connection. In addition, the
spring and cam arrangement function to maintain the cover closed
unless it is rotated beyond a preset position in which case the
cover is automatically rotated to an open position.
Inventors: |
Post; Melvin J. (Rochester,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Sybron Corporation (Rochester,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23669314 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/421,138 |
Filed: |
December 3, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
49/386; 16/321;
220/326; 220/829; 16/341 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D
11/10 (20130101); E05D 7/1077 (20130101); E05D
11/105 (20130101); Y10T 16/54035 (20150115); Y10T
16/5402 (20150115); E05Y 2900/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05D
11/00 (20060101); E05D 11/10 (20060101); E05D
7/00 (20060101); E05D 7/10 (20060101); E05f
001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/386 ;16/142,145
;220/35 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Downey; Kenneth
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Roessel; Theodore B. MacKenzie;
Joseph C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In combination with a planar shaped cover and a housing having a
planar side for receiving the cover the improvement comprising:
a pair of pins on said housing aligned along a common axis defining
an axis of rotation for the cover
a pair of open sockets mounted on said cover to mate with said pins
when the cover is positioned on said housing;
a leaf spring mounted, at the central portion thereof, to said
cover to have its free ends extend across the open portion of the
sockets and beyond said sockets, with the flat portion of the
springs facing said socket,
a cam positioned on each of said pins for engaging opposite ends of
said leaf spring so that when said cover is being positioned on
said housing said cams urge said leaf spring away from said socket
to allow the insertion of the pins into said sockets and thereafter
maintain the pins in the sockets, wherein one surface of each of
said cams and said axis of rotation define triangles having unequal
sides, the longest side thereof defining a balanced rotational
position of said cover so that when said cover is rotated from a
closed position parallel to thee plane of the housing to less than
the angle defined by the balanced position the cover is urged by
said cams and leaf spring to the closed position and when said
cover is rotated beyond the balanced position the cam and resilient
means urge the cover to an open position.
2. The combination as defined in claim 1, wherein:
said cams have the general shape of a tetrahedran wherein first and
second surfaces of each of said cams lie on converging planes
transverse the plane of the housing side, the first and second
surfaces being joined by a third surface, wherein the largest side
of said triangle passes through the junction of the second and
third surfaces, and when the ends of leaf springs are positioned to
engage said first and third surfaces the cover is urged to the open
position and when the ends of the leaf spring are positioned to
engage said second surface, the cover is urged to the closed
position.
3. The combination as defined in claim 2 wherein:
said first surface provides a balanced position defining the open
position of said cover.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention pertains to covers for instrument casings and the
like, and more particularly to readily detachable covers that
provide a resilient force for maintaining the cover closed, or
maintaining the cover open once it is rotated beyond a preset
position.
Covers for instrument cases generally include a window for viewing
recordings or indicators to provide information pertaining to the
instrument operation. Quite often, the covers are required to be
opened so that adjustments can be made, or the reservoirs for ink
be replenished. Because of the frequent opening and closing of the
cover over the long life of the instruments, the windows on the
covers often become scratched or dirty. In some cases, the corners
on the doors break or otherwise become warped and do not stay in
position. As a result, it is highly desirable that such covers can
be readily removed and replaced by new covers. In addition to the
foregoing, it is also highly desirable that the cover can be
readily opened and when opened continue to remain open without the
need for holding the cover open by hand.
A readily removable door for an instrument casing is disclosed in
the U.S. Pat. No. 3,525,177 issued on Aug. 25, 1970 to C. F.
Robinson. The arrangement disclosed in the patent provides a
detachable door that is required to be rotated to a preset angle
for the removal thereof. In addition to the foregoing, if the door
is to be opened and remain open, the door is required to be opened
to the horizontal position and then slid into the casing wherein
the casing would hold the door open. Although such arrangement does
satisfy its purposes, the requirement to rotate the door to a
horizontal position and then push the door into the casing is
rather cumbersome particularly if the person adjusting the
instrument is in a hurry. It would be highly desirable, if the
cover could be provided for an instrument casing in which the
observer need merely open the cover beyond a preset angle and
release the cover wherein the cover would remain open. It would
also be highly desirable, if the cover could be closed by merely
pushing the cover downward and releasing and allowing the cover to
close itself.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a new and
improved cover for instrument casing and the like.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a new and
improved cover for instrument casings that is readily
detachable.
It is another object of this invention to provide a new and
improved cover for instrument casings that is readily detachable
and provides a detent action for opening and closing the cover.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A planar shaped cover for a instrument housing having a planar
side, wherein pivot means are provided on the housing and on the
cover for detachably mating the housing and cover together to
provide a pivotal connection for rotating the cover about an axis
of rotation. Resilient means urge the housing and cover pivot means
together and also urge against a cam arrangement, wherein when the
cover is rotated to less than a preset angle from a closed
position, the cam and resilient means urge the cover to the closed
position. On the other hand, when the cover is rotated to an angle
greater than the preset position, the cam and resilient means urge
the cover in a direction away from the housing side to an open
position.
The pivot means can, for example, include a pair of pins and a pair
of sockets. The pins can be included on the instrument housing and
the sockets on the cover, or vice versa.
The camming arrangement can, for example, include a pair of cams on
each of the pair of pins, each urging against the resilient means.
A surface of the cam and the axis of rotation define an obtuse
triangle wherein the longest side of the triangle extends through
the axis of rotation and defines balance position for the cover.
When the cover is rotated from the closed position to an angle less
than that defined by the balance position, the cam and the
resilient means urge the cover back to the closed position. When
the cover is rotated beyond the balanced position, the cam and
resilient means urge the cover to the open position.
When in the closed position, the cam and resilient means apply a
continuous force to the cover to maintain the cover closed against
a stop. In the case of the open position, the cam can provide a
stop for the rotation, or a separate mechanical stop can be
provided therefore.
The combination of the pivot means, resilient means, and the cam
means provides a relatively inexpensive detachable cover that can
be set into position by merely placing the pins adjacent the socket
and the resilient means and applying a pressure to the cover to
open the spring and allow the pins to slip into the sockets. Once
the cover is inserted into place, the cover can be opened by merely
flipping up the cover beyond the preset angle and the cover will
continue to rotate under the force of the cam and resilient means
to the open position. If is thereafter desired to closed the cover,
the cover is merely pushed down beyond the balance position and the
cover will continue to rotate and snap into the closed
position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a front view of a recorder including the cover and casing
assembly of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the recorder of FIG. 1 with the cover
removed.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the front panel or face of the recorder of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is the front view of the cover of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the cover of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the cover of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the cover of FIG. 5 taken along lines
7--7.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the face of the instrument of FIG. 1
taken along lines 8--8 to illustrate the cover in the closed
position, and also a partial view of the open position in
phantom.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the pivot socket and leaf spring
mounted in the top of the cover.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view of the pivot pin and cam
arrangement mounted in the instrument casing.
FIG. 11 illustrates the rotational action of the cover and the
position of the leaf spring in the closed position, and also in the
open position in phantom.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a cover 10 is mounted on the front of an
instrument casing 12. The instrument for purposes of illustration
is a three pen recorder, however, it should be understood that the
readily detachable cover arrangement of the invention is applicable
to any type of instrument or casing wherein it is highly desirable
to easily replace such covers, and where it is desirable to open
the cover by merely flicking the cover up wherein the cover
automatically rotates to a preset open position, and wherein it is
desirable to close the cover by merely flicking the cover down and
the cover automatically rotates down to a closed position.
The cover 10 includes a handle 14 for opening and shutting the
cover 10 and a transparent section 16 for viewing the contents
within the housing. Pivot means and resilient means are mounted on
the top rear side of the cover as illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7.
The pivot means include a pair of sockets 18 disposed adjacent the
top corners of the cover 10 and a leaf spring 20 that is secured to
the cover by a pair of screws 22. The ends 24 of the leaf spring 20
extend beyond the sockets 18 and include a bend therein that
extends towards the the cover front.
The sockets 18 are positioned to mate with the pair of pins 26
mounted on the instrument housing adjacent opposite top corners
thereof. The pins 26 lie on a common axis 28, which is the axis of
rotation for the cover 12. A separate cam 30 is mounted on the
portion of each of the pins 26 adjacent the instrument housing. The
combination of the pins 26, cams 30, sockets 18, and the leaf
spring 20 provides a readily detachable cover for the instrument
casing. The cover is mounted on the instrument casing by
positioning the cover 12 so that the bottom side 32 of the leaf
spring 20 projects above the pins 26 and the cams 30 and wherein
the sockets 18 are adjacent the pins 26. The alignment of the
sockets 18 and the pins 26 is aided by the sides 34 of the casing
housing. The cover 10 is snapped into place by applying a pressure
on the top of the cover so that the ends 24 of the spring 20 are
forced away from the front of the cover allowing the pins 26 to
snap into the sockets 18. Thereafter, the force of the ends 24 of
the spring 20 maintain the pivotal connection. The shape of the
socket 18 is such (as illustrated in FIG. 9) that the urging forces
of the spring 20 maintains the socket connection mated as the cover
is rotated.
The cams 30 (FIG. 10) have the shape of a tetrahedron, wherein two
of the cam surfaces 40 and 42 lie in converging planes that are
transverse to the plane 44 of the instrument housing. The other two
surfaces 46 and 48 are parallel to each other and parallel to the
top 50 of the instrument housing. The arrangement of the cams is
such that the surface 48 and the axis of rotation 28 define an
obtuse triangle (a triangle having unequal sides) wherein the
longest side 52 extends from the axis of rotation through the
junction of the cam surfaces 40 and 48. The triangle side 52
defines a balanced position that determines the direction in which
the cover will be rotated by the combined action of the cams 30 and
the leaf spring 20.
Referring now to FIG. 11, the cover 12 and the leaf spring 20 are
illustrated in hold lines in the closed position while the cover
and the leaf spring are illustrated in phantom in the open
position. As the cover is rotated about the axis 28, the leaf
spring 20 also rotates about the axis but its position from the
axis varies as the function of the cam 30. The angle A defines the
angle through which the leaf spring 30 can be rotated from the
closed position (wherein the cover is parallel to the housing face)
to the balance position designated by the line 52, wherein the
combination of the cam 30 and the spring 20 will rotate the cover
back to the closed position. On the other hand, if the cover 12 is
rotated from the closed position over a angle greater than A (past
the line 52), the action of the cam 30 and the spring 20 continue
to rotate the cover 21 until the cover 12 reaches the open
position. When the cover 12 has rotated to a point wherein the leaf
spring reaches the position as illustrated in phantom in FIG. 11,
the forces of the cams 30 on the leaf spring 20 urge on equal and
opposite halves of the leaf spring thereby defining a balance
condition, i.e., the open position before the cover. The
combination of the cam 30 and the spring 20 provides a lever
arrangement wherein the fulcrum of the lever rotates about the cam
with the cover 12. For example, when the cover 12 is in the closed
position, the fulcrum is located at the point 58 wherein a force is
applied by the cam 30 to the spring 20 at point 60 resulting in a
continuous resilient force to maintain the cover in a closed
position. As the cover 12 is rotated, the fulcrum point continues
to rotate about the axis of rotation 28. When the fulcrum reaches
the point 60, all the force on spring 20 by the cam 30 are
concentrated at the fulcrum resulting in a balanced condition and
no rotation. When the cover 12 is rotated beyond the angle A, the
fulcrum is located beyond the point 60 and the cam applies a force
to the spring 20 in a direction to continue the rotation towards
the open position. When the fulcrum 58 reaches the line 62, equal
and opposite forces are applied to both sides of the fulcrum
resulting in the balanced open condition. The rotational effect is
provided by the combination of the spring 20 and the cams 30 to the
open and the closed positions since the longest leg 52 of the
triangle (defined by the surface 48 and the axis of rotation 28) is
located at the balance point so that once the cover is rotated
beyond the balance point, an unbalance situation occurs until the
cover 12 is rotated to its closed or open positions.
Although the cam 30 is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11 in the form
of a tetrahedron, it could be understood that the cam can have the
form of the triangle defined by the surface 48 the axis 28 and
lines 51 and 52. However, in such case, a stop or limit 64
(illustrated in phantom in FIG. 10) would be required to define the
open condition. In addition to the foregoing, it should be
understood that although the combination of the cover and housing
including the invention has been described and illustrated with the
cams 30 and the pins 28 mounted in the instrument housing, and with
the socket 18 and the spring 20 mounted on the cover, the
arrangement can be easily reversed wherein, the socket and the
spring can be mounted on the housing while the cam and the pin can
be mounted on the cover, and the same effect and arrangement will
be provided.
As can be seen, the combination of the pins 26, the socket 18, the
cams 30 and the spring 20 provides a readily detachable door for an
instrument casing. One merely need to position the cover with the
bottom of the spring 20 placed above the pins 26 and cam 30 and
push down on the cover so that the pins 26 snap into the sockets
18. The cover can be removed in the opposite manner by merely
rotating the cover adjacent to the closed position and by pushing
up on the cover up against the force of the spring 20 so that the
pins snap out from the socket 18.
With the cover 10 snapped into place, should the operator desire to
open the cover, he merely rotates the cover past the balance
position and the cover automatically snaps up to the open position.
If the operator should thereafter desire to close the cover, he
need merely rotate the cover past the balanced position and the
cover snaps into the closed position. Hence, it can be seen that
the cover can be opened and closed with very little effort. The
combination of the cams 30 and the spring 20 provides a smooth
rotational action to either the open or closed position. It has
been found that the combination of the sockets, pins, cams and
spring as illustrated in Figures is relatively inexpensive so that
the covers can be used on a disposable basis wherein it is cheaper
to replace the covers than to repair them.
* * * * *