U.S. patent number 3,857,191 [Application Number 05/307,837] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-31 for visual-audio device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Talkies U.S.A., Inc.. Invention is credited to George P. Sadorus.
United States Patent |
3,857,191 |
Sadorus |
December 31, 1974 |
VISUAL-AUDIO DEVICE
Abstract
A picture frame with a picture of a person mounted therein, a
housing secured to the rear of the frame and a sound producing
mechanism mounted in the housing for reproducing utterings made by
the person. The sound producing mechanism includes a length of tape
on which utterings made by the person are recorded and a tape
storing and driving mechanism for driving the tape in a path along
which a tape pickup head is situated. An amplifier is electrically
connected between the tape pickup head and a speaker; and a switch
is connected to the sound producing mechanism for energizing and
de-energizing the same.
Inventors: |
Sadorus; George P. (Decatur,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Talkies U.S.A., Inc. (Argenta,
IL)
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Family
ID: |
26811189 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/307,837 |
Filed: |
November 20, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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113564 |
Feb 8, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
40/455;
G9B/33.023; 360/2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11B
33/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G11B
33/06 (20060101); G09f 027/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/28.1,28.2,28.3
;274/4R,4B,4D,4A,11B,11F,11D ;242/179,68 ;35/35R
;360/2,109,193 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Pitrelli; John F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lockwood, Dewey, Zickert &
Alex
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of my co-pending
application Ser. No. 113,564 filed Feb. 8, 1971, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A personalized visual-audio recording of a particular person,
comprising, a combination picture frame and housing having
picture-receiving frame at the front and a rear wall, a picture of
said person mounted facing frontward in said frame, a mounting
plate supported within said housing in spaced parallel relation
with respect to said picture and rear wall, and sound producing
means within said housing for reproducing utterings made by said
person, comprising, a tape cartridge pivotally mounted flatwise on
the front side of said mounting plate and containing a magnetic
tape on which said utterings are recorded and a drive pulley
adapted to be driven by frictional engagement with a fly wheel
shaft, an electric motor mounted on the front side of said mounting
plate and having a drive shaft projecting rearwardly therefrom, a
pulley mounted on the rearward end of said motor drive shaft, a fly
wheel mounted on a fly wheel shaft journaled between said rear wall
and said mounting plate and having a portion frictionally
engageable with said cartridge drive pulley, spring means biasing
said cartridge toward said fly wheel shaft and said cartridge drive
pulley into driving engagement with said shaft, a tape pickup head
mounted on the front side of said mounting plate in signal pickup
engagement with said tape, a speaker mounted on said rear wall to
one side of said mounting plate, amplifier means mounted on said
planar rear wall to one side of said mounting plate, a switch
mounted on said housing, electrical conductor means interconnecting
said switch, motor, pickup head and amplifier in circuit
relationship with a current source.
2. A personalized visual-audio recording of a particular person,
comprising, in combination, a picture frame have interconnected
sides which provide a rearwardly opening cavity, a picture of said
person mounted in the front portion of said frame, a dished cover
on the rear of said frame providing a forwardly opening cavity and
having a planar rear wall generally parallel with said picture, and
a mounting plate supported within said cover in spaced parallel
relationship with a portion of said planar rear wall, said picture
frame and said cover combining to form a housing, and sound
producing means mounted within said housing for reproducing
utterings made by said person, said sound producing means
comprising, a tape cartridge pivotally mounted flatwise on the
front side of said mounting plate and containing an endless
magnetic tape on which said utterings are recorded and a drive
pulley adapted to be driven by frictional engagement with a fly
wheel shaft, an electric motor mounted on the front side of said
mounting plate with a portion extending into said rearwardly
opening picture frame cavity and having a drive shaft projecting
rearwardly through said mounting plate, a pulley mounted on said
motor drive shaft intermediate said planar rear wall and said
mounting plate, a fly wheel mounted on a fly wheel shaft journaled
between said planar rear wall and said mounting plate and having a
portion extending forwardly through said mounting plate to
frictionally engage and drive said cartridge drive pulley, spring
means pivoting said cartridge toward said fly wheel shaft and
biasing said cartridge drive pulley into driving engagement with
said shaft, a tape pickup head mounted on the front side of said
mounting plate in signal pickup engagement with said tape, a
speaker mounted on said planar rear wall to one side of said
mounting plate, amplifier means mounted on said planar rear wall to
one side of said mounting plate, dry cell batteries mounted on the
interior of said dished cover for powering said motor and
amplifier, switch means mounted on said dished cover, and
conductors electrically interconnecting electrical components.
Description
The present invention relates to improvements and innovations in a
combined picture frame and sound producing mechanism. More
particularly, the present invention relates to a picture frame with
a picture of a person therein with a housing secured to the rear of
the frame and having a sound producing mechanism therein for
reproducing utterings made by the person.
Heretofore, it has been proposed to utilize a sound producing means
in conjunction with the showing of a picture, such as the picture
projected from a slide projector. Examples of picture slide holders
for holding a slide and an endless tape on which a message or sound
is recorded are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,176,580 issued to J.
L. Metz on Apr. 6, 1965 and in U.S. Pat. No. 3,276,154 issued to D.
M. Harvey, et al. on Oct. 4, 1966.
It has also been proposed to provide a three dimensional marine
picture with means for moving a three dimensional ship in the
picture to effect a pitching motion thereof with the means also
producing sounds, incidental to the pitching motion of the ship,
such as creaking motions and/or music. Such a three dimensional
marine picture is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,370,366 issued to P.
Van Zanten on Feb. 27, 1968.
However, a combined picture frame with a picture or photograph of a
person mounted in the frame, a housing secured to the rear of the
frame and a sound producing mechanism mounted in the housing for
reproducing utterings made by the person has not been available.
Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to
provide a picture frame with a picture or photograph of a person
mounted in the frame, a housing secured to the frame and a sound
producing mechanism mounted in the housing for reproducing
utterings made by the person.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined
picture frame, picture, housing, and sound producing mechanism as
described above in which the housing serves as a means for
supporting the picture frame in a generally upright position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined
picture frame, picture, housing and sound producing mechanism as
described above and in which the sound producing mechanism can
receive and store endless tapes of different lengths so that
utterings of different durations made by the person can be
reproduced by the sound producing mechanism.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
combined picture frame, picture, housing and sound producing
mechanism as described above and in which the sound producing
mechanism is battery powered, utilizes a tape on which utterings
made by the person are recorded and includes at least one drum on
which a portion of the tape is stored with the drum also serving as
part of a means for driving the tape in a predetermined endless
path.
Another important object of the invention is the provision of a
device which constitutes a permanent visual-audio recording of a
particular person which is characterized by: its efficient
utilization of space; its economic utilization of commercially
available inexpensive components; its ease of manufacture and
assembly; and its reliability whether frequently or infrequently
used.
For a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of the
present invention reference may now be had to the following
detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a picture frame with a
picture mounted therein and constituting one illustrative
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1
viewed from a rear corner thereof;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1
with portions broken away to show some of the mechanisms within the
housing;
FIG. 4 is a view of the interior of the embodiment of FIG. 1 taken
on line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a self-contained visual-audio
recording constituting a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the recording shown in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view, partially in section and partially in
elevation, taken on line 7--7 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an elevational view on line 8--8 of FIG. 7 showing the
working mechanism of the recording; and
FIG. 9 is an electrical circuit diagram of the working mechanism of
the recording.
Referring now to the drawings, FIGS. 1-4 in greater detail, the
picture frame of the present invention is generally indicated at 10
in FIG. 1. As shown, a picture 11 of a person 12 is mounted within
the picture frame 10.
Referring now to FIG. 2, it will be apparent that a casing or
housing 14 is secured to the rear of the frame 10 and, in the
embodiment shown in the drawings, forms a means for supporting the
frame 10 in a generally upright position. A sound producing
mechanism, generally indicated at 16 in FIGS. 3 and 4, is mounted
within the housing 14. The sound producing mechanism is operated by
a push button switch 18 which in the illustated embodiment is
mounted on and protrudes through the rear wall 19 of the housing
14. The sound producing mechanism 16 includes an endless magnetic
tape 20 having a substantial portion thereof received and supported
on two parallel spaced drums 21 and 22, each rotatably mounted,
respectively, on a pair of identical brackets 23 secured to an
inner wall 24 of the housing 14. Each of the drums 21 and 22 has a
plurality of spaced circular grooves thereon, indicated at 25 on
drum 21 and at 26 on drum 22, in which the tape 20 is received when
the tape is coiled around the drums 21 and 22 as best shown in FIG.
4. The remaining portion of the endless tape 20 is trained or
guided over two spools or wheels 27 and 28 rotatably mounted on the
inner wall 24. One of the spools, namely spool 28, is mounted on a
shaft 30 which is releasably fixed in a slot 32 in the inner wall
24 and releasably held in place by a knurled thumb nut 34 (FIGS. 3
and 4). The adjustable mounting of the spool 28 permits the sound
producing mechanism 16 to utilize continuous endless tapes of
different lengths merely by changing the position of the spool 28.
In this respect, it will be noted that in the illustrated
embodiment one of the grooves 25, 26 on each of the drums 21 and 22
does not have tape received therein. Accordingly the spool 28 can
be repositioned for mounting a longer or shorter tape on the drums
21 and 22. Preferably, an idler roller 38 is mounted on the inner
wall 24 in a position where it can engage the tape 20 for
tensioning the same as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
A gear 40 is fixed to one end of the drum 21 for being driven by a
worm gear 41 on a shaft 42 of an electric motor 43. The motor 43 is
suitably mounted on a side wall 44 of the housing 14. It will be
understood that the tape 20 is driven by reason of the friction
between the tape 20 and the drum 21, as the drum 21 is rotated by
the motor 43, and that the drum 22 is a free rotating drum which is
driven by the drum 21 by reason of the friction between the drum 22
and the driven tape 20.
Preferably, and as best shown in FIG. 4, the sound producing
mechanism includes a power supply 46 which, in the illustrated
embodiment, includes at least one battery 48, as shown in FIG. 4.
The power supply 46 is electrically connected to the motor 43 for
energizing the same.
the sound producing mechanism 16 also includes a tape pickup head
50, a felt tape-supporting pad 52 positioned beneath the tape
pickup head 50, a speaker 54, and an amplifier 56 which is
electrically connected between the tape pickup head 50 and the
speaker 54 and which is energized by the power supply 46. In the
illustrated embodiment, the tape pickup head 50 and amplifier 56
are mounted on the inner wall 24 of the housing 14 and the speaker
54 is secured to the side wall 44. It is to be understood that the
components of the sound producing mechanism 16 can be of
conventional known construction and can be purchased
commercially.
It will be understood that a portion of the side wall 44 of the
housing 14 adjacent the speaker 54 is provided with perforations or
openings, partially indicated at 58 in FIG. 3. Also, it is to be
understood that the perforations can be located at a different
location. For example, the perforations can be located along the
bottom margin 59 of the frame 10 as indicated at 60 in FIG. 1.
Preferably, a portion of the housing 14, such as the rear wall 19,
is detachable so that one can easily remove this housing portion
for replacing the batteries 48.
Operation of the sound producing mechanism is controlled by the
switch 18 which is interconnected with the power supply 46, the
electric motor 43 and the amplifier 56. If desired the switch 18
can be of the time delay type which, when actuated, will energize
the sound producing mechanism 16 for a predetermined period of time
at least equal to the duration of the recorded utterings on the
tape 20.
In accordance with the teachings of the present invention,
utterings made by the person 12 in the picture 11 mounted within
the frame 10 are recorded on a piece of tape. Then the ends of the
tape are spliced together to form a continuous endless tape such as
the tape 20. The tape is then mounted in the sound producing
mechanism 16 within the housing 14 so that the recorded utterings
made by the person 12 in the picture 11 mounted in the frame 10 can
be reproduced as desired.
It will be understood that obvious modifications and variations can
be made to the combined picture frame, picture, housing and sound
producing mechanism of the present invention. For example, instead
of having a power supply 46 mounted within the housing, the sound
producing mechanism 16 can be energized from a conventional 110
volt AC source. Alternatively, the power supply 46 can include a
battery charging device and constitute a rechargeable
power-pack.
Referring to the second embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS.
5-9, the front elevation of this self-contained audio-visual
recording indicated generally at 70 is comparable to the front
elevation shown in FIG. 1. However, the mechanical and electrical
construction and components of the recording 70 are quite different
from those of the recording 10 shown and described in connection
with FIGS. 1-4.
The recording 70 comprises a picture frame 71 which may either be
formed of wood, as indicated, or molded from plastic or fabricated
from metal. The frame 71 extends rearwardly a substantial distance
on all four sides so as to provide a rearwardly opening cavity in
the frame which is indicated at 72 (FIG. 7). The portrait 73 of an
actual person is secured in the front of the frame 71 behind a
piece of glass 74 in the usual manner. Accordingly, from the front
the picture 73 appears to be a picture or portrait of the
particular person in a conventional frame.
The recording 70 has a rear cover 75 which is generally dish-shaped
and includes a flat or planar rectangular rear wall 76 having four
integral sides extending forwardly at an angle therefrom and
terminating in a continuous flange 77 which mates with the rear
surface of the frame 71. The planar rear wall 75 is provided with
perforations in the area P in registration with a loud speaker on
the interior. Four screws 78-78 provide an efficient and
satisfactory method of securing the rear cover 75 to the frame 71.
The forwardly opening cavity 80 (FIG. 7) provided by the rear cover
75 together with the rearwardly opening cavity 72 provided by the
frame 71 afford adequate space for housing the mechanical and
electrical components of the self-contained audio-visual recording
70. However, all of these components are mounted within the rear
cover 75 in a particular manner or arrangement.
The rear cover 75 may be formed of any desired material such as
plastic or metal but desirably is molded from colored plastic (e.g.
Plexiglas) on a quantity production basis at low cost. A flat
rectangular plate 81 which may be formed of rigid plastic (FIG. 7)
is cemented or otherwise suitably secured to the lower interior of
the rear planar wall 76 and supports a rectangular mounting plate
82 on four corner posts 83-83 in spaced relation with the rear wall
76.
A magnetic tape cassette 84 of known commercial type is mounted
flat-wise on the front side of the plate 82 by means of a pivot pin
85. The cassette 84 contains an endless length of magnetic tape 86
suitably supported therein on spools one of which indicated at 87
is rubber covered and serves as the cassette drive spool. It will
be understood that the particular construction of the cassette 84
does not form any part of the present invention.
A tension spring 88 serves to press the drive pulley 87 of the
cassette 84 into frictional driving engagement against a drive
shaft 90 which projects forwardly through a bearing in the mounting
plate 82 and the opposite end of which is journaled in another
bearing in the plate 81. The portion of the drive shaft 90 between
the plates 81 and 82 serves to mount a grooved fly wheel 91 as
shown in FIG. 7. The spring 88 is anchored at one end on a screw 92
projecting forwardly from the mounting plate 82 and at the opposite
end it is hooked into a notch 93 in the side of the cassette
84.
Aa magnetic tape pickup head 94 of known commercial type is mounted
on the front side of the plate 82 so as to have its tape engaging
surface positioned to engage the tape 86 in the usual and known
manner. The tape of the magnetic pickup head 94 has a pair of leads
or conductors 95-96 extending therefrom. The pickup head 94 is
suitably mounted on the mounting plate 82 by a small plastic
support block 97 so as to be at the proper elevation for engaging
the tape 86.
A small DC motor 100 of known commercial type is mounted on the
mounting plate 82 to one side of the cassette 84 and serves to
drive the tape cassette 84 in known manner. The motor 100 is of
such size and dimension as to partially project into the space or
cavity 72 provided by the frame 71. The motor 100 has a drive shaft
projecting rearwardly therefrom which carries a small grooved
pulley 101 so as to receive a round endless belt 102 which passes
over the groove in the fly wheel 91. The conductors or leads from
the motor 100 are indicated at 103 and 104.
In addition to the components or parts that have already been
mentioned there are also mounted on the interior of the rear cover
75 above the plates 81 and 82 a speaker 105, a standard 9 volt
battery 106, two standard 1.5 volt dry cell batteries 107-107, an
amplifier 108 and a switch 110. The switch 110 has a manipulating
projection 111 which projects rearwardly through a suitable opening
in the rear cover 75 as shown in FIG. 6.
The speaker 105 is of known type and desirably is cemented to the
inner face of the planar rear wall 76 by means of suitable
adhesive. The amplifier 108 is a three-stage audio amplifier of
known commercial type and is cemented to the rear wall 76. The
batteries 107 are held in place between the upwtanding spring arms
of a clip 112 cemented to the planar rear wall 76. The battery 106
is retained in a clip 113 which is cemented to one of the inclined
rides of the cover 75.
The electrical components are interconnected in conventional known
manner as shown in the wiring or circuit diagram in FIG. 9. It will
be understood that when the switch 110 is actuated to its "on"
position the battiers 107 serve to actuate the motor 100 while the
amplifier 108 is energized by battery 106. The tape 86 is
continuously driven in the one direction and utterings of the
person shown in the picture 73 that have been recorded on the tape
are played in a continuous manner as long as the switch 110 is in
the on position.
With the foregoing arrangement of components the center of gravity
of the audio-visual recording 70 is relatively low being below the
vertical center line. This makes for stability when the unit 70 is
rearwardly inclined on a standard 114.
* * * * *