U.S. patent number 3,856,209 [Application Number 05/431,354] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for pressure spray can holding and operating apparatus.
Invention is credited to John D. Hickson.
United States Patent |
3,856,209 |
Hickson |
December 24, 1974 |
PRESSURE SPRAY CAN HOLDING AND OPERATING APPARATUS
Abstract
Apparatus for holding a liquid spray can and having a carrier
swingably mounted on the end of a long handle for about 90.degree.
movement, and securing device for holding the carrier in any
adjusted position. Gripping device holds a spray can on the
carrier, an operating pin is retained in position adjacent a valve
of the can, and a trigger mounted on the handle near the opposite
end thereof operates through a cable device to cause movement of
the operating pin to engage the valve and thereby cause liquid to
spray through the can outlet.
Inventors: |
Hickson; John D. (Beach Grove,
Delta, B.C., CA) |
Family
ID: |
23711560 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/431,354 |
Filed: |
January 7, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/532; 24/24;
211/170; 222/174; 222/473; 239/280; 239/578; 248/128; 248/313;
251/294 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/203 (20130101); B65D 83/208 (20130101); Y10T
24/1471 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B05b
015/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/280-281,532,578
;251/294 ;222/174,473,474 ;294/19R,22,115 ;211/170,171,77,78
;248/128,133,291,313 ;24/24,243H,243AC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Assistant Examiner: Kashnikow; Andres
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fetherstonhaugh & Co.
Claims
I claim:
1. Apparatus for holding and operating pressure spray cans holding
liquid under pressure and having at one end an outlet controlled by
a normally-closed valve, said valve being movable to open the can
outlet to permit liquid to spray therethrough, comprising an
elongated handle, a carrier swingably mounted on the handle near an
end thereof for movement between a position substantially parallel
to the handle and a position substantially normal thereto, securing
means for holding the carrier in any adjusted position relative to
the handle, gripping means on the carrier for holding a spray can
thereon, an operating pin, holding means retaining the pin in a
position adjacent the valve of the can on the carrier, said pin
being movable relative to the holding means, cable means connected
to said operating pin and extending therefrom to near an opposite
end of the handle, said cable means permitting swinging movement of
the carrier, and a trigger mounted on the handle near said opposite
end and connected to said cable means and operable to cause through
said cable means movement of said pin into engagement with said
valve, thereby causing liquid to spray through the can outlet.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said gripping means
comprises at least one band of adjustable length adapted to fit
around the can, and means on the band for adjusting the length
thereof to cause the band to grip the can.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said carrier comprises
a bar, and a lug means secured to the bar and extending outwardly
therefrom; said gripping means comprises a plurality of bands of
adjustable length connected to the bar at longitudinally spaced
apart points thereon, said bands being adapted to fit around the
can, and means on each band for adjusting the length thereof to
cause said band to grip the can; and said securing means comprises
a bolt extending through said lug means and the handle, and a nut
threaded on the bolt for securing the carrier bar in adjusted
positions relative to the handle.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said holding means
comprises a bracket connected to the carrier and through which said
pin extends, said bracket overlapping the end of the can in the
holder with the outlet therein.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said cable means
comprises a bowden cable including a tubular and flexible sheath
with a cable extending therethrough, said sheath being secured to
the handle, and one end of said cable being connected to the
trigger and the other end of the cable being connected to the
pin.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 including spring means biasing
said pin towards the can and said trigger normally retaining the
pin away from the can against said spring means, said trigger when
operated permitting the spring means to move the pin against the
can valve.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 in which said holding means
comprises a bracket connected to the carrier and extending over the
gripping means thereof, and including a sleeve adjustably connected
to the bracket, said pin slidably fitting in and projecting
outwardly from the sleeve, and said sheath being connected to the
sleeve and said cable being connected to the pin.
8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 including a head on the pin end
of the projecting from the sleeve, and a spring on the sleeve and
bearing against said head to bias the pin in an outward
direction.
9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which said bracket is formed
with an elongated slot therein through which said sleeve extends,
and including means for releasably securing the sleeve to the
bracket at any point along said slot.
10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which said bracket is formed
with an elongated slot therein through which said sleeve extends,
said sleeve being externally threaded, and including nut means
threaded on the sleeve releasably to secure said sleeve to the
bracket at any point along said slot, said nut means when released
permitting longitudinal adjustment of the sleeve relative to the
bracket.
11. Apparatus for holding and operating pressure spray can holding
liquids to be sprayed, comprising in combination a pressure spray
can having at one end an outlet controlled by a normally-closed
valve, said valve being movable to open the can outlet to permit
liquid to spray therethrough, an elongated handle, a carrier
swingably mounted on the handle near an end thereof for movement
between a position substantially parallel to the handle and a
position substantially normal thereto, securing means for holding
the carrier in any adjusted position relative to the handle,
gripping means on the carrier for holding the spray can thereon,
holding means removably attached to said end of the can, an
operating pin carried by said holding means and positioned thereby
over said can valve, said pin being movable relative to the holding
means, cable means connected to said operating pin and extending
therefrom to near an opposite end of the handle, said cable means
permitting swinging movement of the carrier, and a trigger mounted
on the handle near said opposite end and connected to said cable
means and operable to cause through said cable means movement of
said pin into engagement with said valve, thereby causing liquid to
spray through the can outlet.
12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 11 in which said cable means
comprises a bowden cable including a tubular and flexible sheath
with a cable extending therethrough, said sheath being secured to
the handle, and one end of said cable being connected to the
trigger and the other end of the cable being connected to the
pin.
13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 including spring means biasing
said pin towards the can and said trigger normally retaining the
pin away from the can against said spring means, said trigger when
operated permitting the spring means to move the pin against the
can valve.
Description
This invention relates to apparatus for holding and operating
pressure spray cans in elevated positions or other positions spaced
from the operator of the apparatus.
The present apparatus is designed to hold any of the many pressure
spray cans or aerosol cans of different sizes on the market and
containing liquids such as paint, disinfectant, deodorant,
insecticide, graden and tree sprays, and the like. The apparatus
has a relatively long handle so that the liquid can be sprayed in
different directions at points remote from the operator.
There are devices in the prior art for holding spray cans at the
ends of relatively long handles. However, in most of the known
devices, the spray can is fixedly held on the handle so that it is
possible to spray only in one direction relative to said handle.
Another prior art device holds the can in such a way that it is
tipped in order to cause the liquid to spray from the can. This
means that that can has to be tipped to the same angle each time it
is operated so that in effect the spray always travels in the same
direction relative to the handle.
One of the advantages of the apparatus in accordance with this
invention is the fact that a spray can may be shifted into
different angular positions relative to the handle without
affecting the trigger mechanism. The can may be shifted to
positions anywhere from one substantially parallel with the handle
to one at right angles thereto. In addition to this, the apparatus
holds cans of different diameters and different lengths. Another
feature is the simplicity of design, which renders the apparatus
relatively inexpensive to produce, and relatively light, the latter
being an important factor when a person has to hold the can at arms
length or up in the air for any length of time. The apparatus is
particularly good for spraying trees since it can easily and
quickly be adjusted to spray anywhere from a vertical direction to
a horizontal direction while the handle is held in an upright
position. This adjusting idea makes it possible to spray under
things, such as spraying paint or undercoating beneath a vehicle,
or spraying insecticide or deodarants under buildings without
having to crawl under these.
Apparatus in accordance with the present invention for holding and
operating pressure spray cans holding liquid under pressure and
having at one end an outlet controlled by a normally closed valve
which is movable to open the can outlet to permit liquid to spray
therethrough, comprises an elongated handle, a carrier swingably
mounted on the handle near an end thereof for movement between a
position substantially parallel to the handle and a position
substantially normal thereto, securing means for holding the
carrier in any adjusted position relative to the handle, gripping
means on the carrier for holding a spray can thereon, an operating
pin, holding means retaining the pin in a position adjacent the
valve of the can on the carrier, said pin being movable relative to
the holding means, cable means connected to said operating pin and
extending therefrom to near an opposite end of the handle, said
cable means permitting swinging movement of the carrier, and a
trigger mounted on the handle near said opposite end and connected
to said cable means and operable to cause through said cable means
movement of said pin into engagement with said valve, thereby
causing liquid to spray through the can outlet.
Examples of this invention are illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is an elevation of a preferred form of the apparatus with
the handle in a vertical position, and the spray can retained in
the same position,
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary elevation similar to FIG. 1, but showing
the can retained in a horizontal position,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side elevation of the carrier without a can
therein,
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but viewing the carrier from a
position at right angles to that of FIG. 3,
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 3,
FIG. 6 illustrates part of an alternative form of the apparatus
attached to a different type of can and which includes a bracket
removably secured to the can, and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary section taken on the line 7--7 of FIG. 6
showing the bracket attached to the can.
Referring to the drawings, 10 is a can holding and operating
apparatus in accordance with this invention including a relatively
long handle 11 which may be in a single section or, as shown, in
two sections 13 and 14 removably held together by a ferrule 15.
A holder 20 is swingably mounted on handle 11 at or near its end
22. In this example, the holder is made up of a bar 24 having lugs
25 projecting outwardly from a side thereof spaced from its
opposite ends and swingably secured to the handle end in any
suitable manner, such as by a bolt 26 which extends through the
lugs and the handle, and has a wing nut 27 threaded thereon.
Holding means is provided on carrier 20 in the form of a plurality
of loops 30, there being two of these loops in the illustrated
example, each loop being expansible. Each illustrated loop is made
up of a metal or plastic band 33 secured to bar 24 by suitable
means, such as rivets 34, said bands having free ends 36 and 37.
The end 36 of the band is formed with a plurality of spaced-apart
slots 38 therein, while a clamp 40 is swingably connected to end 37
by a pin 41. Clamp 40 slidably fits over the outer surface of band
33 near its end 37 and has a latch 42 at one end adapted to fit
into the slots 38, and a handle 43 at its opposite end which can be
depressed towards the band and against a spring 44 therebetween to
cause the clamp to swing around its pin 41 to withdraw the latch 42
from the slot in which it is located at the time. Spring 44 biases
the clamp so as normally to retain latch 42 in one of the slots 38.
The effective length of band 33 can be adjusted by means of the
clamp and slot arrangement just described.
A bracket 50 is connected to the upper end of bar 24 and is spaced
from and extends over the uppermost loop 30, see FIG. 3. This
bracket holds an operating pin 52 slidably mounted in a sleeve 53
and projecting downwardly from the lower end thereof, and having a
head 54 on its lower end. Sleeve 53 projects through an elongated
slot 56 formed in bracket 50. A nut 58 is threaded on sleeve 53
below the bracket, and another nut 59 is threaded on the sleeve
above the bracket. Sleeve 53 with pin 52 can be moved
longitudinally of slot 56 and vertically relative to the bracket by
loosening nuts 58 and 59. Nut 59 is tightened to retain these in a
fixed position relative to bracket 50. A coil spring 60 on sleeve
53 between nut 58 and head 54 biases the pin and head downwardly
relative to bracket 50.
A bowden cable 62 extends along handle 11 and is removably secured
thereto in any suitable manner, such as by clamps 64. This bowden
cable has the usual wire 67 extending through a flexible tubular
sheath 68.
Cable 62 is carried in a relatively large loop 70 around the end 22
of the handle, and the end 72 of sheath 68 is fixedly secured to
the upper end of sleeve 53. The wire 67 of the cable extends beyond
the sheath down through the sleeve and is fixedly secured to pin
52.
The opposite end 75 of cable sheath 68 terminates near the end 76
of handle 11 and is fixedly secured to the handle by a clamp 77. At
this point, wire 67 extends out of the sheath, and extends through
a lug 80 formed on the end of a curved trigger 82 which is
pivotally mounted by a pin 83 on handle 11. A stop 85 is adjustably
mounted on wire 67 below trigger lug 80. Spring 60 bearing against
head 54 exerts a constant pull on wire 67 so that stop 85 is
retained against lug 80.
As seen in FIG. 1, trigger 82 is substantially U-shaped, and it has
a handle portion 88 which extend downwardly from pin 83
substantially parallel with handle 11 on the side thereof opposite
from stop 85. A spring 89 positioned between this handle portion
and the long handle keeps these two elements apart and acts against
the pressure of spring 60 normally to keep the latter compressed
and pin 52 is a retracted position.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a pressure spray can 92 fitted within the two
loops 30 and firmly secured to carrier 20 by clamps 40 of the
loops. These loops can be adjusted to fit around cans of different
diameters, and as there is no bottom on the carrier, cans of
different lengths can be secured thereto. Can 92 has a standard
valve 93 which, when depressed, permits the liquid of the can to
spray out of outlet orifice 94 thereof.
When it is desired to use apparatus 10, nut 27 is turned to loosen
carrier 20 so that it can be tipped to any desired position
relative to handle 11 between its position parallel to the handle,
as shown in FIG. 1, and a position normal thereto, as shown in FIG.
2. When the nut is tightened on bolt 26, the carrier is fixed
relative to the handle. In addition, the can may be rotated within
loops 30 to cause its orifice 94 to face in any desired
direction.
The spray can is moved into the desired spray position by means of
handle 10, and when the handle portion 88 of trigger 82 is
depressed or moved towards the handle, the tension on wire 67 is
relaxed so that spring 60 moves pin 52 towards valve 93 of the can
to depress said valve, thereby allowing the liquid of the can to be
sprayed out through orifice 94. When handle portion 88 is released,
spring 89 overcomes the pressure of spring 60 drawing pin 52 away
from the can valve to stop the spraying action.
As end 72 of bowden cable 62 is secured to sleeve 53 and thereby to
bracket 50, the cable moves when the carrier is swung relative to
the handle so that the cable does not get into the way of the
carrier, and this movement cannot cause pin 52 to engage the can
valve when this is not desired. The pin engages the valve only when
trigger 82 is depressed.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an alternative form of the present
invention. In this alternative, apparatus 10a is provided with a
bracket 95 which is substituted for bracket 50 of apparatus 10, but
the former bracket is not connected to carrier 20. Bracket 95 is in
the form of an inverted U and has laterally projecting flanges 96
and 97 on the free ends of the legs of the U. The spray can to be
used in this apparatus is provided with means for receiving flanges
96 and 97. A spray can 100 is illustrated in FIG. 6, and this can
is different than the one shown in the previous Figures, but this
is merely to show that the apparatus can be used with different
styles of cans, this type of can not being confined to this
alternative.
Can 100 has a valve 101 at one end thereof which when depressed,
permits the fluid to spray out of an orifice 102. Channel bars 104
and 105 are mounted on the upper end of can 100 on opposite sides
of valve 101 so that the flanges 96 and 97 of bracket 95 can slide
under these bars to position pin 53 directly over valve 101. As the
bowden cable 62 is connected to bracket 95 and said bracket is
connected to the can, the depression of trigger 82 causes pin 53 to
be moved down to depress valve 101.
Apparatus 10a has the disadvantage that the spray can has to be
provided with means for releasably holding bracket 95, but aside
from this, apparatus 10a has all of the other advantages pointed
out above.
* * * * *