U.S. patent number 3,856,144 [Application Number 05/323,346] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for blister packaging assembly.
Invention is credited to Franklin Kelly.
United States Patent |
3,856,144 |
Kelly |
December 24, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
BLISTER PACKAGING ASSEMBLY
Abstract
Blister packaging of small articles without recourse to
specialized machinery is provided by a two member assembly
consisting of a semi-rigid centrally foldable member and a sheet of
plastic material having a plurality of article receiving blisters
formed therein. The foldable member is provided with adhesive
material to secure the plastic sheet therebetween with the blisters
extending through openings in one half of the foldable member.
Corresponding openings in the other half of the foldable member are
covered by a fluid impervious material.
Inventors: |
Kelly; Franklin (Dennisport,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
23258819 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/323,346 |
Filed: |
January 15, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/462; 206/531;
206/469; 229/120.012 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/327 (20130101); B65D 2585/56 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
75/28 (20060101); B65D 75/34 (20060101); B65d
083/04 (); B65d 085/56 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/56AB,78B,42,DIG.18,462,469,498 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
Having thus fully described the invention, what is claimed and
desired to be protected by United States Letters Patent is:
1. A blister packaging assembly comprising a semi-rigid sheet
foldable along a center line, a layer of pressure sensitive
adhesive on the inner face of the semi-rigid sheet, a release sheet
overlying the adhesive, a plurality of windows symmetrically
disposed in spaced relationship on each side of the center line in
the combined semi-rigid and release sheets, a blister sheet
comprising a planar portion and a plurality of blisters extending
outwardly of said planar portion said blisters being receivable
within the windows on one side of the center line and a fluid
impervious foil carried by the outer face of the semi-rigid sheet
on the portion of the semi-rigid sheet opposite the blister sheet
receiving portion.
2. A blister packaging device according to claim 1 in which the
semi-rigid sheet, the release sheet, the foil and the blister sheet
are divided by perforations into a plurality of individual
packaging units.
3. A blister packaging device according to claim 1 in which the
individual blisters are collapsible under pressure and the foil is
frangible to release the contained article.
4. A blister packaging device according to claim 1 in which a
portion of the blister is perforated adjacent the planar portion of
the blister sheet whereby pressure on the blister will separate the
blister portion from the planar portion to sever the fluid
impervious foil.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known to package individual articles or a plurality of
small articles within small blisters formed in plastic sheets. Such
packaging, known as blister packaging is usually done by large
laminating, folding, feeding and cutting machines. Often articles
are shipped from the point of manufacture to the packaging plant
for this purpose. Only large scale packaging warrants this type of
activity.
The advantages of blister packaging, however, are such that small
businessmen such as druggists, hardware dealers, sporting goods
stores and the like would like to use this form of packaging if it
could be carried out on their premises without need for expensive
machinery.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
assembly which will make blister packaging available at the local
or retail level.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a blister
packaging assembly which can be assembled manually and quickly.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a blister
packaging assembly which can be used to enclose one or more
articles without destroying the usefulness of the remainder of the
assembly.
SUMMARY
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention blister
packaging of small articles is provided by a sheet of semi-rigid
material such as cardboard which is symmetrical about a central
fold line. A layer of pressure sensitive adhesive is disposed upon
one face of the sheet. A release sheet overlies the adhesive.
Spaced openings are provided in the semi-rigid sheet which openings
are symmetrical about the central fold line. A plastic sheet having
blisters formed therein of a size to be received, within the
openings on one side of the central fold comprises the article
receiving member of the assembly. The surface of the semi-rigid
material on the other side of the fold line and furthest from the
plastic sheet is covered by a layer of thin, fluid impervious
material. All of the sheets are scored to provide tear lines
whereby one or more blisters may be used for enclosing articles and
thereafter individually detached as desired.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings forming part hereof identical elements
have been given the same reference numerals, in which drawings:
FIG. 1 is a somewhat exploded, fragmentary view of a complete
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view, on an enlarged scale of a portion
of the structure shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a view in cross section showing the manner in which the
assembly is sealed to provide blister packaging.
FIG. 5 is a plan view taken on line 5--5 in FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a view in cross section taken on Line 6--6 in FIG. 5
showing the manner in which a single article is removed from a
blister.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of another form of the present invention
showing only one of the blister packaging units.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken on Line 8--8 in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing the manner in which an
article is released from the blister.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings and particularly FIGS. 1-3, reference
numeral 10 indicates a blister pack assembly having as its
principal support a sheet of semi-rigid material 11, such as
cardboard, plastic or the like. The semi-rigid sheet 11 is scored
along its central axis as indicated at 12 to facilitate folding in
book fashion in one of the steps of using the assembly. One face of
the semi-rigid sheet 11 (hereinafter the "inner face") is covered
with a thin layer of pressure sensitive cement 13. A release sheet
14, such as is well-known in the adhesive art, is disposed upon the
cement 13.
A plurality of spaced windows 15 are provided in the semi-rigid
sheet 11 by stamping the sheet with a suitable die after the
release sheet has been applied. The windows are symmetrical about
the centerfold line 12 so that upon folding the windows on each
side of the fold will be brought into register.
The article receiving member 16 of the assembly (hereinafter the
"blister sheet") consists of a sheet of some suitable plastic
material such as polystyrene, acetate, polyvinyl chloride,
polyethylene or the like, having a plurality of blisters 17 formed
therein as by vacuum forming, pressure forming or other means
well-known in the plastic art. It is preferred that the material of
which the blister sheet is formed be transparent so that the
articles held within each blister may be seen therethrough.
However, it is within the purview of the present invention to use
light filtering plastic or even opaque plastic where necessary to
protect the contents of the package.
The blisters 17 are of a size and shape to be received through the
windows 15 on one side of the fold line 12. The planar portion 18
of the blister sheet is received upon the inner face of the
semi-rigid sheet 11. As shown in FIG. 1 both the blister sheet 15
and the semi-rigid sheet 11 are divided into individual package
areas by score lines or perforations 19 and 20 for a hereinafter
more fully described purpose.
The surface of the portion of the semi-rigid sheet 11 opposite the
blister receiving portion and which constitutes the back of the
assembled package (hereinafter the outer face) is covered by a thin
foil of some suitable fluid, impervious material such as metal foil
21. The foil 21 is preferably secured to the outer face of the
semi-rigid sheet 11 by adhesive 22 and perforated as shown at 25 in
register with perforations 19, 20.
When it is desired to use the blister package assembly described
above, it is merely necessary to peel the release sheet 14 from the
inner face of the semi-rigid sheet 11 (see FIG. 2) and press the
blister sheet 16 against one side of the said sheet 16 so that the
blisters 17 extend through the windows 15 and the planar portion 18
of the blister sheet is adhered to the semi-rigid member 11. The
articles to be packaged, which are shown as capsules 23 by way of
illustration, are then placed in the individual blisters as shown
in FIG. 3. The semi-rigid sheet 11 is next folded on line 12 to
bring the two halves of the sheet 11 together. The adhesive layer
13 thus secures the assembly into a unified blister package.
The score lines 19, 20 make it possible to separate one or more of
the package units from the remainder of the package without
disturbing the other units. Moreover, should the person using the
packaging assembly desire to package only a few articles at a time
it is possible with the present invention to peel off only so much
of the release sheet 14 as covers the desired number of units. When
the semi-rigid sheet 11 is pressed together only those units not
covered by the release sheet will become sealed and can be torn off
the remainder of the assembly. The unadhered portion can then be
used for other articles.
When it is desired to remove an article from the blister package,
it is merely necessary to collapse the blister 17 in the manner
shown in FIG. 6. The article in the blister will rupture the metal
foil 21 and be released.
In those instances where the article contained within the blister
is fragile as for example, flash light bulbs, the embodiment shown
in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 may be preferred. In this form of the
invention, one portion of the blister 17 such as one end 23 thereof
is perforated as indicated at 24. When pressure is applied to the
blister 17 the perforations cause the blister to tear along this
end and cut through the foil 21 as shown in FIG. 9. The embodiment
of FIGS. 7-9 permit the blister sheet and the foil 21 to be made of
heavier gauge material if desired.
From the foregoing it will be seen that there has been provided a
blister packaging assembly which is inexpensive, easy to assemble
and which lends itself to a wide variety of uses, particularly by
the small retailer.
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