U.S. patent number 3,855,642 [Application Number 05/409,079] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for splash guard for bath tub showers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Webline Corporation. Invention is credited to William E. Blitch.
United States Patent |
3,855,642 |
Blitch |
December 24, 1974 |
SPLASH GUARD FOR BATH TUB SHOWERS
Abstract
A shower splash guard especially adapted for installation on a
bath tub by an unskilled person and for the purpose of preventing
water from an adjacent wall mounted shower head from splashing
between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a suspended shower
curtain.
Inventors: |
Blitch; William E. (Charlotte,
NC) |
Assignee: |
The Webline Corporation
(Charlotte, NC)
|
Family
ID: |
23618969 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/409,079 |
Filed: |
October 24, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/609;
160/349.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47K
3/38 (20130101); A47K 3/302 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
3/28 (20060101); A47K 3/36 (20060101); A47K
3/30 (20060101); A47k 003/22 (); A47k 003/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/145-154,1 ;160/349
;49/462 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Artis; Henry K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Parrott, Bell, Seltzer, Park &
Gibson
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A shower splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub
especially for preventing water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, said splash guard comprising an elongate,
substantially rigid leg portion adapted to occupy an upright
position, a heel portion and a toe portion collectively forming a
foot portion on one end of said leg portion with said toe portion
flaring laterally outwardly on said one end of said leg portion,
said splash guard being several feet in length with at least the
major portion thereof being of a width of only several inches and
also being relatively thin as compared to the width thereof, first
flange means connected to and extending along a longitudinal edge
of said leg portion remote from said outwardly flaring toe portion,
second flange means extending at substantially a right angle to
said first flange means and connected to and extending along the
lower edge of said foot portion, and said first and second flange
means being adapted for adhesive securement thereof to a wall and
to the adjacent upper surface of a bath tub, respectively.
2. A shower splash guard according to claim 1 wherein said first
flange means comprises a pair of opposing flanges connected to and
extending substantially throughout the length of said longitudinal
edge of said leg portion.
3. A shower splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said second
flange means comprises a pair of opposing flanges connected to and
extending along the lower edge of said foot portion.
4. A shower splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said first
and second flange means are provided with respective outwardly
facing pressure sensitive adhesive outer surfaces thereon, and a
strip of release tape shieldingly positioned against each adhesive
outer surface and being removable therefrom to permit adhesive
securement of said first and second flange means to the wall and
the adjacent upper surface of the tub.
5. A shower splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said first
and second flange means are provided with respective outwardly
facing strip members secured thereto and having pressure sensitive
adhesive outer surfaces thereon, and a strip of release tape
shieldingly positioned against each adhesive outer surface and
being removable therefrom to permit adhesive securement of said
first and second flange means to the wall and the adjacent upper
surface of the tub.
6. A shower splash guard according to claim 5, wherein said
outwardly facing strip members are formed of a resilient
material.
7. A shower splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said foot
portion is integral with said leg portion.
8. A shower splash guard according to claim 7, wherein said first
and second flange means comprise respective elongate frame members
of substantially greater width than the thickness of said leg and
foot portions and having respective longitudinal grooves along
medial portions thereof for matingly receiving therein said
longitudinal edge of said leg portion and said lower edge of said
foot portion, respectively.
9. A shower splash guard according to claim 8, wherein said
elongate frame members of said first and second flange means are
integral with each other so that they collectively form a generally
L-shaped frame, and wherein the elongate frame members are formed
of a bendable plastic material permitting varying the angular
relationship between said first and second flange means to
accommodate different angular relationships between a wall and a
respective bath tub in various installations.
10. A shower splash guard according to claim 8, wherein the
elongate frame member of at least said first flange means is of a
bendable plastic material capable of being readily bent to conform
substantially to irregularities which may be present on the
wall.
11. A shower splash guard according to claim 8, wherein opposing
walls defining the grooves in said elongate frame members are
provided with projections thereon for engaging the sides of the
respective leg and foot portions to aid in securing said leg and
foot portions to the respective first and second flange means.
12. A shower splash guard according to claim 11, wherein said
projections are in the form of spaced longitudinally extending
ribs.
13. A splash guard according to claim 8, wherein opposing walls
defining the grooves in said elongate frame members are in clamping
frictional engagement with opposite sides of the respective leg and
foot portions.
14. A shower guard according to claim 8, wherein opposite sides of
said leg portion are provided with roughened surfaces adjacent said
longitudinal edge to aid in maintaining a frictional
interconnection between said first flange means and said leg
portion.
15. A shower splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub
especially for preventing water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, said splash guard comprising an elongate,
substantially rigid body adapted to occupy an upright position, a
first pair of opposing flanges connected to and extending along one
longitudinal edge of said body, a second pair of opposing flanges
extending at substantially a right angle to said first pair of
opposing flanges and connected to and extending along one end edge
of said body and defining a foot end on the splash guard, said
first and second pairs of flanges having respective outwardly
facing surfaces thereon, a pressure sensitive adhesive material on
each of said outwardly facing surfaces, and a strip of release tape
shieldingly positioned against the adhesive material on each of
said outwardly facing surfaces and being removable therefrom to
permit adhesive securement of said first and second pairs of
flanges to a wall and to the adjacent upper surface of a bath tub,
respectively.
16. A shower splash guard according to claim 15, including a
resilient strip member secured to each flange and defining the
respective outwardly facing surface thereof, and said pressure
sensitive adhesive material being present on the outer surfaces of
said resilient strip members.
17. A shower splash guard according to claim 15, wherein said first
and second pairs of flanges comprise respective elongate frame
members of substantially greater width than the thickness of said
body and have respective longitudinal grooves along medial portions
thereof for matingly receiving therein the respective longitudinal
and end edges of said body.
18. A shower splash guard according to claim 17, wherein said
elongate frame members are integral with each other and
collectively form a generally L-shaped frame, and wherein said
frame is formed of a bendable plastic material permitting varying
the angular relationship between said first and second pairs of
flanges to accommodate different angular relationships between a
wall and a respective bath tub in various installations.
19. A splash guard according to claim 17, wherein opposing walls
defining the grooves in said elongate frame members are provided
with projections thereon for engaging the sides of said body to aid
in securing said body to said elongate frame members.
20. A splash guard according to claim 19, wherein said projections
are in the form of spaced longitudinally extending ribs.
21. A splash guard according to claim 17, wherein opposite sides of
said body, adjacent the longitudinal edge thereof, are provided
with roughened surfaces to aid in maintaining a frictional
interconnection between said first pair of flanges and said
body.
22. A shower splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub
especially for preventing water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, said splash guard comprising a relatively
thin, substantially flat and substantially rigid body having an
elongate leg portion, a heel portion and a toe portion collectively
forming a foot portion integral with one end of said leg portion
with said toe portion flaring outwardly from said one end of said
leg portion, said body being several feet in length with at least
the major portion thereof being of a width of only several inches,
the leg portion of said body having a longitudinal rear edge remote
from said toe portion, said foot portion having a lower edge which
also defines the lower edge of said body and extends substantially
at a right angle to said rear edge, a substantially L-shaped frame
including first and second frame members connected to and extending
along the respective rear and lower edges of said body, each frame
member having a pressure sensitive adhesive other surface thereon,
and a strip of release tape positioned against the pressure
sensitive adhesive outer surface of each frame member and adapted
to be removed to permit adhesive securement of the frame members to
a wall and an adjacent upper surface of a bath tub for installation
of the splash guard.
23. A shower splash guard according to claim 22, wherein said first
and second frame members are provided with longitudinally extending
grooves along their respective front and upper surfaces and in
which the respective rear and lower edge portions of said body are
frictionally positioned, and said frame members being angularly
adjustable relative to each other and relative to said body to
accommodate different angular relationships between a wall and a
respective bath tub upper surface in various installations.
24. A structure according to claim 22, wherein said L-shaped frame
is formed of a bendable plastic material and is matingly connected
to said splash guard body, said first and second frame members
being integrally interconnected at their juncture, and at least one
of said frame members being angularly adjustable relative to the
adjacent edge of said body and relative to the other frame member
to accommodate varying angular relationships between a wall and a
respective bath tub upper surface which may be present in various
installations.
25. A shower splash guard according to claim 22, wherein said first
and second frame members of said L-shaped frame are provided with
longitudinally extending grooves along their respective front and
upper surfaces for frictionally receiving therein respective rear
and lower edge portions of said body, and said first and second
frame members being formed of bendable plastic material and being
integrally interconnected at their juncture so that said frame
members may be angularly adjusted relative to said body and
relative to each other to accommodate varying angular relationships
between a wall and a respective bath tub upper surface which may be
present in various installations.
26. A shower splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub
especially for preventing water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, said splash guard comprising an elongate
plastic leg portion adapted to occupy an upright position, a
plastic heel portion and a plastic toe portion collectively forming
a foot portion on one end of said leg portion, said splash guard
being several feet in length with at least the major portion
thereof being of a width of only several inches and also being
relatively thin as compared to the width thereof, said toe portion
flaring laterally outwardly from said leg portion, a first pair of
opposing flanges extending along a longitudinal edge of said leg
portion remote from said toe portion, a second pair of opposing
flanges extending at substantially a right angle to said first pair
of flanges and along the lower edge of said foot portion, said
flanges also being of plastic, and said first and second pairs of
flanges being adapted to be adhesively secured to the wall and to
the adjacent upper surface of the tub, respectively.
27. A shower splash guard according to claim 26, wherein said foot
portion is integral with said leg portion.
28. A splash guard according to claim 26, including pressure
sensitive adhesive outer surfaces on said first and second pairs of
flanges, and a strip of release tape shieldingly positioned against
each pressure sensitive adhesive outer surface for removal
therefrom to permit adhesive securement of said first and second
pairs of flanges to the wall and the upper surface of the tub.
29. A splash guard according to claim 26, wherein said leg and foot
portions are of integrally molded construction and form a common
relatively rigid plastic body, wherein said flanges are integral
with and extend generally outwardly at an obtuse angle relative to
the respective opposite sides of said body, and wherein said
flanges are relatively thin and pliable as compared to said body so
that they may be deformed to permit accommodation of the first and
second pairs of flanges to variations in angular relationships
between a wall and a respective bath tub upper surface which may be
present in various installations.
30. A shower splash guard according to claim 26, wherein at least
the toe portion of said foot portion is separable from and
telescopically connected to said leg portion so that said toe
portion may be angularly adjusted relative to said leg portion.
31. A shower splash guard according to claim 26, wherein said foot
portion is telescopically connected to said leg portion for angular
adjustment relative to said leg portion, said leg and foot portions
comprising respective substantially flat bodies having the
respective first and second pairs of flanges thereon, and each of
said flanges being relatively thin and pliable as compared to said
bodies so that said flanges may be deformed to conform
substantially to relatively small irregularities in the wall and/or
the upper surface of the bath tub.
32. A shower splash guard according to claim 31, wherein said pairs
of opposing flanges extend generally outwardly at an obtuse angle
of about 105.degree. relative to opposite side surfaces of the
respective bodies of said leg and foot portions.
33. A shower splash guard according to claim 26, including a
relatively thin and resilient strip of foam material secured to the
outer surface of each of said flanges, a pressure sensitive
adhesive outer surface on each strip of foam material, and said
pressure sensitive adhesive outer surfaces being adapted to engage
the wall and the upper surface of the tub for securing the
respective first and second pairs of flanges thereto.
34. A shower splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub
especially for preventing water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and an adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, said splash guard comprising an elongate
molded plastic leg portion adapted to occupy an upright position
and including a substantially flat and rigid body, molded plastic
heel and toe portions collectively forming a foot portion on one
end of said leg portion with said toe portion flaring laterally
outwardly from said leg portion, a first pair of opposing flanges
extending along a longitudinal edge of said leg portion remote from
said toe portion, a second pair of opposing flanges extending at
substantially a right angle to said first pair of flanges and along
a lower edge of said foot portion, said flanges being of plastic
and integral with the respective leg and foot portions, said first
and second pairs of flanges being adapted to be adhesviely secured
to a wall and to the adjacent upper surface of a bath tub,
respectively, and said flanges also being relatively thin and
pliable as compared to said rigid body of said leg portion so that
they may be deformed to conform substantially to relatively small
irregularities which may be present on the wall and/or the bath
tub.
35. A shower splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub
especially for preventing water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, said splash guard comprising an elongate
molded plastic leg portion adapted to occupy an upright position,
molded plastic heel and toe portions collectively forming a foot
portion on one end of said leg portion, at least one first flange
carried by, extending along and defining a longitudinal edge of
said leg portion remote from said toe portion, at least one second
flange extending at substantially a right angle to said first
flange, said second flange being carried by and extending along the
lower edge of said foot portion, said foot portion comprising a
substantially flat body telescopically connected to said one end of
said leg portion for permitting angular adjustment of said foot
portion relative to said leg portion, and said first and second
flanges being adapted to be adhesively secured to the wall and to
the adjacent upper surface of the tub, respectively.
36. A shower splash guard according to claim 35, wherein said leg
and foot portions are provided with telescoping edge portions which
complement each other and extend at an angle intermediate the angle
between said first and second flanges.
Description
This invention relates to an improved shower splash guard
especially adapted for permanent installation by "do-it-yourself"
persons who may or may not be skilled workers, and which splash
guard is adaptable for use with a bath tub especially for
preventing water from a wall mounted shower head from splashing
between the wall and an adjacent side edge of a suspended shower
curtain.
Various forms of bath tub shower splash guards have been proposed
heretofore, but they have not been entirely satisfactory to my
knowledge for various reasons. For example, the splash guards
proposed heretofore have been difficult to install, or they have
been of bulky and/or cumbersome construction, or their
configuration has been such that they have not served effectively
to prevent leakage of water over the top of the bath tub, and/or
they have been composed of many parts contributing to undesirably
excessive cost of manufacture and/or installation thereof.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved
shower splash guard which is simply constructed, easy to install by
a skilled or unskilled person, and which otherwise eliminates or
substantially reduces the aforementioned problems and difficulties
encountered with the forms of shower splash guards proposed
heretofore.
It is a more specific object of this invention to provide a shower
splash guard adaptable for use with a bath tub especially for
preventing water from a wall mounted shower head from splashing
between the wall and the adjacent side edge of a suspended shower
curtain, which splash guard includes an elongate, substantially
rigid leg portion adapted to occupy an upright position, and heel
and toe portions collectively forming a foot portion on one end of
the leg portion with the toe portion flaring laterally outwardly
from said one end of the leg portion. As preferred, splash guard is
several feet in length or height with at least a major portion
thereof being of a width of only several inches and also being
relatively thin as compared to the width thereof. A first flange
means, preferably in the form of a pair of opposing flanges, is
connected to and extends along a longitudinal edge of the leg
portion remote from the outwardly flaring toe portion, and a second
flange means, also preferably in the form of a pair of opposing
flanges, extends at substantially a right angle to said first
flange means and is connected to and extends along the lower edge
of the foot portion. The first and second flange means are
preferably provided with pressure sensitive adhesive surfaces
thereon which are normally covered by suitable release strips,
which release strips may be removed for installation of the splash
guard so that the first and second flange means are readily adapted
for adhesive securement thereof to the wall and to the adjacent
upper surface of the bath tub, respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second flange
means are in the form of longitudinally grooved frame members in
which edge portions of the leg and foot portions of the splash
guard are frictionally secured. In another embodiment of the
invention, the first and second flange means are formed integral
with respective molded leg and foot portions of the splash guard,
and in still another embodiment of the invention, the foot portion
is telescopically connected to and adjustable relative to the leg
portion of the splash guard, with the first and second flange means
also being integral with the respective leg and foot portions of
the splash guard.
Some of the objects and advantages of the invention having been
stated, others will appear as the description proceeds when taken
in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bathroom shower area showing a
pair of the improved shower splash guards of the first embodiment
in installed positions;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partially exploded perspective view of the
first embodiment of the shower splash guard prior to installation
thereof;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional plan view taken
substantially along line 3--3 in FIG. 2, illustrating the condition
of the corresponding flange means prior to connection of the body
of the shower splash guard thereto;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional plan view through the
leg portion and the adjacent flange means of the splash guard taken
substantially along line 4--4 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the integral leg and foot portions
of the splash guard shown in the right-hand portion of FIG. 2 and
also showing, in exploded relation to the leg and toe portions, a
protective cap molding which fits over the free edge of the body of
the leg and toe portions of the splash guard;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional plan view similar to that shown
in FIG. 4, but showing the aforementioned cap mounted on the free
edge of the body of the leg portion of the shower splash guard and
also showing the flange means in phantom lines;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view through the cap
taken substantially along line 7--7 in FIG. 5;
FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 are side elevations showing the body of the
shower splash guard occupying various positions with respect to the
substantially L-shaped frame formed of the flange means, and
wherein FIG. 8 illustrates a condition in which the wall and the
upper surface of the bath tub extend at an acute angle with respect
to each other, with FIG. 9 illustrating a condition in which the
wall and the bath tub extend at an obtuse angle with respect to
each other, and with FIG. 10 illustrating a condition in which the
vertically extending flange means is bent to accommodate an
irregular wall configuration.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1, but showing a
second embodiment of the shower splash guard of the present
invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged side elevation of one of the splash guards
shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is an elevation looking at the outer edge of the splash
guard of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional plan view taken substantially
along line 14--14 in FIG. 12 and illustrating the hollow body
construction of the splash guard;
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken
substantially along line 15--15 in FIG. 12;
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary elevation, partially in section, taken
substantially along line 16--16 in FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of the
right-hand shower splash guard shown in FIG. 11 and showing how one
side portion of a shower curtain may be detachably connected to the
splash guard;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional plan view taken
substantially along line 18--18 in FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a sectional plan view similar to FIG. 14, but showing a
third embodiment of the shower splash guard in which the body
thereof is of solid construction;
FIG. 20 is a fragmentary view similar to FIG. 12, but showing a
fourth embodiment of the shower splash guard with the upper portion
thereof broken away, and wherein the foot portion thereof is
telescopically connected to the leg portion to permit relative
angular adjustment therebetween;
FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of
the splash guard;
FIG. 22 is an enlarged sectional plan view through the fourth
embodiment of the splash guard taken substantially along line
22--22 in FIG. 20; and
FIG. 23 is a view similar to FIG. 22, but being on a reduced scale,
and showing a fifth embodiment of the splash guard wherein the
bodies of the leg and foot portions of the splash guard are of
solid construction as opposed to being of hollow construction in
FIGS. 20, 21 and 22.
FIRST EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring more specifically to the drawings, the first embodiment
of the shower splash guard of this invention is illustrated in
FIGS. 1-10. In FIG. 1, two of the shower splash guards are shown as
they are installed in a bathroom area including a back wall 25 and
spaced end walls 26, only one of which is shown. A bath tub 27 is
positioned on the floor between and against end walls 26 and also
against back wall 25. One of the end walls 26 has an elevated
shower head 30 extending therefrom above bath tub 27. A suitable
shower curtain 31 is shown suspended from a curtain rod 32
extending between end walls 26.
The splash guards of FIG. 1 are indicated at 40, 40' and, since
they may be identical to each other, only the right-hand splash
guard 40 will be described. As shown, in its preferred embodiment
splash guard 40 comprises an elongate, substantially rigid body 43
adapted to occupy an upright position and comprising a leg portion
41, a heel portion 38 and a toe portion 42. The heel and toe
portions 38, 42 collectively form a foot portion on one end of the
leg portion 41, and the foot portion is wider than the leg portion
so that toe portion 42 flares outwardly or forwardly from the front
edge of the leg portion 41. In this embodiment of the invention,
the leg portion 41, heel portion 38 and toe portion 42 are integral
with each other. Body 43 is formed of a substantially flat,
relatively thin and substantially rigid sheet material, such as
plastic, fiberboard, wood, metal or any other desired material. The
front upper edge portion of the leg portion 41 of body 43
preferably is of arcuate form, as at 44, and the arcuate portion
thereof may have a radius about equal to or greater than the width
of leg portion 41, as shown.
The splash guard 40 should be of sufficient height or length and
width so that, when it is installed as shown in FIG. 1, it will
prevent water from the wall mounted shower head 30 and from bath
tub 27 from splashing between the wall 26 and the adjacent side
edge of the suspended shower curtain 31. It is preferred,
therefore, that the splash guard 40 is several feet in length or
height with at least the major portion thereof being of a width of
only several inches and it is also preferred that splash guard 40
is relatively thin as compared to the width thereof.
By way of example, body 43 may be about three to five feet long
with the leg portion 41 thereof being about three to five inches
wide and with the foot portion thereof, including heel and toe
portions 38, 42, preferably being about two or three inches wider
than leg portion 41 of body 43. In any event, splash guard 40
should be about two to four times as long as the height of the
usual bath tub from the floor to the upper surface of the front
portion of the tub. Body 43 may be about 1/16 to 5/16 inch thick
depending upon the type of material of which body 43 is made.
A first flange means is connected to and extends along a
longitudinal edge of leg portion 41 remote from the outwardly
flaring toe portion 42. A second flange means extends at
substantially a right angle to the first flange means and is
connected to and extends along the lower edge of foot portion 38,
42. The first and second flange means are adapted for adhesive
securement thereof to the corresponding bathroom wall 26 and the
adjacent upper surface of tub 27, respectively. Accordingly, in the
first embodiment of the invention, the rear longitudinal edge of
body 43, remote from toe portion 42, is substantially straight and
the lower edge of body 43 extends at substantially a right angle to
the rear longitudinal edge of body 43.
The aforementioned first and second flange means comprise
respective first and second elongate frame members 50, 51 (FIGS. 2,
3, 4 and 6-10) which preferably are of about the same or slightly
longer length than the respective longitudinal and bottom edges of
body 43. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 8-10 frame members 50, 51 extend
substantially throughout the lengths of the respective leg and foot
portions of body 43. It is preferred that frame members 50, 51 are
formed of an extruded, bendable plastic material which may be
deformed to some extent, but which preferably does not have a
"memory" to such extent that it will return to its original form
after it has been bent or deformed. A typical plastic material
which may be used for this purpose is polyvinyl chloride foam.
Other vinyl thermoplastic materials also may be used.
Since frame members 50, 51 extend at substantially a right angle
relative to each other, they collectively form a substantially
L-shaped frame and it is preferred that frame members 50, 51 are
integral at their juncture to the extent that they are only
partially cut away at their juncture in order to form a miter joint
at the juncture of frame members 50, 51. Preferably, the lower
corner of the L-shaped frame, at the juncture of frame members 50,
51, is rounded, as at 52, so that it may conform substantially to
the concave juncture usually present between the upper perimeter of
a bath tub and the adjacent bathroom wall or walls.
As best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each frame member 50, 51 preferably
is of generally T-shape in cross-section with a longitudinally
extending groove 53 being provided throughout the length thereof
for matingly receiving therein the corresponding edge portion of
body 43. The outer surfaces of frame members 50, 51 remote from
body 43 are substantially flat throughout the length thereof so
that frame members 50, 51 take the form of respective first and
second pairs of opposing flanges extending along the rear
longitudinal edge of leg portion 41 and along the foot end of
shower splash guard 40.
The outwardly facing surfaces of frame members 50, 51 are provided
with a pressure sensitive adhesive material thereon which is
covered by suitable strips of release tape which are readily
removable to permit adhesive securement of the first and second
frame members 50, 51 to the wall and the adjacent upper surface of
bath tub 27. Accordingly, the outwardly facing surfaces of frame
members 50, 51 have respective first and second pressure sensitive
adhesive strip members thereon which are permanently secured to the
respective frame members 50, 51. Each pressure sensitive adhesive
strip member is designated at 54 in FIGS. 3 and 4, and it is
preferred that it is in the form of a relatively thin layer of
relatively yieldable or resilient material, such as polyurethane
foam, for example.
The adhesive outer surface of each resilient pressure sensitive
adhesive strip member 54 normally has a strip of a suitable release
tape 55, such as silicone paper or any other suitable material,
adhesively and shieldingly positioned against the same. Each strip
of release tape 55 may be easily removed from the adhesive surface
of the respective pressure sensitive adhesive strip 54 to
facilitate installation of the splash guard and to permit effective
adhesive securement of frame members 50, 51, and the flanges formed
thereby, against the corresponding bathroom wall 26 and the
adjacent upper surface of the bath tub 27 as heretofore indicated.
The resilient nature of pressure sensitive adhesive strip members
54 should be such that they may conform to relatively small
irregularities engaged thereby and, thus, will permit securement of
the frame members 50, 51 to wall 26 and bath tub 27 in such a
manner as to prevent water from shower head 30 from leaking between
the wall 26 and the longitudinal or substantial vertical edge of
the corresponding shower splash guard 40, and also to prevent water
from leaking between the upper surface of the bath tub 27 and the
lower surface of shower splash guard 40.
It will be observed in FIG. 3 that opposing side walls defining the
longitudinally extending groove 53 in each frame member 50, 51
converge slightly toward the open end of the corresponding groove
and, additionally, each of the latter opposing side walls is
provided with projections 56 thereon for engaging the opposite
sides of the body 43 of splash guard 40 to aid in frictionally
securing together the adjacent edge portions of body 43 and the
respective frame members 50, 51. Since the proximal outer portions
of opposing walls of each groove 53 converge toward the open edge
of each respective frame member 50, 51, it is preferred that the
rear and lower edges of body 43 are beveled slightly, as shown, so
that they may be readily inserted in the grooves 53 of frame
members 50, 51 and then will cause the walls of the grooves 53 to
be in stressed-apart frictional clamping engagement with opposite
sides of body 43. Further, it is preferred that the vertically
extending rear portions of opposite sides of body 43 are serrated,
knurled or otherwise roughened along the length thereof, as at 57
(FIG. 2), to aid further in firmly securing frame member 50 in
mating relation to the rear longitudinal edge portion of body
43.
If desired, a suitable protective cap or molding strip 60 may be
positioned on the exposed edges of body 43 of splash guard 40, as
shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, so as to aid in preventing injury to a
person using the bath tub 27 in the event that such person's body
should rub against either of the splash guards 40, 40' of FIG. 1.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, protective cap 60 may be of
substantially U-shaped cross-section and is preferably of resilient
material so that opposing side walls thereof may be forced apart
from each other when cap 60 is placed on body 43 to frictionally
retain cap 60 on body 43.
It is preferred that the groove 53 in each frame member 50, 51 is
of such depth that frame members 50, 51 may be bent to conform
substantially to the wall and tub surfaces engaged thereby without
the corresponding edges of body 43 being exposed with respect to
frame members 50, 51 even though the wall may be uneven or extend
at more or less than a right angle relative to the adjacent upper
surface of the bath tub. Accordingly, it will be observed in FIG. 8
that, in the event of the wall 26 and the upper surface of tub 27
extending at an acute angle relative to each other, with the
corresponding vertical and bottom edges of body 43 extending at a
right angle with respect to each other, the lower rear corner of
body 43 may be spaced upwardly from the bottom of the groove 53 in
frame member 51 to compensate for the acute angular relationship
between wall 26 and tub 27.
On the other hand, in the event of there being an obtuse angular
relationship between wall 26 and the upper surface of tub 27, as in
FIG. 9, it will be observed that the upper edge portion of body 43
may be tilted to conform to the plane of the wall 26 while toe
portion 42 may be spaced slightly above the bottom of the groove 53
in bottom frame member 51 to compensate for the aforementioned
obtuse angular relationship between wall 26 and the upper surface
of bath tub 27 in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 simply shows that, although wall
26 may be in an uneven or bowed condition, the vertical frame
member 50 may conform generally to the shape of wall 26, and the
upper portion of body 43 may, in turn, be positioned against the
back wall of the groove 53 in frame member 50 simply by spacing the
lower rear portion or heel portion 38 of body 43 outwardly or
forwardly with respect to the rearmost wall of the corresponding
lower portion of frame member 50. As further shown in FIG. 10, the
front end of toe portion 42 then may be spaced above the bottom of
the groove 53 in second frame member 51, if necessary.
It is thus apparent that, by forming frame members 50, 51 of a
bendable plastic material, this permits varying the angular
relationship between the first and second flange means embodied in
frame members 50, 51 so as to accommodate different angular
relationships between each wall 26 and the adjacent upper surface
of the respective bath tub in various installations. Accordingly,
it also is apparent that the illustrations of FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 are
representative of many different conditions which may exist with
respect to wall 26 and the upper surface of tub 27 and which may be
readily compensated for during the installation of the splash guard
40 of this invention.
Referring again to the projections 56 on the walls of groove 53 in
first frame member 50 (FIG. 3), it is preferred that these
projections are in the form of longitudinal ribs projecting about
0.003 to 0.010 inch from the walls of groove 53 and throughout the
length of first frame member 50. Although similar ribs may be
provided in second frame member 51, they may be omitted in frame
member 51, and the lower portions of body 43 are not roughened in
the manner of the rear portions of body 43, so as to permit ease in
manual angular adjustment of frame members 50, 51 relative to each
other and relative to body 43 after they have been connected to
body 43. Thus, when manually adjusting frame members 50, 51 as
described with respect to FIGS. 8-10, body 43 may be moved relative
to second frame member 51 more readily than it may be moved
relative to first frame member 50, as is desirable.
SECOND EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Essentially, the second embodiment of the splash guard 40a shown in
FIGS. 11-18 differs from the first embodiment 40 shown in FIGS.
1-10 in that the body of splash guard 40a is of hollow blow molded
construction and the flange means thereof are molded integral with
the body. Accordingly, those parts shown in FIGS. 11-18 which
correspond to like or similar parts in FIGS. 1-10 will bear the
same reference characters as are applied in FIGS. 1-10 with the
letter a added, where applicable, to avoid repetitive
description.
As indicated above, splash guard 40a of the second embodiment is of
blow molded construction. Thus, with the exception of the pressure
sensitive adhesive strip members and the strips of release tape
used therewith, the entire body 43a, including the leg portion 41a
and the foot portion 38a, 42a thereof, and the flanges thereon, may
be of an integrally molded one-piece plastic construction. It will
be observed in FIGS. 14 and 15 that body 43a is hollow and formed
of two closely spaced substantially rigid wall members a
interconnected at their front portions by a rounded front edge wall
portion b.
In this second embodiment of the splash guard, the first and second
flange means are embodied in respective first and second pairs of
opposing flanges 50a, 51a (FIGS. 14 and 15). The two first and
second flanges 50a, 51a on one side of body 43a are integral with
the adjacent wall a while the other first and second flanges 50a,
51a are integral with the other of the walls a forming body
43a.
It is important to note that, although the wall members a are of
relatively rigid form, as preferred, the outwardly extending
flanges 50a, 51a are of relatively thin and relatively pliable form
as compared to wall members a. Also, the opposing flanges of each
pair 50a, 51a extend generally outwardly at an obtuse angle of
about 105.degree. relative to the respective opposing side surfaces
of body 43a (see FIGS. 14 and 15). This construction of the flanges
50a, 51a is desirable so that they may be readily deformed during
installation of splash guard 40a (see FIGS. 17 and 18) and may
conform to wall 26a and the upper surface of tub 27a, even though
the bottom and rear edges of the splash guard 40a, per se, may
extend at a right angle before installation of the splash guard but
the wall 26a and the tub upper surface may be disposed in acute or
obtuse angular relationship. Also, the flanges 50a, 51a will yield
and thus will conform substantially to relatively small
irregularities in the adjacent wall 26a (FIG. 11) and/or the
adjacent surface of bath tub 27a.
Of course, as is the case with respect to the first embodiment of
the shower splash guard 40, each of the flanges 50a, 51a of the
second embodiment of the shower splash guard 40a in FIGS. 11-18 has
a respective resilient, pressure sensitive adhesive strip member
54a permanently secured to the respective outwardly facing surface
thereof, and a strip of release tape 55a is shieldingly positioned
against the adhesive outer surface of each respective pressure
sensitive adhesive strip member 54a. The strips of release tape 55a
are readily removable from the adhesive surfaces of the pressure
sensitive adhesive strip members 54a to permit adhesive securement
of the first and second pairs of flanges 50a, 51a to the wall 26a
and the adjacent upper surface of bath tub 27a, respectively.
As best shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, it will be observed that the
flanges 50a, 51a are caused to extend in substantially right
angular relation to wall members a of body 43a during installation
of splash guard 40a as the workman applies rearward and downward
force to the splash guard. Obviously, the adhesive material on
strip members 54a then maintains flanges 50a, 51a in the desired
positions relative to wall 26a and bath tub 27a.
As is well known, properly fitting shower curtains usually are of
such size that their lower portions will drape inside the bath tub
and they will substantially span the distance between the end walls
of the bathroom. Thus, the shower splash guards of this invention
when installed, normally may be sufficiently overlapped by the
shower curtain to ensure that water from a wall mounted shower head
normally will not splash between the wall and the adjacent side
edge of the suspended shower curtain. However, in some instances,
it may be desirable to attach the adjacent side edges of the shower
curtain to the respective shower splash guards. To this end, it
will be observed in FIGS. 17 and 18 that the inner surface of the
body 43a of the installed splash guard 40a is provided with an
outwardly projecting stob or hook member 62 which may be of a type
having a pressure sensitive adhesive base thereon for adhesively
securing the same to the corresponding surface of the splash guard
body 43a. Several of the hooks or stobs 62 may be provided along
the leg portion of the corresponding shower splash guard, and each
of the stobs or hook members 62 may be engaged by a suitable
grommet or projecting apertured member 64 carried by the
corresponding side edge portion of shower curtain 31a in FIGS. 17
and 18. It is apparent that all of the forms of the shower splash
guard disclosed herein may be provided with hook members 62 and
grommets 64 may be provided on the adjacent shower curtain similar
to those shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 for releasably attaching the
corresponding side edge portions of the shower curtain to the
adjacent shower splash guards.
THIRD EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 19, there is shown a sectional plan view similar
to FIG. 14, but showing a third embodiment of the shower splash
guard broadly designated at 40b. The shower splash guard 40b may be
identical to the shower splash guard 40a with the exception of the
fact that the body thereof, including its leg, heel and toe
portions, is of solid plastic material rather than being of hollow
construction. Therefore, those parts of the shower splash guard 40b
which are identical to or similar to parts of the splash guard 40a
shown in FIGS. 11-18 will bear the same reference characters with
the letter b added in place of the a, where applicable, to avoid
repetitive description. Since the third form of shower splash guard
40b otherwise is clearly described by comparing the reference
characters of FIG. 19 with those of the preceding FIGS. 11-18, a
further description and illustration of shower splash guard 40b is
deemed unnecessary.
FOURTH EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
In FIGS. 20, 21 and 22 there is shown a fourth embodiment of the
shower splash guard broadly designated at 40c and which is quite
similar to the second embodiment of the splash guard 40a, with the
important exception that the foot portion, or at least the toe
portion 42c thereof, is separable from leg portion 41c and a
telescopic or mating connection therebetween permits relative
angular adjustment between the foot portion or its toe portion 42c
and leg portion 41c. Accordingly, those parts shown in FIGS. 20, 21
and 22 which correspond to like or similar parts in FIGS. 11-18
will bear the same reference characters as are applied in FIGS.
11-18 with the letter c added in place of the letter a where
applicable, to avoid repetitive description. It should be
understood that, although the upper portion of splash guard 40c is
broken away in FIGS. 20 and 21, such upper portion may be identical
to the upper portion of splash guard 40a as illustrated in FIGS.
11, 12 and 13.
Since the leg, heel and toe portions 41c, 38c, 42c of FIGS. 20-22
are molded, preferably of a suitable thermoplastic material, and
the leg and foot portions are separable from each other, the
reference numeral 43c denotes the body of leg portion 41c only, and
the composite body of heel and toe portions 38c, 42c is designated
at 45c. Further, the relatively rigid wall members of bodies 43c,
45c are respectively designated at a' and a" in FIG. 22.
It is preferred that the bodies 43c, 45c of the leg and foot
portions of splash guard 40c are both of about the same thickness.
Accordingly, in order to permit angular adjustment of the foot
portion 38c, 42c relative to leg portion 41c while retaining a
mating relationship therebetween throughout the length of the
telescopic connection, the lower end of leg portion 41c extends at
an acute angle with respect to the rear edge of body 43c as defined
by the rear flanges 50c in this instance. Such acute angle may be
in the range of about 15.degree. to 60.degree. but is preferably
approximately 45.degree., as shown in FIG. 20. Additionally, the
inclined lower edge of the body 43c of leg portion 41c is provided
with a pair of spaced guideways 65 integral with the respective
wall members a' and which project outwardly with respect to the
outer surfaces of the wall members a', so as to slideably and
matingly receive therein the angularly extending rear upper edge of
the body 45c of foot portion 38c, 42c.
Preferably, the rearmost or heel portion 38c of foot body 45c
extends upwardly a relatively short distance so that it may be
properly aligned with the rear edge of leg body 43c. Accordingly,
it will be observed in FIGS. 20 and 21 that the second pair of
flanges 51c not only extend throughout the length of foot portion
38c, 42c and define the foot end of the splash guard 40c, but they
also extend upwardly a relatively short distance at the rearmost
edge of body 45c so as to be positioned substantially in alignment
with the first pair of flanges 50c, as best shown in FIG. 20. It
should be noted that the rear lowermost corner of heel portion 38c
of shower splash guard 40c is rounded, as at 52c, to accommodate
the usual curvature of the upper outermost edge of the bath tub at
its juncture with the corresponding vertical wall of the bathroom
area in the manner described with respect to the rounded corner 52
of the first embodiment of the splash guard 40, with particular
reference to FIG. 2.
It is thus seen that, in addition to the first and second pairs of
flanges 50c, 51c being yieldable to permit the proper installation
of splash guard 40c at the juncture of a bathroom wall and the
adjacent upper surface of a bath tub which might not be disposed in
right angular relationship, the fact that the foot portion 38c, 42c
is angularly adjustable relative to the leg portion 41c permits the
installation of the shower splash guard 40c at the juncture of a
bathroom wall and the upper surface of a bath tub wherein the
bathroom wall may extend at an unusually acute or obtuse angle with
respect to the upper surface of the adjacent bath tub. In other
respects, the shower splash guard 40c of FIGS. 20-22 may be the
same as, and may be installed in substantially the same manner as,
the second embodiment of the shower splash guard 40a of FIGS.
11-18. Accordingly, a further description of shower splash guard
40c is deemed unnecessary.
FIFTH EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 23, there is shown a sectional plan view similar
to FIG. 22, but being on a reduced scale and showing a fifth
embodiment of the shower splash guard broadly designated at 40d.
The shower splash guard 40d may be identical to splash guard 40c
with the exception of the fact that the bodies 43d, 45d of the
respective leg and foot portions of splash guard 40d are molded of
solid plastic material rather than being of hollow construction. In
other respects, the fifth embodiment of the shower splash guard 40d
may be identical to the fourth embodiment of splash guard 40c.
Therefore, a further description of shower splash guard 40d will
not be given, and those parts of shower splash guard 40d which are
identical to or similar to parts of shower splash guard 40c will
bear the same reference characters with the letter d added in place
of the letter c, where applicable, to avoid repetitive
description.
It is thus seen that I have provided several embodiments of an
improved shower splash guard of simple construction which may be
easily installed by a skilled or unskilled person without the need
for utilizing any special tools or equipment for effecting the
installation, and wherein the splash guard is several feet in
length or height, but is of a width of only several inches and is
relatively thin as compared to the width thereof so that the splash
guard can effectively prevent water from a wall mounted shower head
from splashing between the wall and adjacent side edge of a
suspended shower curtain, without the shower splash guard
materially encumbering anyone entering or leaving the bath tub.
In the drawings and specification there have been set forth several
embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms are
employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and
not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *