U.S. patent number 3,855,464 [Application Number 05/367,035] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-17 for electric light-to-candle light converter.
Invention is credited to Stanley J. Angelo.
United States Patent |
3,855,464 |
Angelo |
December 17, 1974 |
ELECTRIC LIGHT-TO-CANDLE LIGHT CONVERTER
Abstract
A converter for converting an electric light fixture into a
candle-holding fixture. The converter comprises a bowl-shaped
candle holder having a threaded base portion. The base is suitably
dimensioned and threaded to enable it to be screwed into the socket
of a conventional electric light receptacle. The inside surface of
the bowl-shaped holder is adapted for supporting a large diameter
candle thereon and additionally includes a small diameter central
bore for alternatively holding a small diameter candle in place
within the bowl.
Inventors: |
Angelo; Stanley J.
(Philadelphia, PA) |
Family
ID: |
23445669 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/367,035 |
Filed: |
June 4, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
431/297; D26/11;
362/392 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
19/00 (20130101); F21V 35/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
35/00 (20060101); F21S 19/00 (20060101); F21v
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/53,52R,52.4,1B,13,37 ;431/297 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moses; Richard L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Caesar, Rivise, Bernstein &
Cohen
Claims
What is claimed as the invention is:
1. In combination with a conventional electric light fixture
including a conventional threaded electric light socket for holding
a conventional electrically operated threaded bulb therein, a
converter for converting said fixture into a candle holding fixture
without requiring the removal of any electrical or mechanical
portion of the fixture other than the bulb, said converter
comprising candle-holding means having a recess supporting a candle
therein, said means including a base portion having threads
thereon, with said base being directly screwed into the threaded
mouth of the socket of said fixture.
2. The converter of claim 1 wherein said candle-holding means
comprises a bowl defining a candle-receiving recess therein.
3. The converter of claim 2 wherein said bowl is formed of
glass.
4. A converter for converting an electric light fixture including a
conventional threaded electric light socket for holding a
conventional threaded bulb therein into a candle-holding fixture
comprising candle-holding means comprising a bowl defining a candle
receiving recess therein for supporting a candle therein, said bowl
including a sidewall portion and a base wall portion having a top
surface, said top surface being adapted to support thereon the base
of a large diameter candle, said candle holding means including a
base portion having threads thereon, said threads being suitably
dimensioned to enable said base to be screwed into the threaded
mouth of the socket of said fixture.
5. The converter of claim 4 wherein said base wall portion is
thicker than said sidewall portion and includes a small diameter
central bore adapted for receipt of a small diameter candle
therein.
Description
This invention relates generally to illumination devices and more
particularly to a converter for converting conventional electric
light fixtures into candle-holding fixtures.
Heretofore, various fixtures have been disclosed for converting
electric lights to candle or gas lights, but such fixtures suffer
from various drawbacks. For example, prior art convertible fixtures
are somewhat complex and, hence, expensive, some only permit the
use of specially designed electric lightbulbs therein and some
require specially designed connectors to enable the fixture to be
converted to hold candles. The fixtures disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,561,683 (Dragan) and 1,645,193 (Jones) are exemplary of fixtures
having the drawbacks described above.
In the Dragan patent, there is disclosed a light fixture which can
be converted to provide either electric or candlelight and which
comprises a base having a female socket including a pair of spaced
contact openings. The contact openings are adapted, when the
fixture is to be used to provide electric light, to receive a pair
of spaced male prongs of a specially designed electric lamp
assembly. The fixture can be converted to provide candlelight by
removing the electric lamp assembly and placing an adaptor over the
female socket. The adaptor includes a portion for frictionally
holding a candle therein.
The Jones patent discloses an electrical fixture which is converted
to a candle fixture by the removal of a specially designed
electrical plug and associated lamp from a recess in the fixture.
Once the plug and associated lamp are removed, a candleholder is
inserted within the recess.
It is a general object of this invention to provide a converter for
converting an electric light fixture to a candle-holding fixture
and which overcomes various disadvantages of the prior art.
It is another object of this invention to provide a converter for
converting an electrical fixture having a conventional lightbulb
socket into a candle-holding fixture without necessitating the
removal of anything from the fixture but its lightbulb.
It is yet a further object of this invention to provide a converter
for converting an electric light fixture into a candle-holding
fixture and wherein the converter is adapted for holding various
shaped candles therein.
The foregoing as well as other objects of this invention are
achieved by providing a converter for converting an electric light
fixture, having a conventional electric light socket, into a
candle-holding fixture. The converter comprises a candle-holding
means having a recess for supporting a candle therein. The means
includes a base portion having threads thereon suitably dimensioned
to enable the base to be screwed into the threaded socket of a
conventional electric light receptacle.
In a preferred embodiment, the candle-holding means comprises a
bowl defining a candle receiving recess. The bowl includes a curved
sidewall portion and a base wall portion having a top surface. The
top surface of the base wall portion is adapted to support the base
of a large diameter candle. The base wall portion is thicker than
the side wall portion and includes a small diameter central bore
adapted for receiving a small diameter candle therein.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the invention
will become readily apparent by reference to the drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of an
electric light converter in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one type of candle which may be
utilized in the converter shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another type of candle which may be
utilized in the converter shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an electric fixture or sconce
having three conventional electric bulb sockets therein. As shown
therein, one of the sonce's sockets has a conventional lightbulb
screwed therein, another sconce socket has the converter shown in
FIG. 1 screwed therein, and supporting the candle shown in FIG. 5
and the third socket has the converter shown in FIG. 1 screwed
therein and supporting the candle shown in FIG. 4.
Referring now in greater detail to the various figures of the
drawings wherein like reference characters refer to like parts,
there is shown at 20 in FIG. 1 a converter embodying the present
invention for converting an electric light fixture into a
candle-holding fixture.
The converter 20 basically comprises a candle-holder 22 and a
connector 24 attached thereto. As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the
candleholder, is a hollow member or bowl 26 having a curved
sidewall 28 and a base wall 30. The sidewall increases in thickness
from the lip 32 of the bowl towards the base wall 30. The base wall
is generally thicker than the sidewall and increases in thickness
radially inward toward the axis of the bowl.
As best can be seen in FIG. 3, the base wall 30 includes a top
surface 34 which is generally planar closely adjacent to the axis
of the bowl and which curves upward as the base wall merges into
the sidewall of the bowl. The planar portion of the top surface of
the bowl's base wall serves as a supporting platform for a candle
having a relatively large diameter base.
A relatively small diameter bore 36, having a circular sidewall 38
and base wall 40, extends through the top surface of the base wall
and into the body thereof. As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
small diameter bore 36 is centered about the axis of the bowl. The
bore 36 is provided to serve as means for holding a portion of an
elongated candle therein. To that end, the diameter of the bore is
preferably the same or slightly smaller than the diameter of the
lower end of conventional elongated candles.
In the interest of attractive appearance and light transmitting
ability, the bowl 26 of converter 20 is preferably formed of glass
or a heat resistant translucent plastic.
The candle-holding bowl 22 terminates at its underside in a
connector 24, which, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, is in the
form of a protrusion. The protrusion is of generally cylindrical
shape and includes helical threads 42 about its periphery. The
diameter of the protrusion and the size and pitch of its threads
are such to enable the protrusion to be readily screwed into the
socket of a conventional lightbulb-receiving, electrical
receptacle.
In FIGS. 4 and 5 there is shown two examples of various diverse
shaped candles which can be readily accommodated in the converter
of this invention. As can be seen, the candle 44, which is shown in
FIG. 4, is typical of various decorative "sand candles" or other
"bowl candles" commercially available today and is of generally
bowl shape having a curved side 46 and a relatively large diameter
and generally planar base 48.
The candle 50 shown in FIG. 5 is typical of a "taper" and is of
generally cylindrical shape whose curved sides 52 taper
longitudinally and which terminates at its lower end in a flat base
54.
The candle 44 is used in the converter by inserting it within the
bowl 22 such that its base 46 is disposed on the top surface 34 of
the bowl's base wall 30.
The candle 50 is used in the converter 20 by inserting its lower
end within the small diameter bore 36 in the bowl such that its
base 54 abuts the base wall 40 of the bore. As previously noted,
the diameter of the bore is the same or slightly less than the
diameter of the lower end of the candle 50. Accordingly, the candle
50 is held within the bore in an upright extending position. The
candle 50 may be of any length, depending upon the "look"
desire.
The converter 20 is used to convert an electric light fixture into
a candle-holding fixture in the following manner: Electric
lightbulbs are unscrewed from their respective sockets within the
fixture and are removed. Separate converters 20 are then mounted in
the fixture by screwing their respective threaded connectors into
the empty sockets in the fixture. Candles, such as those shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5 or various other shaped candles, can be inserted
within the bowl of the converter either prior to or after the
converter is mounted in the fixture to thereby render the fixture
into a candleholder.
In FIG. 6 there is shown an electric light fixture in the form of a
sconce 56 having three arms 58, each of which terminates in a
conventional screw-in, lightbulb socket 60. The sconce is arranged
and shown in order to demonstrate the versatility that the
converter 20 provides to conventional electrical fixtures like the
sconce. That is, such fixtures can be used with electric lights or
with candles, such as bowl shaped candles or tapers or various
other shaped candles. To that end, the sconce is shown with one arm
thereof having a conventional electric lightbulb screwed into its
socket, with another arm having a converter 20 screwed into its
socket, the converter holding a bowl candle therein, and with the
remaining arm having another converter screwed into its socket, the
latter converter holding a tapered candle therein.
As should be appreciated from the foregoing disclosure, the
converter in accordance with this invention is simple and
inexpensive, yet is capable of quickly and easily converting
conventional electrical fixtures into candle-holding fixtures and
without necessitating the removal of anything from the fixture
except its lightbulbs. This feature is a distinct and significant
advantage over prior art convertible electrical fixtures since such
fixtures are specially designed and utilize either specially, and
hence more expensive, bulbs or connectors, which must be removed
from the fixture to convert it to a candleholder. Furthermore, the
converter of this invention enables various shaped candles to be
used with it, thereby further increasing the versatility it
provides to conventional electric light fixtures.
Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate
our invention that others may, by applying current or future
knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under various conditions
of service.
* * * * *