U.S. patent number 3,855,448 [Application Number 05/343,866] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-17 for recording apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Canon Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Takayoshi Hanagata, Suminobu Yamada.
United States Patent |
3,855,448 |
Hanagata , et al. |
December 17, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
RECORDING APPARATUS
Abstract
A recording apparatus of the non-impact type comprises a thermal
head having a plurality of islands generally disposed in a common
plane which are thermally independent and can heat separately and
selectively. The apparatus employs a print member composed of a
heat-resistant back-up layer and a thin film of an adhesive resin
of low melting point disposed over the back-up layer, and also
employs a web of recording paper free of any thermosensitive
material. When the thermal head and the recording paper are moved
relative to each other in one direction, the print member is
brought into intimate contact with both of the thermal head and the
recording paper. In such position, the islands in the thermal head
may be selectively energized to melt the adhesive resin therein and
transfer the molten resin to the recording paper, thus
accomplishing a print on the recording paper. The thermal head may
be an assembly of plural thermal heads arrayed in a row so as to
define a print line.
Inventors: |
Hanagata; Takayoshi (Yokohama,
JA), Yamada; Suminobu (Tokyo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12304541 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/343,866 |
Filed: |
March 22, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Mar 27, 1972 [JA] |
|
|
47-30462 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
347/171;
400/120.16; 400/120.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41J
2/325 (20130101); B41J 33/388 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
2/325 (20060101); B41J 33/388 (20060101); B41J
33/14 (20060101); H05b 001/100 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/216,508,543,388
;346/76R ;197/1R ;101/93C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Albritton; C. L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper &
Scinto
Claims
We claim:
1. A recording apparatus comprising:
a thermal head having a plurality of islands generally disposed in
a common plane, said islands being thermally independent of one
another and capable of heating separately and selectively by
electrical signals;
a print member, disposed opposite to said islands, comprising a
heat-resistant back-up layer and a thin film formed of an adhesive
resin of low melting point disposed over said back-up layer;
recording paper disposed to face the thin film of said print member
and being free of any material which is thermosensitive for
coloring;
means for urging said thermal head against said print member for
bringing all of said plurality of islands into intimate contact
with said heat-resistant back-up layer and said film into intimate
contact with said recording paper; and
means for producing said electrical signals to selectively heat
said plurality of islands so as to melt the corresponding part of
said adhesive resin to transfer it onto said recording paper.
2. A recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising
means for reciprocating said thermal head along said recording
paper.
3. A recording apparatus comprising:
a thermal head having a plurality of islands generally disposed in
a common plane, said islands being thermally independent of one
another and capable of heating separately and selectively by
electrical signals;
a carriage carrying said thermal head thereon;
a rail supporting said carriage for sliding movement thereon and
for defining the path of movement of said carriage;
a print member disposed opposite to said islands, comprising a
heat-resistant backup layer and a thin film formed of an adhesive
resin of low melting point disposed over said back-up layer;
recording paper disposed to face the thin film of said print member
and being free of any material which is thermosensitive for
coloring;
means for reciprocatingly moving said thermal head along said
rail;
means for urging said thermal head against said print member during
a first stroke in which said carriage moves along said rail in one
direction for bringing all of said plurality of islands into
intimate contact with said heat-resistant back-up layer and said
thin film into intimate contact with said recording paper;
means for producing said electrical signals to selectively heat
said plurality of islands during said stroke so as to melt the
corresponding part of said adhesive resin to transfer it onto said
recording paper; and
means for releasing said urging means to separate said print member
from said recording paper during a second stroke in which said
carriage moves along said rail in the other direction.
4. A recording apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a
toothed member provided along said rail, and a reel provided on
said carriage for taking up said print member, said reel being
connected via a one-way clutch to a gear meshing with said toothed
member so that said reel is rotatable only when said carriage is
moved in said first stroke.
5. A recording apparatus according to claim 3, further
comprising:
means for extending said print member along said recording
paper;
means for bringing a portion of said print member to be traversed
by said thermal head into contact with said recording paper;
and
means for disengaging a portion of said print member already
traversed by said thermal head from said recording paper.
6. A recording apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising
means for fixing said print member extended along said recording
paper against movement in said one direction when said carriage is
moved in said one direction.
7. A recording apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising
means provided on said carriage for holding said print member in a
sandwiched fashion during the movement of said carriage in said
other direction.
8. A recording apparatus according to claim 3, further
comprising:
means for extending said print member along said recording
paper;
a pair of opposed nip members for fixedly holding said print
member;
means for controlling the hold of said nip members; and
rollers including a one-way rotatable roller disposed on said
carriage so as to hold said print member therebetween.
9. A recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality
of thermal heads is arrayed in a row so as to define a print line
and disposed at a fixed position.
10. A recording apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising
means for moving said print member relatively to said thermal head
during said first stroke in which said carriage moves in said one
direction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a recording apparatus of the non-impact
type which uses a thermal head and a print member to record
information on a web of recording paper such as plane paper free of
any thermosensitive material.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A known system for recording on a recording medium visual
information such as alphanumeric characters or other symbols has
involved the use of printing types in the form of information or
pins or the like arranged so as to form information. These printing
types or pins are pressed against a recording medium with a carbon
tape or the like interposed therebetween to thereby impress the
recording medium with the shapes of the printing types or the pins.
Such system is commonly referred to as "impact printer" and has
been widely used because of its numerous merits such as high
definition of the resultant prints, availability of any desired
shape of printed character, usability of ordinary paper for the
recording medium, low running cost, and freedom of the recorded
information from aging or similar variations which is attributable
to the fact that the printing effected by such impact printer takes
place through the transfer of pigments or like material to the
recording paper. Nevertheless, this system involves considerably
great noises produced by the impacts from the printing types during
impression. On the other hand, non-impact printers as opposed to
the impact printers, i.e., those printers having no impact means
have also been widely in use. The non-impact printers are grouped
into various types such as the ink jet system whereby drops of ink
are moved through the air in a controlled direction so as to adhere
to recording paper to thereby depict any desired information on the
recording paper, the thermal print system whereby exothermic
elements adjacent a sheet of thermosensitive paper are selectively
caused to generate heat to thereby provide any desired pattern on
the thermosensitive paper, and the discharge print system whereby a
discharge wire scans over a sheet of discharge breakdown paper with
a discharge signal being applied between the discharge paper and
the discharge wire to thereby break down portions of the discharge
paper which display the desired information. Among these, the
thermal print system has been most popular inasmuch as it involves
less of the mechanical drive portions and permits easier
application of electrical controls.
Such a thermal printer uses print elements which may be formed of
semiconductor material, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,496,333. Such
print element comprises a semiconductor substrate formed with a
plurality of thermally independent islands, each of which is
provided with a semiconductor heating section. Any one of these
islands may be selected to represent the information to be printed
and a heating current may be applied to the selected island to
cause the associated heating section to heat in the pattern of the
information to be printed.
The described thermal element may be disposed on a sheet of
thermosensitive paper which may be discolored in the portions
thereof subjected to heat, and then the thermal element may be
energized so that the selected island therein may heat in a certain
information pattern. After one character has been printed, the
thermal element may be moved to a position for printing the next
information, thus accomplishing a series of desired prints on the
thermosensitive paper.
In the thermal printer using thermosensitive paper as described,
there is no impact means which would produce noises and the problem
of noise production is much less serious than in the conventional
impact system. However, thermosensitive paper is the only usable
recording medium in this system and this means a much higher
running cost as well as very much limited choice of available
recording mediums. Moreover, the thermosensitive paper, even once
printed, is ready to be discolored by any extraneous heat applied
thereto, and this leads to a serious problem in keeping the printed
paper.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to the presentation of a
recording apparatus of the non-impact type and using no
thermosensitive paper for the recording medium and in which a print
member comprising a heat-resistant substrate coated with
heat-fusible adhesive resin material may be brought into intimate
contact with a web of recording paper while the print member may be
contacted by a thermal head provided with heating elements formed
as islands in a common plane, and the recording paper and the
thermal head may be moved relative to each other in such contact
position to effect printing.
A recording apparatus using heat to transfer the information is
known from U.S. Pat. No. 2,917,996, but this known apparatus may
still be said to be of an impact type in that recording paper is
impacted by heated pins with a carbon tape interposed therebetween,
and this type is similar to the ordinary impact printers as far as
the noise problem is concerned.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to prevent a
recording apparatus of the non-impact type which does not employ
any special recording medium but the commonly used plane paper for
the recording paper.
It is another object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus of the non-impact type which can record
information on recording paper free of any thermosensitive material
by means of a thermal head.
It is still another object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus in which a thermal head having a plurality of
islands formed generally in a common plane and selectively
energizable for heating may be brought into intimate contact with a
print member which in turn may be brought into intimate contact
with a web of recording paper, and in such position said islands
may be selectively energized to effect printing on the recording
paper by means of the print member.
It is yet another object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus in which the thermal head may be moved along
the recording paper as the former is urged against the latter with
the print member interposed therebetween.
It is a further object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus in which a carriage carrying the thermal head
thereon is slidable on a rail along the plane of the recording
paper and during the movement of the thermal head on the rail in
one direction the print member opposed to the thermal head is in
intimate contact with the recording paper but during the movement
of the thermal head in the other direction the print member is out
of engagement with the recording paper.
It is still a further object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus in which the print member is supported on the
carriage carrying the thermal head and during the movement of the
carriage in the one direction the print member is moved on the
carriage while keeping an intimate contact with the recording
paper.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus in which during the movement of the thermal
head in one direction relative to the recording paper the print
member is fixedly held with respect to the recording paper but
during the movement of the thermal head in the other direction the
print member is moved.
It is a further object of the present invention to present a
recording apparatus in which the print member is disposed in
intimate contact with a plurality of thermal heads fixedly arranged
in a row and the recording paper is disposed in intimate contact
with the print member, the recording paper being movable in a
direction at right angles to the row of thermal heads.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will become more fully apparent from the following
detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the recording
apparatus according to the present invention in which the carriage
carries thereon the thermal head and the print member;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view as viewed along arrow a in FIG. 1 and
particularly showing the thermal head and the adjacent
portions;
FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view particularly showing a reel
appearing in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3C to 3E are cross-sectional views illustrating the sequence
in which recording is effected by the thermal head, FIG. 3C showing
the stage ready for recording, FIG. 3D showing the stage at which
recording is taking place, and FIG. 3E showing the stage at which
the print member is being disengaged from the recording paper;
FIG. 4F is a front view as viewed along arrow d in FIG. 2A and
particularly showing the thermal head;
FIG. 4G illustrates an example of the pattern representing the
information provided by the thermal head of FIG. 4F;
FIG. 5 shows, in perspective view, another embodiment of the
recording apparatus according to the present invention in which the
print member remains fixed in front of the recording paper until
one line print is completed by the thermal head;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another form of the thermal
head assembly; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a further arrangement of the
recording apparatus incorporating the thermal head of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown an embodiment of the recording
apparatus according to the present invention, which includes a
carriage 11 carrying thereon a thermal head holder member 12 and a
pair of reels 14, 15 with a length of print ribbon or member 13
wound thereon. The carriage 11 is reciprocally movable along a rail
16.
The carriage 11 is more particularly shown in FIG. 2A which is a
perspective view of the carriage as viewed in the direction of
arrow a in FIG. 1. The holder member 12 is formed of a thermally
and electrically good conductive material such as aluminum or the
like and provided with a groove 17 formed in a portion thereof. A
base member 19 of ceramics or similar material carrying thereon a
thermal head 18 is received in and secured to the groove 17 as by
bonding. The holder member 12 is secured to the carriage 11 as by
screws 20, 21. A cord 22 for applying electrical signals
therethrough to the thermal head 18 extends downwardly along the
groove 17.
The thermal head 18 may be of any type which comprises exothermic
elements arrayed in a matrix form on a common plane and selectively
energizable. For example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,496,333,
it may comprise thermally independent semiconductor islands arrayed
in a matrix form on a substrate, and semiconductor resistors
disposed in said islands and adapted to be selectively energized.
In the holder member 12 at the opposite sides of the thermal head
18, there are provided guide grooves 23 and 24 which may be formed
by bevelling the holder member 12 at portions thereof so as to
ensure the print ribbon 13 to move over the thermal head 18 without
deviating therefrom.
In the manner as shown in FIG. 1, the print ribbon 13 is disposed
on the carriage 11 with the portion thereof between the reels 14
and 15 passing round the grooves 23, 24. One of the reels 15 which
is rotatable to supply the ribbon 13 therefrom is securely mounted
on the carriage 11, while the other reel 14 serving as the take-up
reel is constructed with a gear 24 secured to the rotatable spindle
of the reel 14 by means of a one-way clutch (to be described) and
meshing with a rack plate 23 so that the reel 14 is rotated in the
direction of arrow d for taking up the ribbon 13 during the
righteard stroke (the direction of arrow b) of the carriage 11
along the rail 16 and that the reel 14 stops its take-up function
when the carriage 11 reverts to its leftward stroke (the direction
opposite to that of arrow b).
FIG. 2B is an exploded perspective view which more particularly
shows the take-up reel 14 with respect to the print ribbon take-up
portion thereof. As shown there, the gear 24 meshing with the rack
plate 23 has a hollow cylindrical drum 25 securely mounted thereon,
and a rotatable member 28 having a diameter slightly smaller than
that of the drum 25 and provided with two wedge-shaped cut-away
portions 26 and 27 is rotatably mounted within the drum 25.
Cylindrical retainer members 29 and 30 are inserted into the
cut-away portions 26 and 27 of the rotatable member 28, and adapted
to be biased by springs 31 and 32 into pressure contact with the
walls of the wedge-shaped portions. Thus, the drum 25, the
rotatable member 28, the retainer members 29, 30 and the springs
31, 32 together constitute a one-way clutch so that rotation of the
drum in the direction of arrow d causes the retainer members 29 and
30 to be urged more against the wedge-shaped portions to thereby
rotate the rotatable member 28 with the drum 25. Conversely, when
the drum 25 is rotated in the direction opposite to that of arrow
d, the retainer members 29 and 30 will be driven in the direction
to retract from the wedge-shaped portions so that the rotatable
member 28 can not follow the rotation of the drum 25, thereby
maintaining itself in a stationary position. In other words, the
one-way clutch is so designed that rotation of the gear 24 in the
direction of arrow d causes rotation of the rotatable member 28 but
rotation of the gear 24 in the opposite direction results in
stoppage of the rotatable member 28.
A threaded bore 33 is formed centrally through the rotatable member
28 and a rotary spindle 35 is threadably inserted into the threaded
bore 33 through an aperture formed through the carriage 11. The
rotary spindle 35 has a flange 36 secured to an intermediate
portion thereof, and the upper portion of the spindle above the
flange 36 is formed as a square rod for securely receiving thereon
the reel 14 formed with a complementary square aperture 37.
The carriage 11 thus carrying thereon the thermal head and print
ribbon is slidably mounted on the rail 16 which has the opposite
ends thereof rotatably supported by side plates 38 and 39. The rack
plate 23 is disposed parallel to the rail 16 and these two members
are secured together by fixing plates 40 and 41 in such a manner
that the rack plate is always in mesh engagement with the gear
23.
Extending between and rotatably journalled to the side plates 38
and 39 is a roller 42 for deflecting the recording paper, and a
transport roller 43 extends below the roller 42 and is also
rotatably journalled to the side plates 38 and 39. A holder member
44 extends along the path of travel of the thermal head and has the
opposite ends thereof secured to the side plates. The holder member
44 has a resilient member 45 of rubber, felt or like material
attached to one side thereof which faces the thermal head. A web of
recording paper 46, on which recording is to be done by the thermal
head, may be passed downwardly and then upwardly over the paper
transport roller 43 and further between the resilient member 45 and
the thermal head. A paper transport motor 47 is provided to drive
the paper transport roller 43 via a belt 50 connecting a pulley 48
on the shaft of the motor 47 to a pulley 49 on the paper transport
roller 43, thereby driving the recording paper in one
direction.
A pulse motor 51 is provided to move the carriage and has a pulley
52 secured to the rotary shaft thereof. Another pulley 53 is
rotatably mounted to a portion of the side plate 38. A length of
wire 54 connects the two pulleys 52 and 53 and one end of the wire
54 is secured to the carriage 11, so that rotation of the pulse
motor 51 will cause movement of the carriage 11 along the rail
16.
A spring 55 is provided between and secured to one end of the rack
plate 23 and an arm extending inwardly from the side plate 39 so as
to bias the rack plate 23 upwardly. Secured to said one end of the
rack plate is a plunger 56 which, when energized, may attract the
rack plate 23 downwardly against the force of the spring 55. It
will thus be seen that, when the plunger 56 is not in energized
condition, the rail 16 is biased into counterclockwise rotation by
the spring action to maintain the thermal head in pressure contact
with the printing paper with the print ribbon interposed
therebetween.
The print ribbon 13 will be described in greater detail. The print
ribbon or member 13 comprises a heat-resistant back-up layer coated
with a thin film of adhesive resin of low melting point fusible by
a heat applied thereto, the thickness of the film being in the
range of several microns to several tens of microns. The term
"adhesive resin" used herein means a thermoplastic resin having no
tackiness in itself at room temperature but fusible at low
temperatures (say, from about 80.degree.C to about 100.degree.C) to
present an adhesive property, such as resin materials of low
melting point among phenol resin, maleic acid resin, rosin, epoxy
resin, etc., and it is commercially available under the tradename
such as "Steabelite" (manufactured by Herculuspowder Co.) or
"EPICOAT 1004" (manufactured by Shell Oil Co.)
In the present invention, the print ribbon was prepared by
uniformly mixing 5 grams of Steabelite, 1 gram of H.B.B. dye
(tradename, by Orient Kasei Co.) and 50 millilitters of methyl
ethyl ketone and by applying a thin layer of such mixture over a
film of Myler (tradename for polyethylene terephthalate) having a
thickness of 6 to 9 microns. Such print ribbon can intimately
contact with the recording paper and nothing can be recorded
thereon simply under pressure but the recording thereon is possible
only when the ribbon is heated under pressure.
When the print ribbon so provided is brought into a position as
shown in FIG. 3C, where the adhesive resin layer 57 is in intimate
contact with the recording medium 46 while the back-up layer 58 is
in intimate contact with the thermal head 18, and if an electric
current is applied for 10 to 20 milliseconds to any selected one of
the islands 59.sub.1, 59.sub.2, 59.sub.3 and so on, then the
thermal head in the selected island will reach a surface
temperature of about 200.degree.C and this heat will act through
the back-up layer 58 to melt the region of the adhesive resin 57
which corresponds to the selected island, so that the adhesive
resin in such region will adhere to the recording paper 46. The
temperature of the thermal head will lower below the resin melting
point 4 to 10 milliseconds after the application of the current has
been discontinued, and concurrently therewith the portion of the
adhesive resin which now lies on the recording paper 46 will also
solidify to complete the printing of one character or symbol.
Thereafter, the thermal head 18 may be moved in the direction of
arrow in FIG. 3E by the pulse motor while the back-up layer 58 of
the print ribbon may be progressively separated from the recording
paper. In this way, only a portion of the adhesive resin which has
melted may be solidified to remain on the recording paper 46 in the
manner as shown in FIG. 3E. When the recording apparatus of FIG. 1
is in its print cycle during which the plunger 56 is in its
deenergized condition or the carriage 11 is moving in the direction
of arrow b, the rail 16 is biased counterclockwise by the spring 55
so that the thermal head 18 is in pressure contact with the
recording paper 46 with the print ribbon 13 interposed
therebetween.
In such position, a signal for selectively energizing the islands
of the thermal head may be applied through the cord 22 for a
predetermined length of time, whereafter the pulse motor 52 may be
energized to move the carriage 11 in the direction of arrow b by an
amount corresponding to one printed character, whereby the gear 24
meshing with the rack plate 23 may be rotated in the direction of
arrow d. Since the one-way clutch secured to the gear 24 transmits
the rotation in the direction of arrow d to the rotatable member 28
as noted previously, the rotary spindle 35 is rotated to turn the
take-up reel 14 in the direction of arrow d to thereby take up the
print ribbon 13 in accordance with the amount of movement of the
carriage 11.
When one line print is completed by repeating the above-described
process, the plunger 56 may be energized to rotate the rail 16
clockwise against the force of the spring 55, so that the carriage
11 in turn is rotated clockwise about the rail 16 to bring the
thermal head out of engagement with the recording paper while
keeping an intimate contact with the print member.
A drive signal may then be applied to the pulse motor 51 to move
the carriage 11 in the direction opposite to that of arrow b while
the motor 47 may be energized to feed the recording paper by an
amount corresponding to one print line.
When the carriage 11 is thus moved to its leftmost end position as
viewed in FIG. 1, the pulse motor 51 and the plunger 56 may both be
deenergized to permit the thermal head to be again urged against
the recording paper with the print member therebetween, in
preparation for the next print cycle. The gear 24 keeps mesh
engagement with the rack plate 23 even during the described
leftward stroke of the carriage 11, but the rotary spindle is
prevented from rotating by the action of the one-way clutch during
such stroke.
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the recording apparatus
according to the present invention. A rail 52 extends between and
is rotatably supported by side plates 50 and 51, and another rail
53 extends generally parallel to the rail 52. These two rails 52
and 53 are secured together in a predetermined spaced relationship
by fixing plates 54 and 55. A carriage 56 is slidably mounted on
these rails and securely carries thereon a holder member 57 having
a thermal head secured thereto, and a one-way roller 58 consisting
of a one-way rotatable drum covered with a resilient material such
as rubber or the like. A lever 59 is pivotally mounted on the
carriage 11 by means of a pin 60. A pinch roller 61 is rotatably
mounted on a portion of the lever 60 and biased into engagement
with the one-way roller 58 by a spring (not shown).
The thermal head is mounted on the holder member 57 just in the
same way as described with respect to FIG. 2A, and may be supplied
with an electrical signal through a cord 62. The thermal head is
provided with print ribbon guide grooves similar to those described
with respect to the previous embodiment.
A pair of supply reel 63 and take-up reel 64 is provided for a
length of print ribbon 65. The print ribbon 65 may be supplied from
the supply reel 63 to pass over guide rollers 66, 67 and then over
the thermal head and between the one-way roller 58 and the pinch
roller 61, whereafter the ribbon may pass over guide rollers 68, 69
and onto the take-up reel 64. Means for holding the print ribbon
therebetween are provided adjacent the guide roller 68. Such means
may comprise a frictional member 70 of rubber or like material
secured to an unshown fixed member such as chassis or the like, and
a second frictional member 73 provided on a pivotable lever 72 in
opposed relationship with the frictional member 70 so as to permit
the print ribbon to intervene therebetween. The lever 72 is
pivotable about a pin 71. A spring 74 is secured to one end of the
lever 72 so as to bias this lever for counterclockwise rotation
about the pin 71, i.e., for rotation in such a direction that the
frictional member 73 is moved away from the other frictional member
70. Electromagnetic means 75 is provided in opposed relationship
with another portion of the lever 72 so that the electromagnetic
means, when energized, may actuate the lever 72 into clockwise
rotation to thereby cause the two frictional members 70 and 73 to
hold the print ribbon fixedly therebetween.
A spring 76 is secured at one end to a portion of the rail 53 and
at the other end to a chassis 76 so as to bias the rail 53 in the
direction of arrow e, i.e., so as to bias the rail 52 for clockwise
rotation. A further plunger 78 is secured to a portion of the
fixing plate 54 so that the plunger, when energized, may actuate
the rail 53 in the direction opposite to that of arrow e, i.e., so
as to rotate the rail 52 in counterclockwise direction.
A resilient member 79 of rubber, felt or like material is provided
at a location where the thermal head on the holder member 57 bears
against when the carriage 56 is moved along the rails 52 and 53. A
wire 80 having one end secured to the carriage 56 is wrapped around
a pully 82 on a pulse motor 81 so that the carriage 56 may be moved
along the rails 52, 53 by the drive from the pulse motor 81.
Designated by numeral 83 is a web of recording paper which may be
the commonly used plane paper instead of the special paper such as
thermosensitive paper.
In the recording apparatus of the described construction, during
the recording cycle, the electromagnetic means 75 is energized to
cause the frictional members 70 and 73 to hold the print ribbon 78
therebetween while the plunger 78 is in unenergized condition.
Thus, the carriage 56 is biased for counterclockwise rotation about
the rail 52 to thereby urge the unshown thermal head against the
recording paper 83 with the print ribbon 65 intervening
therebetween.
When a signal is applied through the cord 62 to a selected one of
the islands in the thermal head, there occurs entirely the same
operation as described above with respect to FIG. 3, whereby the
adhesive resin on the print ribbon 65 in the selected island melts
and adheres to the recording paper. After the signal application
has been continued for a predetermined length of time, the pulse
motor 81 is energized to move the carriage 56 rightwardly by a
predetermined amount (as viewed in FIG. 5), but the print ribbon 65
remains immovably arrested between the frictional members 70 and 73
and the one-way roller 58 and pinch roller 61 are rotated in the
direction of arrow to separate the used section of the print ribbon
from the recording paper. The apparatus is now ready for printing
the next character or symbol. When a drive signal is again applied
through the cord 62 to another selected island in the thermal head,
the same process as that described above takes place to effect a
printing operation. In this way, successive characters are printed
until one line print is completed, whereupon the plunger 78 is
energized to disengage the thermal head from the recording paper
while the electromagnetic menas 75 is deenergized to release the
print ribbon from the hold between the frictional members 70 and
73.
In this position, the pulse motor 81 is energized to drive the
carriage 56 leftwardly. Since the roller 58 is rotatable only in
one direction and unrotatable in the other direction, this roller
58 cooperates with the roller 61 to hold the print ribbon 65
therebetween. Thus, the leftward movement of the carriage 56 causes
the print ribbon to be transported from the reel 63. Since the
other reel 64 is biased by an unshown mechanism in the direction
for taking up the print ribbon, the successive portions of the
print ribbon transported with the leftward movement of the carriage
56 may be taken up on the reel 64.
During such leftward stroke of the carriage 56, the recording paper
is advanced upwardly by an amount corresponding to one print line,
by an unshown means.
When the carriage 56 comes to its leftmost end position, the
electromagnetic means 75 is again energized to cause the frictional
members 70 and 73 to hold the print ribbon 65 therebetween while
the plunger 78 is deenergized to permit the thermal head to be
urged against the recording paper with the print ribbon interposed
therebetween. It is now possible to start a new line printing by
applying a drive signal from the cord 62 to the thermal head.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate still another embodiment of the recording
apparatus according to the present invention in which printing can
be provided on the recording paper only with the feed movement of
the paper and of the print member.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of thermal
heads 90 corresponding in number to the characters or symbols to be
printed in one line is disposed on a single holder member 91 to
provide an exothermic unit. More specifically, the thermal head
assembly as shown in FIG. 6 is exclusively for use in numerical
printing and comprises a row of 8-shaped elements, each of which
comprises separately energizable, independent islands formed in a
common plane and corresponds to one character. Such thermal heads
90 each comprising 8-shaped elements are secured to the holder
member 91 which may be formed of aluminum or other thermally and
electrically good conductor, and a cord 92 is provided for the
application of electrical signals to the thermal head. Thus, an
exothermic unit is constituted as generally designated by 93.
According to the present embodiment, such exothermic unit 93 is
secured to an unshown chassis or the like and a resilient member 97
is fixedly disposed in opposed relationship with the thermal head
of the heating unit. A web of recording paper 95 free of any
thermosensitive material and a print member 96 similar to the
above-described one are supplied in overlapped relationship to a
paper transport roller 94, so that the recording paper and the
print member are sandwiched between the thermal head 90 and the
resilient member 96, with the print member being contacted by the
thermal head and with the recording paper being contacted by the
print member. The paper transport roller 94 is directly connected
to a pulse motor 98 and has a pulley 99 mounted on a portion
thereof. The pulley 99 is connected to a pulley 101 on a print
member take-up roller 100 by a belt 102 so that energization of the
pulse motor 98 causes the recording paper and the print member to
be fed into between the thermal head assembly 90 and the resilient
member 97 and that the print member having passed the thermal head
assembly is taken up on the take-up roller 100.
Therefore, if such a design is made that drive signals for one
whole line are simultaneously applied through the cord 92 and
thereafter the pulse motor 97 is energized to advance the recording
paper by an amount corresponding to one print line, then the
printed one line can be displaced upwardly with the next unprinted
or blank line coming to confront the thermal head assembly and with
the used portion of the print member taken up on the roller 100,
thus making the apparatus ready for printing a new line. In this
way, one line print can be accomplished at a time by simultaneous
application of multiple printing signals to the entire thermal head
through the cord 92.
In the recording apparatus described just above, the print cycle
continues throughout the operating time with the thermal head
assembly continuously urged against the recording paper with the
print member interposed therebetween.
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