U.S. patent number 3,854,624 [Application Number 05/387,510] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-17 for meal service set.
Invention is credited to Daniel G. Canci.
United States Patent |
3,854,624 |
Canci |
December 17, 1974 |
MEAL SERVICE SET
Abstract
A meal or picnic service set having in one assembly a napkin
holder, salt and pepper shakers, a sugar dispenser which dispenses
exactly one teaspoon full each time, a cream dispenser, a tea bag
drawer, a swivelable carrying handle, and a wall bracket. The
napkin holder portion is precisely designed to dispense neatly one
napkin at a time.
Inventors: |
Canci; Daniel G. (Upper Darby,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
23530192 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/387,510 |
Filed: |
August 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
221/96; 222/368;
D7/596; 312/244 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
19/32 (20130101); A47J 47/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
19/00 (20060101); A47J 47/14 (20060101); A47J
47/00 (20060101); A47G 19/32 (20060101); A47g
019/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;221/96
;222/368,146H,132,142.3 ;312/237,244 ;190/12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Frailey; Robert B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A meal service set comprising:
a casing open at one end adapted to contain a supply of
napkins;
spring-actuated napkin compressing means within said casing;
an adjustably tightenable hinged casing lid, positioned at the open
end of said casing such that a slot exists between said casing and
said lid at a non-hinge edge of said lid through which one napkin
at a time may be removed without opening said lid;
two rigid plates within said casing, between which the napkins are
compressed, the plate nearest the slot having a smooth surface
facing the napkins which promotes the easy removal of the
napkins;
salt and pepper shakers, removably attached to said lid;
a cream dispenser, removably attached to a side of said casing,
adapted to be used for dispensing cream while attached to said
casing;
means on said casing adapted for quick attachment of said casing to
a wall, and removal therefrom;
a carrying handle attached to said casing, adapted to be swiveled
to a non-functional out-of-the-way position when said picnic
service set is in use;
a separate drawer within said casing, adapted to contain articles
of the approximate size and shape of tea bags; and
a sugar dispenser including means adapted to incrementally dispense
one teaspoon of sugar at a time, said dispenser being removably
attached to a side of said casing, and adapted to be used for
dispensing sugar while attached to said casing, said means adapted
to incrementally dispense one teaspoon of sugar at a time
comprising a rotatable hollow cylindrical chamber having a
cylindrical wall in rotational sliding contact with an opening
beneath and communicating with the sugar, said cylindrical wall
having a slot communicating with the interior of the cylindrical
chamber through which the sugar enters the chamber when the slot is
rotated to juxtaposition with the sugar opening, and through which
the sugar is dispensed when the slot is rotated to a downwardly
facing position.
2. A service set comprising:
a casing open at the top and adapted to contain a supply of
napkins;
two vertical plates within the casing between which the napkins are
disposed;
spring-biased means within the casing for compressing the napkins
between the plates;
a hinged lid positioned at the top of the casing;
a slot between the casing and the lid at a non-hinged edge of the
lid through which one napkin at a time may be removed without
opening the lid;
salt and pepper shakers supported removably by the lid;
a cream dispenser attached removably to a side of the casing;
a sugar dispenser attached removably to a side of the casing, said
sugar dispenser including means to dispense an increment of sugar
at a time, and
a handle attached to the casing.
3. The service set of claim 2, wherein the dispensing means for the
sugar dispenser comprises a rotatable, hollow, cylindrical chamber
having a cylindrical wall in rotational sliding contact with an
opening communicating with a sugar supply, said cylindrical wall
having a slot communicating with the interior of the cylindrical
chamber through which the sugar enters the chamber when the slot is
rotated to juxtaposition with the sugar opening, and through which
the sugar is dispensed after the slot is rotated away from the
sugar opening.
4. The service set of claim 2, further including
means to tighten adjustably the hinged lid at the top of the
casing, and
a slidable drawer disposed within the casing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to integrated meal or dining service sets,
particularly those being sufficiently portable to be used readily
on a picnic, or while watching T.V., or in any other eating
situation where economy of space is desired.
A common problem which often presents itself with the increased
amount of leisure time available to the average person is that of
preparing for a picnic. When multiplied by the number of times it
occurs, the countless minutes continually lost in assembling the
necessary materials for a picnic, such as salt, pepper, napkins,
sugar, cream, tea bags, and the like adds up to an inordinate
inefficiency and a waste of valuable leisure time, not to mention
the unnecessary ill-feelings generated when one of the above
necessary ingredients is inadvertently forgotten in haste. What has
long been needed is an integral assembly of all the necessary
ingredients for a picnic which could be picked up at a moment's
notice from a convenient storage place, for instance, on a
wall.
Another problem that results in unnecessary loss of time and
unnecessary ill-feelings arises when, at the picnic, some of the
unnecessary items become lost or misplaced during the course of the
picnic, because they become scattered around the eating area. An
integrated assembly of the necessary ingredients for a picnic which
would dispense all of the necessary items from a single position
continually has long been awaited.
One of the most frequent causes of annoyance at a picnic is the
misplacement of a measuring spoon just when an accurate measurement
of sugar for one's coffee is needed. A sugar dispensing device
which automatically dispenses sugar in increments of one teaspoon
has been long awaited by picnic goers.
One of the most desirable things to have at a picnic is a ready
supply of easily obtainable single napkins. However, heretofore
known napkin dispensers have suffered from an inability to dispense
single napkins easily without either becoming entangled in other
napkins yet to be dispensed or upon rough surfaces of the
dispensing means. But generally even the least objectionable napkin
dispensers previously known have required the use of special folded
napkins, rather than the standard rectangular napkins most easily
available. An integrated picnic service set with a napkin dispenser
which eliminated these difficulties has long been awaited by picnic
goers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is among the objects of this invention to provide
an integrated picnic service set which: is a unified assembly which
can be quickly removed from a convenient storage space, such as a
wall; can be used at a picnic in its unified form, with all the
necessary items readily available from a single assembly; provides
a sugar dispenser which eliminates the need for a spoon, dispensing
sugar in increments of one teaspoon full each; has a napkin
dispenser which easily and efficiently dispenses one standard
rectangular napkin at a time without entanglement.
These and other objects of this invention are achieved with an
integrated picnic service set containing an improved napkin
dispenser, a cream dispenser, a sugar dispenser which dispenses
sugar in increments of one teaspoon full at a time, salt and pepper
shakers, a tea bag drawer, a swivelable carrying handle, and a wall
bracket which enables the quick storage and removal of the picnic
service set upon instant demand; all attached to or within a single
casing. The handle is swivelable to a non-functional out-of-the-way
position when not in use.
The picnic service set of the present invention in the preferred
embodiment is essentially in the shape of a rectangular box.
Napkins are dispensed from a slot near the top front of the box,
salt and pepper shakers are disposed partially within the box,
partially suspended in the top lid of the box. The cream dispenser
is removably attached to the left side of the box while the sugar
dispenser with its incremental dispensing valve is removably
attached to the right side of the box. The tea bag drawer fits into
the bottom of the rectangular box. A swivelable handle, when not in
use for carrying the picnic service set, swivels back to a position
in the rear of the box. The back surface of the picnic service set
contains a wall bracket which enables the entire picnic service set
to be mounted on a wall or similar vertical surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective partially-exploded view of the preferred
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present
invention, and a wall to which the picnic service set is attached
is shown in phantom;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of an alternative embodiment
of the present invention, without the tea bag drawer, taken along
the lines 3--3 of FIG. 2, with the carrying handle being shown in
three of its alternative positions in phantom, and the wall upon
which the picnic service set is mounted also being shown in
phantom;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the napkin
compressing spring-actuated means of the present invention, and its
retaining fixture, being taken along the lines 4--4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the one teaspoon
dispensing valve of the sugar dispenser of the present invention,
taken along the lines 5--5 in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the sugar
dispensing valve of the present invention, taken along the lines
6--6 of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a perspective,
partially-exploded view of the entire picnic service set 10. Salt
shaker 11 is shown in position attached to picnic service set 10,
while pepper shaker 12 is shown just after it has been removed.
Cream dispenser 14 is shown in dispensing position on the left side
of picnic service set 10, while sugar dispenser 13 is shown just
prior to insertion in position on the right side of picnic service
set 10. Carrying handle 16 is shown in its retracted position, wall
bracket 17 is shown in dotted lines, and tea bag drawer 15 is shown
in its closed position.
Salt and pepper shakers 11 and 12, which can be cylindrical, or
rectangular as shown, fit through slots 21 and 22 in top lid 23.
While the greater portion of the shakers lies below the surface of
lid 23, within picnic service set 10 behind the napkins, as shown
in FIG. 3, a portion does lie above the surface of the lid which is
used to lift the shakers up when needed.
Wall bracket 17, which can be of any desired configuration, fits
into a corresponding bracket on a wall, such as is shown in FIGS. 2
and 3, enabling the picnic service set to be easily attached and
easily removed from a wall or similar vertical surface. Cream
dispenser 14 and sugar dispenser 13 fit slidingly within slots 24,
25 and 26, 27 respectively; thus permitting easy removal for
filling and cleaning. Materials are added by removing top surfaces
28 and 29 of the dispensers respectively. Top surface 29 is shown
partially cut away in FIG. 2.
While the mechanism for the dispensing of the cream is merely a
stop-cock valve 31, the sugar dispenser employs an incremental
spoonful cylindrical valve 32. Essentially valve 32 consists of a
cylindrical chamber 33, rotated by knob 34, having a slot 35.
Cylindrical chamber 33 is positioned concentrically within an outer
cylindrical surface 36 which is formed by the lower portion of
sugar dispenser 13. Cylindrical surface 36 communicates with the
sugar within sugar dispenser 13 by opening 37. Cylindrical chamber
33 is in sliding contact with cylindrical surface 36, or as shown
here with gasket 38. When slot 35 is rotated to be in juxtaposition
with opening 37, sugar will flow out of sugar dispenser 13 through
opening 37 and slot 35 into the interior of cylindrical chamber 33
to fill it. Cylindrical chamber 33 is constructed so as to contain,
when full, exactly one teaspoon full. At that point, knob 34 is
rotated and slot 35 is rotated through a downwardly facing position
opposite bottom opening 39 of cylindrical surface 36, so that the
sugar, one teaspoon full, falls out of chamber 33 through slot 35
and opening 39 into whatever receptacle is desired. No further
sugar leaves sugar dispenser 13 once knob 34 is rotated since the
remaining closed surface of cylindrical chamber 33 blocks opening
37. For even greater convenience, a pointer is attached to knob 34
to indicate the position of slot 35 at all times.
In FIGS. 2 and 3, picnic service set 10 is shown attached by
bracket 17 to a wall surface, shown in phantom 41. FIG. 3 also
shows carrying handle 16 in three alternative positions in phantom,
a carrying position, a back retracted position, and a front
retracted position.
FIGS. 3 and 2 show the napkin dispensing arrangement of the present
invention. The napkins are placed between plates 51 and 52, and are
compressed by napkin compressing lever 53. Tension is applied to
lever 53 by spring 54 whose tension is adjustable by means of slots
57 on the upper portion of lever 53. The bottom portion of lever 53
is pivotable upon pivot point 55 while the bottom portion of spring
54 is attached to the interior surface of picnic set 10 at point
56. Top lid 23 of picnic set 10 pivots at edge 61 about fastening
screws 62 and 63, which are adjustably tightenable to vary the ease
with which lid 61 can be opened. By adjustably tightening screws 62
and 63, one can adjust the ease of opening of lid 61 to correspond
with the expected force with which those who will be using picnic
service set 10 will tend to pull a napkin out; so that when a
napkin is lifted up out of picnic service set 10 lid 61 does not
lift up, but yet when it is desired to add napkins, lid 61 is
capable of being opened without undue exertion. Lid 61 is
positioned such that a precise slot or gap exists between the end
of lid 61 and the front side 64 of picnic service set 10. A
half-moon shaped indentation in lid 61 enables one to grasp and
lift up one standard size napkin at a time. As napkins are removed
new napkins are pushed forward by means of the compression force of
napkin compressing lever 53 against plate 52. Plate 51 has a smooth
surface facing the napkin so that when a napkin is lifted up out of
picnic service set 10 it is released smoothly without snagging.
When it is desired to add napkins to picnic service set 10, lever
53 is pulled back toward the rear and secured beneath lever locking
device 65, which may be of any appropriate shape. Here, the locking
device 65 slids upward and downward a short distance, as shown by
the arrow in FIG. 4, to protrude over the top edge of lever 53 when
it is pulled back to the rear. With lever 53 secured, plates 51 and
52 with whatever napkins may be left between them, are removed as a
unit, and new napkins added. The new bundle of napkins, wedged
between plates 51 and 52 are then reinserted into picnic service
set 10, lever 53 is released from locking device 65, lid 61 is
pushed back into a closed position, and salt and pepper shakers 11
and 12 are placed again in their respective holes 21 and 22.
Although a specific form of the present invention has been selected
for illustration, and the drawings and the above detailed
description is drawn in specific terms for the purpose of
describing this form of the invention, this detailed description of
the preferred embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the
present invention. It will be understood that various changes in
the details, materials and arrangement of parts which have been
described and illustrated above in order to explain the nature of
the present invention, may be made by those skilled in the art and
yet still be within the principle and scope of the present
invention as defined in the following appended claims.
* * * * *