U.S. patent number 3,854,217 [Application Number 05/451,944] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-17 for elevation adjustment mechanism for archery bow sights.
Invention is credited to Gerald I. Killian.
United States Patent |
3,854,217 |
Killian |
December 17, 1974 |
ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM FOR ARCHERY BOW SIGHTS
Abstract
An arm, adapted for attachment to the side of an archery bow,
supports an elongated base which mounts an elongated micrometer
screw extending parallel to the plane of the bow. A
sight-supporting block is mounted on the base for slidable movement
parallel to the screw, and a latch is pivoted to the block for
releasable engagement with the screw. When the latch is disengaged
from the screw, the block may be moved manually along the base for
coarse vertical adjustment of the sight, and when the latch is
engaged with the screw, the latter may be rotated to effect precise
vertical adjustment of the sight. The assembly is reversible for
mounting on opposite sides of a bow, for use by right or left-hand
archers.
Inventors: |
Killian; Gerald I. (Portland,
OR) |
Family
ID: |
26949841 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/451,944 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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263419 |
Jun 16, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
33/265 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41G
1/20 (20130101); F41G 1/467 (20130101); F41G
1/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41G
1/26 (20060101); F41G 1/00 (20060101); F41G
1/20 (20060101); F41G 1/467 (20060101); F41g
001/46 () |
Field of
Search: |
;33/265,165 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Prince; Louis R.
Assistant Examiner: Stearns; Richard R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Olson; Oliver D.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 263,419 now
abandoned, filed June 16, 1972.
Claims
Having now described my invention and the manner in which it may be
used, I claim:
1. Elevation adjustment mechanism for an archery bow,
comprising:
a. an elongated base,
b. a sight support mounted on the outer surface of the base for
movement longitudinally thereof and supporting a sight disposed
laterally of the base,
c. an elongated micrometer screw mounted on the outer surface of
the base and spaced from the sight support for rotation about an
axis parallel to the line of movement of the sight support,
d. a latch member mounted on the sight support having a
screw-engaging portion movable between an inoperative position
disengaged from the screw for movement of the sight support freely
along the base and an operative position engaging the screw for
movement of the sight support along the base by rotation of the
screw, and
e. base mounting means including
1. an elongated arm secured at one end substantially normal to the
base intermediate the ends of the base and spaced from the sight
support, latch member and screw for unobstructed movement of the
latch member, rotation of the screw and movement of the sight
support between the opposite ends of the base,
2. a mounting plate mounting the arm for longitudinal adjustment of
the arm relative to the plate, and
3. means for attaching the mounting plate to an archery bow with
the arm extending alongside the bow substantially parallel to the
line of sighting of the bow, whereby longitudinal adjustment of the
arm relative to the mounting plate effects adjustment of the
distance between the sight and the eye of an archer, and with the
longitudinal axis of the base disposed substantially parallel to
the plane of the bow.
2. The elevation adjustment mechanism of claim 1 wherein the arm is
reversible end for end relative to the mounting plate for
positioning the base and sight selectively forward and rearward of
the bow.
3. The elevation adjustment mechanism of claim 1 including a
bracket secured to said one end of the arm, and adjustable pivot
means securing the bracket to the base, spaced from said sight
support, latch member and screw, for pivoting the base about an
axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the arm, for aligning the
longitudinal axis of the base parallel to the plane of the bow.
4. The elevation adjustment mechanism of claim 1 wherein the sight
support includes a carriage member mounting the latch member, a
sight-supporting block mounted on the carriage member and
supporting the sight and a bubble level, the level axis of which is
disposed substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the base,
and adjustable pivot means interconnecting the carriage member and
block for pivoting the block about an axis normal to the base, and
to said level axis for leveling the bubble level when the plane of
the bow is vertical.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to archery bows, and more particularly to
novel and versatile elevation adjustment mechanism which affords
coarse and fine vertical adjustment of an archery bow sight.
Elevation adjustment mechanism for archery bow sights have been
provided heretofore in a variety of structural configurations.
However, they are all attended by certain limitations and
disadvantages. Thus, some are incapable of precise adjustment.
Others providing precise adjustment involve slow and combersome
manual manipulation. Some are operable over a restricted range, so
that the full range capabilities of the bow and archer are not
obtainable. Still others are not adaptable for use by both
right-hand and left-hand archers. Others are adaptable for mounting
only on specific types of bows.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In its basic concept the elevation adjustment mechanism for archery
bow sights of this invention utilizes a releasable latch on a
sight-supporting block for releasable engagement with a micrometer
screw, whereby to afford coarse and fine adjustment of the
sight.
It is by virtue of the foregoing basic concept that the principal
objective of this invention is achieved; namely, to overcome the
aforementioned limitations and disadvantages of prior elevation
adjustment mechanisms for archery bow sights.
Another important object of this invention is the provision of
elevation adjustment mechanism of the class described in which the
sight and mounting components are adjustable for precise alignment
with a bow.
A further important object of this invention is the provision of
elevation adjustment mechanism of the class described which is
adjustable for either right or left-hand archers to extend the
sight range substantially to the full limits of capability of the
bow.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages of this invention
will appear from the following detailed description, taken in
connection with the accompanying drawing of a preferred
embodiment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary view in side elevation of an archer in
ready position for shooting an arrow from a bow equipped with
elevation adjustment mechanism embodying the features of this
invention.
FIG. 2 is a foreshortened view in side elevation of the elevation
adjustment mechanism illustrated schematically in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a front elevation as viewed from the right in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary plan view as viewed from the top in FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 5--5 in
FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 6--6 in
FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken on the line 7--7 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a front elevation of the side and level component.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 there is illustrated a conventional form of archery bow
10 provided with a hand grip 12, an arrow rest (not shown) above
the hand grip, and a draw string 14 with knocking point (not shown)
for receiving an arrow 16.
The elevation adjustment mechanism of this invention includes an
elongated arm 20 adapted to be mounted on the side of an archery
bow. For this purpose a mounting plate 22 is provided with a
longitudinal dove-tail groove (FIG. 7) for slidably receiving the
correspondingly shaped arm 20 slidably therethrough. A pair of
spaced, countersunk openings 24 extend transversely through the
plate for reception of screws by which the plate is secured to the
side of a bow.
A pair of laterally spaced leaf springs 26 extend longitudinally
across the base of the dove-tail groove, behind the arm, to provide
a degree of resilient resistance to relative movement of the plate
and arm, the opposite ends of the springs being bent back and
seated in notches at the corresponding ends of the plate.
The arm is provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced
tapped openings 28 for the selective reception of an anchor screw
30. The outer end of the screw is knurled for convenient gripping
between the fingers, and the inner end of the screw is tapered for
reception in a correspondingly tapered socket in the base of the
dove-tail groove in the plate. These corresponding tapers serve to
center the screw as it is tightened, thereby positively securing
the plate and arm together in the desired position of adjustment.
The arm 20 thus is adjustable longitudinally of the plate 22, for
adjusting the distance between a sight component and the eye of an
archer, to accommodate various ranges of shooting.
The forward end of the arm is connected to a bracket 32 (FIG. 2)
provided with the same dove-tail groove as the plate 22. A set
screw 34 is threaded into a tapped opening in the arm for
engagement with the bracket, to secure said parts together.
The bracket includes a pair of oppositely projecting ears each of
which is provided with a longitudinal opening 36 for the reception
of connecting screws 38. The openings register with tapped openings
in the rear side of a vertically elongated base 40. These tapped
openings preferably are located in the central area of the base and
receive the screws 38 by which the bracket is secured detachably to
the base.
It is desirable that the longitudinal axis of the base be oriented
substantially parallel to the plane of the archery bow 10. Since
the side of the bow to which the mounting block is secured may not
be parallel to the plane of the bow, means is provided for
adjusting the longitudinal axis of the base angularly relative to
the bracket. Thus, one of the openings in the ears, herein
designated opening 36', is elongated laterally to permit a limited
degree of rotation of the base about the axis of the screw in the
other opening.
The elongated base includes a correspondingly elongated guide 42
having a dove-tail shape in cross section. An elongated recess 44
is provided in the front surface of the guide for the removable
mounting of a strip 46 (FIG. 4) of range marking paper, for the
purpose explained more fully hereinafter.
The elongated guide slidably mounts a carriage 48 for a
sight-supporting block 50. The carriage is provided with a
dove-tail groove matching the shape of the dove-tail guide. A leaf
spring 52 is interposed between the guide and groove, to provide a
degree of resilient resistance to relative movement, the ends of
the spring being bent back and seated in notches at the opposite
ends of the carriage.
Means is provided for effecting coarse and fine adjustment of the
sight-adjusting block along the base. To this end, a plate 54 is
interposed between the carriage and block and secured by the
mounting screws 56 which extend through registering openings in the
block and plate and into registering tapped openings in the
carriage. One of the openings 58 in the block is enlarged laterally
to accommodate angular adjustment of the block relative to the
carriage, for purposes described more fully hereinafter.
A lateral portion of the plate 54 is bent to U-shape to overlap one
side of the carriage. The terminal portion of the bent section
mounts a pivot pin 60 which, in turn, mounts a latch member 62
intermediate its ends.
One end of the latch member is bent inwardly to overlie the bent
portion of the plate. It forms a finger button 64 by which to
manipulate the latch member. The opposite end of the latch member
is bent outwardly away from the carriage and is formed with an
arcuate notch 66 arranged releasably to engage an elongated
micrometer screw 68. A coil spring 70 encircles the pivot pin 60
and is engaged at one end with the underside of the finger button
and at the opposite end with the U-shaped portion of the plate 54.
The spring thus serves to urge the latch member resiliently toward
engagement of the notch 66 with the micrometer screw.
The screw 68 is mounted for axial rotation on the base by means of
a pair of spaced bearing members 72 secured to the base by means of
screws 74. One end of the screw is provided with a knurled knob 76
to facilitate rotation of the screw. The rotational axis of the
screw is disposed parallel to the line of movement of the carriage
and sight-supporting block on the guide.
Thus, when the finger button is depressed the latch member is
pivoted about the pin 60 to retract the arcuate notch from the
screw. The carriage and attached sight-supporting block thus are
freed to be moved manually along the guide, to achieve a coarse
adjustment of elevation of a sight.
On the other hand, when the finger button is released, the spring
70 urges the latch member pivotally about its pivot pin in the
direction to engage the notch 66 with the micrometer screw. Thus,
upon rotation of the knurled knob 76 and the attached micrometer
screw, the carriage and sight-supporting block are moved precisely
along the guide to achieve a fine micrometer adjustment of
elevation of the sight.
In the use of the elevation adjustment mechanism described
hereinbefore, it is necessary that it be calibrated for the bow on
which it is mounted. Thus, the strip 46 of paper is glued to the
recess 44 in the guide and various test shootings are made at
various ranges. The desired elevation adjustments for the various
ranges then are marked on the paper in registry with the index
marker 80. This marker comprises an offset portion of a rod 82
(FIG. 5) which is mounted adjustably in an opening in the carriage
48 and secured in desired position of adjustment by a set screw
84.
In the embodiment illustrated, the sight-supporting block 50 is
provided with a transverse bore 90 (FIG. 5) which slidably receives
a collar 92 for longitudinal movement therein. A locking screw 94
is threaded into a radial, tapped opening in the collar. The outer
end of the screw is retained slidably in a longitudinal slot 96 in
the block and thus serves to prevent rotation of the collar within
the bore. The inner end of the screw bears frictionally against an
elongated, threaded, sight-supporting rod 98 which extends through
a tapped central bore in the collar. The inner end of the locking
screw preferably is formed of nylon or other suitably soft
synthetic resin or metal in order to prevent damage to the threads
of the rod.
The threaded rod extends through the block, and one projecting end
thereof mounts an adjusting knob 100 provided with an internally
tapped bore. The inner end of the knob is reduced in diameter to
provide a guide shoulder 102 which is freely received in a reduced
diameter portion 90' of the bore. Interposed between the rear
surface of the knob and the adjacent surface of the block is a
resilient O-ring 104 which serves as a cushion between the parts
and also to provide a degree of friction therebetween to resist
rotation of the knob.
A coil spring 106 is contained within the bore of the block,
surrounding the threaded rod. It bears at one end against the end
wall of the block and at its opposite end against the collar. A
projecting hub 108 of reduced diameter on the collar serves to
center the spring.
The spring thus functions to urge the collar, and hence the
threaded rod and mounted adjusting knob, resiliently toward the
right in FIG. 5. The limit of such movement is adjustable by the
knob, and is limited by abutment of the resilient O-ring against
the confronting surface of the block.
The oppositely projecting end of the threaded rod 98 mounts an
archery bow sight 110. In the embodiment illustrated, the sight is
integrated with a bubble level 112 contained in a cylindrical
housing 114 secured to and projecting from the rod 98. The sight
per se is formed of a length of resilient metal bent to circular
shape and confined releasably within a cylindrical shell 116
secured to the cylindrical housing of a bubble level. One terminal
end of the resilient metal sight is bent inwardly to the axial
center of the shell, and provided with a tiny ball tip, as
illustrated.
The structural arrangement of the sight-supporting block assembly
accommodates lateral adjustment of the sight relative to the block,
by appropriate rotation of the adjusting knob 100. During such
rotation of the knob, the threaded rod is restrained against
rotation by frictional engagement of the inner end of the locking
screw 94. Thus, the vertical position of the sight remains
unchanged while it is adjusted laterally. This lateral adjustment
is a windage compensation adjustment, as will be understood.
On the other hand, when the entire elevation adjustment mechanism
is reversed on the archery bow, as explained more fully
hereinafter, it is necessary that the sight be rotated 180.degree..
This is accomplished merely by grasping the sight shell and bubble
housing between the fingers and rotating them, together with the
threaded rod, through 180.degree.. During this rotation the
adjusting knob 100 is restrained against rotation by virtue of the
friction provided by the O-ring 104.
The adjusting knob may be provided with numerical quadrant indicia
about its circumference to assist an archer in reestablishing
predetermined positions of lateral adjustment of the sight, as
established by previous trial and error tests.
The arrangement of components illustrated in the drawing is for a
right-handed archer. Thus, the arm 20 is mounted by the plate 22 on
the right-hand side of the bow (FIG. 1) and the sight 110 extends
laterally to the left. If the elevation adjustment mechanism is to
be mounted on a bow for use by left-handed archers, the arm
mounting plate 22 is secured to the left side of the bow and the
sight 110 is arranged to extend laterally to the right, as viewed
by the archer.
If it is desired to extend the range of sighting, the arm is
removed from the plate, by loosening the anchor screw 30, and the
assembly rotated 180.degree. to place the sight closer to the
archer. This reversal of the arm also must be accompanied by
rotation of the sight 180.degree., as will be understood. Also, if
it is desired that the micrometer screw knob 76 be located at the
upper end of the assembly, the micrometer screw may be reversed on
the base by disconnecting the screws 74 mounting the bearing
members 72 on the base, and reversing the micrometer screw and
bearing assembly. These various adjustments are accommodated for
the left-handed archer in the same manner as for a right-handed
archer.
As previously mentioned, one of the openings 58 for one of the
screws 56 mounting the sight-supporting block 50 on the carriage 48
is elongated laterally to accommodate angular adjustment of the
block relative to the carriage. This allows precise leveling of the
bubble level 112 when the bow is supported precisely in a vertical
plane.
From the foregoing it will be appreciated that the present
invention provides an elevation adjustment mechanism for archery
bow sights which is extremely versatile in its ability and precise
in its operation. The latch member 62 accommodates rapid coarse
adjustment of elevation, by disengagement from the micrometer screw
68, and equally fast the highly precise fine adjustment of sight
elevation by engagement of the latch member with the micrometer
screw. The mechanism is adaptable for mounting on a wide variety of
types of archery bows, to accommodate either right-handed or
left-handed archers.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
changes may be made in the size, shape, type, number and
arrangement of parts described hereinbefore without departing from
the spirit of this invention.
* * * * *