U.S. patent number 3,854,154 [Application Number 05/415,556] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-17 for under mattress for reclining furniture.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Inpaver AG. Invention is credited to Felix Degen.
United States Patent |
3,854,154 |
Degen |
December 17, 1974 |
UNDER MATTRESS FOR RECLINING FURNITURE
Abstract
The invention relates to an under mattress for reclining
furniture, the under mattress having two relatively pivotable
sections which can be interlocked in a number of different
adjustable positions. The locking device is stated to comprise
pairs of interdigitated assemblies having recesses formed in edges
thereof, and a manually operated pivoted pawl having a locking
tooth engageable in aligned recesses of said pair. A mechanism for
releasing the locking device from a freed position when the under
mattress reaches a horizontal disposition is disclosed.
Inventors: |
Degen; Felix (Binningen,
CH) |
Assignee: |
Inpaver AG (Zug,
CH)
|
Family
ID: |
25698394 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/415,556 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Nov 15, 1972 [CH] |
|
|
16643/72 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/202; 5/613 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
23/34 (20130101); A47C 20/043 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
20/00 (20060101); A47C 23/34 (20060101); A47C
20/04 (20060101); A47C 23/00 (20060101); A61g
007/06 (); A41c 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/37,66,69,202,111
;297/19,29,216,320,366-370,378 ;108/6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wenderoth, Lind & Ponack
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an under mattress for reclining furniture having a frame
which is pivotally mounted in side portions of the reclining
furniture and is subdivided into at least two sections which are
relatively pivotable about an axis transverse to the longitudinal
axis of the reclining furniture, the angular position of the two
sections being lockable by a stop means operable by a person
resting on the under mattress in a substantially horizontal stop
position and at least one other stop position, the improvement
wherein: said stop means comprises locking devices provided on each
side of said frame at the ends of each section thereof adjacent to
said pivoting axis, each device comprising a plurality of parallel
spaced-apart arresting plates forming an assembly rigidly attached
to its associated section of said frame, edges of said plates in
each assembly being formed with a plurality of relatively aligned
recesses, with leading portions of the corresponding assemblies of
the two locking devices attached to the adjoining sections of said
frame interdigitating on each side of said frame, whereby the
assemblies forming each pair of interdigitated assemblies are
relatively turnable when the two sections of said frame are
relatively tilted, there being provided adjacent to the recessed
edges of at least one pair of interdigitated assemblies a locking
pawl which is manually tiltable about a pivot and having a locking
tooth which points towards the recesses in said arresting plates,
said pawl being resiliently urged into locking engagement with said
recesses, the end of said pawl remote from its locking tooth being
attached to a member which is adapted to be frictionally retained
by a retaining element on a longitudinal side member of said frame
to thereby maintain said locking pawl out of engagement with said
recesses, said retaining element comprising a friction roller
provided with a peripheral slot which narrows in the radially
inward direction.
2. An under mattress frame according to claim 1, in which the
friction roller is made of a synthetic plastics material.
3. An under mattress according to claim 1 in which the recesses of
all the arresting plates are located on circular arcs about the
axis of the hinge joining the two sections of the frame
together.
4. An under mattress according to claim 1 in which two locking
pawls are provided which are fast on a common shaft extending
across the frame.
5. In an under mattress for reclining furniture having a frame
which is pivotally mounted in side portions of the reclining
furniture and is subdivided into at least two sections which are
relatively pivotable about an axis trnsverse to the longitudinal
axis of the reclining furniture, the angular position of the two
sections being lockable by a stop means operable by a person
resting on the under mattress in a substantially horizontal stop
position and at least one other stop position, the improvement
wherein: said stop means comprises locking devices provided on each
side of said frame at the ends of each section thereof adjacent to
said pivoting axis, each locking device comprising a plurality of
parallel spaced-apart arresting plates forming an assembly rigidly
attached to its associated section of said frame, edges of said
plates in each assembly being formed with a plurality of relatively
aligned recesses, with leading portions of the corresponding
assemblies of the two locking devices attached to the adjoining
sections of said frame interdigitating on each side of said frame,
whereby the assemblies forming each pair of interdigitated
assemblies are relatively turnable when the two sections of said
frame are relatively tilted, there being provided adjacent to the
recessed edges of at least one pair of interdigitated assemblies a
locking pawl which is manually tiltable about a pivot and having a
locking tooth which points towards the recesses in said arresting
plates, said pawl being resiliently urged into locking engagement
with said recesses, the end of said pawl remote from its locking
tooth being attached to a member which is adapted to be
frictionally retained by a retaining element on a longitudinal side
member of said frame to thereby maintain said locking pawl of
engagement with said recesses, said locking pawl being formed on
the underside thereof with a ramp at a distance from said axis of
the hinge joining said two sections of said frame, which distance,
when said pawl is disengaged, exceeding the distance from said axis
to an adjacent upper edge of a bottom web of said frame, whereby
said upper edge will ride under said ramp when said two sections of
said frame are deflected into their fully extended position, and
force said pawl upwards into locking position by overcoming the
frictional resistance to release of said clamping member by said
retaining element.
6. An under mattress according to claim 5, in which the recesses of
all the arresting plates are located on circular arcs about the
axis of the hinge joining the two sections of the frame
together.
7. An under mattress according to claim 5, in which two locking
pawls are provided which are fast on a common shaft extending
across the frame.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in or modification
of the under mattress for reclining furniture described and claimed
in the specification of British Pat. No. 1,257,657.
The subject matter of the British Patent relates to an under
mattress frame for reclining furniture which comprises a frame
which is tiltably mounted in side portions of the reclining
furniture, and which is subdivided into at least two sections which
are relatively pivotable about an axis transverse to the
longitudinal axis of the reclining furniture, the two sections
being lockable by stop means, operable by a person resting on the
under mattress, in a substantially horizontal stop position and one
other stop position.
The under mattress according to the broadest claim of the British
Patent is further limited in that the stop means has on each side
of one frame section a pivotably mounted locking member, each
locking member overlapping the adjacent frame section to positively
engage with locking means provided on the latter in each stop
position of the under mattress but to adjustably engage in
positions of the under mattress intermediate the stop positions,
whereby the two frame sections can assume any relative angular
relationship between the two stop positions in response to
movements of a person resting on the under mattress, the stop means
automatically becoming locked when the two frame sections reach
said substantially horizontal stop position.
Heretofore embodiments of under mattress in accordance with the
invention have employed locking members which are largely located
on the outsides of the reclining furniture (in order to prevent
parts thereof from being obstructed by the mattress). Apart from
aesthetic objections, this location readily causes damage
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention an under mattress for reclining
furniture having a frame which is pivotally mounted in side
portions of the reclining furniture and is subdivided into at least
two sections which are relatively pivotable about an axis
transverse to the longitudinal axis of the reclining furniture, the
angular position of the two sections being lockable by a stop means
operable by a person resting on the under mattress in a
substantially horizontal stop position and at least one other stop
position, is characterised in that the stop means comprises locking
devices provided on each side of the frame at the ends of each
section adjacent to the pivoting axis each locking device
comprising a plurality of parallel spaced-apart arresting plates
forming an assembly rigidly attached to its associated section of
the frame, edges of the plates in each assembly being formed with a
plurality of relatively aligned recesses, with leading portions of
the corresponding assemblies of the two locking devices attached to
the adjoining sections of the frame interdigitating on each side of
the frame, whereby the assemblies forming each pair of
interdigitated assemblies are relatively turnable when the two
sections of the frame are relatively tilted, there being provided
adjacent to the recessed edges of at least one pair of
interdigitated assemblies a locking pawl which is manually tiltable
about a pivot and having a locking tooth which points towards the
recesses in the arresting plates, the pawl being resiliently urged
into locking engagement with said recesses.
This new form of construction of stop means is not only more robust
and functionally more reliable than the arrangement disclosed in
the prior patent, it also makes for greater comfort. As will yet be
described in greater detail with reference to the drawings, the
user of an under mattress in accordance with a preferred embodiment
of this invention can now choose between several different, for
instance three different, angles of relative tilt of the two
sections of the frame and still achieve the free floating angled
reading position by performing a single manipulation, from which
the fully extended sleeping position can be automatically obtained
without effort simply by stretching out the body into sleeping
position.
In a particular embodiment a strap loop may be attached to that end
of the locking pawl which is remote from the locking tooth and
adapted to be retained (e.g., frictionally) by a retaining element
on one longitudinal side of the frame thereby to keep the locking
pawl out of engagement.
The recesses in all the arresting plates may preferably be arranged
on an arc of a circle about the axis of the hinge between the two
sections of the frame.
Preferably two locking pawls are provided and the or each locking
pawl may be formed on its underside with a ramp at a distance from
the axis of the hinge joining the two sections of the frame, which
distance, when the or each pawl is disengaged, exceeds the distance
from the axis of the adjacent upper edge of a bottom web of the
frame in such manner that the upper edge will ride under the ramp
of the or each disengaged locking pawl when the two sections of the
frame are deflected into their fully extended position, and force
the or each pawl upwards into locking position by overcoming
frictional resistance employed to hold the pawl in its disengaged
position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
One embodiment of under mattress in accordance with the invention
is illustratively shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an under mattress frame,
FIG. 2 is a side view of a constructional detail on a larger
scale,
FIG. 3 is a view of the detail in FIG. 2 from below,
FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the manner in which the mattress frame
functions by showing two different positions, and
FIG. 6 is another constructional detail.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the illustrated embodiment in FIG. 1 the mattress frame is a box
frame generally indicated by 1 with a bottom formed by transverse
wooden slats, of the kind known as laminated wood springs 2,
suspended in any desired manner - but preferably as described in UK
Patent Specification No. 1,257,657, between the longitudinal side
members 3 and 4 of the box frame 1. The frame 1 is divided into two
parts 1a and 1b (FIG. 3), which are hingeably connected together
for relative tilting movement about an axis A--A.
Mounted on the outside of each longitudinal member 3 and 4 of part
1b of the frame is a supporting element 5 in the form of a roller
which fits into a correspondingly shaped holder on the chassis, not
shown, of the reclining chair. The other part 1a of the frame may
be fitted on each side with a pin 6 (FIG. 1) for slidably engaging
a horizontal slot in the inner surface of a chassis member facing
the longitudinal members 3 and 4. However, the frame 1 could be
mounted on the chassis in some other way (for instance by a pair of
pins 6 and an arrangement for supporting the feet in a raised
position) provided that one of the support means allows for the
longitudinal displacement which occurs when the two parts 3 and 4
are relatively hingeably tilted or folded.
A locking device constructed in a manner illustrated in FIGS. 2 and
3 is associated with the hinge between the two parts of the
longitudinal members 3 and 4 of the frame.
As already mentioned, the two parts of the longitudinal side
members 3 and 4 are connected by two hinges 8 (FIG. 2) for relative
tilting movement about the axis A--A. In the region of these
hinges, several arresting plates 9a and 9b are attached alternately
by pins 12 to the insides of two U-shaped metal sections 10a and
10b so that each arresting plate 9a attached to the section 10a
projects into the space separating two arresting plates 9b. in the
cooperating section. The hinge pins 8 pass through all the
arresting plates 9a and 9b and their plates can thus be relatively
rotated together with the parts 1a and 1b of the frame to which
they belong.
The precise shape of the arresting plates is more particularly
illustrated in FIG. 6. The end portion of each arresting plate
facing a cooperating arresting plate is formed with a plurality of
recesses 13 which are of exactly the same size and equally spaced
in all the arresting plates. Hence all the recesses 13 in one group
of plates 9a transversely align and the recesses 13 of both groups
of plates 9a and 9b will register when the two groups of plates are
in a number of predetermined relative angular positions.
However, all the arresting plates 9a on the one hand and all the
arresting plates 9b on the other hand form rigid assemblies
attached to the sections 10a and 10b by the pins 12. Holes 14 (FIG.
6) in the plates serve for the reception of the hinge pin 8 (FIG.
3) to permit the two groups of arresting plates 9a and 9b to be
relatively rotated. The recesses 13 are located on circular arcs
about the axis of the hinge (i.e., the axis of all the holes
14).
Furthermore, as can be seen by reference to FIG. 2, on each side of
the frame 1 a locking pawl 15 (of. FIGS. 4/5) is fast on a shaft 16
pivotally mounted adjacent to the bottom edge of the U-shaped
section 10a, the end of the pawl 15 being formed with an upwardly
pointing locking tooth 17. The pawl 15 and its shaft 16 are so
located that the locking tooth 17 is situated below the recesses 13
(FIG. 6) when the two parts 1a and 1b of the frame are relatively
tilted. A spring is arranged to urge the locking tooth of the pawl
into engagement with one of these recesses.
The shaft 16 extends across the width of the frame 1 and is common
to both of the pawls. The shaft can be easily inserted into
appropraite holes and also replaced and can be secured in working
position by a pin 18 (FIG. 3) which engages a longitudinal slot and
a hole extending at right angles thereto. The pin 18 is itself
prevented from falling out by an elastic push-on sleeve 19.
Each pawl 15 is rigidly connected to an actuating arm 20 which is
loaded by a spring 21 schematically indicated in FIG. 2 of the
drawing. The lever carries a metal friction plate 22 which can be
pulled by means of a strap loop 23 into the peripheral groove 24a
of a friction roller 24 and jammed in position. Since the
peripheral groove 24a has a cross section which inwardly narrows,
the friction plate 22 can be wedged in the roller groove simply by
pulling the strap loop upwards as indicated by an arrow 25. In the
resultant position of the arm 20 the locking tooth 17 is not in
engagement (cf. FIG. 5) and the two parts of the frame can freely
swing about their interconnecting hinge.
However, if the locking pawl 15 is in the position shown in FIG. 2
the two parts 1a and 1b of the frame will be locked together in
their fully extended flat position (FIG. 1). If the reclining
person wishes to sit up, for instance in order to read, he or she
need merely pull up the strap 23, causing the locking tooth 17 to
be withdrawn from the corresponding recess 13. The two parts of the
frame are then no longer interlocked and the desired relatively
angled position can be selected simply by suitably shifting the
weight of the body. When the strap loop 23 is released the locking
tooth 17 is urged by the spring 21 to engage the recess with which
it happens to register and the frame will be locked in the
corresponding angular position.
In the described and illustrated embodiment the frame can be locked
in three different angular positions. The snap engagement of the
locking tooth 17 occurs whenever the recesses 13 of the two groups
of arresting plates 9a and 9b are in alignment. The correct locking
position can be easily found by slightly rocking the two parts of
the frame.
When the friction plate 22 has been pulled into the peripheral
groove of the retaining roller 24 so that it jams, then the two
parts of the frame will be in an angularly freely floating position
and can be relatively inclined or flattened out as may be desired
until the resting person goes to sleep and the fully extended
position is reached.
However, the arrangement so far described still has one drawback.
This is that the continued engagement of the two friction members
22 and 24 in the fully extended flat position for sleeping might
result in subconscious movements of the sleeping person causing the
two parts of the frame to swing about their hinge and to assume an
uncomfortable angle. In a preferred embodiment of the described
arrangement this cannot occur because each locking pawl 15 is
formed on its underside with a ramp 26 which in the locking
position shown in FIG. 5 is slightly further away from the hinge 8
than corresponds to the distance marked 1 in FIG. 4 between the
hinge 8 and the surface 27 of the bottom web of the U-section.
Therefore, when the two parts of the frame approach their fully
extended position the leading edge 28 of the section 10b will
engage the ramp 26 from underneath and force it upwards, thereby
pulling the friction plate 22 out of the peripheral slot 24 in the
retaining roller by overcoming the frictional resistance to the
separation of these two parts. By an appropriate choice of
materials, for instance by pairing a metal plate 22 and a nylon
roller 24, the desired effect can be readily achieved. This ensures
that the parts of the frame will automatically lock when they are
fully extended.
As illustrated in FIG. 6 the first tooth 29 on each arresting plate
9a/9b is a little larger than the other teeth between the recesses
13. This ensures that when the frame is in the free floating
position and the friction plate has been jammed as in FIG. 5, the
locking tooth 17 of the locking pawl 15 will strike the tooth 29
when a minimum angle .alpha. between the two parts of the frame has
been reached and thus prevent a further inadmissible and
undesirable folding of the frame.
The described arrangement combines the advantages of being
effortlessly operated, of automatically locking itself in the fully
extended position, and of employing a mechanism which is
uncomplicated and well secreted.
* * * * *