U.S. patent number 3,853,379 [Application Number 05/381,266] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-10 for printed circuit board connector assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation. Invention is credited to David S. Goodman, Jack E. Langenbach.
United States Patent |
3,853,379 |
Goodman , et al. |
December 10, 1974 |
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An assembly is provided in which a printed circuit board is
inserted into a supporting frame for engagement with an electrical
connector with zero insertion force. After the printed circuit
board is mounted on the frame, electrical contacts in the connector
are cam actuated to make electrical engagement with associated
contacts on the printed circuit board. A card guide is slidably
mounted on the frame for guiding the printed circuit board contacts
into juxtaposition with the connector contacts on the frame. A cam
for actuating the contacts is carried by the card guide. A lever
mounted on the frame shifts the card guide to cam actuate the
contacts. The lever latches the printed circuit board in the frame.
Lifting the lever releases the cam actuated contacts and the
latching arrangement, thus allowing the printed circuit board to be
removed from the frame.
Inventors: |
Goodman; David S. (Orange,
CA), Langenbach; Jack E. (Newport Beach, CA) |
Assignee: |
International Telephone and
Telegraph Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23504356 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/381,266 |
Filed: |
July 20, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/261; 439/372;
439/328; 439/377; 361/801 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/89 (20130101); H05K 7/1409 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
12/16 (20060101); H01R 12/00 (20060101); H01R
13/00 (20060101); H01r 013/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17,65,66,74,91,176,75 ;200/153LA ;317/11DH |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McGlynn; Joseph H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Peterson; Thomas L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A printed circuit board connector assembly comprising:
a supporting frame including at least one pair of fixed tracks;
a card guide member slidably mounted on one of said tracks, said
card guide member being formed with a slot therein facing a slot
formed in the other track;
a printed circuit board slidably mounted in said slots, said
printed circuit board having conductive layers thereon and a first
connector member mounted on one end thereof;
a second connector member fixedly mounted adjacent to one end of
said tracks;
said first connector member having a first set of contacts secured
in individual openings therein, each contact of said first set of
contacts having a contacting surface;
said second connector member having a second set of contacts
secured in individual openings therein, each contact of said second
set of contacts having a contacting surface;
the contacting surfaces of the contacts of one of said sets of
contacts extending outwardly from the opening in their respective
connector member in the direction toward the other connector
member;
said first set of contacts being electrically connected to said
conductive layers on said printed circuit board;
each of said contacts of said second set of contacts being
associated with a contact of said first set of contacts and being
spaced from said associated contact when said connector members are
mated;
means for moving the contacts in one of said connector members in
tandem causing said contacting surfaces of said first and second
sets of contacts to engage after said first connector member is
mated with said second connector member;
means carried by said slidable card guide member for actuating said
moving means; and
latching means on said frame engageable with the other end of said
printed circuit board for retaining said board in said slots with
said first and second connector members mated.
2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said latching means is operable to activate said actuating
means.
3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein:
said actuating means is fixed to said card guide member adjacent
one end thereof;
said latching means is pivotally connected to both said frame and
the other end card guide member, shifting of said latching means in
one direction effecting sliding movement of said card guide member
on said track and, hence, movement of said actuating means.
4. An assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein:
said contact moving means comprises an insulator plate slidably
mounted in said one connector member; and
said actuating means comprises a cam operatively engageable with
said plate, shifting of said latching means in said one direction
moving said cam to shift said plate in one direction to being said
first and second connector member contacting surfaces of said first
and second sets of contacts into engagement.
5. As assembly as set forth in claim 4 including:
spring means biasing said plate in the opposite direction into
engagement with said cam.
6. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein:
said cam is movable in a plane perpendicular to the path of
movement of said plate.
7. In printed circuit board connector assembly, at least one
printed circuit board, a frame for supporting said board, means on
said frame defining a slot for guiding said board, said board
having conductive layers thereon and a first set of contacts
associated with said layers, and a second set of contacts fixedly
mounted adjacent one end of said frame in juxtaposition with said
first set of contacts when said printed circuit board is mounted in
said frame, the improvement which comprises:
a card guide member slidably mounted on said frame, said slot being
formed in said card guide member;
said first and second sets of contacts being spaced from one
another when said board is mounted in said frame;
means for moving one of said sets of contacts in tandem causing
said two sets of contacts to engage; and
means carried by said slidable card guide for actuating said moving
means.
8. An assembly as set forth in claim 7 including:
lever means mounted on said frame operable to activate said
actuating means.
9. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 including:
pawl means carried by said lever means insertable into a notch
formed in said board only when ssid first and second sets of
contacts are in juxtaposition.
10. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein:
said lever means is pivotally connected to both said frame and said
card guide member, shifting of said lever means in one direction
effecting sliding movement of said card guide member on said track
and, hence, movement of said actuating means.
11. An assembly as set forth in claim 10 wherein:
said contact moving means comprises an insulator plate slidably
mounted for movement in a plane perpendicular to said card guide
member; and
said actuating means comprises a cam operatively engageable with
said plate, and shifting of said lever means in said one direction
moving said cam to shift said plate in one direction to bring said
first and second sets of contacts into engagement.
12. An assembly as set forth in claim 11 including:
spring means biasing said plate in the opposite direction into
engagement with said cam.
13. As assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein:
said first and second sets of contacts are housed in first and
second mateable connector members, respectively; and
said lever means is operable to activate said actuating means only
when said first and second connector members are mated.
14. A connector assembly for a printed circuit board having a first
connector member mounted thereon, a plurality of contacts secured
in individual openings in said connector member with each said
contact having a contacting surface comprising:
a support frame including at least one pair of fixed tracks;
a card guide member slidably mounted on one of said tracks, said
card guide member being formed with a slot therein facing a slot
formed in the other track, said slots being adapted to slidably
receive said printed circuit board;
a second connector member fixedly mounted adjacent to one end of
said tracks, said second connector member having a plurality of
contacts received in individual openings therein, each said second
connector member contact having a contacting surface;
the contacting surfaces of one of said connector members extending
outwardly from their respective openings in the direction toward
the other connector member;
each of said contacts in said second connector member being
associated with a contact in said first connector member and being
spaced from said associated contact when said connector members are
mated;
an insulator plate mounted for sliding movement in said second
connector member in a plane perpendicular to said card guide
member, said plate having surfaces thereon engageable with
individual contacts in said second connector member, movement of
said plate in one direction causing said contacts in said second
connector member to shift in tandem thereby bringing said first and
second connector member contacting surfaces into engagement after
said first connector member is mated with said second connector
member; and
cam means carried by said card guide member operatively engageable
with said plate, said cam means moving said plate in said one
direction upon sliding movement of said card guide member in a
predetermined direction.
15. An assembly as set forth in claim 14 including:
spring means biasing said plate in the opposite direction into
engagement with said cam means.
16. An assembly as set forth in claim 14 including:
lever means on said frame operable to slide said card guide member
is said predetermined direction.
17. An assembly as set forth in claim 16 including:
pawl means carried by said lever means insertable into a notch
formed in said printed circuit board only when said connector
members are mated.
18. A connector assembly comprising:
a connector member having a plurality of contacts therein;
an insulator plate mounted for sliding movement in said connector
member, said plate having surfaces engageable with said contacts,
sliding movement of said plate in one direction shifting said
contacts in tanedm in said direction.
support means extending generally perpendicular from said connector
member adjacent the opposite ends thereof defining facing slots
adapted to slidably receive a printed circuit board having a
plurality of contacts thereon for engaging said first-mentioned
contacts after said plate is moved in said one direction; and
cam means mounted on said support means for sliding movement in a
direction perpendicular to the path of movement of said plate, said
cam means being operatively engageable with said plate, sliding
movement of said cam means in a predetermined direction moving said
plate in said one direction to thereby shift said first-mentioned
contacts in tandem, for engagement with said contacts on said
printed circuit board.
19. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 wherein:
said supporting means includes a card guide member formed with one
of said slots and slidably mounted for movement in a direction
perpendicular to said path of movement of said plate, said cam
means being carried by said card guide member.
20. An assembly as set forth in claim 19 including:
lever means on said support means for moving said card guide member
in said predetermined direction.
21. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 including:
lever means on said support means movable between first and second
positions movement of said lever means from said first to said
second position causing said cam means to move in said
predetermined direction; and
said lever means being formed with blocking, means, in said second
position of said lever means said blocking means preventing
insertion of said printed circuit board into said support
means.
22. An assembly as set forth in claim 21 including:
pawl means carried by said lever means, said pawl means being
insertably into a notch in said printed circuit board when said
lever means is in said position.
23. A printed circuit board connector assembly comprising:
a printed circuit board having conductive layers thereon and a
first set of contacts associated with said layers;
a frame having means thereon defining a slot for slidably receiving
said board;
a second set of contacts fixidly mounted adjacent one end of said
frame and spaced from said first set of contacts when said board is
mounted in said frame.
means for moving one of said sets of contacts in tandem causing
said two sets of contacts to engage;
cam means reciprocally movably in a path extending in the same
direction as said slot, movement of said cam means in a
predetermined direction actuating said moving means; and
lever means on said frame for reciprocally moving said cam
means.
24. An assembly as set forth in claim 23 wherein:
said lever means is pivotally movable between first and second
positions, movement of said lever means from said first position to
said second position causing said cam means to move in said
predetermined direction.
25. An assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein:
said lever means is formed with blocking means, in said second
position of said lever means said blocking means preventing
insertion of said board into said frame.
26. An assembly as set forth in claim 24 including:
a notch formed in said board; and
pawl means carried by said lever means insertable into said notch
when said lever means is in said second position, one side of said
pawl means engaging with one side of said notch to prevent
withdrawal of said board from said frame.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a printed circuit board
connector assembly and, more particularly, to a connector assembly
in which the force required to insert a printed circuit board
therein is substantially zero.
The advent of computer technology, and the utilization of computer
technology in the design and development of electronic equipment,
has increased manyfold the number of printed circuit boards and
other connector assemblies utilized in electronic equipment.
Complete and functional modular circuits may be mounted on a single
circuit board and associated with other circuit boards, each of
which carries a functional modular circuit. The combination of
cooperatively related circuit boards form a complete electronic
component. Electrical connection is made to the contact terminals
on each circuit board or plug connector through resilient metallic
contact members supported on a contact carrier member. Conventional
circuit board and plug connector sockets usually utilize opposed
resilient contacts normally biased toward the circuit board or plug
connector and are arranged to be impinged upon by the edge of the
circuit board or plug when inserted into the socket. One difficulty
presented by this conventional type electrical socket is that the
force required to be imposed on the circuit board or plug to effect
displacement of the resilient contact fingers is excessive, making
it difficult to insert a circuit board or plug, and imposing forces
on the circuit board or plug which might be better eliminated.
Therefore, there has been a need for an electrical socket assembly
into which circuit boards or electrical plug connectors may be
inserted with very low or zero insertion force.
Typical arrangements of low insertion force printed circuit board
connectors are found in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,329,926;
3,475,717; 3,478,301; 3,495,132; 3,526,869; and 3,553,630. The
techniques disclosed in the aforementioned patents for obtaining a
low or zero force insertion of the connector have not been proved
sophisticated enough in all applications for continual repeated
use. Further, wear on printed circuit board pads or contacts due to
excessive wiping action upon full insertion depth of the printed
circuit board has been a drawback to some of these types of
connectors. Moreover, the mechanics of the arrangements utilized
have been unreliable due to their lack of ruggedness. Further,
typically, prior art techniques employ a rotary cam for
cam-actuating movable contacts in the connector to engage with the
pads or contacts on a printed circuit board. However, due to space
limitations in some applications, the use of a rotary cam is
impractical.
In order to overcome the attendant disadvantages of the prior art
printed circuit board connectors, there is provided by the present
invention an assembly which eliminates the high insertion and
extraction forces often required in prior art arrangements. During
the insertion and extraction, there is basically no force applied
to the printed circuit board contacts. The wear on the printed
circuit board contacts is overcome due to the elimination of the
force the spring contact normally exerts against the forward end of
the printed circuit board contacts when the latter are inserted and
extracted. The cam actuated movable contacts are activated by a cam
which is reciprocally movable in the direction of the printed
circuit board card guide, thus making better use of available space
than rotary cam actuators of the type utilized in prior art
connectors. The connector is rugged and allows numerous insertions
and extractions of the printed circuit board. In addition, the
printed circuit board contacts may not be inserted into the
connector without the cam actuated contacts being inactivated, thus
preventing any damage to either set of contacts upon initial
insertion of the board into the assembly. Further, the board cannot
be removed from the assembly without the cam-actuated contacts
being inactivated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a
printed circuit board connector in which one or more printed
circuit boards may be mounted in a supporting frame. The frame is
provided with a card guide which guides the printed circuit board
contacts into juxtaposition with a set of contacts fixedly mounted
at one end of the frame. When the printed circuit board is
initially mounted in the frame, the contacts thereon are in spaced
relation with respect to the contacts carried by the frame. The
card guide is slidably mounted on the frame and carries a cam which
engages a plate that is slidable in a plane extending perpendicular
to the path of movement of the cam. this plate has surfaces which
engage individual contacts mounted on either the printed circuit
board or the frame. Actuation of the cam in one direction shifts
the plate laterally to move one set of contacts in tandem into
engagement with the other set of contacts. Movement of the cam in
the opposite direction releases the contacts from engagement with
each other, thus allowing the printed circuit board to be freely
withdrawn from the frame. Thus, insertion and extraction of the
printed circuit board contacts with respect to the fixed contacts
carried by the frame is effected with low or zero force. Since the
cam is reciprocally movable in the direction of movement of the
printed circuit board, it may be actuated by a lever mechanism
mounted on the outer end of the frame, thus utilizing less space
than that required by conventional printed circuit board connectors
utilizing rotary cam actuators. Also, the lever mechanism may be
arranged to allow insertion and withdrawal of the printed circuit
board into and from the frame only when the contacts are in their
inactivated position, thus eliminating the possibility of excessive
wear occuring between the two sets of contacts at the time of
insertion or withdrawal of the board.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become more
apparent from the following description taken in connection with
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of the printed circuit
board connector assembly of the present invention showing two
printed circuit boards partially inserted into the frame of the
assembly.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary partial section through the two connector
members of the assembly shown in their mated position, with their
contacts disengaged;
FIG. 3 is similar to FIG. 2 but showing the contacts in their
engaged position;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of the fixed connector
member with portions broken away to illustrate the contact
actuating plate for the contacts therein;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary partial vertical section of the lower end
of the fixed connector member showing a spring for biasing the
contact actuating plate upwardly;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the assembly
illustrated in FIG. 1 with the printed circuit board in its fully
inserted position in the frame and a latching lever in its lifted
position;
FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 6 but showing the latching lever in its
lowered position;
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 8--8 of FIG.
6;
FIG. 9 is a partial vertical sectional view similar to FIGS. 6 and
7 but showing a modified form of a latching lever mechanism in
accordance with the present invention; and
FIGS. 10 and 11 are fragmentary, vertical sectional views similar
to FIGS. 2 and 3 showing the structure of the connector members
utilized in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 9.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings in detail, there is illustrated in
FIGS. 1-8 the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the printed circuit board assembly of the
present invention, generally designated 12, comprises a printed
circuit board supporting frame 14 which is mounted on a panel 16.
The frame includes a plurality of spaced, parallel pairs of tracks
18 and 20, only two pair being shown in FIG. 1 by way of
illustration. The ends of the tracks opposite the panel 16 are
interconnected by a cross member 22. The track 18 if formed with a
groove 24 which faces a slot 26 formed in the corresponding track
20. An elongated card guide member 28 is formed with a tongue 30
which is slidably engaged in a groove 28 in track 18. The card
guide member is formed with a slot 30 which opens in the direction
of the slot 26. A printed circuit board 32 is slidable into each
pair of slots 26 and 30.
A connector member 34 is fixedly mounted at one end of the printed
circuit board 32. The connector member is adapted to mate with a
second connector member 36 which is fixedly mounted on the panel 16
adjacent to the frame 14. The printed circuit board 32 is inserted
into the slots 26 and 30 in the frame with the connector member 34
aligned with connector member 36 mounted on the panel 16 so that
the respective contacts in the cconnector members will be in
juxtaposition when the connector members are mated.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, the connector member 34 comprises
an insulator housing 38 formed with a plurality of openings 40
therein. Each opening contains an individual contact 42 which is
formed with a contacting surface 44 disposed within the opening 40.
Each contact 42 terminates in a terminal portion 46 which extends
outwardly from the rear of the opening 40 and is bent at right
angles as best seen in FIG. 1. The end 48 of each terminal portion
has an interference fit with a plated through hole 50 formed in the
printed circuit board 32. A conductive layer 52 joins each of the
plated through holes 50 in a manner well known in the art. Only
four of such contact terminal portions 46 are illustrated in FIG. 1
for purposes of clarity. It is, of course, understood that normally
there will be provided a contact in each of the openings 40 in the
insulator 38.
The connector member 36 also comprises an insulator housing 54
formed with a plurality of openings 56 which are aligned with the
openings 40 in the connector member 34 when the two connector
members are mated. A contact 58 is mounted in each of the openings
56. Each contact 58 includes an elongated beam portion 60 which
extends outwardly from the opening 56 and terminates in a
contacting surface 62. An insulator plate 64 is slidably mounted in
the housing 54 for movement in a plane which is perpendicular to
the slots 26 and 30 in the track 20 and card guide member 28,
respectively. As seen in FIG. 4, the plate 64 is formed with a
plurality of spaced apertures 66 through which the contacts 58
extend. A projection 68 is formed on one wall of each of the
apertures 36 engaging the beam portion 60 of each contact 58. The
upper end of the plate 64, as illustrated in FIG. 2, is formed with
an inclined surface 70 which engages a similarly inclined surface
72 formed on the end of a cam member 74. This cam member is fixedly
attached to the end of the card guide member 28 and extends into an
opening 76 in the housing 54 of the connector member 36. As seen in
FIG. 5, a coil spring 78 acts upon the bottom of the plate 64,
urging the inclined surface 70 into engagement with the surface 72
on the cam member. Since the cam member is carried by the card
guide member 28, it is movable in a path which is perpendicular to
the path of movement of the plate 64.
As seen in FIG. 2, the plate 64 is normally positioned by the
spring 78 such that the contacting surfaces 44 of the contacts 42
are out of engagement with the contacting surfaces 62 of the
contacts 58. However, when the cam member 74 is shifted in the
direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2, the surface 72 thereof,
by its sliding contact with surface 70 on the plate 74, will urge
the plate 64 downwardly to the position shown in FIG. 3 thereby
shifting the contacts 58 in tandem so that the contacting surfaces
44 and 62 of the respective sets of contact will engage each other
with a high unit force of contact. When the cam member is returned
to its normal position illustrated in FIG. 2, the spring 78 will
return the plate 64 to its uppermost position whereupon the
contacting surfaces of the two sets of contacts will disengage.
Thus, there is provided by this arrangement a zero insertion force
electrical connector assembly. Reference may be had to U.S. Pat.
No. 3,587,037, assigned to the assignee of the present application,
which describes in greater detail the structure of the contacts and
the slidable actuating plate therefor. However, the connector
assembly of this invention differs from that disclosed in the
aforementioned patent in that it employs a reciprocally slidable
cam member that moves in a plane perpendicular to the contact
actuating plate, rather than a cam which is rotated to effect
engagement between the contacts of the two connector members.
If desired, the connector members 34 and 36 may be provided with
mating power or coaxial contacts 80 and 82 which engage one another
when the connector members are initially mated and, thus, are not
activated by the slidable actuating plate 64.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that after the printed
circuit board 32 is fully inserted into the frame 14 so that the
connector members 34 and 36 mate with one another, the card guide
member 28 must be shifted in the direction of the connector members
to urge the cam 74 against the end of the plate 64 thereby
actuating the plate to shift the contacts 58 in tandem to engage
the contacts 42. A latching mechanism, generally designated 84, is
provided for effecting such movement of the card guide member 28.
Such latching mechanism, as best seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, comprises a
lever 86 which is pivotally mounted by means of a pin 88 to a plate
90. This plate is fixedly connected by screws 92 to the cross
member 22 of the frame. The lever 86 is essentially in the form of
a crank having a downwardly extending arm 94 formed with an
elongated slot 96. The outer end of the card guide member 28
extends beyond the end of the track 18 and carries a laterally
extending pin 98. This pin is received in the slot 96 to provide a
pivotal connection between the lever 86 and the card guide member.
The other end of the lever 86 opposite the arm 94 is formed with a
downwardly extending finger 100. An arcuate pawl 102 is formed on
the bottom of the lever between the finger 100 and the pivot pin
88.
A molded plastic or metal gripping member 104 is fixedly mounted on
one corner of the printed circuit board 32 opposite the end of the
board from connector member 34. The member 104 is formed with an
arcuate notch 106 which opens in the direction of the pawl 102 when
the printed circuit board is inserted into the frame as seen in the
FIG. 1. The member 104 facilitates insertion and withdrawal of the
printed circuit board into and from the frame 14. When the printed
circuit board 32 is fully positioned in the frame and the connector
members 34 and 36 are mated, the lever 86 is pushed downwardly to
the position illustrated in FIG. 7. Downward movement of the lever
86 brings the pawl 102 into the notch 106. Thus, the pawl and notch
provide a mechanical interlock whereby the printed circuit board
and connector halves must be in proper position before the lever 86
may be moved downwardly.
As will be appreciated from the foregoing, the slidable plate 64 is
in its contact activating position when the lever 86 is in the
downward position illustrated in FIG. 7. In this position of the
lever the finger 100 thereon is disposed in the path of the card
guide slot 30, thereby preventing insertion of a board 32 into the
frame 14. This assures that the board cannot be inserted into the
frame when the contacts 58 are in their activated position.
Likewise, the board cannot be removed from the frame until the
contacts are inactivated by raising the lever 86 to the position
illustrated in FIG. 6. Thus, the lever 86 assures that there is not
untimely insertion or withdrawal of the printed circuit board from
the frame 14, and serves to latch the board in the frame when the
contacts are in their activated position. The board insertion and
withdrawal operations are easily effected by the present invention,
with a relatively simple arrangement, due to the fact that the
slidable plate 64 is actuated to activate the contacts in the
connector members by the simple push-pull or reciprocal movement of
the cam member 74 which is carried by the slidable card guide
member 28. This arrangement requires only a relatively small space,
thereby permitting a high-density packaging arrangement for printed
circuit boards. In addition, the contact activating lever 86 is
located on the front end of the frame for easy access rather than
behind the panel 16 as in conventional connector assemblies.
Any number of boards and latching mechanisms 84 may be provided on
the frame 14. If desired, the levers 86 may be ganged by connection
to a common rod, not shown, which would allow the levers to be
actuated simultaneously if desired.
Reference is now made to FIGS. 9-11 which illustrate a modified
form of the invention. In this embodiment, the basic structure is
as previously described and like numbers primed are used to
indicate like or corresponding parts. In this embodiment, the cam
member 74' is shifted away than pushed toward the connector member
as in the previous embodiment. As a consequence the inclined
surfaces 70' and 72' on the plate 64' and cam member 74',
respectively, are inclined in a direction opposite to the
corresponding surfaces in the first embodiment of the invention
described herein. In the position of the cam member 74' illustrated
in FIG. 10, the contacting surfaces 44' and 62' of the contacts 42'
and 58', respectively, are out of engagement. When the cam member
74' is shifted in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 10,
the inclined surface 72' will act upon the surface 70' to urge the
plate 64' downwardly to the position illustrated in FIG. 11,
thereby bringing the contacting surfaces 44' and 62' into
engagement. Outward movement of the cam member 74' to effect the
actuation of the contacts in this embodiment is achieved by forming
a projection 120 on the card guide member 28 that extends upwardly
through a slot 122 mounted in the end of the projection 120. When
the lever 86' is in the full line position illustrated in FIG. 9,
the cam member 74' is in the position illustrated in FIG. 10. When
the lever 86' is depressed to the position shown in phantom in FIG.
9, the card guide member 28' is moved outwardly in the track 18',
thereby shifting the cam member 74' in the direction indicated by
the arrow in FIG. 10. Such shifting of the cam member moves the
plate 64' downwardly to activate the contacts in the two connector
members.
Various other changes can be made in the form, details,
arrangements and proportions of the various parts in the
embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention. For example, the contacts 42 in the
connector member 34 could be extended so that the contacting
surfaces 62 of the contacts 58 could be disposed within the
openings 56 in the mating connector member 36. In addition, the
contact plate 64 could be mounted in the connector member 34 for
activating the contacts 42 rather than in the connector member 36.
In such an embodiment, the end of the plate 64 formed with the
inclined surface 70 would extend through the upper end of the
connector insulator housing 38 as viewed in FIG. 1 and the cam
member 74 would be positioned on the card guide member 28 in an
appropriate position to engage the surface 70. In addition, the cam
member 74 need not be necessarily carried by the card guide member
28 but rather could be directly pivotally connected to the lever 86
if appropriately mounted on track 18. Other modifications will be
apparent to those skilled in the art.
* * * * *