U.S. patent number 3,853,320 [Application Number 05/097,824] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-10 for arrow.
Invention is credited to Richard F. Carella.
United States Patent |
3,853,320 |
Carella |
December 10, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ARROW
Abstract
An arrow comprising a shaft with forward and rearward ends. An
integral plastic vane attached to one side of the arrow shaft to
extend generally 45.degree. from vertical and away from a
vertically held bow. The vane comprises a support leg attached to
the shaft and extending radially therefrom to the axis of the
vanes. Three flat vanes extend radially from the outward end of the
support along the axis of the shaft. The vanes are disposed at
120.degree. apart and one of the vanes is disposed in the same
plane as the support. A platform extends from the bottom of the
support in an alternative embodiment for engaging the arrow
shaft.
Inventors: |
Carella; Richard F. (Mount
Clemens, MI) |
Family
ID: |
26747794 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/097,824 |
Filed: |
December 14, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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67365 |
Aug 27, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
473/586;
244/3.24 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F42B
6/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F42B
6/06 (20060101); F42B 6/00 (20060101); F41b
005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/16.5R,16.5C
;244/3.24-3.27 ;46/79-81 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McGlynn and Milton
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
67,365 filed Aug. 27, 1970, now abandoned.
This invention relates to an improvement in archery arrows and more
specifically to a stabilizing vane means attached to the rearward
end of the arrow shaft.
When a missile such as an archery arrow is propelled, it has a
tendency to yaw or weave. To correct this, fletching in the form of
feathers have been attached to the rear end of archery arrows to
stabilize the flight of the arrow. Nevertheless, such fletching or
vanes at the rear end of the arrow do not overcome the initial
wobble or yaw which occurs before the fletching or vanes become
effective. This initial wobble or yaw has an effect upon the
accuracy of the flight of the arrow.
Additionally, one of the advantages in using feathers is that the
feathers flex upon striking the bow or the archer's hand to
minimize the interference with the intended flight path of the
arrow. These feathers, however, become frayed and worn and lose
their effectiveness.
In order to overcome this objective, smooth surface rigid vanes
have been substituted for the feather vanes; however, these vanes
frequently do not produce the desired drag and adversely affect the
flight path of the arrow by striking the bow or the archer's
hand.
The major problem with these prior art devices is therefore that
they do not stabilize the flight of the arrow immediately as the
arrow is propelled by release of the bow string and frequently do
not sufficiently stabilize the flight of the arrow after the arrow
moves away from the bow.
Another prior art vane structure was developed in an attempt to
overcome these deficiencies. This prior art vane structure
comprises two vanes disposed at approximately 120.degree. apart on
one side of the arrow shaft and spiral longitudinally along the
arrow shaft. With both vanes on one side of the arrow shaft, the
arrow theoretically can be released without the vane contacting the
bow. The problem with this structure is, however, that the vanes
extend immediately from the circumference of the arrow shaft and
since there are only two vanes on one side of the arrow shaft, they
must be spiralled to aerodynamically stabilize the flight of the
arrow. In other words, if the vanes were not spiralled, the offset
aerodynamic effect of the vanes would cause a completely unstable
flight of the arrow. To compensate for this the vanes are spiralled
so that once the arrow leaves the bow string it begins to rotate
about its longitudinal axis. Such rotation, however, causes
friction and tends to reduce the speed of the arrow and the flight
of the arrow is not initially stabilized because the arrow does not
begin to rotate until it leaves the bow string. Thus, even with
their system, the initial flight of the arrow is not stabilized.
Furthermore, such a structure is unstable when attached to an arrow
having a flight path disposed in a cross wind.
Accordingly, it is an object and feature of this invention to
provide an arrow having a vane means with a longitudinal axis
offset and spaced from the circumference of the arrow shaft and
disposed on one side of the arrow shaft to provide aerodynamic
stability the moment the arrow begins to move forward upon release
of the bow string.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. An arrow comprising: a shaft with a forward end and a rearward
end, a plurality of vanes extending radially from a common axis,
said vanes each being substantially planar, support means having an
inward end secured to said shaft adjacent said rearward end and
extending outwardly from said shaft to said common axis to support
said vanes in a position where said common axis is spaced outwardly
from said shaft at a second end of said support means, said vanes
being the sole vanes and disposed on one side of said shaft.
2. An arrow as set forth in claim 1 wherein said support means
includes platform means extending about said shaft.
3. An arrow as set forth in claim 2 wherein said platform means
includes two planar portions extending in opposite directions about
said shaft and disposed relative to one another to include an angle
of less than 180.degree..
4. An arrow as set forth in claim 1 including three vanes extending
radially from said axis.
5. An arrow as set forth in claim 4 wherein said vanes are disposed
120.degree. apart about said axis.
6. An arrow as set forth in claim 5 wherein a first of said vanes
is disposed in a plane passing through said axis and the central
axis of said shaft.
7. An arrow as set forth in claim 5 wherein a first vane extends
outwardly from said common axis in a direction opposite and away
from said shaft.
8. An arrow as set forth in claim 7 wherein said arrow has a notch
in said rearward end and said notch extends diametrically through
said shaft at an acute angle relative to the plane of said first
vane.
9. An arrow as set forth in claim 8 wherein said acute angle is
approximately 45.degree..
10. An arrow as set forth in claim 8 wherein said vanes are all
flat.
11. An arrow as set forth in claim 7 wherein said vane means is
made of an integral piece of plastic.
12. An arrow as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first vane
comprises a unitary planar element and the other two vanes extend
from opposite sides thereof, each of the other two vanes comprising
a unitary element including a planar section engaging said first
vane with a vane section integral therewith and extending laterally
therefrom.
13. An arrow as set forth in claim 14 wherein each of said two
vanes includes a planar portion integral with said planar sections
thereof and extending laterally in a direction away from said vane
section and engaging said shaft, said planar portions disposed
relative to one another to include an angle of less than
180.degree..
14. An arrow as set forth in claim 7 wherein said support means
includes at least one leg extending radially from said shaft.
15. An arrow as set forth in claim 7 wherein said support means
includes platform means extending about said shaft.
16. An arrow as set forth in claim 15 wherein said platform means
includes two planar portions extending in opposite directions about
said shaft and disposed relative to one another to include an angle
of less than 180.degree..
Description
Other objects and attendant advantages of the present invention
will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood
by reference to the following detailed description when considered
in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the
instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken substantially along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view from the rear of a bow and arrow
showing the bow in the nocked position;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
instant invention; and
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing an alternative
embodiment of the instant invention.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like numerals indicate like
or corresponding parts, an arrow constructed in accordance with the
instant invention is generally shown at 10.
The arrow includes a shaft 12 which has a circular periphery or is
circular in cross section. The arrow 12 is shown as a hollow metal
tubular member but may be solid and made of wood, plastic or other
appropriate material. The arrow shaft 14 is pointed at the forward
end 14. The rearward end of the arrow shaft 12 has a nocking
attachment 16 secured thereto. The nocking attachment 16 has a slot
18 therein for engaging a bow string 20 of a bow 22.
A vane means 24 has a longitudinal axis 26 extending along the
shaft 12 adjacent the rearward end of the shaft 12. The axis 26 is
spaced from the circumference of the shaft 12.
The vane means 24 includes support means 28 which is secured to the
circumference of the shaft at one end 30 thereof and has a second
end 32 disposed in spaced relationship to the shaft 12. The support
means 28 comprises at least one leg and as illustrated in the
preferred embodiment, comprises a planar plate-like member
extending radially from the axis of the shaft 12. It will be
appreciated that one or more narrow legs may be utilized as a
support means so that the individual support legs extend radially
from the shaft 12 to the axis 26 of the vane means.
The vane means 24 includes three vanes 34, 36 and 38. The three
vanes 34, 36 and 38 extend radially from the axis 26 of the vane
means. The vane means 34, 36 and 38 are disposed at angles of
120.degree. apart about the axis 26. Preferably, the axis 26 is
parallel to the axis of the shaft 12; however, the axis 26 may be
non-parallel to the axis of the shaft 12 but in the same plane
depending upon the size and weight of the arrow shaft, etc.
The first vane 34 is disposed in a plane passing through the axis
26 of the vane means and the central axis of the shaft 12. As
illustrated in the preferred embodiment, the vane means is an
integral plastic one-piece member wherein the vane 34 is actually
an extension of the plate-like support leg 28. Thus, the first vane
34 extends outwardly from the longitudinal axis 26 in a direction
opposite from the shaft 12.
Additionally, all of the vanes 34, 36 and 38 are flat and the
aerodynamic affect of the vane means is balanced relative to the
axis of the shaft 12 so that the fact that the vane means is offset
to one side of the arrow shaft does not adversely affect the flight
of the arrow but to the contrary, stabilizes the flight of the
arrow.
The notch 18 in the rearward end of the arrow extends diametrically
through or across the shaft of the arrow at an acute angle relative
to the plane containing the first vane 34 and the support means 28.
Preferably, that acute angle is approximately 45.degree. so that
the plane containing the support means 28 and the first vane 34
will extend at an angle of 45.degree. relative to the approximately
90.degree. walls of an arrow support 40 in the bow 22.
The vane means of this invention is found to very effectively
stabilize the flight of an arrow without requiring the rotation of
the arrow yet allowing the arrow to be released from a bow without
the stabilizing vanes thereof contacting the bow to adversely
affect the flight of the arrow. It also will be appreciated that
the prior art feathers and vanes disposed circumferentially about
the axis of the shaft are frequently difficult to secure to the
arrow shaft. For example, special devices have been employed for
attaching feather vanes to the shaft of an arrow. The vane assembly
of the instant invention, however, may be readily attached to an
arrow shaft in the field by merely adhesively securing the support
leg 28 along the arrow shaft 12.
The embodiment of FIG. 5 illustrates two additional features which
may be used singularly or in combination with one another or in
combination with the features of the already described
embodiment.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the first vane 34'
comprises a unitary or integral planar element. The other two vanes
36' and 38' each comprise a unitary integral element. Each of the
other two vane elements includes a planar section 40 which engages
the first vane 34' and a vane section integral therewith at the top
thereof and extending laterally from the central first vane
34'.
Thus, the support means in the embodiment of FIG. 5 comprises the
planar sections 40 laminated with the lower or central portion of
the first vane 44'.
The lower end of the support means includes platform means
extending about the shaft of the arrow. More specifically, the
platform means includes two planar portions 42 which extend in
opposite directions about the shaft and are disposed relative to
one another to include an angle of less than 180.degree.,
preferably an angle of approximately 120.degree.. The planar
portions 42 are preferably flat as distinguished from being
arcuate, because if the portions 42 were arcuate they would only
fit an arrow shaft of one diameter. It will be appreciated that the
portions 42 may be arcuate, however, they are preferably flat so as
to accomodate or engage arrow shafts of various diameters.
It will be appreciated that the laterally extending planar portions
42 may be utilized with the support means or section 28 of the
first-described embodiment.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it
is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is
intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of
limitation.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is,
therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
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