U.S. patent number 3,853,250 [Application Number 05/439,013] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-10 for cover for decanter or like dispensing container.
Invention is credited to Melvin Alpern.
United States Patent |
3,853,250 |
Alpern |
December 10, 1974 |
COVER FOR DECANTER OR LIKE DISPENSING CONTAINER
Abstract
Cap for fluid dispensing container has a peripheral wall or
skirt attachable at its lower portion to container neck, an open
top on the upper portion of the wall defining a peripheral rim, and
pouring spout. A closure plate is mounted within the peripheral rim
of the cap for movement around an intermediate axis behind the
pouring spout, generally centrally of the rim, e.g., by tongue and
groove means. Means, e.g., the tongue and groove hinge connection,
normally yieldingly maintains a spout closing portion of the plate
against seat means on pouring spout located forwardly of said axis.
Manual pressure applied downwardly against the plate at a point
rearwardly of the axis lifts the spout closing portion from the
spout for dispensing fluid from the container. The wall has no
handle and is long enough to be grasped by the thumb and at least
one finger of a user's hand, leaving the index finger free to apply
the downward pressure when pouring liquid out of the opened
spout.
Inventors: |
Alpern; Melvin (Pittsburgh,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
26967022 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/439,013 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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291874 |
Oct 16, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/517; 222/556;
222/545 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/0866 (20130101); B65D 2251/1075 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/08 (20060101); B67d 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/472,473,505,517,545,556,567,569,570,470,474,475 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Rolla; Joseph J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mortimer; George H.
Parent Case Text
The present application is a continuation of my prior application
Ser. No. 291,874 filed Oct. 16, 1972, now abandoned in favor
hereof.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cover for a liquid dispensing container with a neck portion
comprising a cap having a tubular side wall with an open top
defining an upwardly extending peripheral rim, a forwardly
protruding pouring spout with upwardly presented seat means in the
upper portion of said side wall, means in the lower portion of said
side wall for attaching said cap to a container neck portion, a
transverse wall at an intermediate level spaced below said rim
joined to said side wall and having an aperture therein adjacent to
said spout, a closure plate received within said peripheral rim
having a front portion resting on said seat means and closing said
spout, a partition wall extending upwardly from said transverse
wall rearwardly of said aperture and entirely across the interior
of said tubular side wall, a second wall extending upwardly from
said transverse wall spaced rearwardly from said partition wall and
forming therewith an elongated slot, said partition wall having a
top edge disposed slightly below said rim to provide a stop
engagement for the bottom of said closure plate when it is closed,
said second wall extending upwardly to a level substantially below
said plate, and a resilient hinge lug extending from the bottom of
said closure plate slidably wedged in said slot whereby a compact
dispenser cover for a decanter is provided that may be opened by
pressing the rear portion of the closure plate downwardly, and
resilient means to engage the rear portion of said closure plate
yielding biasing it toward closed position.
2. A handle free dispensing cap adapted for use on a decanter or
like liquid dispensing container having a straight neck
comprising:
a. a tubular side wall of grasping length having spaced lower and
upper ends including:
1. a lower portion extending downwardly from an intermediate level
to said lower end adapted to fit over a neck of such container and
having means to make fluid tight engagement therewith, and
2. an upper portion extending upwardly from said intermediate level
to said upper end having an upwardly opening pouring spout;
b. a cover of size and shape to fit entirely within said side wall
and close the upper portion of said cap mounted thereon adjacent to
said upper end for movement around an intermediate axis behind said
pouring spout and between said side wall having:
1. a portion in front of said axis adapted for swinging movement
from one position closing said pouring spout to a second position
opening it, and
2. a portion at the rear of said axis that can be depressed within
said side wall to swing the front portion upwardly from the closed
position to the open position; and
c. means within said side wall resiliently biasing said cover to
close position.
3. A handle free dispensing cap as set forth in claim 2 in which
said means to make fluid tight engagement includes an integral
transverse wall at an intermediate level in said side wall below
said pouring spout having an opening adjacent to the spout through
which liquid can be discharged from a container to which the cap is
attached.
4. A handle free dispensing cap as set forth in claim 3 in which
said cover has an integral hinge lug extending downwardly at said
intermediate axis, and said transverse wall has integral slot
forming walls extending upwardly behind said opening engaging said
hinge lug.
5. A handle free dispensing cap as set forth in claim 3 in which
said means resiliently biasing said cover to closed position
includes a resilient tongue between the rear portion of the cover
and the transverse wall.
6. A handle free dispensing cap as set forth in claim 4 in which
the upwardly extending slot forming wall adjacent to the pouring
spout engages the under surface of the cover in its closed
position.
7. A handle free two piece dispensing cap adapted for use on a
container having a neck of circular cross section comprising:
A. a one piece molded plastic body to be removably affixed to a
neck of such container comprising a side wall of grasping length
having:
1. a lower cylindrical portion large enough in cross section to fit
over the neck of such container with at most an annular air space
of short radial length between said wall and neck,
2. an upper portion including:
a. a pouring spout diverging upwardly and outwardly from a lower
point to an upper end, and
b. an upward extension of said lower cylindrical wall portion
connecting with the pouring spout terminating at said open upper
end in a plane above the open upper end of said pouring spout,
and
3. means adapted to make fluid tight engagement of said lower
cylindrical portion with said neck comprising an integral
transverse wall extending across the top of said lower cylindrical
portion, a wall extending downwardly from said transverse wall to
form with said side wall a groove to receive the upper end of the
neck of such container, and a dispensing opening in said transverse
wall adjacent to said pouring spout inside said downwardly
extending wall, and
B. a one piece molded plastic cover of size and shape to fit
entirely within said side wall and close said open ended upper
portion pivotally mounted on said cap on a pivot axis between said
side wall behind said pouring spout having a front pouring spout
closing portion at one side of the pivot axis and a rear portion at
the other side of the pivot axis depressible into the space within
said side wall,
1. said cover having a generally flat upper surface lying, in
closed position, in said plane.
8. A handle free dispensing cap adapted for use on a container
having a neck comprising:
a. a side wall of grasping length having upper and lower ends and a
pouring spout in the upper portion,
1. said side wall, except for the pouring spout, having the same
cross sectional shape as, but larger than, the neck of such
container over which it is adapted to fit with at most a relatively
small air space between them,
2. said pouring spout diverging upwardly and outwardly from its
lower end to its upper end,
3. the upper end of said side wall terminating in a first plane and
the upper end of said pouring spout terminating in a second plane
parallel to, but lower than, said first plane by a predetermined
distance,
b. a transverse wall integral with said side wall extending across
the cap at approximately the level of the lower end of said pouring
spout having a dispensing opening therein adjacent to said
spout,
c. a cover having a size and shape to fit entirely within said side
wall and close the upper end of said side wall and to overlie said
pouring spout and thickness corresponding to said predetermined
distance pivotally mounted in said cap,
1. at least the major portion of the upper and lower surfaces of
said cover being plane and, in a closed position, having its upper
surface in the said first plane and its lower plane surface in said
second plane and closing said pouring spout,
2. the axis of said pivotal mounting being behind the spout and
between said side wall at an intermediate position of the cover
that permits the portion of the cover behind the pivot axis to be
depressed within said side wall to lift the front portion to open
the pouring spout, and
d. means to bias the cover resiliently to close position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Known prior art types of removable caps employing movable plates to
open and close pouring spouts of liquid containers have generally
been complicated multi-part devices that were expensive to
manufacture and difficult to keep clean and in working order. As an
example, a known type of container cap employed an integral
protruding handle to be grasped by the fingers of the user's hand
in close proximity to the place of attachment of a cover plate for
the cap and required provision of a rigid, integral protrusion on
the cover plate above and beyond the rim of the attaching ring for
opening and closing the pouring spout by the thumb of the holding
hand. The cover plate in this device was made relatively thin to
permit bending of the plate between the points of attachment of the
protrusion to the cover and of the cover to the cap. Other known
related types of cap structures having hinged cover plates
similarly employed handles and other protruding parts which were
relatively difficult and expensive to produce.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a simple handle free, two piece
dispensing cap that is economical to manufacture and assemble, and
easy to operate and keep clean, which is adapted for use on
decanters or containers of the type having slender, tubular necks.
The two separately produced pieces or parts are easily assembled
for ready attachment to the neck of the container in fluid tight
relation and have no objectionable protruding parts.
The two pieces of the improved pouring spout cap are each
preferably formed of a suitable plastic material in sectional molds
of known types. A base, body or main part of the cap may be
generally tubular in shape provided with suitable internal means
for removably attaching the same to the neck of a liquid container.
The tubular wall has an upper portion having an open upper end or
top defining an upwardly presented peripheral rim with an integral
pouring spout having an upwardly presented spout closure seat. A
closure plate, received and supported on an axis of movement within
said peripheral rim, has a spout-closing extension which is
normally biased and seated against said spout closure seat. For
convenience of description said extension will sometimes be
referred to as a front portion, the axis of movement as an
intermediate axis and the portion of the cover plate on the side of
the intermediate axis opposite the spout closing portion as the
back portion. A convenient means for removably and pivotally
supporting the plate, biased normally to the closed position
thereof, comprises integral lug means on the underside of the
closure plate projecting into tight reception within slot means
extending diametrically across the upper portion of the tubular
body, generally centrally or diametrically of the same yieldingly
flexibly to anchor or hinge the plate horizontally within the
tubular body to maintain the spout closing extension of the plate
in fluid sealing engagement with spout closure seat. The
arrangement is such that, for the purpose of pouring fluid material
from a bottle upon which the improved cap is attached, the tubular
wall may be held between the thumb and at least one of the fingers
of one hand in a manner to have the index finger, for example, free
to depress the back portion of the closure plate at the side of the
hinge connection remote from spout into the space within the side
wall, thereby to pivot the spout closing extension of the closure
plate upwardly of the spout closing seat, against the resilient
connection between the closure plate and the integral lug means of
the plate. Upon release of the finger pressure against the closure
plate, the latter will be returned to the spout closing position
thereof, by the spring-like resiliency of the connection of the
closure plate to the integral lug means.
Objects of the invention, other than as touched upon above, will be
manifest from the following brief description and the accompanying
drawings.
Of the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation illustrating one form of the pouring
spout cap of the present invention, attached to the tubular neck of
a glass or like fluid container or bottle, showing in dotted lines
the hinged connection of the cover to the body as seen from the end
thereof.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the cap shown in FIG. 1, on the same
scale, illustrating in dotted lines the mode of hinged attachment
of a closure plate to the body of the pouring spout cap as seen
from above.
FIG. 3 is a vertical section of a cap having the same structure in
the upper portion as the cap illustrated in FIG. 1, but with a
modified form of snap-on attachment taken on a vertical plane
through the equivalent of line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a vertical section of the form of cap shown in FIGS. 1
and 2, taken substantially on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2, on the same
scale, and showing other or additional means to bias the cover to
closed position.
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the cap shown in FIG. 4, on the same
scale but with the closure plate removed to show the internal
structure of the upper portion of the cap body.
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the closure plate, on the same
scale.
FIG. 7 is a cross-section taken on the line 7--7 of FIG. 6, also on
the same scale.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 of the drawings, in general, and to FIGS.
1, 2 and 4 in particular, the numeral 10 designates generally a
closure cap of molded hard plastic, such as polystyrene, including
a tubular side wall or skirt 11 having an upper portion with an
open top defining an upwardly presented peripheral rim portion 12
lying in a first horizontal plane, and a forwardly protruding
pouring spout 13, providing an upwardly presented curvate seat 14
lying in a second horizontal plane shown slightly below and
parallel to the first horizontal plane of the upper edge of the rim
portion 12 (see FIG. 1). At an intermediate level spaced below the
curvate seat 14 and across the top of a lower portion of skirt 11
is a transverse wall 15, in parallelism with said horizontal plane
and integral with the skirt 11. The wall 15 is provided with an
aperture 16, closely adjacent to and communicating directly with
the inner portion of the spout 13, for pouring purposes. The lower
end of pouring spout 13 starts at a point approximately at said
intermediate level, e.g., just above wall 15 as seen in FIG. 4,
from which it diverges radially outwardly from and upwardly along
the side wall which terminates at the juncture with the spout to
provide direct communication through the side wall to aperture
16.
Means for attaching the cap 10 to a tubular neck 21, usually
circular in cross section, of a glass or like container or bottle
17 located in the lower portion of the cap body, usually of
cylindrical shape as is the extension thereof in the upper portion,
may comprise an integral sleeve 18 extending downwardly from
transverse wall 15 so as to terminate below the upper edge of the
neck 21 and defining with the skirt 11 an annular groove 20 for
tight, resilient, fluid-sealing reception of a substantial extent
of the tubular neck 21, as best shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4. In FIGS.
1 and 4 sleeve 18 terminates above the bottom edge of tubular wall
11. By extension of the lower end portion of the sleeve 18 below
the lower end of the tubular wall 11 as seen in FIG. 3, insertion
of the container within the groove 20 is greatly facilitated.
Rearwardly of the spout 13, and adjacent to the diametrical or
central axis of the cap 10 there may be provided a vertical
cross-member or partition wall 22, which is integral with the wall
15 and the skirt 11, and which extends to the aforesaid second
horizontal plane in which the curvate seat 14 at the upper edge of
the spout 13 lies. Rearwardly spaced from and parallel to the wall
22 may be a similar cross-member or wall 23, which may be of lesser
height than wall 22. Walls 22 and 23 define or form between them a
transversely extending groove 24.
A disc-like closure plate 25, preferably molded of the same plastic
as the cap body, is adapted to fit with a slight clearance within
the tubular rim portion 12 which terminates between said first and
second horizontal planes on the extension of the lines of the outer
V-shaped walls of the top of spout 13 through the side wall 11, as
clearly seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, and adapted to rest in horizontal
relationship against the upper edge 26 of the partition wall when
in closed position. Plate 25 has a tapered forward portion or
extension 27 conforming in shape to and adapted to rest in
fluid-sealing relationship upon the seat 14 of spout 13 when in
closed position. As clearly seen in FIG. 4, when cover plate 25 is
in horizontal position closing the upper end of side wall 11 and
overlying spout 13, the liquid contained in a bottle or decanter
17, if upturned when a cap 10 is affixed thereto as described,
would be prevented from flowing outside the cap in any significant
quantity by the fluid tight engagement of neck 21 in the groove or
channel 20, by the sealing contact of cover plate 25 with the seat
14 of spout 13, by the wall 15 and partition wall 22 integral with
walls 15 and 11 which has sealing contact with cover plate 25 along
its upper edge 26, and by the narrow space between rim 12 and plate
25. The upper surface of cover 25, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, is
plane over the major portion of its area and conveniently lies in
the first horizontal plane at the top of peripheral rim 12. The
lower surface of cover 25 as shown in these same Figures is plane
over the major portion of its area and lies in the second
horizontal plane at the top of spout 13 and partition wall 22. The
distance between the first and second horizontal planes is thus
predetermined by the thickness of plate 25 which is preferably
thick enough to assure good contact of the lower surface with seat
14 and edge 26 under the bias or resilient pressure imposed on
plate 25 as described.
The closure plate 25 may be pivotally mounted in the cap body so as
to be movable from this sealing position shown in full lines in
FIG. 4 to the open position shown in dash lines. A suitable hinge
means may be provided in the form of at least one and desirably two
transversely spaced lugs or tabs 28, 28 integral with the underside
of plate 25 for tight downward reception with the transverse slot
24. Although the lugs 28 are conveniently made of the same plastic
material as the cap body and the closure plate 25, they are
dimensioned to be sufficiently flexible that in cooperation with
the shorter groove-forming wall 23, they may be flexed in the
manner of a hinge connection upon application of downward digital
pressure on the rear portion of the closure plate 25 to depress it
into the space within the side wall 11. This causes plate 25 to
pivot about the aforementioned intermediate axis to the angular
position shown in dash lines in FIG. 4, and thereby expose the
pouring spout opening for pouring purposes. Upon release of the
digital pressure the inherent resiliency of the integral lugs on
the cover plate 25 return it to closed position.
The above described resilient closing action may be facilitated by
providing the lugs at a suitably slight forward angle to a plane at
a right angle to the plane of the plate as seen in FIG. 7.
Accordingly, upon pressing the lugs 28 into the slot 24 until the
closure plate 25 engages the top edge of the forward cross member
23, the forward portion of the plate is yieldingly compressed
against the curvate seat 14 of the spout to maintain a tight fluid
seal.
In use of the improved cap attached to the neck 21 of a bottle 17
containing fluid material, such as a salad dressing, the user may
grasp the bottle neck in one hand, in any suitable manner, by which
the thumb or index finger may be used to depress the rearward
portion of the closure plate 25 to swing the same axially inwardly
of the rim portion 12 against the resiliency of the anchored hinge
lugs 28, to the tilted position of the plate shown in chain-dotted
lines in FIG. 2, and thereby to expose the spout opening for
pouring liquid therethrough from the container. If the liquid in
the container is hot, so that contact of the hand with the neck of
the glass bottle during pouring would be uncomfortable, the side
wall 11 may be made of grasping length, i.e., long enough to be
grasped between the thumb and at least the finger next to the index
finger of a user's hand so that the index finger can open the cover
as described while the container is tilted for pouring with the
hand in contact only with the plastic side wall 11 that acts as an
insulator against the heat.
For cleaning the inside portions of the improved cap 10, the
closure plate 25 is readily removable from the cap, as by engaging
a finger nail or a thin blade under the plate, to permit
disengagement of the hinge lugs 28 from the slot 24 (see FIG.
5).
In some instances it may be desirable to include a resilient tongue
between the rear portion of the plate 25 and the wall 15, e.g., to
anchor a blade-type spring 30 to the wall 15 to be yieldingly
engaged by the rear portion of the closure plate 25, as it is
depressed, to replace or bolster the above-described spring action
of the resilient hinge lugs 28 (see FIG. 4) to bias the plate or
cover to closed position.
It is also contemplated that the cap 10 may be attached to the
bottle neck 11 by use of a known type of screw-threaded means, in
place of the snap-on type attachment shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.
With particular reference to FIG. 3, the modified snap-on sleeve
attachment 18a, extends below the lower edge of the skirt 11, and
is generally frusto-conical in shape to diverge radially outwardly,
as well as being of appropriately reduced wall thickness toward its
lower end, to be relatively rigid but sufficiently flexible to
permit yielding reception of and fluid tight contact with the
bottle neck 21 within the annular groove 20. Insertion of the
bottle neck 21 within the groove 20 is materially facilitated by
extension of the snap-on sleeve 18a to at least a relatively slight
extent below the lower edge of the cap skirt 11. In other words,
the beaded upper edge of the container may be initially engaged
between the lower edge of the cap skirt 11 and the extended portion
18a of the snap-on sleeve, and then the neck 21 of the container is
urged up into the groove 20 against the strong resiliency of the
sleeve, thereby to provide a tight, fluid-sealing contact of the
sleeve against the inner surface of the neck. The lower portion of
the side wall 11 has to have the same cross sectional shape as, and
be larger than, the neck of the container and the cross sectional
shape of the sleeve must be the same as the inner surface of the
neck in order for the cap and neck to fit together as described
with at least a portion, e.g., the lower portion, of the sleeve in
tight engagement with the inner surface of the neck and the side
wall having at most a relatively small air space between it and the
neck so as to have a good grip between the cap and the bottle neck
(see FIGS. 3 and 4).
* * * * *