U.S. patent number 3,853,220 [Application Number 05/228,011] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-10 for hammock package.
Invention is credited to Howard L. Luray.
United States Patent |
3,853,220 |
Luray |
December 10, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
HAMMOCK PACKAGE
Abstract
Rigid support members attached to opposite ends of a
product-receiving hammock section are tightly wedged between mating
sections of a telescoping container to suspend the hammock in a
taut condition within the container. The container sections during
telescoping cooperatively engage the support members to draw the
hammock outwardly from a relaxed to the taut condition. The support
members also prevent telescoping beyond a predetermined point. In
another form, the hammock section is supported by a single,
resilient frame member.
Inventors: |
Luray; Howard L. (Burbank,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22855380 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/228,011 |
Filed: |
February 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/466; 206/503;
206/583; 220/495.06 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/075 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/05 (20060101); B65D 81/07 (20060101); B65d
085/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/14BE,14C,14R
;206/46FR ;53/35,36,37 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Marcus; Stephen
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fulwider Patton Rieber Lee &
Utecht
Claims
I claim:
1. A package comprising:
a flexible but substantially non-elastic hammock member adapted to
enclose a product to be packaged, said hammock member being of a
size to extend beyond both ends of said product;
angularly shaped support means each having an inner leg adapted to
be attached to an end of said hammock member, and an outer leg at
an angle thereto; and
an external structure surrounding said hammock and said support
means and supporting the same, said structure engaging said outer
legs of said support means to rotate the same to a position to
tension said hammock member between them.
2. A package as defined in claim 1 in which said external structure
includes a generally rectangular container on which said support
means rest, and a slightly larger container telescopingly fitting
over said rectangular container to rotate said support means.
3. A package comprising:
a flexible but substantially non-elastic hammock member adapted to
enclose a product to be packaged, said hammock member having ends
extending beyond said product;
supporting means adapted to be attached to each end of said hammock
member, said supporting means being pivotable about axes
substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said
hammock means; and
enclosing means surrounding said hammock member and receiving said
supporting means to apply tension to said hammock member to hold
the same suspended by its end.
4. A package as defined in claim 3 in which said enclosing means is
proportioned so that said hammock member, when suspended, is spaced
from said enclosing means.
5. A package as defined in claim 3 in which said supporting means
are angular members, each having a first leg adapted to be attached
to an end of said hammock member, and a second leg at an angle to
said first leg, the junction of said first and second leg forming a
concave portion adapted to receive said enclosing means.
6. A package as defined in claim 5 in which said enclosing means
engages said second leg of said supporting means to pivot the
latter to suspend said hammock member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to improvements in packaging and,
more particularly, to a novel package and method for packing a
product in a shock-absorbent, suspended hammock for storage,
shipment, or on-the-shelf display of the product.
The advantages of hammock packaging have long been recognized,
particularly for fragile objects such as glassware, eggs,
electronic devices and the like. In general, the hammock containing
the fragile object is suspended in a relatively taut condition
within a packing box or other container by securing the hammock
ends to opposite walls of the container. In this manner, the object
is securely supported in space without contacting any of the
container walls and is thus cushioned against vibration and shock.
The need for bulky padding or other forms of protection inserts is
eliminated, and as a result, the overall container weight and
volume can be held to a minimum. Finally, if the hammock takes the
form of a closed envelope, such as a sealed plastic bag, it
provides a cocoon for protection against dirt, moisture, and the
like.
Despite their advantages, prior forms of hammock packaging have
been limited primarily to the custom and special-order packaging
fields and have not become generally acceptable for automated, mass
production packaging applications. This is due, at least in part,
to the difficulty encountered in securing the hammock ends directly
to the container and maintaining the proper tension between the
ends to support the hammock in its taut condition. As a result, the
hammock often must be secured in place with specialized equipment
or by a time-consuming hand operation, either of which increases
the overall complexity and cost of the packaging operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention resides in a hammock package of the foregoing
general character having one or more novel support members attached
thereto which greatly simplify the procedures for assembling and
securing the hammock in place. The support members are formed of
relatively rigid material and are adapted to be securely held by a
container or other structure in order to suspend the hammock.
The support members, which may be secured to support points at
opposite ends of the hammock section, are preferably shaped to
include two angularly disposed leg sections with the inner of the
legs connected to a hammock support point and the remaining outer
leg used to draw the hammock into its taut condition.
In a preferred form of the invention, the hammock is placed within
the bottom section of a telescoping container with the support
members disposed in a first position extending outwardly over and
resting on the container rim. As the telescoping top section is
installed, it engages the support member outer legs and drives them
further out and down over the rim into a second position to tighten
the hammock. In this latter position the outer legs are trapped
snugly between the telescoping container walls to securely hold the
hammock in place. In this manner the hammock is erected into its
taut condition and restrained thereat in a simple fashion without
special handling procedures. Moreover, the operation lends itself
to automated procedures since the single step of positioning the
container top also serves to suspend the hammock.
The support member outer leg may have an outwardly-extending,
restraining flange which serves to stop the downward travel of the
telescoping container top at a predetermined container height. The
support members may be utilized for this purpose either with or
without an attached hammock section, and by employing member of
varying leg lengths, a single size of telescoping container can be
tailored for products of varying heights. The flange may also
incorporate a downwardly projecting lug which facilitates stacking
of two or more containers. In addition, the support member may
include a detent or other locking means to mount the hammock in a
non-telescoping container.
The support members may extend substantially the full width of the
container and are thereby held against lateral, side-to-side
movement by the container walls. Alternatively, locating the
support members within cutouts in the container also prevents such
movement.
In a modified form of the invention, the hammock is attached to a
one piece, resilient frame which exerts an outward force on the
hammock to maintain its tautness. The hammock and frame may then be
placed together within a suitable container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view showing a hammock package
embodying the novel aspects of the present invention, with the
package container depicted having telescoping top and bottom
sections, and with the hammock shown in a relaxed condition prior
to closure of the container.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary view, partly in elevation and
partly in section, vertically through the package left end along
the line 2--2 in FIG. 1, and showing the container top section in
an intermediate position prior to complete closure.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal view, partly in elevation and partly in
section, through the package showing the hammock in a taut
condition following closure of the container.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a hammock support
member.
FIG. 5 is a view similar to that in FIG. 4 of a modified form of
support member.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view through the support member of FIG. 5
depicting attachment of the hammock thereto by joining opposing
hammock portions through an opening in the member.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view through a support member enclosed within
and sealed to hammock section.
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 2, partly in elevation and partly
in section, showing another form of the support member held in
place by a detent, the relaxed hammock position being depicted in
phantom.
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view through two stacked
containers, showing a modified support member for holding the
containers in their stacked position.
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary sectional view through a telescoping
container, and illustrating means for limiting the extent to which
the container sections telescope.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another form of hammock support
member according to the invention.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view through a package utilizing the support
member of FIG. 11, the relaxed hammock position being depicted in
phantom.
FIG. 13 is a elevational view of one end of a hammock having a
modified support member, the hammock shown in relaxed and taut
conditions, the relaxed condition depicted in phantom.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As shown in the drawings, and in particular FIGS. 1 through 4
thereof, the present invention is embodied in a package, indicated
generally by the reference numeral 20, comprising a hammock section
22 in combination with one or more rigid support members 24 for
suspending a product 26, such as a glass bottle, from a surrounding
structure or container. It should be understood that an almost
unlimited variety of products may be packed in the hammock section,
particulary those of a delicate or fragile nature such as a stop
watch, a glass figurine, a serum vile, or even a heaver and larger
radio, camera, or the like.
Herein, the container is depicted as a rectangularlyshaped
telescoping box, formed of plastic, metal, cardboard, or other
suitable material, and having telescoping top and bottom sections
28 and 30, respectively, which close together around the hammock.
With its rectangular configuration, the bottom section 28 includes
two parallel sidewalls 32 connected by parallel end walls 34, the
walls extending vertically upward from a bottom panel 36 and
terminating in an upper rim 38. Cutouts 40 are formed in each end
wall to receive the support members 24. The top section 28 includes
a top panel 42 with similar side and end walls 44 and 46
terminating in a lower rim 48. An opening 50 may be formed in the
top panel through which the box contents can be viewed or, if
desired, the box itself may be of transparent plastic for the same
purpose. While the package of the invention lends itself ideally to
containers of the telescoping variety, it should be understood that
other forms of supporting structures of containers could likewise
be employed.
The hammock section 22 may take various forms depending on the
nature of the product 26 to be packaged. In general, the hammock
section is flexible but substantially non-elastic, so that when
placed in its taut condition it will carry the weight of the
packaged product without excessive sagging to cushion the product
against shock and vibration. In one suitable form, the hammock
section comprises a tubular sleeve of transparent polyvinyl
chloride film within which the product is placed. The sleeve is
sealed shut at its opposing ends 52 and 54, and these ends provide
support points for suspending the hammock section within its
container. While two support points are illustrated, it will be
apparent that additional support points and support members could
be located around the hammock periphery, particularly if the
hammock were to contain a relatively heavy product.
In accordance with the present invention, a relatively rigid
support member 24 is attached to each support point of the hammock
section 22 in order to draw and support the hammock in its taut
condition. As shown most clearly in FIG. 4, each support member is
a rigid, one-piece element which can be formed of aluminum,
plastic, or other suitable material. The support member is bent at
56 to form inner and outer support legs 58 and 60, respectively,
angularly disposed in a general L-shape. In addition, the remote
end of the outer leg may be bent at 62 to provide an outwardly
extending flange member 64. The hammock section is secured to the
inner leg of each support member with a suitable adhesive, and with
this structure the support members may be readily manipulated to
securely suspend the hammock in place.
In order to support the hammock section 22 within the telescoping
container, the hammock is first laid in a relaxed condition within
the container bottom section 30, as shown in FIG. 1. In this
position, each support member 24 extends up out of the container
with the outer leg 60 resting on the container rim 38 within the
cutout 40. In this relaxed condition, the hammock section may be
suspended above the bottom panel 36 of the box, as in FIG. 2,
however if the box is relatively shallow, the hammock may instead
lie directly on the bottom panel.
To erect the hammock section 22 into the taut position of FIG. 3,
the container top section 28 is simply lowered in place over the
bottom section 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower rim 48 of the top
section strikes the support member outer leg 60, and as the top is
telescoped further it traps the outer leg between the telescoping
sections until the leg is rotated into the vertical position of
FIG. 3. As this leg slides over the container rim 38, the inner leg
58 and the hammock section are drawn outwardly (to the left in FIG.
2) to tighten the hammock and lift it into its erect position. It
should be noted that the outer leg of the support member is tightly
wedged between the telescoped container sections in FIG. 3, so that
the hammock is tightly restrained in its taut position, and
lateral, side-to-side movement of the support member is prevented
by the cut-out 40. The extent to which the container sections
telescope is determined by the flange member 64 which functions as
a stop to limit closure of the two sections.
If desired, the cutouts 40 may be eliminated and the support
members 24 laid directly on the rim 38. Without the cutouts, the
width of each support member may be increased up to the full width
of the container end wall 34 to provide additional girder strength
to the package 20 by distributing the hammock load over an area
closer to the stronger corners of the container.
As alternative form of support member 24 is shown in FIG. 5 which
includes one or more openings 66 in its inner leg 58. With this
structure, the hammock section can be secured to the support member
by heat sealing opposing layers of the hammock ends through the
openings. As shown in FIG. 6, the hammock section includes upper
and lower layers 68 and 70 respectively, of polyvinyl chloride film
for example, which are heat sealed together at 72 through each
opening 66. This method of attachment forms a very secure bond
between the support elements and the hammock.
The support member 24 may be totally enclosed within and sealed to
the hammock section 22 as shown in FIG. 7. There the product 26 and
the support members are all placed in a single plastic hammock bag
and the upper and lower hammock layers 68 and 70 heat sealed at
points 74 on each end of the support member in a single
operation.
In the modification of FIG. 8, the support member 24 is restrained
in place to suspend the hammock section 22 in a taut condition
without requiring the use of a telescoping container top. There the
support member includes a detent 76 at the remote end of its outer
leg 60 which rigidly snaps in place within a pocket 78 in the
container bottom section 30. Of course, a telescoping top could be
applied to the container, however, with the detent lock, other
forms of containers may be employed with differing tops or even no
top at all. If desired, the support member may be secured in
position by means other than a detent lock. For example, a detent
lock would be difficult to implement with a cardboard container, in
which case a layer of pressure-sensitive tape could be employed to
secure the support member to the container.
FIG. 10 shows another form of the invention in which a modified
form of support member 24 is utilized simply to limit the
telescoping of top and bottom container sections 28 and 30,
respectively. In this form, the inner leg 58 has been substantially
shortened, since no hammock is to be employed. This leg, however,
remains of sufficient length and is shaped to hook over the rim 38
of the bottom container section. The support member thus forms, in
effect, a connector member which permits the sections to be
telescoped but only to a predetermined point. By replacing the
connector with another having an outer leg of different length, the
extent to which the top and bottom sections telescope and and the
resultant container height can be changed. Thus a line of
containers of a standard, predetermined size may be utilized to
hold product of varying heights by selecting the connector of
appropriate length for each product.
FIG. 9 shows the use of a support or connector member 24 to
facilitate the stacking of more than one container. In this form
the outer leg 60 extends to the bottom panel 36 of the container
and the flange member 64 has a lug 80 extending downwardly from its
outer end. When the upper container is placed on the lower
container, the lug extends down along side the lower container to
restrain lateral, side-to-side movement of the two containers.
FIGS. 11 and 12 show another form of the invention in which the
hammock section 22 is supported by a one piece support or frame
member 82. The frame member includes a bottom piece 84 having legs
86 extending generally vertically upward from each end thereof,
with each leg having an inwardly disposed lip 88 to which the
hammock section is secured. Preferably the frame member is of
resilient material, so that its legs may be urged inwardly to the
phantom position shown in FIG. 12, at which point the hammock
section is secured to the frame. Thereafter, the ends spring back
to their original position to place the hammock in its taut
condition. With this structure, the hammock may be secured to the
frame after which both are placed within a suitable container 90
for shipment.
FIG. 13 shows a modified form of support member 24 in which the
legs 58 and 60 are disposed in a general L-shape at an angle
somewhat greater than 90.degree.. With this structure the support
may be placed over the container rim 38 with the rim disposed
against the bend 56, so that simple pivoting of the member from the
relaxed condition in phantom to the full line position serves to
tighten the hammock by drawing it a distance "x" outward (to the
left in the figure).
It will be apparent from the foregoing that while particular forms
of the invention have been illustrated and described, various
modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the
invention be limited except as by the appended claims.
* * * * *