U.S. patent number 3,852,881 [Application Number 05/368,656] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-10 for cutting blade for use with an oscillating cutting device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Richards Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to James T. Treace.
United States Patent |
3,852,881 |
Treace |
December 10, 1974 |
CUTTING BLADE FOR USE WITH AN OSCILLATING CUTTING DEVICE
Abstract
A cutting blade for use in cutting off fracture-fixation pins
with an oscillating cutting device. At least one elongated aperture
with a plurality of hollow-ground saw teeth located on its
periphery is provided on the blade to smoothly cut off the
fracture-fixation pins. An attachment member is provided on the
cutting blade to attach it to the oscillating cutting device.
Inventors: |
Treace; James T. (Santa Monica,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Richards Manufacturing Company
(Memphis, TN)
|
Family
ID: |
23452176 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/368,656 |
Filed: |
June 11, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/92; 30/347;
606/178; 30/124; 83/491 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B23D
61/025 (20130101); B23D 61/006 (20130101); A61B
17/142 (20161101); B23D 61/021 (20130101); B27B
19/006 (20130101); A61B 17/14 (20130101); Y10T
83/7793 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/14 (20060101); B27B 19/00 (20060101); B23D
61/02 (20060101); B23D 61/00 (20060101); B23d
045/00 (); B26b 025/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/92,94,124,95,96,166,278,279,276,133,392,388
;83/836,846,848,851,491,782,837 ;128/305,312,317 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Peters; J. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Walker, III; John R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cutting blade for use with an oscillating cutting device in
cutting off fracture-fixation pins, said cutting blade
comprising:
a. a body portion having an attachment member for mounting said
body portion onto the oscillating cutting device and having an
elongated aperture spaced away from said attachment member; and
b. a cutting portion located around the entire periphery of said
elongated aperture for allowing said cutting portion to selectively
contact all portions of the circumference of the fracture-fixation
pin being cut off to smoothly cut off the fracture-fixation
pin.
2. The cutting blade of claim 1 in which said cutting portion
consists of a plurality of hollow-ground saw teeth.
3. The cutting blade of claim 2 in which said aperture s located
about a curved center line every point of which is equally distant
from the center of said attachment member.
4. A cutting blade for use with a oscillating cutting device in
cutting off fracture-fixation pins, said cutting blade
comprising:
a. a body portion having an attachment member for mounting said
body portion onto the oscillating cutting device and having an
elongated aperture spaced away from said attachment member and
located about a curved center line every point of which is equally
distant from the center of said attachment member;
b. a cutting portion located on the periphery of said elongated
aperture for cutting off the fracture-fixation pin, said cutting
portion consisting of a plurality of hollowground saw teeth;
and
c. a trough-like member located on the periphery of said body
portion beneath said elongated aperture for catching any filings
produced when the pin is being cut off.
5. The cutting blade of claim 4 in which said body portion is
circular and includes a plurality of elongated apertures.
6. The cutting blade of claim 5 in which said body portion includes
three elongated apertures and in which said attachment member
consists of a triangular stud for mounting onto the oscillating
cutting device in one of three positions by means of a triangular
chuck of the oscillating cutting device.
7. A cutting blade for use with an oscillating cutting device in
cutting off fracture-fixation pins, said cutting blade
comprising:
a. a body portion having an attachment member for mounting said
body portion onto the oscillating cutting device and having an
elongated aperture located about a curved center line every point
of which is equally distant from the center of said attachment
means;
b. a plurality of hollow-ground saw teeth located on the periphery
of said elongated aperture; and
c. a trough-like member located on the periphery of said body
portion beneath said elongated aperture for catching any filings
produced when the pin is being cut off.
8. The cutting blade of claim 7 in which said body portion is
circular and includes a plurality of said elongated apertures.
9. The combination with an oscillating cutting device of a cutting
blade for use in cutting off fracture-fixation pins, said cutting
blade comprising:
a. a body portion having an attachment member mounting said body
portion onto the oscillating cutting device and having an elongated
aperture spaced away from said attachment member;
b. a cutting portion located around the entire periphery of said
elongated aperture for allowing said cutting portion to selectively
contact all portions of the circumference of the fracture-fixation
pin being cut off to smoothly cut off the fracture-fixation
pin.
10. The combination of claim 9 in which said cutting portion
consists of a plurality of hollow-ground saw teeth.
11. The combination with an oscillating cutting device of a cutting
blade for use in cutting off fracture-fixation pins, said cutting
blade comprising:
a. a body portion having an attachment member mounting said body
portion onto the ocillating cutting device and having an elongated
aperture located about a curved center line every point of which is
equally distant from the center of said attachment means;
b. a plurality of hollow-ground saw teeth located on the periphery
of said elongated aperture; and
c. a trough-like member located on the periphery of said body
portion beneath said elongated aperture for catching any filings
produced when the pin is being cut off.
12. The combination of claim 11 in which said body portion is
circular and includes a plurality of elongated apertures.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention:
This invention relates generally to oscillating cutting devices and
more specifically to cutting blades for use in cutting off
fracture-fixation pins with such oscillating cutting devices.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
The following U.S. Pat. Nos. disclose oscillating cutting devices:
Stryker, 2,427,580; Cecere, 3,044,171; Cummins, 3,091,851; Gary,
3,103,069; and Shaheen, 3,199,194. None of the above references
disclose or suggest the present invention.
Previously, fracture-fixation pins have been cut off by devices
based upon the principle of shearing. See, for example, the
Richards Manufacturing Company's Orthopedic and Orthological
Instrument Catalogue, 1967, pp. 97-99. These prior devices are
disadvantageous in that they leave a rough edge on the pin after it
is cut off. It should be pointed out that such fracture-fixation
pins are for use in anchoring bone fractures so that the bone will
grow back together properly. The part of the pin which protrudes
through the patient's skin must be cut or broken off.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed towards overcoming the problems
and disadvantages in previous devices for cutting off
fracture-fixation pins. The concept of this invention is to provide
a cutting blade for use with an oscillating cutting device that
will smoothly cut off fracture-fixation pins without leaving a
rough edge on the pins after they are cut off.
The cutting blade includes a body portion having an attachment
member for mounting the body portion onto the oscillating cutting
device. At least one elongated aperture is provided on the body
portion about a curved center line every point of which is equally
distant from the center of the attachment member. The cutting blade
also includes a cutting portion located on the periphery of the
elongated aperture for cutting off the fracture-fixation pins. The
cutting portion consists of a plurality of hollow-ground saw
teeth.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the cutting blade of the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the cutting blade of the
present invention shown mounted on a portion of an oscillating
cutting device.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the
cutting blade of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the cutting
blade of the present invention as taken on line IV--IV of FIG.
1.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the cutting blade of the present
invention similar to FIG. 4 showing a fracture-fixation pin after
it has been cut off.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The cutting blade 11 of the present invention is for use with an
oscillating cutting device 13. The oscillating cutting device 13 is
of any suitable type such as that disclosed in the heretofore
mentioned Stryker patent. The cutting blade 11 includes a body
portion 15 and a cutting portion 17.
The body portion 15 includes an attachment member 19 for mounting
the body portion 15 onto the oscillating cutting device 13. The
attachment member 19 preferably consists of a triangular stud 21
for mounting onto the oscillating cutting device 13 by means of a
triangular chuck 23 of the oscillating cutting device 13 known to
those skilled in the art. At least one elongated aperture 25 is
provided on the body portion 15 of the cutting blade 11 about a
curved center line every point of which is equally distant from the
center of the attachment member.
The cutting portion 17 preferably consists of a plurality of
hollow-ground saw teeth 27. In other words, the cutting portion 17
differs from normal saw teeth 28 as shown in phantom lines in FIG.
4 by the hollowed portion 27' of the hollow-ground saw teeth 27.
The hollowed portion 27' allows a fracture-fixation pin P to be cut
off with a smooth, rounded portion P' on the ends thereof. The
cutting blade 11 preferably includes a trough-like member 29
located on the periphery of the body portion 15 beneath the
elongated aperture 25 for catching any metal filings produced when
the fracture-fixation pin P is being cut off. In addition, the
trough-like member 29 acts as a bumper means to protect the skin of
the patient having the fracture-fixation pin P cut off.
In one embodiment of the cutting device blade 11 as shown in FIGS.
1 and 2, the body portion 15 includes one elongated aperture 25 and
is in the shape of a segment of a circle. In a second embodiment of
the cutting blade 11 as shown in FIG. 3, the body portion 15 is
circular and includes three elongated apertures 25. In this second
embodiment, the cutting blade 11 is mounted to the oscillating
cutting device 13 in one of three positions provided by the
triangular stud 21 and the triangular chuck 23. By use of the three
apertures 25, the life of the cutting blade 11 is greatly extended.
That is, when the cutting portion 17 of one aperture 25 is dulled
by use, the cutting blade 11 may be rotated to provide a new
cutting portion 17 of one of the other apertures 25. In addition,
each of the plurality of elongated apertures 25 may be of a
different size as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings. The cutting
blade 11 can thereby efficiently accommodate a wide range of
different sizes of fracture-fixation pins P.
The use of the cutting blade 11 of the present invention is quite
simple. First, the cutting blade 11 is mounted onto the oscillating
cutting device 13. The head of the fracture-fixation pin P to be
cut off is passed through an elongated aperture 25 in the body
portion 15 of the cutting blade 11. When the cutting device 13 is
activated to oscillate the cutting blade 11, it is preferably
manually maneuvered to allow the cutting portion 17 to contact all
portions of the circumference of the fracture-fixation pin P being
cut off. In this manner, the plurality of hollow-ground saw teeth
27 of the cutting portion 17 provides a rounded portion P' on the
edge of the fracture-fixation pin P being cut off as shown in FIG.
5. Thus, the fracture fixation pin P is cut off smoothly so that no
rough edge is left on the pin P after it has been cut off.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated with
respect to preferred embodiments thereof, it is not to be so
limited since changes and modifications may be made therein which
are within the full intended scope of the invention.
* * * * *