U.S. patent number 3,852,587 [Application Number 05/412,531] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-03 for combination head and case mounted light.
Invention is credited to Carlton L. Koehler.
United States Patent |
3,852,587 |
Koehler |
December 3, 1974 |
COMBINATION HEAD AND CASE MOUNTED LIGHT
Abstract
A combination head and case mounted light apparatus including a
lamp having a first velcro strip thereon. A headpiece is provided
to be worn by a user and includes a second velcro strip for
selectively cooperating with the first velcro strip to removably
mount the lamp from the headpiece. A battery case is provided for
carrying a battery to provide a power source for the lamp and such
case includes a hand grasp portion so as to enable the case to be
carried by the user. A third velcro strip is mounted on the
carrying case for receipt of the first velcro strip to cooperate
therewith to removably mount such lamp from the battery case.
Consequently, the light device may be selectively mounted on the
headpiece worn by a user or may, alternatively, be mounted from the
battery case.
Inventors: |
Koehler; Carlton L. (Avalon,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23633376 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/412,531 |
Filed: |
November 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/106; 362/189;
362/368; 362/158; 362/197; 362/389 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
1/244 (20130101); A42B 3/044 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/04 (20060101); A42B 1/24 (20060101); A42B
1/00 (20060101); A42b 001/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/6.4R,6.4W,59,60,26,10.6,10.66,10.63,52.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Sheer; Richard M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fulwider, Patton, Rieber, Lee &
Utecht
Claims
I claim:
1. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus for use iwth a
flexible diver's hood which assumes various convex curvatures
corresponding with the heads of wearers, comprising:
first mounting means attached to the hood and projecting forwardly
and rearwardly over the top of said hood, said first mounting means
being flexible so as to conform to various curvatures taken by said
hood;
a light device including a housing having one side formed with a
concave curvature for complementally fitting said various convex
curvatures of said first mounting means;
a battery-powered lamp mounted on one end of said housing;
second mounting means mounted within the concave curvature on said
one side of said housing, said second mounting means being
cooperative with said first mounting means in response to said
first and second mounting means being pressed into oblique contact
with one another to selectively mount said light device from said
hood;
a battery case including battery means and an exterior convex
surface for complementaally interfitting said concave curvature on
said one side of said housing;
carrying means for carrying said battery case from said
wearers;
third mounting means on said convex curvature of said battery case
and cooperative with said second mounting means in response to
being brought into oblique contact therewith to selectively mount
said light device from said battery case; and
elongated electrical lead means leading from said light device to
said battery whereby said hood may be worn by different wearers and
will conform to the forward and rearward curvature of the heads of
said wearers and said light device may be selectively mounted from
said headpiece and said battery case.
2. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 1 wherein:
said second mounting means is operative to be mounted from said
first mounting means at selected locations along the curvature
thereof for different attitutes of said light device.
3. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 1 wherein:
said light device includes head hold means.
4. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 1 that includes;
switch means mounted on said light device and connected with said
lead means.
5. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 1 wherein:
said lead means includes coil cord means.
6. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 4 wherein:
said switch means is a ferromagnetic switch for making and breaking
circuit between said battery and said lamp; and
button means for controlling said ferromagnetic switch.
7. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 1 wherein:
said first mounting means includes a Velcro strip; and
said second and third mounting means includes respective Velcro
strips operative to selectively grip said first mounting means.
8. Combination head and case mounted light apparatus as set forth
in claim 1 wherein:
said battery case includes belt loop means for attachment to the
belt of said user.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The combination head and case mounted light apparatus of the
present invention relates to a lamp which may be mounted from the
head of a user such as an underwater diver or a miner.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Head mounted lamps have been used for many years in the field of
mining for illuminating the work area of a miner. Further, lights
have been proposed for use by underwater divers but applicant is
unaware of any prior art lighting devices which may be conveniently
and rapidly mounted on either the head of the user or on a separate
battery case which may be carried from the hand or belt of the
user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The head and case mounted light apparatus of the present invention
is characterized by a lamp which may be selectively mounted on the
headpiece worn by a user or may be alternatively removably mounted
from a battery case.
The objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a combination head and case mounted
light apparatus embodying the present invention and depicting the
light worn from the hood of an underwater diver;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, in enlarged scale, taken
along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view, in enlarged scale, taken
along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line 4--4 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a front view, in enlarged scale, of a lamp included in
the apparatus shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lamp included in the apparatus
shown in FIG. 1 and depicting such lamp mounted from a battery
case.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, the combination head and case mounted
light apparatus of the present invention includes, generally, a
lamp 11 to be selectively mounted from a headpiece 13 of a user or
from a separate battery case 15 carried by such user. The lamp 11
has a Velcro strip 17 mounted on the underside thereof for mating
with a cooperating Velcro strip 19 mounted on the headpiece 13
which the user's hands are occupied with work tasks or,
alternatively, such lamp may be mounted on the battery case 15.
In underwater applications such as diving of scuba divers at any
appreciable depth, the surface light is substantially blocked out
thus making artificial illumination of a diver's work area
necessary. Further, at greater depths or in murky water, high
powered light is necessary for adequate illumination of the work
area. In applications of this type, the power source necessary for
continued operation is relatively heavy thus dictating the
necessity of mounting the power source separately from any head
mounted lamp to avoid undue discomfort for the user.
Referring to FIG. 1 and 2, the head mounted lamp 11 includes a
generally conically shaped housing 25 which may be constructed of
plastic, or other suitable material. Such housing 25 is formed with
a hollow interior terminating at its front extremity in a circular
opening defining an inwardly and forwardly opening annular groove
27 for receipt of a rim 29 formed in the casing of a sealed high
wattage bulb, generally designated 31. Formed adjacent the
flange-receiving groove 27 is an O-ring groove 33 for receipt of an
O-ring 35 which seals against the exterior of the lamp 31.
A ring-shaped bezel, generally designated 35, is mounted forwardly
of the lamp 31 and is mounted on its lower side from the housing 25
by means of a hinge 37 (FIG. 2). Such bezel 35 is formed to overlie
the mounting flange 29 of the lamp 31 and is formed on its upper
side with a longitudinally extending through bore 41 for receipt of
a locking screw 43 which projects into a blind bore 45 formed in
the front extremity of the housing 25 to screw into a nut 47
embedded in such housing to thus lock the bezel 35 in its closed
position shown in FIG. 2 to maintain the lamp 31 urged rearwardly
in such housing and firmly seated against the sealing O-ring 35 to
cooperate therewith and forming a watertight seal.
Mounted in the small end of the conically shaped housing 25 is a
gland fitting, generally designated 47, and including a threaded
tubular portion 49 received within a bore 51 formed in such
housing. The fitting 47 is formed on one end with an annular
integral ring 53 overlying the exterior of the housing 25 and
having an O-ring 55 sandwiched thereunder. A nut 57 is screwed onto
the interior end of the threaded tube 49 to hold the gland fitting
47 in position and to seal the bore 51 against introduction of
water.
Positive and negative electrical leads 61 and 63 lead from the back
side of the bulb 31 and through the gland fitting 47 and are
covered by a water resistant coating to form a coil cord 67 leading
from such housing to the battery case 15 (FIG. 7). Referring again
to FIG. 2, the positive lead 61 includes a proximity switch,
generally designated 71, mounted in the top wall of the hollow
housing 25 and including an electrically conductive ferromagnetic
element shiftable in a capsule 73 mounted on the interior of such
housing 25 for shifting thereof in response to shifting of a
magnetic switch button 75 mounted on the exterior of such housing
25.
Referring to FIG. 4, the exterior of the small end of the housing
25 is shaped to form a hand grasp portion 74 formed by a pair of
depressions 76 formed in the opposite side thereof to provide a
convenient hand hold whereby the lamp may be carried independent of
both the hood 13 and battery case 15.
The underside of the housing 25 is in the form of a forwardly and
rearwardly extending concavity 81 lined with the elongated strip of
Velcro 17 to thus accommodate the convex shape of the hood 13 as it
conforms to the wearer's head.
The battery case 15 may be of the type disclosed in my U.S. Pat.
No. 3,791,875 to thus receive a wet cell battery. The case 15
includes an arcuate handle 85, such handle having the same general
curvature of the concavity formed on the underside of the lamp
housing 25 to cause the Velcro strip 21 mounted thereon to assume
the same curvature as the Velcro strip 17 on such lamp housing to
thus form a secure interlock between such Velcro strips.
The housing 15 is mounted from a belt fitting 84 by means of a
swivel bolt 86, such belt fitting 84 being adapted to receive a
skin diver's belt to enable the battery case 15 to be suspended
from the diver's belt.
The headpiece 13 is a conventional rubber hood incorporated in a
skin diver's suit and has the Velcro strip 19 disposed centrally
thereon and mounted to extend in a forwardly-rearwardly
direction.
In operation, a heavy duty battery may be housed in the battery
case 15 and the lamp 25 mounted thereon as shown in FIG. 6 for
convenient carrying of the apparatus to the site of the dive. When
the diver has donned his hood 13 and is ready to submerge, the
battery case 15 may conveniently be suspended from his belt by
means of the bracket 84 and the lamp may be rapidly dismounted from
the case 15 and secured to the diver's hood 13 by aligning the lamp
mounted Velcro strip 17 over the hood mounted Velcro strip 19 and
pressing the lamp 11 downwardly on the hood. It will be appreciated
that the attitude of the lamp can easily be adjusted on the hood 13
by merely shifting such lamp forward or rearwardly with respect to
such hood to thereby vary the inclination of such lamp thereon.
The diver may then descend into the ocean and as the light from the
surface decreases during his descent sufficiently to require
artificial illumination, he can switch the lamp 11 to its on
condition by merely pressing the switch button 75 to its closed
position thereby shifting the ferromagnetic element within the
capsule 73 to the contact-closed position thereby completing a
circuit through the illuminating element in the bulb 31. The diver
may then continue his descent to his work or sporting area and his
hands will be free to manipulate tools or the like while the area
he faces is illuminated by the light 11.
If the occasion arrises, the lamp 11 may conveniently be removed
from the hood 13 by merely gripping the lamp at the small end of
the hand grasp portion 74 and pulling firmly up thereon to separate
the Velcro strips 17 and 19 and the diver may then grasp such lamp
and direct it in any desired direction for illumination of selected
areas.
If the diver is to continue working in the same area for an
extended period of time, it may be convenient to remove the battery
case 15 from his belt and set such case on the ocean floor. The
lamp 11 may be attached to the battery case 15 by placing it over
the battery case Velcro strip 21 and firmly pressing it into
position. The battery case 15 may then be oriented to cause the
lamp 11 to be directed at the work area and the attitude of such
lamp may be conveniently altered by merely shifting the lamp 11
forwardly or rearwardly on the curved handle 85. The diver will
then be free to continue with his duties free of any hindrance by
the lamp 11 or battery case 15.
From the foregoing it will be apparent that the combination light
and case mounted lamp of present invention provides an economical
and convenient means for illuminating a work area by means of a
light which may be mounted either on the workman's head or on a
battery case housing the power source for such lamp.
Various modifications and changes may be made with regard to the
foregoing detailed description without departing from the spirit of
the invention.
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