U.S. patent number 3,851,877 [Application Number 05/317,639] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-03 for putter head.
Invention is credited to James D. Giambazi.
United States Patent |
3,851,877 |
Giambazi |
December 3, 1974 |
PUTTER HEAD
Abstract
A golf putter having a grip, shaft and head; the head comprising
a face with a toe portion at one end and a heel portion at the
other; a support member cantilevered from one of those portions,
extending in the direction of the other portion, and spaced from
the face section; and means, on the support member, for
interconnecting the support member and the shaft.
Inventors: |
Giambazi; James D. (Cumberland
Hill, RI) |
Family
ID: |
23234593 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/317,639 |
Filed: |
December 22, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/313;
473/341 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0487 (20130101); A63B 53/0433 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77R,78,8C,164,167-175 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646,942 |
|
Aug 1962 |
|
CA |
|
379,032 |
|
Aug 1932 |
|
GB |
|
1,232,651 |
|
May 1971 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Iandiorio; Joseph S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A golf putter having a grip, shaft and head, said head
comprising:
a body section having a front face for striking the ball and a back
surface behind said front face and a toe portion and a heel
portion; each said portion being interconnected with said body
section and at least one of said portions extending rearwardly
beyond said back surface;
a support member, cantilevered from only one of said portions
extending rearwardly beyond said back surface, and extending along
said back surface behind said front face and spaced from said back
surface to form an elongated slot between said back surface and
said support member behind said front face and extending along said
back surface in the direction of the extent of said front face
between said toe and heel portions; and
means, on said support member and spaced from said portion from
which said support member is cantilevered, for interconnecting said
support member and said shaft.
2. The golf putter of claim 1 in which said support member is
cantilevered from said toe portion.
3. The golf putter of claim 1 in which said support member is
cantilevered from said heel portion.
4. The golf putter of claim 1 in which said means for
interconnecting is disposed adjacent said back surface of said body
section.
5. The golf putter of claim 1 in which said support member is
disposed proximate the top of said head.
6. The golf putter of claim 1 in which said support member is
disposed proximate the bottom of said head.
7. The golf putter of claim 1 in which the slot formed by the space
between said support member and said body section is vertical.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates to a golf putter in which the shaft and
striking face are interconnected by a cantilevered structure
through either the toe or heel of the putter head.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
In the game of golf the differences in play between reaching the
putting surface and play on the putting surface are diametrically
opposed. The former is the game portion normally played by flying
the ball and in distances measured by hundreds of yards from tee to
green. Putting is reduced to rolling the golf ball on the turf in
distances measured in feet and even inches. The average area of a
putting green is between 5,000 and 8,500 square feet, making a putt
of over 100 feet a rarity. The distance of a normal par 4 hole is
generally 320-420 yards. The yardage needed in wood and iron shots
requires the golfer to take the club to a shoulder height backswing
in order to apply sufficient force to propel the ball lengthy
distances. A putter is rarely moved past an 18 inch backswing. This
difference in swing technique and in latitude in the design of
putters defined by the rules of golf have led to a great number of
putter configurations intended to improve the putter performance by
varying such qualities as weight (both swing and dead), loft, shaft
length and flex, grip, shaft positioning on the head, and head
shape to name a few. The goal, however, is the same. The ability of
the putter to provide the best means of producing a straight roll
of the ball from the point of ball-to-putter contact to the
cup.
In recent years it has been recognized that the proper weight
distribution between the heel and toe of the putter enlarges the
"sweet spot" (centroid area). The result is that with a putter with
an enlarged centroid area a slightly mis-hit ball is not subject to
the same distance and accuracy losses as would be the case with a
standard club. Another approach was to put a slit behind the face
between the heel and toe portion of the putter head. In another
design the shaft joins the putter head heel in a roundabout
manner.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved
golf putter capable of producing a true and constant ball roll
without skip or bounce.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a golf putter
having improved damping characteristics.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a golf
putter which produces improved damping without overflex while
enabling a good distribution of mass between the toe and heel and
the main striking area of the putter face.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a golf
putter which produces a useful difference between the energy
applied to a ball struck by the main striking area of the putter
face and a ball struck by the heel or toe for permitting the player
to adjust the effect of his stroke.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a golf
putter which maintains firmness and proper damping while being
sufficiently light in weight to perform well on a fast green and
heavy enough to perform well on a coarse green but not so heavy as
to obscure the "feel" of its action for the player.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a golf
putter which permits a low center of gravity and connection of the
shaft proximate the center of gravity.
The invention results from the realization that improved damping of
a golf putter can be obtained without destroying the weight,
balance and other important characteristics of the putter by using
a cantilever structure to interconnect the striking face with the
shaft, through the toe or heel.
The invention features a golf putter having a grip, shaft and head.
The head includes a striking face with a toe portion at one end and
a heel portion at the other. A support member cantilevered from one
of the portions extends in the direction toward the other portion
and is spaced from the face section. Means on the support member
interconnect the support member and the shaft.
DISCLOSURE OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Other objects, features and advantages will occur from the
following description of a preferred embodiment and the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an axonometric view showing a golf putter with a head
having a cantilevered structure according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the putter head of FIG. 1 with the shaft
removed;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the putter head of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is an end view of the putter head of FIG. 1 viewing from the
toe toward the heel of the head;
FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of a putter head similar to FIG.
1 but with the cantilevered support member proximate the top of the
head;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the putter head shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view taken along lines 8--8 of FIG. 6;
and
FIG. 9 is an axonometric view of an alternative putter head
according to this invention with the support member spaced above
the striking face.
The invention may be accomplished with a golf putter having a grip,
shaft and head in which the head includes a striking portion or
face having a toe at one end and a heel at the other. A
cantilevered support member extending from the toe towards the heel
is spaced from the striking face and includes means for engaging
the end of the shaft. Typically the support member is laterally
spaced from the striking face i.e. behind it. But the support
member may as well be spaced above the striking face. The toe and
heel portions extend rearward from the face of the putter and the
main striking portion of the face is formed by a web like member
which extends between the toe and heel portions. In one arrangement
the cantilevered support member is interconnected with the toe and
extends from the toe towards the heel in the area behind the
sriking portion of the face but does not connect with the heel
portion. Alternatively the cantilevered support member may be
interconnected with the heel and extend toward the toe portion but
not interconnect with the toe portion. The support member may
extend behind the face along the bottom of the head or the top of
the head or any intermediate position or may extend above the head.
The toe and heel portions may be increased or decreased in a
rearward direction or in the direction parallel to the face of the
club with concomitant decrease and increase, respectively, in the
open area through which the support member extends.
In one embodiment, FIG. 1, a golf putter 10 is formed having a head
12 connected to a grip 14 by means of shaft 16. Head 12 includes a
face section 18 having a toe portion 20 and heel portion 22
extending rearwardly from it forming an open area 24. Support
member 26 cantilevered from toe portion 20 extends along the back
of face portion 18 towards heel 22 but is separated from the back
of face portion 18 by a slot 28. The length of support member 26
and the width of slot 28 may be varied to modify the stiffness and
damping of the putter action. Some means, such as a raised shoulder
portion 30 containing a bore 32 is provided for interconnecting
support member 26 with shaft 16.
The size and shape of toe portion 20 and heel portion 22, FIG. 2,
may be varied to adjust the weight and balance of head 12. While
shaft 16, FIG. 3, may be made to interconnect with support member
26 anywhere along its length it is preferred that the
interconnection, such as at shoulder 30, be made proximate the free
end of support member 26. In addition it is desirable that shaft 16
engage shoulder 30 proximate the center of gravity of head 12.
Striking face portion 18 resembles a web as shown at part 18' in
FIG. 4 where is extends across open area 24 between toe 20 and heel
22. The shape and the weight of toe portion 20, FIG. 5, is made to
be quite dissimilar from that of heel portion 22, as indicated by
the beveled surface 34 formed on the rear of toe portion 20 as
compared to the vertical surface 36, FIG. 1, formed at the rear of
heel portion 22.
Although in FIGS. 1-5 support member 26 is illustrated as extending
along the very bottom edge of head 12 this is not a limitation of
the invention: support member 26 may be placed anywhere vertically
so long as it is behind face portion 18. This is illustrated in
FIG. 6 wherein like parts have been given like numbers and similar
parts have been given like numbers primed with respect to FIGS.
1-5. In FIG. 6 head 12' includes a support member 26' which extends
from the top of toe 20' rearward towards heel 22' through open area
24' behind striking face 18". Toe 20' is interconnected with heel
22' by bottom section 40; however support member 26' which extends
from toe portion 20' to heel portion 22' does not connect with heel
portion 22' and is spaced from the back of face 18" by slot 28',
FIG. 7. For added weight and/or strength a bevelled section 42 may
be added in open area 24'. Bevelled section 42 slants downwardly
from the back of face 18" to the rear of head 12' and downwardly
from toe 20' to heel 22'. The relationship of section 42, member 40
and support member 26' may be better understood with respect to
FIG. 8 where the cross sectional view has been modifed to the
extend that the portion of head 12' such as heel portion 22' and
other parts on the heel side of shaft 16 have been omitted for
clarity.
Although in FIGS. 1-8 the support member is laterally spaced from
the striking face i.e. it is behind the face with the slot
vertical, this is not a necessary limitation for the support member
may as well be spaced above the striking face with the slot
horizontal as shown in FIG. 9. In FIG. 9 head 12" includes a
support member 26" which extends from the top of toe 20" rearward
towards heel 22" above striking face 18'". Support member 26"
extends from toe portion 20" to heel portion 22' does not connect
with heel portion 22' and is spaced above striking face 18'" by
slot 28'". Additionally, the slot need not necessarily be
horizontal e.g. it may slope in any particular direction. By
adjusting the angle of the slot the firmness or softness of the
putter may be controlled e.g. when the slot is vertical there is
maximum softness, when the slot is horizontal there is maximum
firmness. Any gradation between those two limits may be obtained by
adjusting the angle of the slot. Further the slot need not be
planar but may have a wave-like or other irregular contour.
Although in FIGS. 1-9 the support member is shown cantilevered from
the toe portion this is for illustration only as it may as well be
cantilevered from the heel portion.
Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and are
within the following claims.
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