U.S. patent number 3,851,781 [Application Number 05/352,851] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-03 for nurser bottle construction.
Invention is credited to Leslie Stephan Marco.
United States Patent |
3,851,781 |
Marco |
December 3, 1974 |
NURSER BOTTLE CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A disposable plastic container for use with a nursing assembly
including a cylindrical holder attached to a nipple adapter which
serves to mount and seal the container to the holder; the plastic
container including a relatively thin and flexible body portion
terminating in a relatively thicker and somewhat less flexible rim
portion configured with angularly related wall portions for
stacking containers in readily releasable nested package form and
with one wall portion to be trapped between the upper periphery of
the holder and the overlying adapter.
Inventors: |
Marco; Leslie Stephan (Palos
Hills, IL) |
Family
ID: |
23386778 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/352,851 |
Filed: |
April 19, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/11.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
9/001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
9/00 (20060101); A61j 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/11R,11E ;150/.5,1
;229/1.5B,14B ;220/63R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Beart; Robert W. Benno; Edward
L.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with a tube-like holder having external
attachment means around the top portion thereof and internal
upwardly facing shoulder means below the top peripheral edge
thereof, the provision of a plastic bag-like container supported
interiorly of the holder and including a flexible and resilient rim
portion with a bottom closed flexible body portion pendant
therefrom, said rim portion providing a stacking formation for a
nested supply of containers and including upper and lower generally
horizontal wall portions with a downwardly and outwardly inclined
wall portion joining the inner edge of the upper wall portion and
the outer edge of the lower wall portion and with a peripheral wall
upstanding from the outer edge of the upper wall portion and
engaging the inner surface of the top peripheral portion of the
holder with the under surface of the upper wall portion supported
on the shoulder means of the holder after relative telescopic
association of the holder and container causing inward resilient
deflection of the inclined wall and lower wall portion and
resilient restoration thereof into engagement with the adjacent
surface of the holder below the shoulder means trapping the
container in the holder.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the
container is provided with a radially outward flange overlying the
top peripheral edge of the holder and wherein there is provided a
nipple equipped adapter with a skirt engaged with the attachment
means on the holder and with a horizontal portion engaging the
container flange to seal the same against the top peripheral edge
of the holder.
3. The combination of claim 2, wherein the holder is provided with
a downwardly and outwardly inclined wedge surface below the
shoulder means and with which the inclined wall of the container is
in conforming resilient engagement to assist in trapping the
container within the holder.
4. A one-piece flexible bag-like container, nestable and
transportable in a stacked array of a plurality of said containers
from which array one container at a time is readily removable and
capable of being locked into a substantially rigid holder having
internal shoulder means at one end thereof, said container
comprising a rim portion and a bottom closed flexible body portion
pendant therefrom, said container being formed from a flexible and
resilient plastic material enabling said rim and body portions
thereof to be folded with opposite wall portions touching each
other without fracturing of said rim and body portions, said rim
formation being of a predetermined thickness and said body portion
being of substantially lesser thickness throughout the extent
thereof, said rim portion including a generally horizontally inward
wall portion below the free end thereof and presenting an upwardly
facing internal ledge surface, a downwardly and outwardly inclined
wall portion joining the inner edge of said inward wall portion
with the outer edge of a lower generally horizontal outward wall
portion presenting a downwardly facing external shoulder surface,
said ledge and shoulder surfaces of said container providing
readily separable surface contact and support between said ledge
and shoulder surfaces of a plurality of said containers in a
stacked array of said containers with adjacent containers of said
containers in said stacked array being substantially incapable of
being axially interlocked by axial compression of said stacked
array, and said rim portion being deflectable to enable said
inclined wall portion and said lower generally horizontal outward
wall portion to be deflected radially inwardly in interlocking and
resiliently interfitting engagement with the internal shoulder of
said substantially rigid holder.
Description
Nursing containers, which are themselves disposable or which
include disposable bag-like containers within a holder, have come
into extensive use because of the advantage of minimizing
sterilization of formula containers and nursing bottles for reuse.
There are various types of such nursing assemblies as where a
nipple and flexible bag may be formed integral with one another and
pre-filled with sterile formula for dispensing and disposal after
each use; or where the open end of a flexible bag is attached in
various ways at the open end of a holder and nipple assembly and
after dispensing the contents of the bag, it may be discarded and
another bag attached for the next feeding. Also, there are stacking
rim formations in plastic cups and the like which are relatively
stiff as compared to the present flexible bags.
The present invention is concerned with the provision of a
disposable plastic container in the nature of a flexible open ended
bag which is to be associated with a surrounding holder and nipple
adapter assembly for infant feeding of the contents of the bag and
a principal object of the invention is to provide such a container
with a rim portion which is configured to permit stacking of the
containers in package form from which individual containers can be
readily removed from the nested stack for association with the
holder and nipple assembly.
Another object of the invention is to provide a container
substantially of the above type wherein the rim configuration
cooperates with the holder for mounting the container therein with
the upper end portion of the container complementally shaped for
association with at least a part of the container rim portion for
this purpose.
A further object of the invention is to provide such a composite
nursing assembly with the uppermost part of the container rim
formation sealed between the upper end of the holder and the
adjacent portion of the adapter.
The above and other objects of the invention will, in part, be
obvious and will be hereinafter more fully pointed out in the
detail description of the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a plurality of stacked containers in
nested package form;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal section showing the
stacked relationship of a pair of the containers of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view partly in elevation and partly in
longitudinal section showing the association of a container with
the holder and nipple adapter in readiness for feeding;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary section of the upper portion of
the holder and the flexing of the container rim portion during
association therewith; and
FIG. 5 is a top view showing the flexibility and resiliency of the
rim between permissive collapsed position and dotted line restored
position.
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the container or bag is
illustrated as having a tapered body portion 10 and a rim formation
12 around the open upper end thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the
container wall around the rim formation, though flexible to the
extent that it may be radially collapsed without fracture by light
finger pressure, is thicker than that of the body portion 10 which
is of greater flexibility, such that it may be easily folded. The
rim formation includes a horizontal flange 14 extending outwardly
from the top of the container and merging with a short depending
cylindrical wall portion 16 which, in turn, merges with an inwardly
extending substantially horizontal wall portion 18 presenting an
upwardly facing ledge surface 18a. The inner edge of the wall
portion 18 merges with a downwardly and slightly outwardly inclined
wall 20 longer than the wall 16 and merging with a second and lower
inwardly directed wall 22 presenting an outer downwardly facing
shoulder surface 22a. The inner edge of the wall 22 merges with the
body wall 10 which has a rounded closed bottom 10a and the entire
container is formed by known molding techniques from plastic
materials, such as low density polyethylene to result in a flexible
and non-brittle container. It is contemplated that the containers
will be sold in multi-unit packages from which individual
containers are to be removed for use and then discarded. When
multiple containers are so packaged the containers will telescope
one within another in stacked and nested condition with the
shoulder surface 22a of an upper container resting on the ledge
surface 18a of the next lower container and with the remaining
adjacent wall portions spaced from one another so that individual
containers can be easily removed from the packaged stack.
Upon removal of a container from the stack, it is associated with a
cylindrical holder 26 of any suitable material having sufficient
rigidity for continued reuse and if plastic is used, polypropylene
is an example. With reference to FIG. 4, the holder 26 is provided
around the upper end thereof with external thread means 28 and with
inward shoulder means in the form of an inwardly and upwardly
extending wedge-shaped portion 30 terminating in a substantially
horizontal inward and upwardly facing shoulder 32 in turn merging
with an upstanding lip or finish 34. When a container is assembled
with the holder as in FIG. 3, the container flange 14 will overlie
the edge of the lip 34 with the shoulder 32 on the holder
underlying the outer surface 18b of the container wall portion 18
and with the wedge-shaped surface snugly engaging the outer surface
of the container wall portion 20. In such position, there is
sufficient support of the container to fill the same with formula
or other contents after sterilization, if not previously
accomplished, and the adapter 36 is applied to the holder 26 with
the internally threaded skirt 38 engaging the thread means 28 on
the holder and with the horizontal portion 40 thereof sealingly
clamping the container flange 14 against the edge of the lip 34. If
the container was not previously filled, such filling may be
accomplished through the adapter with its additional support of the
container in the holder, and the nipple 42 and clamping ring 44
then applied to the adapter 36. Any form of nipple assembly may be
employed and the assembly is ready for feeding. After feeding, the
adapter 36 may be loosened and the container withdrawn from the
bottom end of the holder for disposal, or the adapter and nipple
assembly may be removed from the holder and the container withdrawn
from the upper end of the holder for disposal, the flexibility of
the rim portion 12 of the container being sufficient for withdrawal
in either direction.
Removing a container from a nested stack in the package array may
be accomplished by hand or by manipulation of the holder for this
purpose. If by hand, the uppermost container may be gripped by the
rim portion and pulled away from the nested stack or if the stack
is pre-sterilized, the lowermost container may be withdrawn by
finger gripping the end 10a thereof. Where the body wall 10 is
quite flexible, the finger gripping will pinch the adjacent wall
surfaces together for sufficient purchase but where the body wall
is of a more rigid nature, a tab portion 10b may be provided on the
closed bottom during the molding operation for this purpose. On the
other hand, the holder 26 itself may be used for withdrawing a
container from the supply stack. Thus, the open end of the stack of
containers may be inverted and placed on a support surface, as a
table, or the open end may be held in one hand, and the holder
grasped in the other hand to force the thread end thereof over the
closed end of the stack. The flexibility of the container rim
formation 12 permits the wedge surface 30 of the holder to force
the wall portion 22 upwardly and inwardly with slight inward
bending of the wall 20 (see FIG. 4) and passage thereover to hug
the adjacent outer surface of the intermediate inclined wall 20
with the shoulder 32 underlying the surface 18b of the Z-shaped
stacking arrangement provided by the container wall portions 18,
20, 22. With the end container thus trapped, reverse movement of
the holder will remove that container from the stack in readiness
for application of the nipple assembly for further feeding. A
container removed from the stack by hand manipulation, may be
inserted into the holder at the threaded end thereof and the rim
formation 12 will be similarly flexed for association therewith.
Likewise, the container can be drawn through the top of the holder
with similar resilient deflection thereof for engagement with the
holder. The plastic material for the container, that is, both the
body 10 and the rim formation 12, is non-brittle so that it may be
readily flexed without fracture. Thus, the wall portions 20, 22 of
the rim formation may be flexibly deformed themselves by
longitudinal and radial resilient deflection for association with
the holder and without tendency toward fracture. There is
sufficient resiliency for the walls to spring back to normal
positions resiliently engaging adjacent holder surfaces and the rim
portion, even if collapsed by finger pressure into opposite wall
portion engagement (see FIG. 5), will restore itself to annular
form. This is to be distinguished from relatively rigid cup-like
containers with stacking formations which would tend to fracture if
collapsed to this degree. Further, the lateral and axial extent of
the wall portions 20 and 22 are such as to permit the indicated
bending with inherent restoration to the original positions.
* * * * *